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Heavy Metals
      and
  Organic Toxins
Josefin Möller
Luleå Gymnasieskola
NV2C
Heavy Metals
• Heavy Metals are metals with a density
  over 5 grams/cm3
• They bind strongly to different proteins
• They are not decomposable and are very
  dangerous for plants and
Cadmium in the
• Cadmium is heavy metal which stores
  kidneys and cause damage
• It can also hollow out your bones when
  calcium by mistake can be replaced by
  cadmium
• It is easily spread and if you are a tobacco-
  smoker, you probably have higher cadmium-
  levels in your body than other people
Mercury
• Mercury is one of the most dangerous
  environmental toxins and more than a very
  small amount is deadly for many living things
• On humans, mercury causes injuries on the
  kidneys and the nervous system
• If a pregnant woman gets exposed to
  mercury, it can be transferred to the embryo
Lead
• Lead occurs in for instance batteries,
  ammunition and fishing-tools
• It stores in your body and provides negative
  effects on the nervous system
• It also leads to disorders on the hemoglobin-
  composition
Copper
• Copper is necessary in the human body, in
  very small amount of course
• But in great amount it is very toxic for plants
  and animals
• It is spread by pipelines
  and brake-covers on
   vehicles
Organic Toxins
• 30-70 000 different organic chemicals circulate
  on the market
• Only 5% of them are tested and they are
  accidentally spread to the nature
• The organic toxin molecules are very stable
  and thereof very hard to degrade

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Heavy metals

  • 1. Heavy Metals and Organic Toxins Josefin Möller Luleå Gymnasieskola NV2C
  • 2. Heavy Metals • Heavy Metals are metals with a density over 5 grams/cm3 • They bind strongly to different proteins • They are not decomposable and are very dangerous for plants and
  • 3. Cadmium in the • Cadmium is heavy metal which stores kidneys and cause damage • It can also hollow out your bones when calcium by mistake can be replaced by cadmium • It is easily spread and if you are a tobacco- smoker, you probably have higher cadmium- levels in your body than other people
  • 4. Mercury • Mercury is one of the most dangerous environmental toxins and more than a very small amount is deadly for many living things • On humans, mercury causes injuries on the kidneys and the nervous system • If a pregnant woman gets exposed to mercury, it can be transferred to the embryo
  • 5. Lead • Lead occurs in for instance batteries, ammunition and fishing-tools • It stores in your body and provides negative effects on the nervous system • It also leads to disorders on the hemoglobin- composition
  • 6. Copper • Copper is necessary in the human body, in very small amount of course • But in great amount it is very toxic for plants and animals • It is spread by pipelines and brake-covers on vehicles
  • 7. Organic Toxins • 30-70 000 different organic chemicals circulate on the market • Only 5% of them are tested and they are accidentally spread to the nature • The organic toxin molecules are very stable and thereof very hard to degrade