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MUSIC OF LUZON (Low Land).pptx
- 1. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the topic you will be able to: 1. Identify the different kinds of music from the lowlands of Luzon. 2. Identify the characteristics of music from the lowlands of Luzon.
- 3. VOCAL MUSIC is a type of music performed by one or more singers, either with instrumental accompaniment, or without instrumental accompaniment (a cappella), in which singing provides the main focus of the piece.
- 4. VOCAL MUSIC A short piece of vocal music with lyrics is broadly termed as a song.
- 5. What was the genre of the music that was just played?
- 6. FOLK SONG Are written by the folk and are sung to accompany daily activities such as farming, fishing, and putting the baby to sleep. Traditionally passed on orally to the family and to the
- 7. CHARACTERISTICS OF FOLK SONGS Sung in their own dialect Begins in one key and ends in the same key Composers and lyricist are usually unknown Short and simple
- 8. ILOCANO FOLK SONG PAMULINAWEN An Ilocano folk song about an Ilocano woman named Pamulinawen to whom the man is singing.
- 9. KAPAMPANGAN FOLK SONG ATIN CU PUNG SINGSING The song is about a missing heirloom piece, a ring with a single gem, it expresses the great sentimental value placed by Filipino’s on inherited objects from parents.
- 10. TAGALOG FOLK SONG BAHAY KUBO Tells a story of a small hut with variety of vegetables surrounding it.
- 11. BICOLANO FOLK SONG SARUNG BANGGI A popular Bicolano song written by Potenciano B. Greogorio Sr. in Albay more than a hundred years ago.
- 12. SACRED MUSIC is music performed or composed for religious use or through religious influence.
- 13. LITURGICAL is a form of music originating as a part of religious ceremony. It includes a number of traditions, both ancient and modern.
- 14. DEVOTIONAL is a hymn which accompanies religious observances and rituals. Traditionally devotional music has been a part of Christian music, Hindu music, Buddhist music, Islamic music and Jewish music.
- 15. SACRED MUSIC ARE HEARD IN CHURCHES • MASS • PASTORES • SENAKULO • PASYON • SALUBONG • FLORES DE MAYO • SANTACRUZAN
- 16. MASS “ALLELUIA ALLELUIA” • is a term used to describe the main Eucharistic liturgical service in many forms of Western Christianity.
- 17. PASTORES “VAMOS PASTORES VAMOS” • A form of sacred musical composition, is a choral composition that sets the invariable portions of the Eucharistic liturgy to music.
- 18. SENAKULO “THE CENTURIONS” • is a Lenten play that depicts events from the Old and New Testaments related to the life, sufferings, and death of Christ.
- 19. PASYON “PANALANGIN SA DIYOS” • is a type of doctrinal and didactic religious verse that narrates the life of Jesus Christ.
- 20. SALUBONG “AWIT NG SALUBONG” • is an Easter Sunday pre-dawn ritual or ceremony that reenacts the Risen Christ's meeting with His mother.
- 21. FLORES DE MAYO “AVE MARIA” • It is one of the May devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary and lasts for the entire month.
- 22. SANTACRUZAN “BIRHENG MAHAL” • Is the ritual pageant held on the last day of the Flores de Mayo. It honors the finding of the True Cross by Helena of Constantinople (known as Reyna Elena) and Constantine the Great.
- 23. QUIZ NO. 1
- 24. SECULAR MUSIC •is any music not written for the church.
- 25. What are the types of Secular Music in the lowlands of Luzon?
- 26. HARANA “DUNGAWIN MO, HIRANG” • was a traditional form of courtship in the Philippines wherein men introduced themselves to women by singing underneath her window at night.
- 27. HARANA (Spanish ‘jarana’) A serenade traditionally sung by a young man to a young woman outside the young woman’s house as a profession of his love to her usually accompanied by a guitar. Some Filipino harana songs are “Ang tangi Kong Pag-ibig, Oílaw, and Dungawin mo Hirang
- 28. KUMINTANG • Is a style of Philippine music and dance from the 19th century. • It is a traditional Filipino love song as well. “SINGKIL”
- 29. KUMINTANG • This song in triple time can be of any topic: love, resentment, or a social commentary. • It can also be a dance or a combination of song and dance in this style. • It is the oldest and most popular song among Christian Filipinos. Ex. Mutya ng Pasig
- 30. KUMINTANG • Originally a war song, then later became a plaintive song. • It is a nocturnal song sung to the accompaniment of the violin, or guitar. • Originated in Balayan, Batangas, that’s why Batangas is known as the province of Kumintang.
- 31. BALITAW “BALITAW” (VISAYAN SONG) • is an extemporaneous exchange of love verses between a man and a woman. Danced and mimed, it is accompanied by a song, or the dancers themselves sing, improvising the steps and verses.
- 32. BALITAW A dialogue or courtship song in triple meter, mostly in 2 and 3 part forms and arranged with counter melodies. Examples are; 1. Sa libis ng Nayon, Bakya Mo Neneng composed by Santiago Suarez 2. Arimunding-munding composed by Severino Reyes
- 33. PANDANGGO A courtship dance but it can also refer to a type of song to entertain the farmers in the rice field.
- 34. POLKA SONG IN POLKA BAL • A lively dance in duple meter, performed by couples.
- 35. POLKA • Originated from a Bohemian dance that became popular in Europe and America in the early 19th century. • It was performed in elegant evening gatherings at the height of its popularity during the Spanish colonial period.
- 36. KUNDIMAN “DAHIL SA’YO” • is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs.
- 37. KUNDIMAN • (kung hindi man) – an art song about the love of a man for a woman but can also be about patriotic sentiments, the woman as an object of love and sacrifice of the man representing the Philippines whose countrymen are willing to do sacrifices for freedom.
- 38. Some examples of Kundiman are; 1.Pilipinas Kong Mahal by Francisco Santigao 2.Nasaan Ka Irog and Huling Awit by Nicanor Abelardo 3.Sa Sariling Bayan by V. Tolentino 4.Iyo Kailan pa man by Angel Pena
- 39. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC is a musical composition or recording without lyrics, or singing, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a Big Band setting.
- 40. RONDALLA “SARUNG BANGGI” • is an ensemble of stringed instruments played with the plectrum or pick and generally known as plectrum instruments.
- 41. INSTRUMENTS IN RONDALLA: BANDURR IA LAUD GUITAR BAHO DE UNAS OCTAVINA
- 42. BRASS BAND “SHUT UP AND DANCE” • a group of musicians playing brass instruments and sometimes also percussion.
- 43. • refers to the music or sound that originated from a bamboo tube. MUSIKONG BUMBONG PANGKAT KAWAYAN GROUP
- 44. BAMBOO ORGAN • is made up mostly of bamboo dates back to the Spanish era.
- 45. ANGKLUNG ENSEMBLE • is a musical instrument made of a varying number of bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame. “WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS”
- 46. HIMIG PANGKAT KAWAYAN SONG IN POLKABAL known as the “Singing Bamboos” of the Philippines ” is a unique orchestra that draws music from unconventional bamboo instruments.
- 47. QUIZ NO. 2
Editor's Notes
- Just leron leron sinta. Its about picking a fruit which is the papaya. It is based on daily It can be passed down through oral tradition to family or community members, hence, it is learned by mere memorization. During early times singing folk song was a favorite community pastime. Traditions are very important and they must be continuously handed down from generation to generation.
- Its lyrics must use the native tongue it means a folk song emphasizes its own identity as a community. 3. Most composers of Filipino folk songs are unknown because the songs were just based on daily experiences and were past down orally.
- It is about a girl with a hardened heart who does not need her lover's pleading. It is about courtship and love.
- it presents a woman as its main character and a man as a secondary character. The woman in the song was looking for a missing ring given by her mother and offers her love as a prize for the man who could find it.
- The bahay kubo, also known as payag and, is a type of stilt house indigenous to the Philippines. It often serves as an icon of Philippine culture.
- Means one night The language of Bicolano. The singer was awakened by a bird's sad song, which he thought was a puppy, but he really loves it. A love song, the song of resistance is Sarung Banggi. This was a protest against political repression in the United States.
- Each major religion has its own tradition with devotional hymns.
- Refers to any music not religious in nature.
- A serenade traditionally sung by a man to express affection to a woman.
- The Mutya ng Pasig folklore inspired kundiman composer Nicanor Abelardo to create the classical music poetry Mutya ng Pasig which tells about the sad fate of a woman who appears in the Pasig River during the full moon.
- The term ‘ pandanggo’ comes from the Spanish word ‘ fandango,’ which in Portugal is also a common dance The sentence sa ilaw is Tagalog for “in light” and relates to the three oil lamps to be balanced by a dancer— one on the head and on both hands.
- 1. The Philippine harp bandurria is a 14-string bandurria used in many Philippine folkloric songs, with 16 frets and a shorter neck than the 12-string bandurria. 1. This instrument most likely evolved in the Philippines during the Spanish period, from 1521 to 1898. 2. Laud and Octavina are Philippine instrument that has 14 strings with some courses singled or tripled. A similar, but smaller instrument, with a shorter neck, is the bandurria, which also exists in 12- and 14-string versions. 3. The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings 4. Largest instrument in rondalla. It has 4 thick strings but there are rare bass instruments that have 6 strings.
- Made of Brass Trumpet, French Horn, Trombone, Tuba
- Musikong Bumbong literally meaning Bamboo Music, is a Filipino musical ensemble that perform with woodwind instruments made out of Bamboo. The instruments of Musikong Bumbong are made in the shape similar to those in a Brass band.
- The Las Piñas Bamboo Organ in St. Joseph Parish Church in Las Piñas, Philippines, is a 19th-century church organ. It is known for its unique organ pipes; of its 1031 pipes, 902 are made of bamboo. It was completed after 6 years of work in 1824 by Father Diego Cera, the builder of the town's stone church and its first resident Catholic parish priest.
- The angklung is a musical instrument from Indonesia made of a varying number of bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame.
- The "Pangkat Kawayan" otherwise known as the "Singing Bamboos" of the Philippines is the first and only tuned-up "Musikong Bumbong" in the Philippines today. One can but proudly clam that this bamboo orchestra is most indigenous to our country and people.