Nadagathin Thotramum Valarchiyum

1. ehlfj;jpd; Njhw;wKk;
tsh;r;rpAk;
Kidth; jpUkjp gh.fdpnkhop
cjtpg;Nguhrphpah;>
jkpo;j;Jiw>
Nt.t.td;dpag;ngUkhs; ngz;fs; fy;Y}hp (jd;dhl;rp)>
tpUJefh; – 01.

2. ehlfj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk;
• Kd;Diu
gz;ilf; fhye; njhl;Nl jkpo; ,ay;> ,ir>
ehlfk;. vd;w %d;W gphpTfshg;
gphpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,aYk; ,irAk; Nrh;e;J
fijiaj; jOtp tUk; $j;Nj ehlfkhFk;.
• njhy;fhg;gpah;
“ehlftof;fpDk; cyfpay; tof;fpDk; vd;W
$Wtjd; %yk; ehlfq;fs; Vwj;jho
,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng
,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd mwpfpNwhk;.

3. $j;Jf;fiy
ehl;baj;ij ehlfj;jpd; xU $whff;
nfhs;Sjy; kuG. ehlfk;> ehl;bak;
,it,uz;ilAk; gz;ilf;fhyj;jpy; ‘$j;J’ vd;Nw
toq;fpdh;. fsk; mikj;J fhl;rpfisj; njhFj;J
fijg; ghj;jpuq;fs; thapyhf czh;r;rpG+h;tkhd
ghly;fs;> ebg;G ,tw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jjyhfpa
ehlfj;jpdpd;Wk; rpwpJ NtWgl;lNj Mlw;fiy
ehl;bak; vdyhk;. Vl;lhk; E}w;whz;L tiu ehlfk;
vd;w nrhy; $j;J vd;w nghUisj; jhd; Fwpj;jJ.
rq;f fhyj;jpy; $j;Jf; fiyQh;fs; ($j;jh;>$j;jp)
vd;W miof;fg;gl;ldh;.

4.  ehlff;fiyAk; kd;dh;fSk;
ehlff;fiy murh; ngUkf;fshy; tsh;f;fg;gl;lJ
gpw;fhy Nrho murh;fshy; jioj;Njhq;fpaJ.
,uh[uh[tp[ak; vd;w ngahpy; ehlfkhf ebj;Jf;
fhl;bdh;
Nrhoh; fhyj;jpy; ehlff;Fotpd; jiytd; “jpUthsd;”
vd;wiof;fg;gl;lhd;.
gpwehl;lth; gilnaLg;ghy; rpwg;gpoe;jJ.
ehsiltpy; Myaq;fspy; milf;fyk; GFe;jJ.

5.  ehlfk; gw;wpa E}y;fs;
gujk;
mfj;jpak;
ghujNrdhjpgjpak;
kjpthzh; ehlfj;jkpo; E}y;
$j;JE}y;
ehlftpay;
kjq;f#shkzp
fhiuf;FwtQ;rp
FUNj;jpuh ehlfk;
G+k;GypA+h; ehlfk;
jpUehlfk;
,uh[uh[ tp[ak;
ruNgh[p
,jpfhr ehlfk;

6. jkpo; ehlff;fiyapd; nghw;fhyk;
20 Mk; E}w;whz;L njhlq;fp miu E}w;whz;L fhyk;
tiu jkpo; ehlff;fiy Gj;Japh; ngw;w nghw;fhyk;
MFk;.
ngz;fs; ehlfq;fspy; ebf;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldh;
ebg;gpy; Gfo;ngw;wth;fshf Nfhy;ld; rhujhk;ghs;>
gp uh[hk;ghs; Nghd;Nwhh; mwpag;gl;ldh;.

7. ehlff;fiy tsh;j;j mwpQh;fs;
ehlf Mrphpah;fSs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fth; Nguhrphpah;
Re;juk;gps;is.
19 Mk; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wpa ehlf Mrphpah;.
rq;f,yf;fpaq;fis Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngah;j;jth;.
„kNdhd;kzpak;‟ vd;Dk; nra;As; ehlf E}iy
vOjpdhh;.
,e;ehlfj;jpy; gonkhopfs;> cyf epfo;r;rpfs;>
jj;Jtkhf fhzy;> murpay; Nghd;w nra;jpfs;
,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.
,e;E}y; ftpij ehlfq;fSf;F „jha;‟ vd;W
Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ.

8. tp.Nfh.#hpa ehuhaz rh];jphpahh;
jkpo; kPJ nfhz;l Mh;tj;jhy; ghpjpkhw;fiyQh; vd;W
khw;wpf;nfhz;lhh;.
tlnkhopapYk;> jkpopYk; Gyikg; ngw;wth;.
ehlftpay; vd;Dk; ,yf;fz E}iy ,aw;wpdhh;.
fyhtjp> &ghtjp vd;Dk; ehlf E}iy vOjp
ntspapl;lhh;.
jhNk ehlfq;fspy; ebj;J ehlff;fiyf;F ngUik
Nrh;j;jhh;.

9. jtj;jpU rq;fujh]; Rthkpfs; ehlfq;fs;
mgpkd;A
Re;jhp
gpufyhjd;
rpWj;njhz;ld;
rj;jpathd; rhtpj;hp
rjpRNyhrdh
ts;spj;jpUkzk; Nghd;wit.
jkpo; ehlf jiyikahrphpah; vdmiof;fg;gl;lhh;. ehlfq;fis xNu
,utpy; mbj;jy; jpUj;jy; ,d;w vOJk; Mw;wy; ,th; xUtUf;Nf
,Ue;jJ.

10. gk;ky; rk;ge;j Kjypahh;
jkpo; ehlfj; je;ij vd miof;fg;gl;lhh;.
ciueilapy; ehlfq;fis vOjpAk; ebj;Jk;
Gj;Japh; mspj;jhh;.
1889 ,y; „RFztpyhrrig‟ xd;iw epwtpdhh;.
kNdhfuh>yPyhtjp>RNyhrdh>mkyhjpj;ad;>
rghgjp Nghd;w ehlfq;fs; jiyrpwe;jd.
ghuj muR ,tUf;F gj;kG+d; tpUjpid mspj;J
rpwg;G nra;jJ.

11. mwpQh; mz;zh
“njd;dhl;L ngh;dhl;h” vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;.
rKjha rPh;jpUj;j ehlfq;fis vOjpdhh;. kw;Wk; gFj;jwpT
rpe;jidfis ehlfj;jpd; top J}z;bdhh;.
vOjpa ehlfq;fs;
re;jpNuhjak;
Ntiyf;fhup
Xh;,uT
ePjpNjtd; kaf;fk;
ey;yjk;gp
fhjy;N[hjp
ghitapd; gazk;>
vijAk; jhq;Fk; ,jak; Nghd;wit

12. fiyQh; fUzhepjp
czh;r;rp NtfKk;> mwpT Mjpf;fKk; ,tuJ
gilg;Gfspy; fhzg;gLk;.
,aw;wpa ehlfq;fs;
rhe;jh my;yJ godpag;gd;
ke;jphpFkhhp
guhrf;jp
kzpkFlk;
J}f;FNkil
fhfpjg;G+
nts;spf;fpoik
ehNd mwpthsp Nghd;wit MFk;.

13. KbTiu
njhy;fhg;gpah; fhye;njhl;L ,d;W tiu jkpo;
,yf;fpa cyfpy; ehlff;fiy kd;dh;fshYk;>
fiyQh;fshYk; tsh;r;rpAw;W njhd;ikj;
jkpOf;Fg; Gfo; mspj;jJ vd;why; kpifahfhJ.

14. ed;wp