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Vol. 19 | No. 2 | October 2015
Pioneering Significant Innovations in Clinical Solutions
for Treating Cancer and Brain Disorders
ALSO IN THIS ISSUE:
First patients treated with Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™
India center is country’s first with paperless MOSAIQ® workflow
Case Study: Monaco® plans for multiple mets and spine SBRT/VMAT
APBI tipping point
for breast-conserving therapy
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Slightly more cases in less-developed (883,000 cases) than
in more-developed (794,000) regions. Of 184 countries, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosis in women in 140
countries (76%) and the most frequent cause of cancer mortality in 101 countries (55%).*
2
Volume 19 | Number 2 | October 2015
An Elekta Publication | www.elekta.com
All letters, comments or suggestions for future articles, requests for reprints and permissions are welcome.
Contact Wavelength: Jerry Duncan, Global Communications Writer
Tel: +1-262-353-8165 | (time zone: Eastern Standard) Email: jerry.duncan@elekta.com
The products and product clinical indications for use described within this magazine may not have
clearance or registration in certain countries. Please consult Elekta in your country for questions
concerning a product or clinical use subject.
Art. No. 1521643 ©Elekta AB (publ). All mentioned trademarks and registered trademarks are the property
of the Elekta Group. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without
written permission from the copyright holder.
Contents
APBI for breast-conserving
therapy
Leksell Gamma Knife®
Icon™
enters
clinical use
Gamma Knife®
radiosurgery:
steady growth
India center leaves paper-based
workflow behind
Updates on MRI-guided radiation
therapy
Research validates MRI-guided
radiation therapy
8
12
16
17
Case study: evaluation of Monaco®
treatment planning system	
New cancer center in Antigua
Elekta: reporting from around
the world
Go Beyond with Elekta at
ASTRO 2015
Recognizing quality in oncology
care
18
23
24
27
29
4
10
*The Cancer Atlas, http://canceratlas.cancer.org/
The Cancer Atlas website and The Cancer Atlas, Second Edition book
– produced by the American Cancer Society, the International Agency
for Research on Cancer, and the Union for International Cancer
Control – provide a comprehensive global overview of information
about the burden of cancer, associated risk factors, methods of
prevention and measures of control.
3
Several interesting developments to report
on in this issue! The first is in the arena of
accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI)
via multi-catheter interstitial brachytherapy.
I am also pleased to report that our new
Leksell Gamma Knife®
Icon™
has entered
clinical use at Hospital La Timone. Prof.
Jean Régis provides details on the first Icon
frameless treatments, which show the
system’s unique imaging and motion
management technologies.
In additional articles, customers are using
our solutions in a variety of ways – from
improving planning for patients receiving
SBRT for multiple brain mets and spine
lesions and providing first-time access to
advanced radiation therapy, to the use of
MOSAIQ to gather the information needed to
earn an important oncology accreditation.
If you’re attending this year’s ASTRO meeting,
make sure to visit the Elekta exhibit (booth
#459) to see first-hand what’s new for Elekta
in 2015 and beyond. If you won’t be attending,
check out www.elekta.com/gobeyond to stay
abreast of our ASTRO activities.
Good reading!
Tomas Puusepp
President and CEO of Elekta
Dear friends,
4
Two American Society for Radiation
Oncology (ASTRO) 2015 presentations,
representing research groups on both
sides of the Atlantic, are expected to add
compelling new data that for post-lumpectomy
patients, highly focused, short-course multi-
catheter APBI is at least as effective as long-
course fractionated WBI. In the key parameters
of tumor recurrence, disease-free survival,
length of treatment, cosmesis, side effects,
toxicity and protection of normal tissues,
APBI is gaining increasing acceptance as an
alternative to WBI.
The ASTRO talks – to be given by Robert
Kuske, MD, principle investigator of the
United States’ PROMIS (Pooled Registry
of Multi-catheter Interstitial Sites) study,
and Prof. Dr. Vratislav Strnad, study co-chair
of the GEC-ESTRO (Groupe Européen de
Curiethérapie-European Society for
Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology) phase
III APBI trial – will add important confirming
data to earlier studies, such as the Hungarian
randomized trial1
and the large registry
studies of MammoSite®, SAVI and PROMIS.
PROMIS APBI
Supported by an unrestricted grant from
Elekta, the PROMIS registry study represents
pooled data from five institutions with
extensive experience in the delivery of
interstitial brachytherapy for APBI. The group
collected data from 1992 to 2013 (1,374
patients), retrospectively evaluating long-
term outcomes of patients treated with
interstitial brachytherapy APBI. PROMIS is
one of four large US registry trials evaluating
APBI.
Dr. Kuske’s ASTRO 2015 presentation
is titled: “Short and Long-term Toxicity and
Cosmesis After Interstitial Multi-catheter
Brachytherapy for Accelerated Partial Breast
Irradiation: A Multi-Institutional Study.”
“We found that the subsequent mastectomy
rate is low, as are the fat necrosis and skin
telangiectasia rates. The infection rate
is acceptable for an invasive procedure,”
Dr. Kuske says. “With long-term follow-up
and a broad spectrum of patients with both
low and high risk features, these data are
APBI tipping point for
breast-conserving
therapy
Studies promise to add more evidence that
accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI)
using multi-catheter interstitial brachytherapy
provides equivalent outcomes versus whole
breast irradiation (WBI)
5
especially important, because we included
patients that most other APBI studies have
excluded.”
At the 2014 meetings of ASTRO and
ASCO Breast, PROMIS data were presented
on subgroups of patients typically considered
“unsuitable” for APBI according to ASTRO
guidelines. These include patients younger
than 50 years of age, node positive subgroups
and biological subtypes such as HER2-
enriched and triple negative breast cancers.
PROMIS also has outcomes on a large
DCIS cohort.
“While a direct comparison with
mastectomy or WBI requires a phase III
trial, the PROMIS data compare favorably
to published results of mastectomy or whole
breast irradiation, even though there are many
patients in the trial with high risk features,”
Dr. Kuske notes. “Despite the heterogeneity
in our patients’ tumor biology, the local tumor
recurrence rate is in the five to six percent
range. PROMIS provides the opportunity for
subset analysis, such as triple negative and
HER2-enriched tumors treated by interstitial
brachytherapy, demonstrating local recurrence
of over 10 percent.
“However, we have to ask whether
recurrence rates might be over 10 percent
as well with WBI or even mastectomy,”
he continues. “Our soon-to-be-published
ASCO Breast presentation indicates that
tumor biology supersedes stage, age and
other patient characteristics as risk factors
for tumor recurrence.”
Further leveraging PROMIS trial data,
an article published online in Annals of
Surgical Oncology showed that patients
treated with APBI had a 10-year actuarial
risk of ipsilateral recurrence of 7.6%,
regional failure rate of 2.3% and distant
metastasis rate of 3.8%. High-grade disease
at diagnosis and positive surgical margins
were the only significant variables associated
with increased risk of local recurrence.2
“These are very important data, because
1,374 patients were treated by APBI with
mature follow-up – some patients had
brachytherapy 15 years ago – and unlike the
SEER and Medicare Claims studies, APBI was
performed by experienced users,” Dr. Kuske
observes. “Normally, we expect about 0.8%
recurrence rate per year of follow-up with
WBI. To have 7.6% at 10 years with APBI
falls right in line with the best series of
WBI with a large number of patients. It’s
time for the medical oncology, radiation
oncology and breast surgery communities
to embrace APBI as an acceptable option in
the treatment of early stage breast cancer.”
“It’s time for the medical oncology, radiation
oncology and breast surgery communities
to embrace APBI as an acceptable option in the
treatment of early stage breast cancer.”
Dr. Robert Kuske
“With multi-catheter APBI it is possible to
sculpt the dose distribution with virtually no
restrictions as to the tumor size and shape,
the individual anatomy of the female breast
or resection margins.”
Prof. Dr. Vratislav Strnad
6
GEC-ESTRO APBI
The GEC-ESTRO phase III clinical trial,
in particular, is the first international
cooperative group to provide Level 1
evidence in a head-to-head comparison
of APBI and WBI. Prof. Strnad’s presentation
reports five-year mature results regarding
local recurrence and survival (VS), in
addition to late side effects and cosmesis
(CP) of the study titled: “Accelerated Breast
Irradiation Using Sole Interstitial Multi-
catheter Brachytherapy Versus Whole Breast
Irradiation with Boost After Breast-
conserving Surgery for Low-risk Invasive
and In Situ Carcinoma of the Female Breast,
a Randomized, Phase III, Non-Inferiority
Trial.”
Patient recruitment for the 16-center
APBI trial began in April 2004 and closed
in July 2009, accumulating 1,328 patients
randomized into two treatment arms: APBI
with pulsed dose rate or high dose rate
brachytherapy versus external beam whole
breast irradiation (50 Gy + 10 Gy boost).
“By January 2015, more than 90 percent
of the patients were five years post-APBI
or post-WBI, with a median of 6.6 years of
post-treatment follow-up,” Prof. Strnad notes.
“This enables us to provide a very sophisticated
and mature analysis of recurrence rates,
efficacy, late side effects and survival rates.”
The results of the GEC-ESTRO APBI trial
are expected to reflect the special advantages
of interstitial multi-catheter APBI over not
only WBI, but also other brachytherapy
techniques (i.e., single balloon, single catheter,
external beam) as well as intraoperative
radiotherapy.
“With multi-catheter APBI it is possible
to sculpt the dose distribution with virtually
no restrictions as to the tumor size and
shape, the individual anatomy of the female
breast or resection margins,” Prof. Strnad
observes. “In addition, there are no issues
Implant Modeling in Oncentra® Brachy facilitates treatment planning for APBI.
with protection of the skin, heart and lung
– APBI provides better protection by at
least a factor of four versus other radiation
techniques. It’s without any doubt a highly
flexible, versatile and reproducible technique
that should be considered as a routine
therapy for all low-risk breast cancer patients
after breast-conserving surgery.”
The Lancet has accepted a paper on the
APBI results that Prof. Strnad and his
colleagues obtained.
A well-studied technique
With new favorable results expected to be
reported at ASTRO 2015 by both the GEC-
ESTRO and PROMIS groups and other
important studies – such as an ongoing
Phase III RTOG study comparing APBI with
WBI3
– APBI has undergone an unparalleled
amount of study, Dr. Kuske remarks.
“APBI will be among the most scientifically
tested treatments in the history of medicine,”
he says. “There are more APBI patients in
prospective clinical trials than all of the trials
that moved us away from mastectomy and
toward breast conservation.”
References
1. Polgár C, Fodor János, Major T, et al. Breast-
conserving therapy with partial or whole breast
irradiation: Ten-year results of the Budapest ran-
domized trial. Radiother Oncol. 2013;108:197-202.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2013.05.008
2. Kamrava M, Kuske RR, Anderson B, et al. Outcomes
of breast cancer patients treated with accelerated
partial breast irradiation via multicatheter interstitial
brachytherapy: The Pooled Registry of Multicatheter
Interstitial Sites (PROMIS) experience. Ann Surg
Oncol (2015), DOI 10.1245/s10434-015-4563-7
3. RTOG 0413 (NSABP B-39): A Randomized Phase
III Study of Conventional Whole Breast Irradiation
(WBI) versus Partial Breast Irradiation (PBI)
for Women with Stage 0, I or II Breast Cancer.
Principal Investigators: Frank Vicini, Julia
White, Robert Kuske and Douglas Arthur.•
7
APBI is a therapeutic approach that
treats only the affected part of the
breast. The lumpectomy bed and 1-2 cm
of breast tissue beyond the surgical edge
are treated with therapeutic doses of
ionizing radiation, rather than the whole
breast. Because the dose cloud is
limited, a higher dose can be delivered in
a shorter time – twice a day over four or
five days, versus external beam whole
breast irradiation, which involves five
treatments per week for four to six-and-
a-half weeks. Interstitial brachytherapy
involves the implantation of multiple thin
catheters into the breast, surrounding
the tumor site. A high-activity radioactive
source is introduced by cables into the
catheters. The source then travels
sequentially through each cable until
the prescribed dose is delivered.
Radiobiologists have calculated that
32 Gy in eight fractions over four days,
or 34 Gy in 10 fractions over five days,
has similar tumor control probability and
late normal tissue effects as the whole
breast dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions.
What is APBI?
Improved clinical outcomes when using 3D image-guided brachytherapy.
Clinical outcomes are improved when 3D image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) is used for
the treatment of cervical cancer. Adoption of 3D IGBT for cervical carcinoma is gaining
momentum in Southeast Asia and heading north. To receive a PDF of the white paper,
send an email to brachytherapy@elekta.com and include “IGBT white paper” in the
subject field. •
WHITE PAPER
8
On August 10, doctors at University
Hospital La Timone (Marseilles, France)
used their new Leksell Gamma Knife®
Icon™
system to treat a metastasis in the
brain of a 71-year-old female patient. This
single-session treatment was the first time
La Timone physicians had harnessed the
system’s advanced motion management
and imaging capabilities to enable therapy
using mask-based head fixation instead of
the traditional rigid stereotactic frame.
With Icon, La Timone physicians are
predicting a significant increase in the
volume of patients suitable for frameless
Gamma Knife® radiosurgery.
In the days following, doctors treated
three additional patients with metastases
using the same method. Then, on August 17,
the hospital achieved another Icon milestone
– its first patient to begin frameless, multi-
session (hypofractionated) treatment of a
benign tumor.
“This 77-year-old female patient had a
cavernous sinus meningioma that was too
close to the optic nerve and chiasm to treat
with a single high dose – it would have been
too high of a dose to avoid threatening these
sensitive structures,” says Professor Jean
Régis, MD, a neurosurgeon and program
director for University Hospital La Timone’s
Gamma Knife program, which launched
traditional frame-based Gamma Knife
radiosurgery treatments with Icon in mid-
July. “Therefore, she received a hypofraction-
ated treatment, which divided her therapy
into five sessions over five days to decrease
the risk of injuring visual pathways.”
Icon features especially important
for frameless therapy
When performing frameless Gamma Knife
radiosurgery with Icon, it is crucial that
patient motion be managed and that the
patient’s position can be precisely reproduced
in hypofractionated treatments.
Gamma Knife Icon addresses both of
these imperatives. Icon provides an integrated
cone-beam CT (CBCT) workflow that enables
doctors to check the patient’s position against
planning images. After a thermoplastic mask
is custom-fitted to the patient’s head, an
initial CBCT is performed to obtain a
France’s University Hospital La Timone harnesses
unique Icon technology in frameless treatments
Leksell Gamma Knife®
Icon™
enters clinical use
9
reference image, which is then fused with an
MRI image to enable the clinician to develop
the plan. The patient is then placed on the
treatment couch with the mask.
“Because the patient is never precisely in
the same position as in these first scans, you
acquire a new CBCT scan,” Prof. Régis
explains. “In a few seconds, the GammaPlan®
software automatically adapts the plan to the
new position of the patient’s head and displays
the dose distribution before and after this
automated recalculation. This allows the
physician to identify any discrepancies
between the initial plan and the recalculated
plan according to the new patient position.
It’s important to reiterate that this is a plan
correction, not a physical correction of the
patient’s position. So far, the differences in
the plan – before and after adaptation to the
patient’s latest position – have been clinically
insignificant, so we haven’t rejected any of
the adapted plans.”
During treatment, patient motion is
managed through the high-definition
motion management system, which
monitors the patient’s head position via
infrared tracking of markers.
“If the patient coughs or moves her head
and that motion exceeds a safety threshold,
the system automatically stops delivering the
radiation,” he observes. “This is a critical
feature for patient safety in these frameless
treatments. The on-the-fly intrafraction,
automated adaptation of the planning to
patient position is a new and interesting
capability of Icon.”
At press time, Hospital La Timone had
used Leksell Gamma Knife Icon to treat a
total of 79 patients using either frame-based
or frameless methods.
To learn more about Leksell Gamma
Knife Icon, visit careforthebrain.com. •
The first patient (seated) in the world to receive frameless, multi-session treatment with Leksell
Gamma Knife Icon.
For additional reading on Leksell Gamma Knife Icon, visit:
https//www.careforthebrain.com and scroll down to “documents.”
•	 Accuracy of co-registration of planning images with Cone Beam CT images
•	Automatic positional delivery correction using a stereotactic CBCT in Leksell Gamma Knife Icon
•	Design and performance characteristics of a Cone Beam CT system for Leksell Gamma Knife
Icon
•	 Geometric Quality Assurance for Leksell Gamma Knife Icon
•	High Definition Motion Management - enabling stereotactic Gamma Knife radiosurgery with
non-rigid patient fixations
•	Position accuracy analysis of the stereotactic reference defined by the CBCT on Leksell
Gamma Knife Icon
WHITE PAPER
10
Gamma Knife®
radiosurgery:
1991-2014
Steady growth for an established therapy
The introduction of Elekta’s sixth
generation intracranial radiosurgery
system, Leksell Gamma Knife®
Icon™
is
testament to the technology’s position as an
enduring, effective and evolving treatment
modality. Two years after its establishment in
1989, the Leksell Gamma Knife Society began
tracking patient treatment numbers and
indications based on the reporting of Gamma
Knife sites worldwide and was able to include
all patients treated before 1991 on a cumulative
basis. The statistics paint a picture of a therapy
that continues to make year-on-year gains in
patients treated among four major indication
groups: benign and malignant tumors and
functional and vascular disorders. •
Figure 1. The number of patients treated with Gamma Knife technology worldwide increases
year-on-year. With approximately 75,000 patients treated annually, the number of patients
treated will reach one million before the end of 2016. (68-100% of centers reporting)
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1.1M
500K
0
6.98k
884.2k
809.96k
740.17k
674.25k
610.26k
553.45k
504k
451.06k
401.23k
347.6k
298.69k
252.52k
213.99k
180.77k
152.41k
125.23k
100.49k
78.46k
58.07k
40.4k
26.67k
16.74k
11.3k
Figure 2. Average number of Leksell Gamma
Knife Perfexion treatments per region and center
2014: 293 (95% of centers reporting.
8.4% Vascular disorders
37.9% Benign tumors
46% Malignant tumors
Ocular disorders
7.2% Functional disorders
11
Figure 3. Leksell Gamma Knife evidence base
compared to linac platforms (peer-reviewed
papers reporting ≥ 30 patients through
March 2015.
Source: PubMed. Includes AVMs, meningiomas, metastatic
Tumors, pituitary tumors, trigeminal neuralgia, vestibular
schwannoma, essential tremor, glioma papers reporting 30
or more patients. Single-session SRS only. Linac papers may
include some SRT patients.
26% All Linac Platforms Combined
74% Gamma Knife
Figure 4. Installed in over 40 countries, the use
of Leksell Gamma Knife in 2014 was wide-
spread throughout the world. (95% of centers
reporting)
Figure 5. The case
mix for Gamma
Knife radiosurgery
in 2014 varied widely
by region.
16.8% Japan
25.1% Europe
1.4% Latin America
4% Middle East and Africa
23.7% North America
29% Asia excl. Japan
Asia excl.
Japan
Europe Japan Latin
America
Middle East
and Africa
North
America
Other disorders
Vascular disorders
Functional disorders
Malignant tumors
Benign tumors6%
11%
49%
32%
5%
15%
52%
29%
5%
1%1% 1%
18%
76%
9%
19%
47%
24%
13%
4%
25%
57%
5%
12%
67%
17%
Additional 2014 worldwide Gamma Knife stats (95% of centers reporting):
•	Arteriovenous malformations represented 74% of all vascular disorders treated with Gamma Knife
•	Trigeminal neuralgia represented 87% of all functional disorders treated with Gamma Knife
•	Among benign tumors treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery, 44% of patients had a meningioma
and 26% had a vestibular schwannomas
•	Metastatic tumors represented 91% of patients who were treated for malignant tumor(s)
•	Fractionated Gamma Knife treatments (with the Leksell frame or with Extend™) were performed in
approximately 612 patients. Of those patients treated in a fractionated paradigm, 59% of patients
had benign tumors, approximately 34% of patients had malignant tumors and 6.5% of patients
were treated for vascular disorders
Data and graphics (except Figure 3) are courtesy of the Leksell Gamma Knife Society.
12
For two years, health care providers at
Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI),
in Gurgaon (Haryana) had tolerated their
often confusing paper-based radiation therapy
workflow. Although they had been using
MOSAIQ® Desktop (v 2.3) to record and verify
treatments since 2012, every other aspect of the
practice depended on the manual processing of
a piece of paper – everything from scheduling
and tracking the patient through the treatment
process to the creation and filing of many
different patient-related documents. In
addition to the inefficiencies and greater
chance for human error associated with an
exclusively paper-driven environment, the
department was steadily losing space to the
accumulation of physical RT charts. The 2014
upgrade to MOSAIQ® Oncology Information
System (OIS) version 2.5 has streamlined
FMRI’s workflow dramatically, resulting in
better safety, efficiency and communication.
A paperless vision
Since the inception of the FMRI department
of radiation oncology in 2012, staff had
been cataloguing their patients’ RT charts
in two-ring binders and shelving them in
cabinets. Although neatly tabbed into five
sections, each patient chart contains 40 to
50 pages of documents. The rows of chart
binders take up space even today.
However, it had been a long-held vision
of Bidhu Mohanti, MD, Head and Director
of FMRI’s Department of Radiation
Oncology, to create a completely paperless
department. His vision – supported by
the department’s oncologists, medical
physicists, therapists, radiation oncology
India center leaves
paper-based
workflow behind
FMRI is country’s first radiotherapy department
to adopt fully electronic workflow with MOSAIQ®
nurses and administration, and the arrival
of MOSAIQ v 2.5 and Elekta training
support – led to a dramatic transformation
in a department that is witnessing rapid
growth.
In the fourth week of October 2014, FMRI
converted from MOSAIQ Desktop (v 2.3) to
MOSAIQ (v 2.5) and upgraded its 12 MOSAIQ
workstations to Windows 64-bit version and
installed MOSAIQ on them. The department
also purchased a printer-scanner to convert
and upload paper documents into MOSAIQ.
“Although the conversion was successful,
there were significant challenges throughout
the process,” Dr. Mohanti acknowledges.
“Many of the staff voiced strong concerns
whether it was feasible at all. In addition,
getting everyone trained on MOSAIQ was a
serious hurdle, because not all had attended
the training classes.
“Even with instruction, it took time for
others to catch up with the new workflow
and to understand how to use all the
MOSAIQ features,” he continues. “These
challenges created a very hectic environment
in the department in the first several days.”
Despite these difficulties, FMRI staff
began to appreciate the value of their new
MOSAIQ workflow.
An electronic mirror image of the
paper chart
The customizability of MOSAIQ enabled
FMRI staff to create an electronic RT chart
that mirrored the physical RT chart in terms
of the original tabbed sections.
Once this was done, staff were no longer
required to photocopy and file several paper
documents, including billing sheets, vital
signs, investigation reports, EORTC-
QLC-C30, TPS printouts, morbidity scores
and discharge summary. These had
amounted to 40-50 pages of documents in
the physical RT chart.
“We scan all of these documents and
attach them to the patient’s EMR in
MOSAIQ,” says Silas George, Chief
Technologist. His technologist colleagues,
Saneg Krishnankutty and Jeen Sathya add
that previously, physicians had to flip
through several pages of a patient record to
locate a particular report, which made it
easy to miss what they were looking for. In
MOSAIQ, all the documents are categorized
in an electronic pull-down menu.
In an FMRI patient’s RT chart today,
there are just two paper consent forms – one
for RT treatment course and another for CT
Atrium of Fortis Memorial Research Institute.
14
scanning with contrast – and one sheet for
recording daily shifts.
Clinical notes
A well-used screen in MOSAIQ is Clinical
Notes, which relieves doctors of the necessity
to handwrite and file the frequent clinical
notes per patient that can come from several
different areas and subjects, such as oncology
history, radiology, pathology and clinical
audit/physics/RTT. These are now entered
electronically and categorized in MOSAIQ.
No more chart chasing
In addition to reducing FMRI’s paper
documents and enabling access to them in a
single, easy-to-navigate application, MOSAIQ
eliminated the need to locate RT charts in the
department.
“Before MOSAIQ, we had to ‘chase’ the
physical RT chart in different locations for
every activity concerned with the patient,”
recounts radiation oncologist Anusheel
Munshi, MD, Additional Director of the
department. “But with 12 MOSAIQ
workstations, the patient’s EMR is available
at every location.”
MOSAIQ home page
The MOSAIQ home page has removed the
requirement for staff to walk to a whiteboard
in the treatment planning room to check off
when they have completed an assigned task.
“The home page is the common space in
which the department’s entire workflow is
monitored and pending tasks are reviewed,”
says Shaleen Agrawal, MD, radiation
oncologist. “That saves frequent walks to
the treatment planning room, which can be
50 meters away depending on where you are.”
On the home page, it also is obvious
when patients have arrived at the hospital,
at what time they have been taken inside
for treatment and when they complete
treatment.
“I used to have only a rough idea when
the patient was expected. If I wanted to
know, I would have to come out of my room
or call someone,” adds radiation oncologist
Vikas Roshan, MD. “Now, when patients
arrive, they are queued and their progress
through the process is visible on my
MOSAIQ schedule.”
Weekly chart audit
Having all patient records stored
electronically has greatly eased the weekly
chart audit of new patients and those who
have completed their treatment course.
Before MOSAIQ OIS, the audit required
transporting physical charts for review.
“If there were 12 news cases and 10
patients completing treatment we had to
bring 22 physical RT charts from the linear
accelerator console rooms to the conference
room,” notes radiation oncologist Sayan
Paul, MD. “So we discussed all these files
cluttered on the table. Later, these would
have to be segregated and brought back to
their respective treatment machine. With
The FMRI radiation oncology team.
15
MOSAIQ OIS, we just use one workstation
and the Patient Worklist Option using
appropriate filters.”
Daily schedules
Pre-MOSAIQ OIS, daily schedules were
done on the two MOSAIQ Desktop
sequencers at the linac consoles. However,
they were replicated manually in an Excel
sheet for distribution to consultant and staff
doctors, Patient Review Room, Front Desk
and TPS Room. This manual entry in the
Excel document was prone to errors.
In addition to the time it took to prepare
the Excel sheet, there could be wrong patient
ID’s and spelling mistakes in patient names,
according to members of the front desk staff
and radiotherapy technologists, the latter
who had previously been responsible for this
daily task. They were able to eliminate this
Excel document almost immediately after
MOSAIQ go-live.
Assessments
All clinical assessments (e.g., vital signs,
Temozolomide administration, morbidity
scoring) previously done on paper forms are
now MOSAIQ electronic assessments
complete with graphs to better track trends.
In fact, radiation oncology nurses have their
own workstation at which they enter the first
two assessments listed above.
eScribe documents
The availability of eScribe document
templates, such as physics calculations,
in-vivo dosimetry results and plan requests
with dose optimization criteria, also saves
time.
Medical physicists Biplab Sarkar and
Kanan Jassal relate that they are using this
feature for plan requests by radiation
oncologists. They note that pre-defined
templates are available for different sites
with all the dose constraints. Instead of
writing the dose constraints and dose
objectives on a separate register, oncologists
are now using the eScribe feature to put
in their requests.
Since the constraints and objectives are
already there, they have to do no editing or
very little editing before finalizing them and
attaching them to the EMR, they observe.
Sarkar and Jassal also use eScribe for
recording manual calculations, such as
electron treatment field calculations. This
has improved the documentation process.
On the horizon
FMRI’s first priority was to get out from
under the mountain of paper produced in
the radiation therapy workflow. In doing so,
the department has greatly enhanced staff
productivity, reduced the likelihood of
errors and enabled providers to deliver
better patient care.
Moving forward, the department’s
goals are to more fully exploit MOSAIQ
functionality and to use the information
electronically catalogued in the OIS to
begin mining this data and generating SAP®
Crystal Reports®.
“There are already about 200 reports
built into MOSAIQ, but to tailor a report
with the unique parameters of our
workflow, we will need to develop a Crystal
Report,” says Tharmar Ganesh, PhD, Chief
Physicist. “We expect that in the coming
months some of us will receive Crystal
Reports training.”
In addition, while FMRI is employing
many of the most useful MOSAIQ
capabilities, Drs. Mohanti and Ganesh
appreciate that the department has only
scratched the surface of the OIS’s potential.
“We know there are many centers
outside of India that are doing much more
with MOSAIQ than what we are doing,”
Dr. Mohanti says. “We would like to visit
those departments to see how they’re using
MOSAIQ in innovative ways. We can learn
from them, which will help us take MOSAIQ
to an even higher level in our department.” •
Saving space — FMRI staff
scanned and uploaded 8,643
pages of RT chart documents,
which translates to over 17 reams
of paper or 86.5 cm (~ 3 feet)
of storage width saved.
16
(Top, right) Elekta team members rig the first of the three rotating gantry segments into
place and prepare to mount it on the static ring. (Bottom) Workers maneuver the MRI
magnet into place in the center of the rotating gantry.
First high field MR linac
installed in U.S.
MD Anderson Cancer Center and
Elekta teams have made major progress
in 2015 installing the United States’ first
high field MRI-guided linear accelerator,
presently a non-clinical system. In the early
months of the year MD Anderson renovated
an existing radiotherapy vault. On August 1,
Elekta delivered and installed the radiation
therapy system. Later in the month, the
system’s super-conducting 1.5 T MR
magnet was delivered and integrated within
the rotating gantry in one day. When the
system installation is complete, Elekta’s
commissioning of the system will be
performed.
“The installation of the MR linac is
going well and an example of the
cooperation between MD Anderson and
Elekta,” says Stephen Hahn, MD, MD
Anderson radiation oncologist. “We expect
to start our program of research and
performance evaluation in January 2016.
The MD Anderson Division of Radiation
Oncology is excited about the opportunities
that the MR linac project is targeted to
provide to our patients. The possibility of
soft tissue imaging combined with advanced
photon delivery in a linac could allow us to
provide improved value for our patients.”
Elekta completed installation of the
world’s first high field MRI-guided linear
accelerator at University Medical Center
Utrecht (Netherlands) at the end of 2014.
This system is also currently non-clinical. •
17
Since University Medical Center Utrecht
(UMCU, Utrecht, the Netherlands) first
presented the MR linac concept in 2002,
research on the feasibility and prospective
clinical application of MRI-guided radiation
therapy has only accelerated, particularly in
the last two years. Researchers at UMCU – a
founding member of the Elekta Atlantic
Consortium and site of the world’s first high
field MR linac installation – has contributed,
to date, 37 publications on work that tests
and validates the technology.
As more institutions joined the
Consortium, additional studies have
accumulated exploring virtually every
aspect of MRI-guided radiation therapy –
from the effects of the magnetic field on the
treatment beam and treatment planning, to
image interpretation and the ability of the
system to track moving targets.
At the 2014 and 2015 meetings of the
American Association of Physicists in
Medicine (AAPM), UMCU and several
Consortium members gave a total of 33
presentations on MRI-guided radiation
therapy. The complete Consortium includes
UMCU, the University of Texas MD
Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, Texas),
The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni
van Leeuwenhoek Hospital (Amsterdam, the
Netherlands), Sunnybrook Health Sciences
Centre (Toronto, Ontario), The Froedtert 
Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
(Milwaukee, Wisconsin), Royal Marsden
Hospital and The Institute of Cancer
Research (London), and Manchester Cancer
Research Centre/The Christie (Manchester,
UK).
“The Consortium’s share of presentations
amounted to more than half of the
approximately 60 talks on this novel
technology at the last two AAPM meetings,”
says Marco Luzzara, Research Director –
Global Scientific Research. “These were
representative of not only the work of our
Consortium members at the clinical sites,
but also that of Elekta and Philips, which
demonstrates the scientific excellence of the
Elekta and Philips project teams.”
Several of the 2015 AAPM posters and
presentations focused on research aimed at
ensuring that Elekta’s MR linac (work-in-
progress) will perform correctly in the
integrated system.
Highlights included:
• “Operation of an Electron Accelerator on
an Integrated MR-Linac System”
Summary: Researchers modelled the
Atlantic waveguide and designed a
magnetic shield to ensure the linac was not
affected by the MR system’s magnetic field.
http://bit.ly/elekta192a
• “Auto-Alignment of 2D Cine Imaging
Planes for Real-Time Motion
Management During MRI-GRT”
Summary: Medical College of Wisconsin
researchers work to devise a methodology
to auto-align 2D cine imaging planes for
real-time imaging on MRI guided
radiation therapy systems. http://bit.ly/
elekta192b
• “Experimental Evaluation of a
Commercial GPU-Based Monte Carlo
Dose Calculation Algorithm”
Summary: A study by Sunnybrook Odette
Cancer Center and University of Toronto
researchers benchmarks a GPU-based
Monte Carlo dose calculation algorithm for
the MRI linac. http://bit.ly/elekta192c
• “Calculation of KQ for a Variety of
Commercially Available Ionization
Chambers in the Presence of An External
Magnetic Field for MR-Linac Dosimetry”
Summary: In this study, a University of
Texas MD Anderson researcher
characterizes different dosimeters in the
presence on an external magnetic field.
http://bit.ly/elekta192d •
Ongoing research validates
MRI-guided radiation therapy
technology
18
Evaluation of Monaco®
for planning
hypofractionated stereotactic
VMAT of multiple brain metastases
Introduction
This case study forms part of a larger
comparative study to observe differences
between Monaco® (version 5.1) and Pinnacle
(version 9.2) treatment planning systems
(TPS) for the treatment of multiple brain
metastases and spine SBRT using volumetric
modulated arc therapy (VMAT).
A current debate about the treatment
of brain metastases is whether to irradiate
the whole brain or to treat each lesion
separately1
. Because it is likely that these
patients will present with further brain
metastases in the future, it is desirable
to maximize dose reduction to the
uninvolved brain to enable new metastases
to be treated.
In planning the treatment of multiple
targets using a single isocenter,
hypofractionated (HF) VMAT is technically
challenging. The TPSs investigated vary in
their optimization and dose calculation
algorithms, which may produce substantially
different dose distributions. Pinnacle uses a
collapsed cone convolution dose calculation
and Monaco uses the Monte Carlo dose
calculation. This case study sought to
CASE STUDY
By: Young Lee, PhD, Medical Physicist Odette Cancer Centre, Odette Cancer
Centre; Arjun Sahgal, MD, Radiation Oncologist; Claudia Leavens, PhD, Medical
Physicist; Mark Ruschin, PhD, Medical Physicist
Patient demographics
66-year-old female
Treatment
HF-SRT
25 Gy delivered in 5 fractions
Diagnosis
Primary disease: Lung cancer
Five brain metastases:
• GTV1 – Left Frontal
• GTV2 - Left posterior inferior cerebellar
• GTV3 - Left anterior cerebellar
• GTV4 - Right occipital
• GTV 5 - Right anterior occipital
Treatment planning and delivery systems
Pinnacle TPS (version 9.2)
Monaco® TPS (version 5.1)
MOSAIQ® Oncology Information System
(version 2.5)
Elekta Synergy® with Agility™ MLC
19
observe the differences in dose distributions
produced by Monaco and Pinnacle for a
challenging five-met HF-VMAT case.
Validation of these results with
measurements will determine the accuracy
of the dose calculation algorithms.
In our experience, in planning multiple
targets using VMAT with Pinnacle, we have
observed several planning limitations. To
achieve the desired high dose gradients,
Pinnacle requires a long dose calculation
resulting in a lengthy planning time. The
plan quality also is limited by the
optimization algorithm’s inability to
accurately track the target using the jaws and
MLC leaves as the treatment head moves
around the patient. Specifically, certain leaf
and jaw positions remain open when they
should be closed (Figure 1). Using Monaco,
however, we have found that the MLC leaves
and jaws are better able to track targets
throughout the VMAT arc.
The aim of the study is to determine if
Monaco offers any gains in planning and
treatment times, target conformality and
dose to uninvolved brain. Our hypothesis is
that Monaco will perform better than
Pinnacle when planning multiple brain
metastases and spine SBRT, because of its
ability to track the target effectively using
the jaws and MLC leaves. It should be noted
that the study team has significant
experience in planning with Pinnacle and its
functionality (5-10 years), and limited
experience planning with Monaco (less than
6 months).
If a clinical benefit is proven, this will
justify evaluating the plan quality that can
be achieved using Monaco for other
anatomical sites.
Figure 1. Stereotactic HF-VMAT of multiple brain
metastases. Pinnacle MLC leaves are not
tracking (closing) effectively around the targets,
leading to increased dose to uninvolved brain.
Young Lee, PhD,
Medical Physicist
Odette Cancer Centre
20
Patient history and diagnosis
The planning CT scans used for the investigation were from a patient with lung cancer and
five brain metastases (Figure 2), which were treated at the Odette Cancer Centre using
HF-SRT to deliver 25 Gy X 5.
Treatment planning
Retrospective re-planning was performed with both TPSs using an Elekta Agility™ VMAT
beam model. The same energy (6 MV) beam, arc geometry and single isocenter (Figure 3)
were used for each TPS, so that differences between the systems could be distinguished. A
uniform margin of 2 mm was used to create PTVs from GTVs.
VMAT arc arrangement used for each TPS:
•	Couch 10˚; Gantry 180˚ to 310˚ clockwise
•	Couch 305˚; Gantry 40˚ to 179˚ clockwise
•	Couch 55˚; Gantry 180˚ to 320˚ clockwise
•	Couch 350˚; Gantry 40˚ to 179˚ clockwise
Dosimetric objectives for treatment planning:
•	Planning target volume (PTV) 100%98%
•	Brainstem maximum dose of 18 Gy
•	Optic chiasm maximum dose of 15 Gy
•	Optic nerves maximum dose of 15 Gy
•	Globes maximum dose of 10 Gy
•	Lens maximum dose of 4 Gy
Figure 3. Single isocenter (light purple) placement shown in axial and sagittal planes.
Figure 2. Planning CT scan. Axial and sagittal (1 mm) slices of five brain metastases.
Plans were evaluated based on integral dose to the brain, not including the gross tumor
volumes (i.e., BrainMinusGTV), target homogeneity and conformity indices.
21
Figure 4. A comparison of the dose distribution between the two TPS’s, in axial and sagittal planes.
Pinnacle V9.2
Monaco V5.1
Results
Discussion
We judged both plans to be clinically acceptable. All clinical criteria for organs-at-risk (OAR)
constraints were met (Table 1). PTV coverage was greater than 97.5% in all cases except for
one PTV that was proximal to the brainstem and resulted in V100% of 82.6% and 90.5 % for
Pinnacle and Monaco, respectively.
Dose homogeneity within the target was similar for both systems, with the greatest
difference being a 3.5 Gy increase in D2% for Monaco, in PTV1. Conformity indices were
also similar but Monaco was marginally lower for four of the five targets.
The BrainMinusGTV dose volume histograms (DVH) were most noticeably different
between 5 Gy and 10 Gy (Figure 5), with Pinnacle being 30%-32% higher than Monaco. At
lower and higher dose levels, the DVHs crossed and Pinnacle was marginally lower. Overall,
the mean dose was slightly lower for Monaco: 453 cGy versus 499 cGy for Pinnacle.
We noted that Monaco provided greater brainstem-shielding than Pinnacle (Figures 4-5),
resulting in a mean brainstem dose of 10 Gy and 4 Gy in Pinnacle and Monaco, respectively.
The Windows-based Monaco software is very user-friendly and found to be easier to
navigate than Pinnacle for new users. Due to the ability to prioritize IMRT objectives prior
to optimization in Monaco, we also found the planning process to be more user-friendly.
Through the use of well-structured templates, it is felt that the overall planning process using
Monaco may take less time. This finding needs to be validated with a larger study.
The fusion tool in Monaco is easy to use and valuable for deformable image registration,
allowing one image to be deformed and matched to another.
22
Conclusion
Overall, both treatment planning systems produced clinically acceptable dose distributions.
Monaco may potentially result in lower normal tissue dose as exhibited by the substantial
reduction in DVH between 5-10 Gy for BrainMinusGTV, but this needs to be validated in a
larger patient series and findings validated with measurement.
Not considered in the present study were investigations of different beam, arc and isocenter
arrangements, nor patient-specific quality assurance, which are necessary for clinical
implementation.
As the treatment of multiple metastases expands, the selection of a TPS that can generate
multiple target plans quickly, accurately and efficiently is increasingly important to meet
clinical and workload needs. Comparisons between the two TPSs continues for single, two,
three and four target brain metastases and spine SBRT plans.
References
1. Sahgal A, Aoyama H, Kocher M, et al (2015). Phase 3 trials of stereotactic radiosurgery with or without whole-
brain radiation therapy for 1 to 4 brain metastases: individual patient data meta-analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol
Phys. 91(4):710-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.10.024.
Figure 5. The dose-volume
histograms for all five
targets, as well as the
BrainMinusGTV and
brainstem.
Table 1. Summary of various plan quality metrics that were examined in evaluating the two TPS’s.
Pinnacle v 9.2 Monaco v 5.1
Plan deemed clinically acceptable √ √
Organ-at-risk criteria met √ √
PTV coverage  97.5% Yes, with the exception of PTV1
(proximal to brainstem): V 100 82.6%
Yes, with the exception of PTV1
(proximal to brainstem): V 100 90.5%
Dose Homogeneity within targets Greatest difference was a 3.5Gy
decrease in D2% for PTV1
Greatest difference was a 3.5Gy
increase in D2% for PTV1
Conformity index Marginally (less than 5%) higher in
4 or 5 targets
Marginally (less than 5%) lower in
4 or 5 targets
DVH: BrainMinusGTV Below 3 Gy: DVH is marginally less than
1 gy) lower than in Monaco plan
Above 12 Gy: DVH is marginally (less
than 0.5 Gy) lower than in Monaco plan
Between 3 Gy-12 Gy: DVH is 30-32%
lower than in Pinnacle plan
Mean Dose: BrainMinus GTV 499 cGy 453 cGy
Mean Dose: Brainstem 10 Gy 4.0 Gy
23
A multi-party strategic partnership to
create a state-of-the-art Caribbean Cancer
Control Program has completed its first
major project, the construction of a cancer
treatment center in the Eastern Caribbean
Island of Antigua, at a new medical complex
called The Medical Pavilion Antigua. On July
3, just one week after a grand opening event on
June 26, The Cancer Centre Eastern Caribbean
(TCCEC) treated its first patient, a woman who
received palliative radiotherapy for spinal cord
compression caused by a metastasis.
“This partnered care collaboration is one
in which Global Health Partners, Ltd., my
principal private sector organization, assumed
a significant role in establishing this service
and then offered that service back to the
government at a substantial discount, to care
for patients who otherwise can’t afford private
care,” explains Conville Brown, MD, TCCEC
Chairman. “This Antigua center for The
Organization of Eastern Caribbean States
[OECS] brings state-of-the-art cancer therapy
at steeply discounted prices for government
patients, and one that residents of the nine
countries comprising OECS never had.”
In March 2014, TCCEC named Elekta as a
member of its newly evolved Quadripartite
Partnered Care Model with Elekta as its new
industry sector partner.
As a partner in the Caribbean Cancer
Control Program, Elekta contributed to
the Antigua center its MOSAIQ® Oncology
Information System, which will enable TCCEC
to electronically link all nine OECS countries
together and with its parent company in The
Cancer Centre Bahamas (TCCB). TCCEC has
acquired Elekta’s Infinity™ linear accelerator,
an advanced radiotherapy system capable of
image-guided radiation therapy, VMAT, SRS
and SBRT.
Grand opening draws hundreds
Between 400 and 500 people attended the
June 26 grand opening of the Antigua center.
Guests of Dr. Tom McGowan, Managing
Director, and Dr. Conville Brown, TCCEC
Chairman, were included in the government
sector headed by His Excellency Sir Clare
Roberts (Deputy Governor General of
Antigua and Barbuda); the Hon. Gaston
Browne (Prime Minister of Antigua and
Barbuda); the Hon. Dr. Baldwin Spencer
(former Prime Minister, Antigua and
Barbuda); the Rt. Hon. Perry Gladstone
Christie (Prime Minister of The
Commonwealth of The Bahamas and Sitting
Chair for CARICOM Heads of Government);
the Hon. Molwyn Joseph (Minister of Health
for Antigua and Barbuda); the Hon. Dr. M.
Perry Gomez (Minister of Health for The
Commonwealth of The Bahamas); and
Ambassador Bernard Percival (Chairman
of Mount St. John’s Medical Centre Board of
Directors and Government Equity Partner).
Several members of Parliament and the Senate,
members of the judiciary and diplomatic
corps, and civil servants also attended. •
New cancer center begins
treating patients in Antigua
Access is everything. 95% of all radiotherapy
equipment in the world is available to only
20% of the world’s population.
Source: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
24
Elekta: reporting from
around the world
25
ATLANTA, GEORGIA, USA
BMX athlete shares his Gamma Knife
treatment story
In September, Elekta hosted a cancer
survivorship event at Elekta’s Atlanta LINC
training center. A highlight of the event was
Professional BMX athlete, Josh Perry, who
recounted his 2012 treatment of a brain tumor
with Leksell Gamma Knife. “I was thankfully given
a second chance at life,” Josh says. “With that
chance, I wanted to live the life I dreamed of while
helping others to do the same and to become as
healthy as possible. I also wanted to show others
I’m no different than them – in the sense that we
all possess the power to overcome adversity in
our lives. I am living proof that anyone can achieve
their goals when they put their minds to it, nourish
their body, and think positively.”
CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA
South Africa Education and Training
center opens
Elekta is investing substantially in Africa,
specifically with its Elekta Cape Town Training
Centre opening in South Africa. Here, clinicians
will learn about the use of linear accelerators,
oncology information systems and treatment
planning systems. “Currently, this type of training
requires visits of overseas technical and
applications specialists to South Africa and other
African countries,” says Erik Leksell, Managing
Director, Sub-Saharan Africa. “With this training
facility, we expect to educate about 600 clinical
staff and 200 administrative staff over five to
ten years.”
LEEUWARDEN, NETHERLANDS
Dutch hospital acquires 1,000th
Agility™
multileaf collimator
In June, Radiotherapy Institute Friesland
Radiotherapy Institute Friesland accepted delivery
of a new Elekta Synergy®
linear accelerator,
equipped with Elekta’s 1,000th Agility MLC. “Two
of our five linacs are already equipped with Agility,”
says Annerie Slot, MD, radiation oncologist and
executive director at RIF. “We value the narrow
0.5 cm width of the Agility leaves, which is
especially beneficial in shaping the radiation
beams for small targets in stereotactic treatments.
The high leaf speed also enables us to deliver
VMAT in a shorter time, particularly in the
stereotactic treatments we deliver.”
on the Queen’s birthday. “This was a very proud
day for Elekta and all of our colleagues and
suppliers who work tirelessly to discover new
ways to fight cancer,” says Todd Powell, Executive
Vice President, Comprehensive Oncology
Solutions. “It is a great compliment to us all to be
awarded with this prize and to be recognized for
Elekta’s leading role in innovation.”
NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA
Technology upgrade at Mid North Coast
Cancer Institute
A program to upgrade radiation therapy
equipment at Mid North Coast Cancer Institute
centres at is underway. Installations have
commenced at the Coffs Harbour and Port
Macquarie sites, with the installation at Lismore
planned for early 2016. The program will see
each of NCCI’s six Elekta Synergy linear
accelerators upgraded with Agility multileaf
collimators, as well as XVI R5.0 feature upgrades
and Monaco 5 treatment planning. “NCCI has
always had a strong desire to maintain the latest
technology,” says Shaun Seery, Managing
Director, Australia and New Zealand. “This
program not only upgrades each of their sites
with industry-leading technology, but ensures
Northern NSW patients have access to world-
class radiotherapy devices.”
CRAWLEY, ENGLAND
Elekta celebrates fourth consecutive
Queen’s Award
Elekta was awarded its fourth Queen’s Award in
as many years. The Queen’s Awards for
Enterprise are the UK’s highest accolade for
business success and are announced every year
26
SEOUL, KOREA
Samsung Medical Center acquires Asia’s
first Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™
In June, Elekta signed a contract with Samsung
Medical Center to deliver the first Leksell
Gamma Knife® Icon™ to Asia. “With Leksell
Gamma Knife Icon, I can increase treatment
efficiency while minimizing toxicity to normal
brain tissues,” says Dr. Jung-Il Lee, professor
at SMC’s department of neurosurgery. “Icon
brings new possibilities to patients with tumors
that could not be operated on before.” Professor
Lee has treated more than 7,000 patients with
Leksell Gamma Knife® since 2002 and will now
pioneer the new potential that Icon brings.
OSAKA, JAPAN
JASTRO radiotherapy seminar for
students and residents
On July 4, Elekta sponsored the JASTRO
radiotherapy seminar in Osaka. Twenty-nine
radiation oncologists were on hand to train 24
medical students and residents on EBRT and
brachytherapy using Elekta’s Monaco®
treatment
planning system and brachytherapy applicators.
The seminar included a lecture on the history
and future of radiotherapy, hands-on training for
EBRT planning and GYN brachytherapy. After
the event, Prof. Yasumasa Nishimura, president
of JASTRO, concluded that he hoped the seminar
proved valuable to radiation oncologists as they
continue to gain experience.
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
Cancer registrar of the year named at
NCRA conference
During the National Cancer Registrars
Association’s Annual Education Conference,
Elekta paid tribute to the 2015 Registrar of the
STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN
Berghs School of Communication teams
up with Elekta
Each year, the students at Berghs School of
Communication work on a theme-based thesis
project. For 2015, the theme was “Emotions.”
Their mission: to improve visibility of Elekta
within Sweden and beyond. “The students
visited Uppsala Akademiska Hospital to see a
patient being treated on our equipment,” says
Rachel Thölix, Head of Corporate Brand
Management. “They later created pieces of
jewelry that were once part of an Elekta linear
accelerator. The revenue from sales then went
to Cancerfonden, a non-profit organization in
Sweden whose primary goal is to raise and
distribute money for cancer research.” •
Year, Lelia Edwards. Lelia, who was nominated by
her peers, is a cancer registry pioneer in the
state of Alabama, with more than 37 years in the
cancer registry field. She has served as a CTR for
29 years and is a mentor with NCRA’s mentoring
program. “What better honor than recognition
from one’s colleagues,” says Heidi Gianella,
Manager, Data Product Management. “We at
Elekta would like to congratulate Lelia for her
tireless efforts and contribution to her registry
program.”
PARIS, FRANCE
Elekta receives Hermes Innovation
Award
The European Institute for Creative Strategies
and Innovation recently awarded Elekta with
the 2015 Hermes Innovation Award in the
“improvement of the human condition” category
for the quality and continuity of its innovations
in cancer treatment. The Hermes Awards honor
companies and organizations whose innovative
ideas and products help advance society. “We
are very honored and delighted to receive this
award,” says Kevin Brown, Global Vice President,
Scientific Research. “It’s a motivator to continue
to drive us to open new frontiers and create
improvements in cancer care.”
27
If you are attending ASTRO, ASRT or SROA in San Antonio, stop by Elekta booth 459
and discover:
Advancements in Elekta’s radiosurgery innovations with Versa HD™ and the new Leksell
Gamma Knife® Icon™.
The latest Information-guided cancer care™ solutions from Healthcare Analytics to
MOSAIQ® 2.63.
Technological breakthroughs that push boundaries in healthcare delivery.
Take advantage of free product demonstrations.
MOSAIQ, Monaco®, Leksell Gamma Knife Icon, Versa HD™, XVI5, Flexitron® afterloader,
and so much more!
If you are not attending, follow us on our social sites to keep up
with breaking news.
Elekta social media – https://www.elekta.com/company/social-media.html
Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/Elekta
Twitter – https://mobile.twitter.com/Elekta
Instagram - https://instagram.com/elekta_/
2015 news
The only way to push the boundaries
is to move beyond them.
28
In May 2015, Hematology Oncology
Associates of Central New York
(HOACNY) received full accreditation from
the Commission on Cancer as an Oncology
Medical Home (OMH), a designation for an
oncology-specific model of cancer care
delivery with an emphasis on care
coordination, patient-centeredness,
measuring quality and using resources
wisely. A valued MOSAIQ user and beta
tester for 14 years, HOACNY was able to
harness the powerful analytical and
information management functionality of
MOSAIQ to compile the vast amount of data
required for accreditation.
OMH certification distinguishes
HOACNY as one of the nation’s premiere
community cancer practices for meeting
stringent standards, including innovative
patient-centered care and engagement,
expanded access to advanced evidence- and
team-based care and comprehensive quality
improvements to deliver high quality and
value to the patient.
“We were part of the OMH pilot project,
which included 10 US centers and so far only
six clinics have received OMH certification,”
says Marsha DeVita, HOACNY’s Chief
Clinical Officer. “HOACNY got an A+
rating.
Long-time MOSAIQ®
user, Hematology Oncology
Associates of Central New York, among just
six centers to earn Oncology Medical Home
accreditation
Recognizing quality
in oncology care
Elekta asked, you answered.
What makes your center unique?
“We like to think of the OMH model as
giving the right oncology care to the right
patient at the right time and the right
setting, so that we can anticipate problems
with the patient and head them off,” DeVita
adds. “The goal is to be accessible and
available to patients so they don’t get sicker
and end up in the hospital needing more
resources. A big part of that is the ability to
measure quality – things like ER use and
hospitalization rate, performance status,
survival statistics and patient satisfaction.
OMH is really a great model for people who
love caring for patients.”
To receive OMH accreditation, HOACNY
spent months gathering objective validation
measures and generating reports from its
MOSAIQ® Oncology Information System to
document a comprehensive range of practice
and patient care parameters. Examples of
these measures include:
•	Percentage of chemotherapy patients who
receive a treatment plan prior to initiation
of chemotherapy
•	Number of ER visits per chemotherapy
patient per year (validates outcome of
effective telephone triage and expanded
access)
•	Number of hospital admissions per
chemotherapy patient per year
•	Percentage of patients adhered to NCCN
guidelines
•	Percentage of patients with stage I or II
breast cancer undergoing advanced
imaging
•	Percentage of patients with stage I or II
prostate cancer undergoing advanced
imaging
•	Percentage of patients with staging
documented in chart data field before
initiation of chemotherapy treatment
•	Percentage of patients with performance
status documented din chart before
treatment
•	Percentage of stage IV patients with
advanced care plan discussions
documented
According to DeVita, the flexibility of
MOSAIQ gave staff abundant flexibility to
create customized reports.
“We couldn’t have produced this granular
level of detail without an EMR that enabled
us to create unique data fields – we can
create as many assessments in MOSAIQ as
we want,” she notes. “Place of death, for
instance, and whether the patient was
hospitalized between visits aren’t standard
fields. MOSAIQ is really great at furnishing
places to record and warehouse a
tremendous amount of diverse data. The
EMR played a big role in helping us get
accredited, because it’s about capturing
information. If we didn’t have MOSAIQ, we
wouldn’t have had the data.”
Receiving OMH accreditation is not the
final end point, DeVita stresses.
“You have to keep analyzing and
reporting your data and you have to execute
quality improvement projects based on those
data,” she says. “For example, recently I gave
the physicians in our groups a report on
quality data so they can determine where
they stand on certain measures. We also
continue to do patient satisfaction surveys to
improve quality. And, the Commission on
Cancer is revising the OMH standards based
on input from the 10-site pilot project and
planning to accredit 50 additional practices
within the next year, which gives us the
opportunity to serve as a mentor for other
practices that want to become OMHs.”
“OMH is really a great model for
people who love caring for patients.”
OMH Priorities
•	 Patient engagement
•	 Expanded access
•	 Evidence-based medicine
•	 Comprehensive team-based care
•	 Quality improvement
Marsha DeVita, Hematology Oncology
Associates of Central New York
29
30
Introducing
Leksell Gamma Knife®
Icon™
VISIT WWW.CAREFORTHEBRAIN.COM
Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ is not approved for sale in all countries
Meet Leksell Gamma Knife®
Icon™
, the most advanced
solution for cranial radiosurgery. Icon enables you to treat
any cranial target with confidence – with significantly lower
dose to normal tissue than other systems. Frame-based or
frameless immobilization, single session or hypofractiona-
tion, radiosurgery or ultra-precise microradiosurgery –
the choice is yours.
The introduction of Icon brings a number of new
innovations. The unique High-Definition Motion
Management system enables frameless treatments with
industry-leading accuracy. With true stereotactic Cone
Beam CT, Online Adaptive DoseControl™
technology and
virtual 6D couch, the dose is always delivered exactly
where planned.
Born of a profound care for patients with cranial
disorders, every detail of Icon has been designed with the
patient in mind, and those who treat them.
Leksell Gamma Knife Icon Care for the brain.
31
We care for life
Corporate Head Office:
Elekta AB (publ)
Box 7593, SE-103 93 Stockholm, Sweden
Tel	 +46 8 587 254 00
Fax	+46 8 587 255 00
info@elekta.com
Regional Sales, Marketing and Service:
North America
Tel 	 +1 770 300 9725
Fax 	+1 770 448 6338
info.america@elekta.com
Europe, Middle East, Africa,
Eastern Europe  Latin America
Tel	 +46 8 587 254 00
Fax	+46 8 587 255 00
info.europe@elekta.com
Asia Pacific
Tel 	 +852 2891 2208
Fax 	+852 2575 7133
info.asia@elekta.com
www.elekta.com
@elekta
/elekta
/company/elekta
/elekta_/
Prsrt Std
U.S. Postage
PAID
Atlanta, GA
Permit 2295
Elekta
400 Perimeter Center Terrace
Suite 50
Atlanta, GA 30346

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Wavelength October 2015 Volume 19 No. 2

  • 1. Vol. 19 | No. 2 | October 2015 Pioneering Significant Innovations in Clinical Solutions for Treating Cancer and Brain Disorders ALSO IN THIS ISSUE: First patients treated with Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ India center is country’s first with paperless MOSAIQ® workflow Case Study: Monaco® plans for multiple mets and spine SBRT/VMAT APBI tipping point for breast-conserving therapy Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Slightly more cases in less-developed (883,000 cases) than in more-developed (794,000) regions. Of 184 countries, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosis in women in 140 countries (76%) and the most frequent cause of cancer mortality in 101 countries (55%).*
  • 2. 2 Volume 19 | Number 2 | October 2015 An Elekta Publication | www.elekta.com All letters, comments or suggestions for future articles, requests for reprints and permissions are welcome. Contact Wavelength: Jerry Duncan, Global Communications Writer Tel: +1-262-353-8165 | (time zone: Eastern Standard) Email: jerry.duncan@elekta.com The products and product clinical indications for use described within this magazine may not have clearance or registration in certain countries. Please consult Elekta in your country for questions concerning a product or clinical use subject. Art. No. 1521643 ©Elekta AB (publ). All mentioned trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of the Elekta Group. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the copyright holder. Contents APBI for breast-conserving therapy Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ enters clinical use Gamma Knife® radiosurgery: steady growth India center leaves paper-based workflow behind Updates on MRI-guided radiation therapy Research validates MRI-guided radiation therapy 8 12 16 17 Case study: evaluation of Monaco® treatment planning system New cancer center in Antigua Elekta: reporting from around the world Go Beyond with Elekta at ASTRO 2015 Recognizing quality in oncology care 18 23 24 27 29 4 10 *The Cancer Atlas, http://canceratlas.cancer.org/ The Cancer Atlas website and The Cancer Atlas, Second Edition book – produced by the American Cancer Society, the International Agency for Research on Cancer, and the Union for International Cancer Control – provide a comprehensive global overview of information about the burden of cancer, associated risk factors, methods of prevention and measures of control.
  • 3. 3 Several interesting developments to report on in this issue! The first is in the arena of accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) via multi-catheter interstitial brachytherapy. I am also pleased to report that our new Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ has entered clinical use at Hospital La Timone. Prof. Jean Régis provides details on the first Icon frameless treatments, which show the system’s unique imaging and motion management technologies. In additional articles, customers are using our solutions in a variety of ways – from improving planning for patients receiving SBRT for multiple brain mets and spine lesions and providing first-time access to advanced radiation therapy, to the use of MOSAIQ to gather the information needed to earn an important oncology accreditation. If you’re attending this year’s ASTRO meeting, make sure to visit the Elekta exhibit (booth #459) to see first-hand what’s new for Elekta in 2015 and beyond. If you won’t be attending, check out www.elekta.com/gobeyond to stay abreast of our ASTRO activities. Good reading! Tomas Puusepp President and CEO of Elekta Dear friends,
  • 4. 4 Two American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) 2015 presentations, representing research groups on both sides of the Atlantic, are expected to add compelling new data that for post-lumpectomy patients, highly focused, short-course multi- catheter APBI is at least as effective as long- course fractionated WBI. In the key parameters of tumor recurrence, disease-free survival, length of treatment, cosmesis, side effects, toxicity and protection of normal tissues, APBI is gaining increasing acceptance as an alternative to WBI. The ASTRO talks – to be given by Robert Kuske, MD, principle investigator of the United States’ PROMIS (Pooled Registry of Multi-catheter Interstitial Sites) study, and Prof. Dr. Vratislav Strnad, study co-chair of the GEC-ESTRO (Groupe Européen de Curiethérapie-European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology) phase III APBI trial – will add important confirming data to earlier studies, such as the Hungarian randomized trial1 and the large registry studies of MammoSite®, SAVI and PROMIS. PROMIS APBI Supported by an unrestricted grant from Elekta, the PROMIS registry study represents pooled data from five institutions with extensive experience in the delivery of interstitial brachytherapy for APBI. The group collected data from 1992 to 2013 (1,374 patients), retrospectively evaluating long- term outcomes of patients treated with interstitial brachytherapy APBI. PROMIS is one of four large US registry trials evaluating APBI. Dr. Kuske’s ASTRO 2015 presentation is titled: “Short and Long-term Toxicity and Cosmesis After Interstitial Multi-catheter Brachytherapy for Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation: A Multi-Institutional Study.” “We found that the subsequent mastectomy rate is low, as are the fat necrosis and skin telangiectasia rates. The infection rate is acceptable for an invasive procedure,” Dr. Kuske says. “With long-term follow-up and a broad spectrum of patients with both low and high risk features, these data are APBI tipping point for breast-conserving therapy Studies promise to add more evidence that accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) using multi-catheter interstitial brachytherapy provides equivalent outcomes versus whole breast irradiation (WBI)
  • 5. 5 especially important, because we included patients that most other APBI studies have excluded.” At the 2014 meetings of ASTRO and ASCO Breast, PROMIS data were presented on subgroups of patients typically considered “unsuitable” for APBI according to ASTRO guidelines. These include patients younger than 50 years of age, node positive subgroups and biological subtypes such as HER2- enriched and triple negative breast cancers. PROMIS also has outcomes on a large DCIS cohort. “While a direct comparison with mastectomy or WBI requires a phase III trial, the PROMIS data compare favorably to published results of mastectomy or whole breast irradiation, even though there are many patients in the trial with high risk features,” Dr. Kuske notes. “Despite the heterogeneity in our patients’ tumor biology, the local tumor recurrence rate is in the five to six percent range. PROMIS provides the opportunity for subset analysis, such as triple negative and HER2-enriched tumors treated by interstitial brachytherapy, demonstrating local recurrence of over 10 percent. “However, we have to ask whether recurrence rates might be over 10 percent as well with WBI or even mastectomy,” he continues. “Our soon-to-be-published ASCO Breast presentation indicates that tumor biology supersedes stage, age and other patient characteristics as risk factors for tumor recurrence.” Further leveraging PROMIS trial data, an article published online in Annals of Surgical Oncology showed that patients treated with APBI had a 10-year actuarial risk of ipsilateral recurrence of 7.6%, regional failure rate of 2.3% and distant metastasis rate of 3.8%. High-grade disease at diagnosis and positive surgical margins were the only significant variables associated with increased risk of local recurrence.2 “These are very important data, because 1,374 patients were treated by APBI with mature follow-up – some patients had brachytherapy 15 years ago – and unlike the SEER and Medicare Claims studies, APBI was performed by experienced users,” Dr. Kuske observes. “Normally, we expect about 0.8% recurrence rate per year of follow-up with WBI. To have 7.6% at 10 years with APBI falls right in line with the best series of WBI with a large number of patients. It’s time for the medical oncology, radiation oncology and breast surgery communities to embrace APBI as an acceptable option in the treatment of early stage breast cancer.” “It’s time for the medical oncology, radiation oncology and breast surgery communities to embrace APBI as an acceptable option in the treatment of early stage breast cancer.” Dr. Robert Kuske
  • 6. “With multi-catheter APBI it is possible to sculpt the dose distribution with virtually no restrictions as to the tumor size and shape, the individual anatomy of the female breast or resection margins.” Prof. Dr. Vratislav Strnad 6 GEC-ESTRO APBI The GEC-ESTRO phase III clinical trial, in particular, is the first international cooperative group to provide Level 1 evidence in a head-to-head comparison of APBI and WBI. Prof. Strnad’s presentation reports five-year mature results regarding local recurrence and survival (VS), in addition to late side effects and cosmesis (CP) of the study titled: “Accelerated Breast Irradiation Using Sole Interstitial Multi- catheter Brachytherapy Versus Whole Breast Irradiation with Boost After Breast- conserving Surgery for Low-risk Invasive and In Situ Carcinoma of the Female Breast, a Randomized, Phase III, Non-Inferiority Trial.” Patient recruitment for the 16-center APBI trial began in April 2004 and closed in July 2009, accumulating 1,328 patients randomized into two treatment arms: APBI with pulsed dose rate or high dose rate brachytherapy versus external beam whole breast irradiation (50 Gy + 10 Gy boost). “By January 2015, more than 90 percent of the patients were five years post-APBI or post-WBI, with a median of 6.6 years of post-treatment follow-up,” Prof. Strnad notes. “This enables us to provide a very sophisticated and mature analysis of recurrence rates, efficacy, late side effects and survival rates.” The results of the GEC-ESTRO APBI trial are expected to reflect the special advantages of interstitial multi-catheter APBI over not only WBI, but also other brachytherapy techniques (i.e., single balloon, single catheter, external beam) as well as intraoperative radiotherapy. “With multi-catheter APBI it is possible to sculpt the dose distribution with virtually no restrictions as to the tumor size and shape, the individual anatomy of the female breast or resection margins,” Prof. Strnad observes. “In addition, there are no issues Implant Modeling in Oncentra® Brachy facilitates treatment planning for APBI.
  • 7. with protection of the skin, heart and lung – APBI provides better protection by at least a factor of four versus other radiation techniques. It’s without any doubt a highly flexible, versatile and reproducible technique that should be considered as a routine therapy for all low-risk breast cancer patients after breast-conserving surgery.” The Lancet has accepted a paper on the APBI results that Prof. Strnad and his colleagues obtained. A well-studied technique With new favorable results expected to be reported at ASTRO 2015 by both the GEC- ESTRO and PROMIS groups and other important studies – such as an ongoing Phase III RTOG study comparing APBI with WBI3 – APBI has undergone an unparalleled amount of study, Dr. Kuske remarks. “APBI will be among the most scientifically tested treatments in the history of medicine,” he says. “There are more APBI patients in prospective clinical trials than all of the trials that moved us away from mastectomy and toward breast conservation.” References 1. Polgár C, Fodor János, Major T, et al. Breast- conserving therapy with partial or whole breast irradiation: Ten-year results of the Budapest ran- domized trial. Radiother Oncol. 2013;108:197-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2013.05.008 2. Kamrava M, Kuske RR, Anderson B, et al. Outcomes of breast cancer patients treated with accelerated partial breast irradiation via multicatheter interstitial brachytherapy: The Pooled Registry of Multicatheter Interstitial Sites (PROMIS) experience. Ann Surg Oncol (2015), DOI 10.1245/s10434-015-4563-7 3. RTOG 0413 (NSABP B-39): A Randomized Phase III Study of Conventional Whole Breast Irradiation (WBI) versus Partial Breast Irradiation (PBI) for Women with Stage 0, I or II Breast Cancer. Principal Investigators: Frank Vicini, Julia White, Robert Kuske and Douglas Arthur.• 7 APBI is a therapeutic approach that treats only the affected part of the breast. The lumpectomy bed and 1-2 cm of breast tissue beyond the surgical edge are treated with therapeutic doses of ionizing radiation, rather than the whole breast. Because the dose cloud is limited, a higher dose can be delivered in a shorter time – twice a day over four or five days, versus external beam whole breast irradiation, which involves five treatments per week for four to six-and- a-half weeks. Interstitial brachytherapy involves the implantation of multiple thin catheters into the breast, surrounding the tumor site. A high-activity radioactive source is introduced by cables into the catheters. The source then travels sequentially through each cable until the prescribed dose is delivered. Radiobiologists have calculated that 32 Gy in eight fractions over four days, or 34 Gy in 10 fractions over five days, has similar tumor control probability and late normal tissue effects as the whole breast dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions. What is APBI? Improved clinical outcomes when using 3D image-guided brachytherapy. Clinical outcomes are improved when 3D image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) is used for the treatment of cervical cancer. Adoption of 3D IGBT for cervical carcinoma is gaining momentum in Southeast Asia and heading north. To receive a PDF of the white paper, send an email to brachytherapy@elekta.com and include “IGBT white paper” in the subject field. • WHITE PAPER
  • 8. 8 On August 10, doctors at University Hospital La Timone (Marseilles, France) used their new Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ system to treat a metastasis in the brain of a 71-year-old female patient. This single-session treatment was the first time La Timone physicians had harnessed the system’s advanced motion management and imaging capabilities to enable therapy using mask-based head fixation instead of the traditional rigid stereotactic frame. With Icon, La Timone physicians are predicting a significant increase in the volume of patients suitable for frameless Gamma Knife® radiosurgery. In the days following, doctors treated three additional patients with metastases using the same method. Then, on August 17, the hospital achieved another Icon milestone – its first patient to begin frameless, multi- session (hypofractionated) treatment of a benign tumor. “This 77-year-old female patient had a cavernous sinus meningioma that was too close to the optic nerve and chiasm to treat with a single high dose – it would have been too high of a dose to avoid threatening these sensitive structures,” says Professor Jean Régis, MD, a neurosurgeon and program director for University Hospital La Timone’s Gamma Knife program, which launched traditional frame-based Gamma Knife radiosurgery treatments with Icon in mid- July. “Therefore, she received a hypofraction- ated treatment, which divided her therapy into five sessions over five days to decrease the risk of injuring visual pathways.” Icon features especially important for frameless therapy When performing frameless Gamma Knife radiosurgery with Icon, it is crucial that patient motion be managed and that the patient’s position can be precisely reproduced in hypofractionated treatments. Gamma Knife Icon addresses both of these imperatives. Icon provides an integrated cone-beam CT (CBCT) workflow that enables doctors to check the patient’s position against planning images. After a thermoplastic mask is custom-fitted to the patient’s head, an initial CBCT is performed to obtain a France’s University Hospital La Timone harnesses unique Icon technology in frameless treatments Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ enters clinical use
  • 9. 9 reference image, which is then fused with an MRI image to enable the clinician to develop the plan. The patient is then placed on the treatment couch with the mask. “Because the patient is never precisely in the same position as in these first scans, you acquire a new CBCT scan,” Prof. Régis explains. “In a few seconds, the GammaPlan® software automatically adapts the plan to the new position of the patient’s head and displays the dose distribution before and after this automated recalculation. This allows the physician to identify any discrepancies between the initial plan and the recalculated plan according to the new patient position. It’s important to reiterate that this is a plan correction, not a physical correction of the patient’s position. So far, the differences in the plan – before and after adaptation to the patient’s latest position – have been clinically insignificant, so we haven’t rejected any of the adapted plans.” During treatment, patient motion is managed through the high-definition motion management system, which monitors the patient’s head position via infrared tracking of markers. “If the patient coughs or moves her head and that motion exceeds a safety threshold, the system automatically stops delivering the radiation,” he observes. “This is a critical feature for patient safety in these frameless treatments. The on-the-fly intrafraction, automated adaptation of the planning to patient position is a new and interesting capability of Icon.” At press time, Hospital La Timone had used Leksell Gamma Knife Icon to treat a total of 79 patients using either frame-based or frameless methods. To learn more about Leksell Gamma Knife Icon, visit careforthebrain.com. • The first patient (seated) in the world to receive frameless, multi-session treatment with Leksell Gamma Knife Icon. For additional reading on Leksell Gamma Knife Icon, visit: https//www.careforthebrain.com and scroll down to “documents.” • Accuracy of co-registration of planning images with Cone Beam CT images • Automatic positional delivery correction using a stereotactic CBCT in Leksell Gamma Knife Icon • Design and performance characteristics of a Cone Beam CT system for Leksell Gamma Knife Icon • Geometric Quality Assurance for Leksell Gamma Knife Icon • High Definition Motion Management - enabling stereotactic Gamma Knife radiosurgery with non-rigid patient fixations • Position accuracy analysis of the stereotactic reference defined by the CBCT on Leksell Gamma Knife Icon WHITE PAPER
  • 10. 10 Gamma Knife® radiosurgery: 1991-2014 Steady growth for an established therapy The introduction of Elekta’s sixth generation intracranial radiosurgery system, Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ is testament to the technology’s position as an enduring, effective and evolving treatment modality. Two years after its establishment in 1989, the Leksell Gamma Knife Society began tracking patient treatment numbers and indications based on the reporting of Gamma Knife sites worldwide and was able to include all patients treated before 1991 on a cumulative basis. The statistics paint a picture of a therapy that continues to make year-on-year gains in patients treated among four major indication groups: benign and malignant tumors and functional and vascular disorders. • Figure 1. The number of patients treated with Gamma Knife technology worldwide increases year-on-year. With approximately 75,000 patients treated annually, the number of patients treated will reach one million before the end of 2016. (68-100% of centers reporting) 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1.1M 500K 0 6.98k 884.2k 809.96k 740.17k 674.25k 610.26k 553.45k 504k 451.06k 401.23k 347.6k 298.69k 252.52k 213.99k 180.77k 152.41k 125.23k 100.49k 78.46k 58.07k 40.4k 26.67k 16.74k 11.3k Figure 2. Average number of Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion treatments per region and center 2014: 293 (95% of centers reporting. 8.4% Vascular disorders 37.9% Benign tumors 46% Malignant tumors Ocular disorders 7.2% Functional disorders
  • 11. 11 Figure 3. Leksell Gamma Knife evidence base compared to linac platforms (peer-reviewed papers reporting ≥ 30 patients through March 2015. Source: PubMed. Includes AVMs, meningiomas, metastatic Tumors, pituitary tumors, trigeminal neuralgia, vestibular schwannoma, essential tremor, glioma papers reporting 30 or more patients. Single-session SRS only. Linac papers may include some SRT patients. 26% All Linac Platforms Combined 74% Gamma Knife Figure 4. Installed in over 40 countries, the use of Leksell Gamma Knife in 2014 was wide- spread throughout the world. (95% of centers reporting) Figure 5. The case mix for Gamma Knife radiosurgery in 2014 varied widely by region. 16.8% Japan 25.1% Europe 1.4% Latin America 4% Middle East and Africa 23.7% North America 29% Asia excl. Japan Asia excl. Japan Europe Japan Latin America Middle East and Africa North America Other disorders Vascular disorders Functional disorders Malignant tumors Benign tumors6% 11% 49% 32% 5% 15% 52% 29% 5% 1%1% 1% 18% 76% 9% 19% 47% 24% 13% 4% 25% 57% 5% 12% 67% 17% Additional 2014 worldwide Gamma Knife stats (95% of centers reporting): • Arteriovenous malformations represented 74% of all vascular disorders treated with Gamma Knife • Trigeminal neuralgia represented 87% of all functional disorders treated with Gamma Knife • Among benign tumors treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery, 44% of patients had a meningioma and 26% had a vestibular schwannomas • Metastatic tumors represented 91% of patients who were treated for malignant tumor(s) • Fractionated Gamma Knife treatments (with the Leksell frame or with Extend™) were performed in approximately 612 patients. Of those patients treated in a fractionated paradigm, 59% of patients had benign tumors, approximately 34% of patients had malignant tumors and 6.5% of patients were treated for vascular disorders Data and graphics (except Figure 3) are courtesy of the Leksell Gamma Knife Society.
  • 12. 12 For two years, health care providers at Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI), in Gurgaon (Haryana) had tolerated their often confusing paper-based radiation therapy workflow. Although they had been using MOSAIQ® Desktop (v 2.3) to record and verify treatments since 2012, every other aspect of the practice depended on the manual processing of a piece of paper – everything from scheduling and tracking the patient through the treatment process to the creation and filing of many different patient-related documents. In addition to the inefficiencies and greater chance for human error associated with an exclusively paper-driven environment, the department was steadily losing space to the accumulation of physical RT charts. The 2014 upgrade to MOSAIQ® Oncology Information System (OIS) version 2.5 has streamlined FMRI’s workflow dramatically, resulting in better safety, efficiency and communication. A paperless vision Since the inception of the FMRI department of radiation oncology in 2012, staff had been cataloguing their patients’ RT charts in two-ring binders and shelving them in cabinets. Although neatly tabbed into five sections, each patient chart contains 40 to 50 pages of documents. The rows of chart binders take up space even today. However, it had been a long-held vision of Bidhu Mohanti, MD, Head and Director of FMRI’s Department of Radiation Oncology, to create a completely paperless department. His vision – supported by the department’s oncologists, medical physicists, therapists, radiation oncology India center leaves paper-based workflow behind FMRI is country’s first radiotherapy department to adopt fully electronic workflow with MOSAIQ®
  • 13. nurses and administration, and the arrival of MOSAIQ v 2.5 and Elekta training support – led to a dramatic transformation in a department that is witnessing rapid growth. In the fourth week of October 2014, FMRI converted from MOSAIQ Desktop (v 2.3) to MOSAIQ (v 2.5) and upgraded its 12 MOSAIQ workstations to Windows 64-bit version and installed MOSAIQ on them. The department also purchased a printer-scanner to convert and upload paper documents into MOSAIQ. “Although the conversion was successful, there were significant challenges throughout the process,” Dr. Mohanti acknowledges. “Many of the staff voiced strong concerns whether it was feasible at all. In addition, getting everyone trained on MOSAIQ was a serious hurdle, because not all had attended the training classes. “Even with instruction, it took time for others to catch up with the new workflow and to understand how to use all the MOSAIQ features,” he continues. “These challenges created a very hectic environment in the department in the first several days.” Despite these difficulties, FMRI staff began to appreciate the value of their new MOSAIQ workflow. An electronic mirror image of the paper chart The customizability of MOSAIQ enabled FMRI staff to create an electronic RT chart that mirrored the physical RT chart in terms of the original tabbed sections. Once this was done, staff were no longer required to photocopy and file several paper documents, including billing sheets, vital signs, investigation reports, EORTC- QLC-C30, TPS printouts, morbidity scores and discharge summary. These had amounted to 40-50 pages of documents in the physical RT chart. “We scan all of these documents and attach them to the patient’s EMR in MOSAIQ,” says Silas George, Chief Technologist. His technologist colleagues, Saneg Krishnankutty and Jeen Sathya add that previously, physicians had to flip through several pages of a patient record to locate a particular report, which made it easy to miss what they were looking for. In MOSAIQ, all the documents are categorized in an electronic pull-down menu. In an FMRI patient’s RT chart today, there are just two paper consent forms – one for RT treatment course and another for CT Atrium of Fortis Memorial Research Institute.
  • 14. 14 scanning with contrast – and one sheet for recording daily shifts. Clinical notes A well-used screen in MOSAIQ is Clinical Notes, which relieves doctors of the necessity to handwrite and file the frequent clinical notes per patient that can come from several different areas and subjects, such as oncology history, radiology, pathology and clinical audit/physics/RTT. These are now entered electronically and categorized in MOSAIQ. No more chart chasing In addition to reducing FMRI’s paper documents and enabling access to them in a single, easy-to-navigate application, MOSAIQ eliminated the need to locate RT charts in the department. “Before MOSAIQ, we had to ‘chase’ the physical RT chart in different locations for every activity concerned with the patient,” recounts radiation oncologist Anusheel Munshi, MD, Additional Director of the department. “But with 12 MOSAIQ workstations, the patient’s EMR is available at every location.” MOSAIQ home page The MOSAIQ home page has removed the requirement for staff to walk to a whiteboard in the treatment planning room to check off when they have completed an assigned task. “The home page is the common space in which the department’s entire workflow is monitored and pending tasks are reviewed,” says Shaleen Agrawal, MD, radiation oncologist. “That saves frequent walks to the treatment planning room, which can be 50 meters away depending on where you are.” On the home page, it also is obvious when patients have arrived at the hospital, at what time they have been taken inside for treatment and when they complete treatment. “I used to have only a rough idea when the patient was expected. If I wanted to know, I would have to come out of my room or call someone,” adds radiation oncologist Vikas Roshan, MD. “Now, when patients arrive, they are queued and their progress through the process is visible on my MOSAIQ schedule.” Weekly chart audit Having all patient records stored electronically has greatly eased the weekly chart audit of new patients and those who have completed their treatment course. Before MOSAIQ OIS, the audit required transporting physical charts for review. “If there were 12 news cases and 10 patients completing treatment we had to bring 22 physical RT charts from the linear accelerator console rooms to the conference room,” notes radiation oncologist Sayan Paul, MD. “So we discussed all these files cluttered on the table. Later, these would have to be segregated and brought back to their respective treatment machine. With The FMRI radiation oncology team.
  • 15. 15 MOSAIQ OIS, we just use one workstation and the Patient Worklist Option using appropriate filters.” Daily schedules Pre-MOSAIQ OIS, daily schedules were done on the two MOSAIQ Desktop sequencers at the linac consoles. However, they were replicated manually in an Excel sheet for distribution to consultant and staff doctors, Patient Review Room, Front Desk and TPS Room. This manual entry in the Excel document was prone to errors. In addition to the time it took to prepare the Excel sheet, there could be wrong patient ID’s and spelling mistakes in patient names, according to members of the front desk staff and radiotherapy technologists, the latter who had previously been responsible for this daily task. They were able to eliminate this Excel document almost immediately after MOSAIQ go-live. Assessments All clinical assessments (e.g., vital signs, Temozolomide administration, morbidity scoring) previously done on paper forms are now MOSAIQ electronic assessments complete with graphs to better track trends. In fact, radiation oncology nurses have their own workstation at which they enter the first two assessments listed above. eScribe documents The availability of eScribe document templates, such as physics calculations, in-vivo dosimetry results and plan requests with dose optimization criteria, also saves time. Medical physicists Biplab Sarkar and Kanan Jassal relate that they are using this feature for plan requests by radiation oncologists. They note that pre-defined templates are available for different sites with all the dose constraints. Instead of writing the dose constraints and dose objectives on a separate register, oncologists are now using the eScribe feature to put in their requests. Since the constraints and objectives are already there, they have to do no editing or very little editing before finalizing them and attaching them to the EMR, they observe. Sarkar and Jassal also use eScribe for recording manual calculations, such as electron treatment field calculations. This has improved the documentation process. On the horizon FMRI’s first priority was to get out from under the mountain of paper produced in the radiation therapy workflow. In doing so, the department has greatly enhanced staff productivity, reduced the likelihood of errors and enabled providers to deliver better patient care. Moving forward, the department’s goals are to more fully exploit MOSAIQ functionality and to use the information electronically catalogued in the OIS to begin mining this data and generating SAP® Crystal Reports®. “There are already about 200 reports built into MOSAIQ, but to tailor a report with the unique parameters of our workflow, we will need to develop a Crystal Report,” says Tharmar Ganesh, PhD, Chief Physicist. “We expect that in the coming months some of us will receive Crystal Reports training.” In addition, while FMRI is employing many of the most useful MOSAIQ capabilities, Drs. Mohanti and Ganesh appreciate that the department has only scratched the surface of the OIS’s potential. “We know there are many centers outside of India that are doing much more with MOSAIQ than what we are doing,” Dr. Mohanti says. “We would like to visit those departments to see how they’re using MOSAIQ in innovative ways. We can learn from them, which will help us take MOSAIQ to an even higher level in our department.” • Saving space — FMRI staff scanned and uploaded 8,643 pages of RT chart documents, which translates to over 17 reams of paper or 86.5 cm (~ 3 feet) of storage width saved.
  • 16. 16 (Top, right) Elekta team members rig the first of the three rotating gantry segments into place and prepare to mount it on the static ring. (Bottom) Workers maneuver the MRI magnet into place in the center of the rotating gantry. First high field MR linac installed in U.S. MD Anderson Cancer Center and Elekta teams have made major progress in 2015 installing the United States’ first high field MRI-guided linear accelerator, presently a non-clinical system. In the early months of the year MD Anderson renovated an existing radiotherapy vault. On August 1, Elekta delivered and installed the radiation therapy system. Later in the month, the system’s super-conducting 1.5 T MR magnet was delivered and integrated within the rotating gantry in one day. When the system installation is complete, Elekta’s commissioning of the system will be performed. “The installation of the MR linac is going well and an example of the cooperation between MD Anderson and Elekta,” says Stephen Hahn, MD, MD Anderson radiation oncologist. “We expect to start our program of research and performance evaluation in January 2016. The MD Anderson Division of Radiation Oncology is excited about the opportunities that the MR linac project is targeted to provide to our patients. The possibility of soft tissue imaging combined with advanced photon delivery in a linac could allow us to provide improved value for our patients.” Elekta completed installation of the world’s first high field MRI-guided linear accelerator at University Medical Center Utrecht (Netherlands) at the end of 2014. This system is also currently non-clinical. •
  • 17. 17 Since University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU, Utrecht, the Netherlands) first presented the MR linac concept in 2002, research on the feasibility and prospective clinical application of MRI-guided radiation therapy has only accelerated, particularly in the last two years. Researchers at UMCU – a founding member of the Elekta Atlantic Consortium and site of the world’s first high field MR linac installation – has contributed, to date, 37 publications on work that tests and validates the technology. As more institutions joined the Consortium, additional studies have accumulated exploring virtually every aspect of MRI-guided radiation therapy – from the effects of the magnetic field on the treatment beam and treatment planning, to image interpretation and the ability of the system to track moving targets. At the 2014 and 2015 meetings of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM), UMCU and several Consortium members gave a total of 33 presentations on MRI-guided radiation therapy. The complete Consortium includes UMCU, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, Texas), The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital (Amsterdam, the Netherlands), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Toronto, Ontario), The Froedtert Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center (Milwaukee, Wisconsin), Royal Marsden Hospital and The Institute of Cancer Research (London), and Manchester Cancer Research Centre/The Christie (Manchester, UK). “The Consortium’s share of presentations amounted to more than half of the approximately 60 talks on this novel technology at the last two AAPM meetings,” says Marco Luzzara, Research Director – Global Scientific Research. “These were representative of not only the work of our Consortium members at the clinical sites, but also that of Elekta and Philips, which demonstrates the scientific excellence of the Elekta and Philips project teams.” Several of the 2015 AAPM posters and presentations focused on research aimed at ensuring that Elekta’s MR linac (work-in- progress) will perform correctly in the integrated system. Highlights included: • “Operation of an Electron Accelerator on an Integrated MR-Linac System” Summary: Researchers modelled the Atlantic waveguide and designed a magnetic shield to ensure the linac was not affected by the MR system’s magnetic field. http://bit.ly/elekta192a • “Auto-Alignment of 2D Cine Imaging Planes for Real-Time Motion Management During MRI-GRT” Summary: Medical College of Wisconsin researchers work to devise a methodology to auto-align 2D cine imaging planes for real-time imaging on MRI guided radiation therapy systems. http://bit.ly/ elekta192b • “Experimental Evaluation of a Commercial GPU-Based Monte Carlo Dose Calculation Algorithm” Summary: A study by Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Center and University of Toronto researchers benchmarks a GPU-based Monte Carlo dose calculation algorithm for the MRI linac. http://bit.ly/elekta192c • “Calculation of KQ for a Variety of Commercially Available Ionization Chambers in the Presence of An External Magnetic Field for MR-Linac Dosimetry” Summary: In this study, a University of Texas MD Anderson researcher characterizes different dosimeters in the presence on an external magnetic field. http://bit.ly/elekta192d • Ongoing research validates MRI-guided radiation therapy technology
  • 18. 18 Evaluation of Monaco® for planning hypofractionated stereotactic VMAT of multiple brain metastases Introduction This case study forms part of a larger comparative study to observe differences between Monaco® (version 5.1) and Pinnacle (version 9.2) treatment planning systems (TPS) for the treatment of multiple brain metastases and spine SBRT using volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). A current debate about the treatment of brain metastases is whether to irradiate the whole brain or to treat each lesion separately1 . Because it is likely that these patients will present with further brain metastases in the future, it is desirable to maximize dose reduction to the uninvolved brain to enable new metastases to be treated. In planning the treatment of multiple targets using a single isocenter, hypofractionated (HF) VMAT is technically challenging. The TPSs investigated vary in their optimization and dose calculation algorithms, which may produce substantially different dose distributions. Pinnacle uses a collapsed cone convolution dose calculation and Monaco uses the Monte Carlo dose calculation. This case study sought to CASE STUDY By: Young Lee, PhD, Medical Physicist Odette Cancer Centre, Odette Cancer Centre; Arjun Sahgal, MD, Radiation Oncologist; Claudia Leavens, PhD, Medical Physicist; Mark Ruschin, PhD, Medical Physicist Patient demographics 66-year-old female Treatment HF-SRT 25 Gy delivered in 5 fractions Diagnosis Primary disease: Lung cancer Five brain metastases: • GTV1 – Left Frontal • GTV2 - Left posterior inferior cerebellar • GTV3 - Left anterior cerebellar • GTV4 - Right occipital • GTV 5 - Right anterior occipital Treatment planning and delivery systems Pinnacle TPS (version 9.2) Monaco® TPS (version 5.1) MOSAIQ® Oncology Information System (version 2.5) Elekta Synergy® with Agility™ MLC
  • 19. 19 observe the differences in dose distributions produced by Monaco and Pinnacle for a challenging five-met HF-VMAT case. Validation of these results with measurements will determine the accuracy of the dose calculation algorithms. In our experience, in planning multiple targets using VMAT with Pinnacle, we have observed several planning limitations. To achieve the desired high dose gradients, Pinnacle requires a long dose calculation resulting in a lengthy planning time. The plan quality also is limited by the optimization algorithm’s inability to accurately track the target using the jaws and MLC leaves as the treatment head moves around the patient. Specifically, certain leaf and jaw positions remain open when they should be closed (Figure 1). Using Monaco, however, we have found that the MLC leaves and jaws are better able to track targets throughout the VMAT arc. The aim of the study is to determine if Monaco offers any gains in planning and treatment times, target conformality and dose to uninvolved brain. Our hypothesis is that Monaco will perform better than Pinnacle when planning multiple brain metastases and spine SBRT, because of its ability to track the target effectively using the jaws and MLC leaves. It should be noted that the study team has significant experience in planning with Pinnacle and its functionality (5-10 years), and limited experience planning with Monaco (less than 6 months). If a clinical benefit is proven, this will justify evaluating the plan quality that can be achieved using Monaco for other anatomical sites. Figure 1. Stereotactic HF-VMAT of multiple brain metastases. Pinnacle MLC leaves are not tracking (closing) effectively around the targets, leading to increased dose to uninvolved brain. Young Lee, PhD, Medical Physicist Odette Cancer Centre
  • 20. 20 Patient history and diagnosis The planning CT scans used for the investigation were from a patient with lung cancer and five brain metastases (Figure 2), which were treated at the Odette Cancer Centre using HF-SRT to deliver 25 Gy X 5. Treatment planning Retrospective re-planning was performed with both TPSs using an Elekta Agility™ VMAT beam model. The same energy (6 MV) beam, arc geometry and single isocenter (Figure 3) were used for each TPS, so that differences between the systems could be distinguished. A uniform margin of 2 mm was used to create PTVs from GTVs. VMAT arc arrangement used for each TPS: • Couch 10˚; Gantry 180˚ to 310˚ clockwise • Couch 305˚; Gantry 40˚ to 179˚ clockwise • Couch 55˚; Gantry 180˚ to 320˚ clockwise • Couch 350˚; Gantry 40˚ to 179˚ clockwise Dosimetric objectives for treatment planning: • Planning target volume (PTV) 100%98% • Brainstem maximum dose of 18 Gy • Optic chiasm maximum dose of 15 Gy • Optic nerves maximum dose of 15 Gy • Globes maximum dose of 10 Gy • Lens maximum dose of 4 Gy Figure 3. Single isocenter (light purple) placement shown in axial and sagittal planes. Figure 2. Planning CT scan. Axial and sagittal (1 mm) slices of five brain metastases.
  • 21. Plans were evaluated based on integral dose to the brain, not including the gross tumor volumes (i.e., BrainMinusGTV), target homogeneity and conformity indices. 21 Figure 4. A comparison of the dose distribution between the two TPS’s, in axial and sagittal planes. Pinnacle V9.2 Monaco V5.1 Results Discussion We judged both plans to be clinically acceptable. All clinical criteria for organs-at-risk (OAR) constraints were met (Table 1). PTV coverage was greater than 97.5% in all cases except for one PTV that was proximal to the brainstem and resulted in V100% of 82.6% and 90.5 % for Pinnacle and Monaco, respectively. Dose homogeneity within the target was similar for both systems, with the greatest difference being a 3.5 Gy increase in D2% for Monaco, in PTV1. Conformity indices were also similar but Monaco was marginally lower for four of the five targets. The BrainMinusGTV dose volume histograms (DVH) were most noticeably different between 5 Gy and 10 Gy (Figure 5), with Pinnacle being 30%-32% higher than Monaco. At lower and higher dose levels, the DVHs crossed and Pinnacle was marginally lower. Overall, the mean dose was slightly lower for Monaco: 453 cGy versus 499 cGy for Pinnacle. We noted that Monaco provided greater brainstem-shielding than Pinnacle (Figures 4-5), resulting in a mean brainstem dose of 10 Gy and 4 Gy in Pinnacle and Monaco, respectively. The Windows-based Monaco software is very user-friendly and found to be easier to navigate than Pinnacle for new users. Due to the ability to prioritize IMRT objectives prior to optimization in Monaco, we also found the planning process to be more user-friendly. Through the use of well-structured templates, it is felt that the overall planning process using Monaco may take less time. This finding needs to be validated with a larger study. The fusion tool in Monaco is easy to use and valuable for deformable image registration, allowing one image to be deformed and matched to another.
  • 22. 22 Conclusion Overall, both treatment planning systems produced clinically acceptable dose distributions. Monaco may potentially result in lower normal tissue dose as exhibited by the substantial reduction in DVH between 5-10 Gy for BrainMinusGTV, but this needs to be validated in a larger patient series and findings validated with measurement. Not considered in the present study were investigations of different beam, arc and isocenter arrangements, nor patient-specific quality assurance, which are necessary for clinical implementation. As the treatment of multiple metastases expands, the selection of a TPS that can generate multiple target plans quickly, accurately and efficiently is increasingly important to meet clinical and workload needs. Comparisons between the two TPSs continues for single, two, three and four target brain metastases and spine SBRT plans. References 1. Sahgal A, Aoyama H, Kocher M, et al (2015). Phase 3 trials of stereotactic radiosurgery with or without whole- brain radiation therapy for 1 to 4 brain metastases: individual patient data meta-analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 91(4):710-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.10.024. Figure 5. The dose-volume histograms for all five targets, as well as the BrainMinusGTV and brainstem. Table 1. Summary of various plan quality metrics that were examined in evaluating the two TPS’s. Pinnacle v 9.2 Monaco v 5.1 Plan deemed clinically acceptable √ √ Organ-at-risk criteria met √ √ PTV coverage 97.5% Yes, with the exception of PTV1 (proximal to brainstem): V 100 82.6% Yes, with the exception of PTV1 (proximal to brainstem): V 100 90.5% Dose Homogeneity within targets Greatest difference was a 3.5Gy decrease in D2% for PTV1 Greatest difference was a 3.5Gy increase in D2% for PTV1 Conformity index Marginally (less than 5%) higher in 4 or 5 targets Marginally (less than 5%) lower in 4 or 5 targets DVH: BrainMinusGTV Below 3 Gy: DVH is marginally less than 1 gy) lower than in Monaco plan Above 12 Gy: DVH is marginally (less than 0.5 Gy) lower than in Monaco plan Between 3 Gy-12 Gy: DVH is 30-32% lower than in Pinnacle plan Mean Dose: BrainMinus GTV 499 cGy 453 cGy Mean Dose: Brainstem 10 Gy 4.0 Gy
  • 23. 23 A multi-party strategic partnership to create a state-of-the-art Caribbean Cancer Control Program has completed its first major project, the construction of a cancer treatment center in the Eastern Caribbean Island of Antigua, at a new medical complex called The Medical Pavilion Antigua. On July 3, just one week after a grand opening event on June 26, The Cancer Centre Eastern Caribbean (TCCEC) treated its first patient, a woman who received palliative radiotherapy for spinal cord compression caused by a metastasis. “This partnered care collaboration is one in which Global Health Partners, Ltd., my principal private sector organization, assumed a significant role in establishing this service and then offered that service back to the government at a substantial discount, to care for patients who otherwise can’t afford private care,” explains Conville Brown, MD, TCCEC Chairman. “This Antigua center for The Organization of Eastern Caribbean States [OECS] brings state-of-the-art cancer therapy at steeply discounted prices for government patients, and one that residents of the nine countries comprising OECS never had.” In March 2014, TCCEC named Elekta as a member of its newly evolved Quadripartite Partnered Care Model with Elekta as its new industry sector partner. As a partner in the Caribbean Cancer Control Program, Elekta contributed to the Antigua center its MOSAIQ® Oncology Information System, which will enable TCCEC to electronically link all nine OECS countries together and with its parent company in The Cancer Centre Bahamas (TCCB). TCCEC has acquired Elekta’s Infinity™ linear accelerator, an advanced radiotherapy system capable of image-guided radiation therapy, VMAT, SRS and SBRT. Grand opening draws hundreds Between 400 and 500 people attended the June 26 grand opening of the Antigua center. Guests of Dr. Tom McGowan, Managing Director, and Dr. Conville Brown, TCCEC Chairman, were included in the government sector headed by His Excellency Sir Clare Roberts (Deputy Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda); the Hon. Gaston Browne (Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda); the Hon. Dr. Baldwin Spencer (former Prime Minister, Antigua and Barbuda); the Rt. Hon. Perry Gladstone Christie (Prime Minister of The Commonwealth of The Bahamas and Sitting Chair for CARICOM Heads of Government); the Hon. Molwyn Joseph (Minister of Health for Antigua and Barbuda); the Hon. Dr. M. Perry Gomez (Minister of Health for The Commonwealth of The Bahamas); and Ambassador Bernard Percival (Chairman of Mount St. John’s Medical Centre Board of Directors and Government Equity Partner). Several members of Parliament and the Senate, members of the judiciary and diplomatic corps, and civil servants also attended. • New cancer center begins treating patients in Antigua Access is everything. 95% of all radiotherapy equipment in the world is available to only 20% of the world’s population. Source: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  • 25. 25 ATLANTA, GEORGIA, USA BMX athlete shares his Gamma Knife treatment story In September, Elekta hosted a cancer survivorship event at Elekta’s Atlanta LINC training center. A highlight of the event was Professional BMX athlete, Josh Perry, who recounted his 2012 treatment of a brain tumor with Leksell Gamma Knife. “I was thankfully given a second chance at life,” Josh says. “With that chance, I wanted to live the life I dreamed of while helping others to do the same and to become as healthy as possible. I also wanted to show others I’m no different than them – in the sense that we all possess the power to overcome adversity in our lives. I am living proof that anyone can achieve their goals when they put their minds to it, nourish their body, and think positively.” CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA South Africa Education and Training center opens Elekta is investing substantially in Africa, specifically with its Elekta Cape Town Training Centre opening in South Africa. Here, clinicians will learn about the use of linear accelerators, oncology information systems and treatment planning systems. “Currently, this type of training requires visits of overseas technical and applications specialists to South Africa and other African countries,” says Erik Leksell, Managing Director, Sub-Saharan Africa. “With this training facility, we expect to educate about 600 clinical staff and 200 administrative staff over five to ten years.” LEEUWARDEN, NETHERLANDS Dutch hospital acquires 1,000th Agility™ multileaf collimator In June, Radiotherapy Institute Friesland Radiotherapy Institute Friesland accepted delivery of a new Elekta Synergy® linear accelerator, equipped with Elekta’s 1,000th Agility MLC. “Two of our five linacs are already equipped with Agility,” says Annerie Slot, MD, radiation oncologist and executive director at RIF. “We value the narrow 0.5 cm width of the Agility leaves, which is especially beneficial in shaping the radiation beams for small targets in stereotactic treatments. The high leaf speed also enables us to deliver VMAT in a shorter time, particularly in the stereotactic treatments we deliver.” on the Queen’s birthday. “This was a very proud day for Elekta and all of our colleagues and suppliers who work tirelessly to discover new ways to fight cancer,” says Todd Powell, Executive Vice President, Comprehensive Oncology Solutions. “It is a great compliment to us all to be awarded with this prize and to be recognized for Elekta’s leading role in innovation.” NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA Technology upgrade at Mid North Coast Cancer Institute A program to upgrade radiation therapy equipment at Mid North Coast Cancer Institute centres at is underway. Installations have commenced at the Coffs Harbour and Port Macquarie sites, with the installation at Lismore planned for early 2016. The program will see each of NCCI’s six Elekta Synergy linear accelerators upgraded with Agility multileaf collimators, as well as XVI R5.0 feature upgrades and Monaco 5 treatment planning. “NCCI has always had a strong desire to maintain the latest technology,” says Shaun Seery, Managing Director, Australia and New Zealand. “This program not only upgrades each of their sites with industry-leading technology, but ensures Northern NSW patients have access to world- class radiotherapy devices.” CRAWLEY, ENGLAND Elekta celebrates fourth consecutive Queen’s Award Elekta was awarded its fourth Queen’s Award in as many years. The Queen’s Awards for Enterprise are the UK’s highest accolade for business success and are announced every year
  • 26. 26 SEOUL, KOREA Samsung Medical Center acquires Asia’s first Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ In June, Elekta signed a contract with Samsung Medical Center to deliver the first Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ to Asia. “With Leksell Gamma Knife Icon, I can increase treatment efficiency while minimizing toxicity to normal brain tissues,” says Dr. Jung-Il Lee, professor at SMC’s department of neurosurgery. “Icon brings new possibilities to patients with tumors that could not be operated on before.” Professor Lee has treated more than 7,000 patients with Leksell Gamma Knife® since 2002 and will now pioneer the new potential that Icon brings. OSAKA, JAPAN JASTRO radiotherapy seminar for students and residents On July 4, Elekta sponsored the JASTRO radiotherapy seminar in Osaka. Twenty-nine radiation oncologists were on hand to train 24 medical students and residents on EBRT and brachytherapy using Elekta’s Monaco® treatment planning system and brachytherapy applicators. The seminar included a lecture on the history and future of radiotherapy, hands-on training for EBRT planning and GYN brachytherapy. After the event, Prof. Yasumasa Nishimura, president of JASTRO, concluded that he hoped the seminar proved valuable to radiation oncologists as they continue to gain experience. SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS Cancer registrar of the year named at NCRA conference During the National Cancer Registrars Association’s Annual Education Conference, Elekta paid tribute to the 2015 Registrar of the STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN Berghs School of Communication teams up with Elekta Each year, the students at Berghs School of Communication work on a theme-based thesis project. For 2015, the theme was “Emotions.” Their mission: to improve visibility of Elekta within Sweden and beyond. “The students visited Uppsala Akademiska Hospital to see a patient being treated on our equipment,” says Rachel Thölix, Head of Corporate Brand Management. “They later created pieces of jewelry that were once part of an Elekta linear accelerator. The revenue from sales then went to Cancerfonden, a non-profit organization in Sweden whose primary goal is to raise and distribute money for cancer research.” • Year, Lelia Edwards. Lelia, who was nominated by her peers, is a cancer registry pioneer in the state of Alabama, with more than 37 years in the cancer registry field. She has served as a CTR for 29 years and is a mentor with NCRA’s mentoring program. “What better honor than recognition from one’s colleagues,” says Heidi Gianella, Manager, Data Product Management. “We at Elekta would like to congratulate Lelia for her tireless efforts and contribution to her registry program.” PARIS, FRANCE Elekta receives Hermes Innovation Award The European Institute for Creative Strategies and Innovation recently awarded Elekta with the 2015 Hermes Innovation Award in the “improvement of the human condition” category for the quality and continuity of its innovations in cancer treatment. The Hermes Awards honor companies and organizations whose innovative ideas and products help advance society. “We are very honored and delighted to receive this award,” says Kevin Brown, Global Vice President, Scientific Research. “It’s a motivator to continue to drive us to open new frontiers and create improvements in cancer care.”
  • 27. 27 If you are attending ASTRO, ASRT or SROA in San Antonio, stop by Elekta booth 459 and discover: Advancements in Elekta’s radiosurgery innovations with Versa HD™ and the new Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™. The latest Information-guided cancer care™ solutions from Healthcare Analytics to MOSAIQ® 2.63. Technological breakthroughs that push boundaries in healthcare delivery. Take advantage of free product demonstrations. MOSAIQ, Monaco®, Leksell Gamma Knife Icon, Versa HD™, XVI5, Flexitron® afterloader, and so much more! If you are not attending, follow us on our social sites to keep up with breaking news. Elekta social media – https://www.elekta.com/company/social-media.html Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/Elekta Twitter – https://mobile.twitter.com/Elekta Instagram - https://instagram.com/elekta_/ 2015 news The only way to push the boundaries is to move beyond them.
  • 28. 28 In May 2015, Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York (HOACNY) received full accreditation from the Commission on Cancer as an Oncology Medical Home (OMH), a designation for an oncology-specific model of cancer care delivery with an emphasis on care coordination, patient-centeredness, measuring quality and using resources wisely. A valued MOSAIQ user and beta tester for 14 years, HOACNY was able to harness the powerful analytical and information management functionality of MOSAIQ to compile the vast amount of data required for accreditation. OMH certification distinguishes HOACNY as one of the nation’s premiere community cancer practices for meeting stringent standards, including innovative patient-centered care and engagement, expanded access to advanced evidence- and team-based care and comprehensive quality improvements to deliver high quality and value to the patient. “We were part of the OMH pilot project, which included 10 US centers and so far only six clinics have received OMH certification,” says Marsha DeVita, HOACNY’s Chief Clinical Officer. “HOACNY got an A+ rating. Long-time MOSAIQ® user, Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York, among just six centers to earn Oncology Medical Home accreditation Recognizing quality in oncology care Elekta asked, you answered. What makes your center unique?
  • 29. “We like to think of the OMH model as giving the right oncology care to the right patient at the right time and the right setting, so that we can anticipate problems with the patient and head them off,” DeVita adds. “The goal is to be accessible and available to patients so they don’t get sicker and end up in the hospital needing more resources. A big part of that is the ability to measure quality – things like ER use and hospitalization rate, performance status, survival statistics and patient satisfaction. OMH is really a great model for people who love caring for patients.” To receive OMH accreditation, HOACNY spent months gathering objective validation measures and generating reports from its MOSAIQ® Oncology Information System to document a comprehensive range of practice and patient care parameters. Examples of these measures include: • Percentage of chemotherapy patients who receive a treatment plan prior to initiation of chemotherapy • Number of ER visits per chemotherapy patient per year (validates outcome of effective telephone triage and expanded access) • Number of hospital admissions per chemotherapy patient per year • Percentage of patients adhered to NCCN guidelines • Percentage of patients with stage I or II breast cancer undergoing advanced imaging • Percentage of patients with stage I or II prostate cancer undergoing advanced imaging • Percentage of patients with staging documented in chart data field before initiation of chemotherapy treatment • Percentage of patients with performance status documented din chart before treatment • Percentage of stage IV patients with advanced care plan discussions documented According to DeVita, the flexibility of MOSAIQ gave staff abundant flexibility to create customized reports. “We couldn’t have produced this granular level of detail without an EMR that enabled us to create unique data fields – we can create as many assessments in MOSAIQ as we want,” she notes. “Place of death, for instance, and whether the patient was hospitalized between visits aren’t standard fields. MOSAIQ is really great at furnishing places to record and warehouse a tremendous amount of diverse data. The EMR played a big role in helping us get accredited, because it’s about capturing information. If we didn’t have MOSAIQ, we wouldn’t have had the data.” Receiving OMH accreditation is not the final end point, DeVita stresses. “You have to keep analyzing and reporting your data and you have to execute quality improvement projects based on those data,” she says. “For example, recently I gave the physicians in our groups a report on quality data so they can determine where they stand on certain measures. We also continue to do patient satisfaction surveys to improve quality. And, the Commission on Cancer is revising the OMH standards based on input from the 10-site pilot project and planning to accredit 50 additional practices within the next year, which gives us the opportunity to serve as a mentor for other practices that want to become OMHs.” “OMH is really a great model for people who love caring for patients.” OMH Priorities • Patient engagement • Expanded access • Evidence-based medicine • Comprehensive team-based care • Quality improvement Marsha DeVita, Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York 29
  • 30. 30 Introducing Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ VISIT WWW.CAREFORTHEBRAIN.COM Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ is not approved for sale in all countries Meet Leksell Gamma Knife® Icon™ , the most advanced solution for cranial radiosurgery. Icon enables you to treat any cranial target with confidence – with significantly lower dose to normal tissue than other systems. Frame-based or frameless immobilization, single session or hypofractiona- tion, radiosurgery or ultra-precise microradiosurgery – the choice is yours. The introduction of Icon brings a number of new innovations. The unique High-Definition Motion Management system enables frameless treatments with industry-leading accuracy. With true stereotactic Cone Beam CT, Online Adaptive DoseControl™ technology and virtual 6D couch, the dose is always delivered exactly where planned. Born of a profound care for patients with cranial disorders, every detail of Icon has been designed with the patient in mind, and those who treat them. Leksell Gamma Knife Icon Care for the brain.
  • 32. Corporate Head Office: Elekta AB (publ) Box 7593, SE-103 93 Stockholm, Sweden Tel +46 8 587 254 00 Fax +46 8 587 255 00 info@elekta.com Regional Sales, Marketing and Service: North America Tel +1 770 300 9725 Fax +1 770 448 6338 info.america@elekta.com Europe, Middle East, Africa, Eastern Europe Latin America Tel +46 8 587 254 00 Fax +46 8 587 255 00 info.europe@elekta.com Asia Pacific Tel +852 2891 2208 Fax +852 2575 7133 info.asia@elekta.com www.elekta.com @elekta /elekta /company/elekta /elekta_/ Prsrt Std U.S. Postage PAID Atlanta, GA Permit 2295 Elekta 400 Perimeter Center Terrace Suite 50 Atlanta, GA 30346