This document provides information about the seven continents and five oceans of the world. It begins by describing the basic structure of the globe and how the continents were originally joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea before drifting apart. Each continent is then detailed in terms of their location, notable geographic features, surrounding bodies of water, and other facts. The document also discusses oceans, noting the five oceans and providing key details about each. It concludes with multiple choice questions to test comprehension.

1. Kavithaa K
Dept. of social
SRV Public school,
Tiruchirappalli

2. Awareness towards COVID’19

3. ETIQUETTES TO BE FOLLOWED

4. Globe
 Small model of earth
 Sphere
 Water: land - 71: 29
 Big Landmasses on
earth surface
surrounded by water on
all sides – Continents
 Large Stretches of
water separated by
continents - Oceans

5. How continents were formed?
 Single
supercontinent –
Pangaea
 Continental drift

6. Seven continents
 Asia
 Africa
 North America
 South America
 Antarctica
 Europe
 Australia

7. Asia
 1/3rd of earth
 It has the World’s Most
populous continent –
China and India
 Mt. Everest – Highest
peak

8. Asia
 To the North – Arctic
Ocean
 South – Indian Ocean
 East – Pacific ocean

9. Africa
 Surrounded by water
bodies on all sides.
 To the North lies the
Mediterranean sea
 South– Southern ocean
 East – Indian ocean
 West – Atlantic ocean

10. Africa
 World’s Longest river –
Nile and World’s Largest
desert – Sahara are
found here
 Suez canal in Egypt
connects the
Mediterranean sea to the
Red sea

11. What is Canal?
Canal is a artificial waterways used for water
transport and irrigtion

12. MCQs
 How many continents are there?
 8
 6
 7
 9

13. MCQs
 How many continents are there?
 8
 6
 7
 9
Answer: 7

14. MCQs
 Longest river in the world
 Amazon
 Nile
 Indus
 Yamuna

15. MCQs
 Longest river in the world
 Amazon
 Nile
 Indus
 Yamuna
 Answer: Nile
In which continent is it located?

16. MCQs
 Longest river in the world
 Amazon
 Nile
 Indus
 Yamuna
 Answer: Nile
In which continent is it located?
 Africa

17. North America
 Christopher Columbus
discovered America
 It is One of the Most
advanced continents
 Mt Mc Kinley , Alaska is
the highest point
 It lies in Northern
hemisphere

18. South America
 North America and South
America are joined by
Isthmus of Panama
 Amazon rainforest is the
thickest forest in the
world
 The Andes , World’s
longest mountain ranges
stretch in the western
part of this continent

19. Antarctica
 Coldest part of the world
 White continent as it
remains frozen
throughout the year
 Wildllife such as
Penguins, whales, seals
are found.
 It is surrounded by
Stromy seas.

20. Europe
 Most developed
countries are found here
 Eurasia = Europe + Asia
 Found in North
hemisphere

21. Australia
 It is a continent and a
country
 Island
 Southern hemisphere
 Australasia- Australia
and New Zealand

22. Australia
 The Great Barrier Reef,
World’s longest coral reef
is found here.
 The great Australian
desert is one of the
important features in
Australia.

23. MCQs
 Which is the third largest continent?
 Africa
 Australia
 North America
 Europe

24. MCQs
 Which is the third largest continent?
 Africa
 Australia
 North America
 Europe
 Answer: North America

25. MCQs
 Which continent is also called White continent ?
 Antarctica
 Australia
 North America
 Europe

26. MCQs
 Which continent is also called White continent ?
 Antarctica
 Australia
 North America
 Europe
 Answer: Antarctica

27. MCQs
 Which of the following continent is also a country?
 Africa
 Australia
 North America
 Europe

28. MCQs
 Which of the following continent is also a country?
 Africa
 Australia
 North America
 Europe
 Answer : Australia

29. MCQs
 Which is the Largest desert?
 Thar
 Great Australian desert
 Sahara
 Antarctic desert

30. MCQs
 Which is the Largest desert?
 Thar
 Great Australian desert
 Sahara
 Antarctic desert
 Answer: Sahara

31. Oceans
 Seven continents are separated by large stretches of
water called oceans
 There are five oceans
1. Pacific ocean
2. Atlantic ocean
3. Indian ocean
4. Southern ocean
5. Arctic ocean
Remember the word PAISA

32. Pacific ocean
 Largest and deepest
ocean
 Circular in shape
 It separates Americas
from Asia and Australia
 It has the World’s
Deepest trench ,
Mariana trench
(10,994 m depth)

33. Atlantic ocean
 Second largest ocean
 It separates Americas
from Europe and Africa
 S shaped

34. Atlantic ocean
 Unique feature – Mid-
Atlantic Ridge, a
submerged mountain
range

35. Indian ocean
 Only ocean named after
a country i.e., India
 To the north – Asia
 East – Africa
 West- Australia
 Two important parts of
Indian ocean – Arabian
sea and Bay of Bengal

36. Southern ocean
 Surrounds Antarctica
 Lies in Southern hemis
 Formed by merging of
Pacific , Atlantic and
Indian oceans

37. Arctic ocean
 Smallest ocean
 As it is situated inArctic
circle , it is covered by ice
all the time
 North pole is located
here
 Northernmost point on
the earth

38. MCQs
 What is the name of the deepest trench in the world?

39. Mcqs
 What is the name of the deepest trench in the world?
 Ans: Mariana trench

40. MCQs
 What is the smallest ocean in the world ?
 Pacific
 Arctic
 Atlantic
 Indian

41. MCQs
 What is the smallest ocean in the world ?
 Pacific
 Arctic
 Atlantic
 Indian
 Answer : Arctic ocean

42. Thank you