2. What does Nomadic mean?
What do Nomads travel with?
How do they travel?
Where do they travel?
3. map of Canaan
current map of Middle East
Jews and world emigration
4. WHY ?
Exodus and Exile and Diaspora
What is Exodus?
What is Exile
Does anybody know the word diaspora?
5. TALLIT
The tallit is known in English as a prayer shawl. It is worn
during prayers and reminds us that God is protecting us and
also symbolizes that we are wrapping God's laws around us.
6.
7. The words language and
meanings are a very important
form of communication that
traveled.
8. Often when a people
are persecuted humor
becomes an important
relief element
Traveling Theater
9.
10. 10 commandments was a supposed original story of written
words from God to Moses
11. The Actor Charlton
Heston as Moses
The difference between myth and actuality?
12.
13.
14. The Torah (TOH-ruh)
In its narrowest sense, Torah the first five
books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus,
Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy,
sometimes called the Pentateuch or the Five
Books of Moses. In its broadest sense, Torah
is the entire body of Jewish teachings.
15. CHAI
The Hebrew word chai is made up of the
Hebrew letters chet and yud. These letters
have a number value of 18. The word means
‘life’ which is highly valued in Judaism.
Many Jewish people wear necklaces with
Hebrew word Chai on them.
16. Menorah
One of the oldest symbols of the Jewish faith is the menorah, a seven-branched
candelabrum used in the Temple. The kohanim lit the menorah
in the Sanctuary every evening and cleaned it out every morning,
replacing the wicks and putting fresh olive oil into the cups.
The Kabbalah (Jewish Mysticism) says that the flame is a symbol of
God’s relationship to the world and to human beings.
The nine-branched menorah used on Chanukah is commonly patterned
after this menorah, because Chanukah commemorates the miracle that
a day's worth of oil for this menorah lasted eight days.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23. Another written form and important ritual to Hebrews
A ketubah (Hebrew: כְּתוּבָּה ; "written thing"; pl. ketubot) is a special type of
Jewish prenuptial agreement. It is considered an integral part of a traditional
Jewish marriage, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the groom, in
relation to the bride. Nevertheless, there is no agreement in modern times as to
the monetary worth of the ketubah, and its enforceability even in Jewish courts is
in question even in theory; in practice it is never enforced.[1]
30. .
A dreidel (Yiddish: דרײדל dreydl plural: dreydlekh,[1] Hebrew: סביבון
Sevivon) is a four-sided spinning top, played with during the holiday of
Hanukkah. The dreidel is a Jewish variant on the teetotum, a gambling toy
found in many European cultures.
31. MEZUZAH
The mezuzah is a symbol attached to the doorways of Jewish homes that
identifies them as `Jewish’
32. Jewish jewelry is not only ornamental
but also reflects spiritual elements
of Jewish tradition.
39. Hamesh Hand
The design commonly
has an eye in the
center of the hand or
various Hebrew letters
in the middle.
Arab cultures often
refer to it as the Hand
of Fatima
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51. You will write a proverb, a saying,
a blessing that will be framed by
your paper cutting
What did the Hebrew culture write
about?
Editor's Notes
Ask students the following questions?
Use the image to identify the answers.
Nomadic=Wanderer. No fixed home. Move with the seasons in search of food, water, etc.
The map of Canaan shows the historical territory.
We can see an interesting division in the current map where territories have changed and been renamed.
The lower right side map indicates how far the Jewish people have moved around the world.
Canaan (Cai-nuhn)-Semetic speaking region in Ancient Near East
Why have the Jews been in Exile and Exodus?
Ask what the two words mean? (Exile: the state of being barred from one’s native country, Exodus: Mass departure of people.)
Do you think being nomadic is a choice? And if it is not, would diaspora be a better word. (Diaspora: the settling of scattered Jews outside Palestine after the Babylonian exile; displacement from an established homeland.)
You may talk about the myth that being nomadic is romantic and that really being persecuted and displaced warranted the nomadic style of the Jews.
Image in the slide: Here is a current image of Ethiopian Jews who have been exiled from Ethiopia and they are about ready to start their journey on foot out of their country. Question for discussion: Is this Nomadic?
Tallit (Tal=tent, ith=litte, literal meaning = “little tent”)
Recognize that the prayer shall that they are wearing is a cultural artifact. The lines and the colors have symbolic meaning. The number of threads match the number of prayers in the Torah. And the fringes on the corners are away of remembering God’s commandments.
Read notes from the slide.
Yiddish (yidiSH) Noun 1. A language used by Jews in central and eastern Europe before the Holocaust. It was originally a German dialect with words from Hebrew and several modern languages. It is spoken today mainly in the US, Israel and Russia.
A proverb is much like a poem and is one way in which the cultural artifact of language traveled through out time.
An important part of the identity of Jews is the supposed non-violent position they hold valuable in their beliefs and in their writings and language.
Their history is ridden with persecution and defines many of their ways of being. Humor has been one relief space for Jews. Another cultural artifact is the language of jokes and also the theater arts. Because their religion was illegal in many places, they could hide within theater troops, which could be used as a strategy to hide themselves while traveling.
Note: It is important to not make sweeping statements and stereotypes. Not all Jews are funny nor do they find their plight funny.
This is a comic from an online political comic site OYVEY.com – This is a moment to say, it might be healthy to look at the claim of non-violence and actuality. Currently in the world, Israel which is a primarily Jewish country, has been a strong military power. There are global conversations about protection of their country, possible aggression to neighboring countries and acceptance of other peoples, immigrants and settlers coming to Israel. Not all people believe Israel has lived up to its non-violent stance. Keep an eye on this global issue.
We now return to the written word….
When stories get passed on some are true and some get blown up and become larger than life. The Ten Commandments are important. But…..next slide
We have to remember that the actor Charlton Heston of the movie, The Ten Commandments, is NOT the real deal. What part of the story was probably the most real part?
Do you think Moses really parted the Red Sea? What are some of the other possible scenarios of how they traveled around or through the Red Sea?
What is true, is that the written language of this time became much more advanced.
Ask what clues do they see of a more advanced written language?
A system of letters and symbols which correspond to a particular language that can be used to convey any and all thought. It is a widely-established and complex system that all speakers of that particular language can read.
Unlike pictures and Heiroglyphs representing an actual thing or idea.
Just view the image point out some of the icons.
Read notes or have someone in the class read it.
The body of Hebrew text is read from right to left.
Read text on slide.
The Chai (also written hai) is a very common set of letters. Chai is a popular saying, like a modern day smiley face or heart.
Moving on to some Jewish artifacts that have a symbolic presence and craftsmanship: the Menorah.
Read notes on the slide.
You can see see the menorah symbolized on this lamp. Mention that besides candles they burnt oil lamps.
Menorah image in this mosaic.
This candle structure, or menorah, has the wells for the oil that was mentioned before instead of a wax candelabra.
This metal work shows the more advanced possibilities of craftsmanship of a lamp. Again point out the symbol of the menorah.
A very ornate candle holder with a center candle. Keep an eye on how the detail of this candelabra translates into other artifacts that we will be seeing. It is kind of a style that can be pinpointed.
A wall painting. You may want take time to talk through the symbols.
Read the notes on the slide.
This is a very traditional notion of marriage and even more orthodox (which means stricter followers of the beliefs) representing strong ideas about men, women and the bond of marriage. This may not follow peoples beliefs who live in contemporary times.
Here a couple signing the log and will have designed a katubah.
We cover the katubah because it is an artifact and it integral to the lives of Jews. It is very treasured an has art integrated in the ritual of the document.
These katubahs have paint in them and are more current. There have been more ancient Katubahs that did not permit paint. Paint may have been seen as to decadent or not modest enough.
At this point if you want a shorter slide show skip slides
28 – 34 other wise continue.
According to Jewish tradition, when the Jews were in caves learning Torah, hiding from the Greeks, dreidel became a popular game to play. Legend has it that when the teacher would hear the Greek soldiers approaching, he would instruct the children to hide their torah scrolls and take out their dreidels instead.
The mezuzah has two parts - a parchment scroll on which certain prayers are written, and a protective container for the scroll. The protective container is usually decorated to make it attractive. Although the scroll usually cannot be seen inside the container, it is the most important part.
Jewelry is part of everyday attire representing social status.
It is an adornment donned to enhance and embellish attractiveness.
Each of the jewels carries a special meaning.
It brings about happiness, spiritual wholeness and health.
Throughout the centuries, Jewish centered commerce has included precious gems and jewelry design.
Here are some artifacts that would have traveled with ancient Hebrews.
Jewish paper cuts are an art form in themselves and for many centuries traveled with the migration of Jews.
Today for the Art Docent project you will be cutting your own paper cut designs, but first lets look at the art form.
Paper cutting is a very popular art form in many cultures
What are the benefits of making art in paper?
It travels light, holds detail well, can be used in light and shadows to create a larger piece. It can be in the wind because the holes allow ventilation. Paper also may be cheaper and easier to work with than fabric.
Images of everyday life – This could have been use to advertise a farm or market?
Can you look to see if the paper was folded? Does the image mirror itself? Folding covers more ground of the surface by only cutting one half of the picture and produces symmetry.
In many cultures, this hand pattern represents a protection against the evil eye (a malignant spiritual influence caused by the jealousy of others.)
The evil eye has historically been a popular superstition among Jews. This jewelry piece shows the variety in which the symbol gets used.
Again can you tell if the paper may have been folded?
You can design this in one fold or…
Some times an artist would rather use the paper to create collage images.
Here magazine paper follows a very abstract detailed design.
The cool color work seems more like clouds and the hot colors closer in shape to flames.
Cutting paper needs to have a pretty clean organized shape to work well when it folds out.
This might be a good template to follow.
We will be cutting more than one in the class.
These are examples of the kind of paper cuts from magazine you will be cutting.
Then paste more than one or a part of a few to design and take up the full surface of the paper.
Then you will be writing a proverb that will be placed on top of the cut paper which will end up framing your statement.
Talk students through what people write about in proverbs:
Daily life, morals, love, family, jokes, wisdom