3. National Security Defined
Often known as national
defense, is the security and
defense of a nation state,
including its inhabitants,
economy, and institutions, and
is considered a government
responsibility.
4. Originally envisaged as a defense
against military attack, national security
has expanded to include non-military
aspects such as terrorism prevention,
crime reduction, economic security,
energy security, environmental security,
food security, cyber-security, and so on.
Similarly, in addition to the acts of other
nation states, national security
concerns include the actions of violent
non-state actors, narcotic cartels, and
multinational businesses, well as the
consequences of natural disasters.
5. History of National Security
During Europe's Thirty Years War
and England's Civil War in the 17th
century, modern conceptions of
national security evolved. The
Peace of Westphalia, signed in
1648, established the idea that the
nation-state had sovereign power
over both domestic and foreign
matters, including religion.
6. When evaluating diverse definitions of national
security, it's crucial to keep these two schools
of thinking in mind. They are currently being
discussed in discussions on national
sovereignty, international law, and the role of
international institutions in global affairs. Neo-
Kantians, such as American liberal
internationalists who support the United
Nations and international governance, are neo-
Kantians, whereas realists favor the views of
Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679), Hugo Grotius
(1583–1645), and other thinkers who advocated
for the nation-primacy. state's
8. Included in National Security :
- B. Elements of National Security
- Socio-Political Stability
- Territorial Integrity
- Economic Solidarity
9. National security has a number of
component elements which, when
individually satisfied, provide a nation
with security of its values, interests and
freedom to choose policy. These are
listed differently by various authorities.
Besides the military aspect of security,
the aspects
of politics, society, environment, energy a
nd natural resources, and economics are
commonly listed. The elements of
national security correlate closely to the
concept of the elements of national
power.
