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K . K A V I T H A A
D E P A R T M E N T O F S O C I A L
S R V P U B L I C S C H O O L
T I R U C H I R R A P P A L L I
D A T E : 1 1 . 0 6 . 2 0 D A Y : T H U R S D A Y
OUR COUNTRY AND ITS
NEIGHBOURS
Awareness towards COVID’19
ETIQUETTES TO BE FOLLOWED
India- Location
Southern part
of Asia
Seventh
Largest country
Second most
populated
country
India – Its land surface
 From north to south-
3214km
 East to west-
approximately 2993 km
India – Its land surface
 India is surrounded by
water on three sides
 West – The Arabian sea
 East – The Bay of Bengal
 South – The Indian
ocean
 India is a peninsular
country
India – Its land surface
 To the North lies the
Himalayas – World’s
Highest mountain ranges
 Himalayas form the
northern border of India
 Many North Indian rivers
have their sources
Answer the following
 India is the ___________largest country in the
world
 Ans:Seventh
Answer the following
 In which continent is India located?
 Asia
Answer the following
 Which forms the Northern boundary of our country?
 The Great Himalayas
India – Its land surface
 Six physical divisions
1. The Northern
Mountains
2. The Northern Plains
3. The Great Indian desert
4. The Peninsular Plateau
5. The Coastal Plains
6. The Islands
Physical divisions-Northern Plains
Northern Plains
 Lies south to the
Northern Mountains
 Land is flat and fertile
 Food crops like wheat ,
rice are grown here.
The Great Indian Desert
The Great Indian Desert
 Also known as The Thar
desert
 Lies in north-western
part
 Dry Sandy area
 Receives little rainfall
Plateau region
 Triangular in shape
 South to the northern
plains
 Extends till Kanyakumari
(the southern most tip of
peninsula of India).
Coastal plains
 Beautiful coastal plains
on both eastern and
western sides
 Land that lies between
The Western Ghats and
the Arabian sea in the
west
 Land that lies between
the Eastern Ghats and
the Bay of Bengal.
Coastal plains
Islands
 East in the Bay of
Bengal- Andaman and
Nicobar islands
 West in the Arabian sea-
Lakshadweep
Island Peninsula
 Island is surrounded by
water on all sides
 Examples : Andaman
and Nicobar ,
Lakshadweep
 Peninsula is
surrounded by water
on three sides
 Example : Southern
India
Island and Peninsula
Major physiographic divisions
Major physiographic divisions
Thank you

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OUR COUNTRY AND ITS NEIGHBOURS.pptx

  • 1. K . K A V I T H A A D E P A R T M E N T O F S O C I A L S R V P U B L I C S C H O O L T I R U C H I R R A P P A L L I D A T E : 1 1 . 0 6 . 2 0 D A Y : T H U R S D A Y OUR COUNTRY AND ITS NEIGHBOURS
  • 3. ETIQUETTES TO BE FOLLOWED
  • 4. India- Location Southern part of Asia Seventh Largest country Second most populated country
  • 5. India – Its land surface  From north to south- 3214km  East to west- approximately 2993 km
  • 6. India – Its land surface  India is surrounded by water on three sides  West – The Arabian sea  East – The Bay of Bengal  South – The Indian ocean  India is a peninsular country
  • 7. India – Its land surface  To the North lies the Himalayas – World’s Highest mountain ranges  Himalayas form the northern border of India  Many North Indian rivers have their sources
  • 8. Answer the following  India is the ___________largest country in the world  Ans:Seventh
  • 9. Answer the following  In which continent is India located?  Asia
  • 10. Answer the following  Which forms the Northern boundary of our country?  The Great Himalayas
  • 11. India – Its land surface  Six physical divisions 1. The Northern Mountains 2. The Northern Plains 3. The Great Indian desert 4. The Peninsular Plateau 5. The Coastal Plains 6. The Islands
  • 12. Physical divisions-Northern Plains Northern Plains  Lies south to the Northern Mountains  Land is flat and fertile  Food crops like wheat , rice are grown here.
  • 13. The Great Indian Desert The Great Indian Desert  Also known as The Thar desert  Lies in north-western part  Dry Sandy area  Receives little rainfall
  • 14. Plateau region  Triangular in shape  South to the northern plains  Extends till Kanyakumari (the southern most tip of peninsula of India).
  • 15. Coastal plains  Beautiful coastal plains on both eastern and western sides  Land that lies between The Western Ghats and the Arabian sea in the west  Land that lies between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal.
  • 17. Islands  East in the Bay of Bengal- Andaman and Nicobar islands  West in the Arabian sea- Lakshadweep
  • 18. Island Peninsula  Island is surrounded by water on all sides  Examples : Andaman and Nicobar , Lakshadweep  Peninsula is surrounded by water on three sides  Example : Southern India Island and Peninsula