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PROPERTIES
OF
ADDITION
There are 3
properties of
Addition:
 Commutative Property
 Associative Property
 Identity Property
What is
Commutative
Property of
Addition?
The word commutative
comes from the verb
“to commute”.
Commutative Property
Commuting means
changing, replacing, or
exchanging
Commutative Property
The digits change their
order, but the answer
stays the same!
Commutative Property
A + B = B + A
Commutative Property
Commutative Property
245 + 323 = 586
323 + 245 = 586
Commutative Property
646 + 141 = 787
141 + 646 = 787
What is
Associative
Property of
Addition?
To associate means
to group numbers
together .
Associative Property
In math, we use
parenthesis to show
groups.
Associative Property
In the order of
operations, always do the
problem or number in the
parenthesis FIRST!
Associative Property
The digits stay the
same, but are grouped
together differently.
Associative Property
The digits are grouped
together differently. BUT…
• The answer is always the
same!
Associative Property
(A + B)+ C = A + (B + C)
Associative Property
(23+55) + 76 = 23+(55 + 76)
78+76 = 23+131
154 = 154
Associative Property
850 + (168 + 201) = (850+168)+201
850+369 = 1 018+201
1 219 = 1 219
Associative Property
What is
Identity
Property of
Addition?
I am me!
You cannot change
My identity!
Identity Property
What do you think is this
number that when you add it
to a number it will not change
its value?
Identity Property
When you add a zero
to any number, the sum
is that same as that
number.
Identity Property
Identity Property
Zero is the only
number you can add
to something and see
no change.
Identity Property
A + 0 = A
Identity Property
7334 + 0 = 7334
Identity Property
Let us
Practice!!!
Directions: Write CP if it
is Commutative property,
AP if it is Associative
Property,
IP if it Identity Property.
5 674 + 0 = 5 674
(4 658+6 874)+4 566 =
4 658 +(6 874+ 4 566)
91 099 + 0 = 91 099
(564+634)+786= 564+(634+786)
658+768=768+658
12 876+ 76 879 =
76 879 +12 876
Properties of Addition

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Properties of Addition