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Properties of
Addition
Three Properties of Addition
1. Commutative
2. Associative
3. Identity
The Commutative Property
–The word commutative comes from the
verb “to commute.”
• Commuting means changing,
replacing, or exchanging
–People who travel back and forth to
work are called commuters.
• Traffic Reports given during rush
hours are also called commuter
reports.
Here are two families of commuters.
Commuter
A
Commuter
B
Commuter
A
Commuter
B
Commuter A & Commuter B
changed lanes.
Remember… commute
means to change.
Here is another example…
Think of this hypothetical situation:
Every day you ride your bike to school.
The distance from home to school is 2 miles.
The distance from school to home is also 2 miles.
How do we know this?
Home School
The distance from Home to School is the
same as the distance from school to home.
Home + School = School + Home
H + S = S + H
A + B = B + A
The Commutative Property
A + B = B + A
Three Properties of Addition
1. Commutative
2. Associative
3. Identity
The Associative Property
–The word associative comes from the
verb “to associate.”
• Associate means connected, joined,
or related
–People who work together are called
associates.
• They are joined together by business,
and they do talk to one another.
Let’s look at another example:
Three people work together.
Associate B needs to call Associates A and
C to share some news.
Does it matter who he calls first?
A C
B
Here are three associates.
B calls A first He calls C
last
If he called C first,
then called A, would
it have made a
difference?
NO!
(The Role of Parentheses)
• In math, we use parentheses to show groups.
• In the order of operations, the numbers and
operations in parentheses are done first.
(PEMDAS)
So….
The Associative Property
(A + B) + C = A + (B + C)
A C
B
A C
B
THEN THEN
The parentheses identify which two associates talked first.
Three Properties of Addition
1. Commutative
2. Associative
3. Identity
The Identity Property of Addition
I am me!
You cannot change
My identity!
Zero is the only number
you can add to something
and see no change.
Identity Property of Addition
A + 0 = A
+ 0 =
Let’s practice !
Look at the problem.
Identify which property it represents.
(9 + 8) + 7 = 9 + (8 + 7)
The Associative Property of Addition
It is the only addition property that
has parentheses.
12 + 0 = 12
The Identity Property of Addition
It is the only addition property that
has two addends and one of them
is a zero.
9 + 7 = 7 + 9
The Commutative Property of Addition
It is the only addition property that
has numbers that change places.
4 + 6 = 6 + 4
The Commutative Property of Addition
Numbers change places.
3 + 0 = 3
The Identity Property of Addition
See the zero?
(4 + 3) + 2 = 4 + (3 + 2)
The Associative Property of Addition
It has parentheses!
a + 0 = a
The Identity Property of Addition
Zero!
a + b = b + a
The Commutative Property of Addition
Moving numbers!
A
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
The Associative Property of Addition
Parentheses!
C
B

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Additionproperties.pp

  • 2. Three Properties of Addition 1. Commutative 2. Associative 3. Identity
  • 3. The Commutative Property –The word commutative comes from the verb “to commute.” • Commuting means changing, replacing, or exchanging –People who travel back and forth to work are called commuters. • Traffic Reports given during rush hours are also called commuter reports.
  • 4. Here are two families of commuters. Commuter A Commuter B Commuter A Commuter B Commuter A & Commuter B changed lanes. Remember… commute means to change.
  • 5. Here is another example…
  • 6. Think of this hypothetical situation: Every day you ride your bike to school. The distance from home to school is 2 miles. The distance from school to home is also 2 miles. How do we know this?
  • 7. Home School The distance from Home to School is the same as the distance from school to home. Home + School = School + Home H + S = S + H A + B = B + A
  • 9. Three Properties of Addition 1. Commutative 2. Associative 3. Identity
  • 10. The Associative Property –The word associative comes from the verb “to associate.” • Associate means connected, joined, or related –People who work together are called associates. • They are joined together by business, and they do talk to one another.
  • 11. Let’s look at another example: Three people work together. Associate B needs to call Associates A and C to share some news. Does it matter who he calls first?
  • 12. A C B Here are three associates. B calls A first He calls C last If he called C first, then called A, would it have made a difference? NO!
  • 13. (The Role of Parentheses) • In math, we use parentheses to show groups. • In the order of operations, the numbers and operations in parentheses are done first. (PEMDAS) So….
  • 14. The Associative Property (A + B) + C = A + (B + C) A C B A C B THEN THEN The parentheses identify which two associates talked first.
  • 15. Three Properties of Addition 1. Commutative 2. Associative 3. Identity
  • 16. The Identity Property of Addition I am me! You cannot change My identity!
  • 17. Zero is the only number you can add to something and see no change.
  • 18. Identity Property of Addition A + 0 = A + 0 =
  • 19. Let’s practice ! Look at the problem. Identify which property it represents.
  • 20. (9 + 8) + 7 = 9 + (8 + 7) The Associative Property of Addition It is the only addition property that has parentheses.
  • 21. 12 + 0 = 12 The Identity Property of Addition It is the only addition property that has two addends and one of them is a zero.
  • 22. 9 + 7 = 7 + 9 The Commutative Property of Addition It is the only addition property that has numbers that change places.
  • 23. 4 + 6 = 6 + 4 The Commutative Property of Addition Numbers change places.
  • 24. 3 + 0 = 3 The Identity Property of Addition See the zero?
  • 25. (4 + 3) + 2 = 4 + (3 + 2) The Associative Property of Addition It has parentheses!
  • 26. a + 0 = a The Identity Property of Addition Zero!
  • 27. a + b = b + a The Commutative Property of Addition Moving numbers!
  • 28. A (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) The Associative Property of Addition Parentheses! C B