Grade 10 english 1st.pptx

English 10
Jarold Kim C. Pomar
Teacher

Jarold Kim Pomar
Poetry vs. Poem
1. is the use of words and
language to evoke a writer’s feelings and
thoughts, while a is the arrangement
of these words.
2. is the process of creating a
literary piece using metaphor, symbols and
ambiguity, while a is the end result of
this process.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Types of Poetry
• Lyric Poetry
• Narrative Poetry
• Dramatic Poetry

Jarold Kim Pomar
Types of Poetry
Lyric Poetry- expresses the thoughts and
feelings of a single speaker, often in highly
musical verse
• Sonnet- a one-stanza, 14- line poem
with a fixed rhyme scheme
• Ode- a lyric poem that praises an
individual, an idea, or an event
• Elegy – a poem that reflects on a
subject or person through sorrow or
lament

Jarold Kim Pomar
Lyric Poetry
• Sonne
t
• Petrarchan Sonnet
Known as a Italian Sonnet with ABBAABBA CDCDCD or
CDECDE rhyming scheme

Jarold Kim Pomar
Lyric Poetry
• Sonne
t
• Shakespearean Sonnet
Known as English Sonnet comprised of ABAB
CDCD EFEF GG rhyming scheme

Jarold Kim Pomar
Types of Poetry
Narrative Poetry- a type of poetry used to tell
story or series of events using poetic devices
• Ballad
a poem similar to a folk tale which uses a
repeated refrain
• Epic
a long often book- length, narrative in verse form
that retells heroic journey

Jarold Kim Pomar
The other night, dear
As I lay sleeping
I dreamed I held you, in my arms
When I awoke, dear
I was mistaken
So I hung my head and I cried
You are my sunshine
My only sunshine
You make me happy
When skies are gray
You'll never know, dear
How much I love you
Please don't take my sunshine away
I'll always love you
And make you happy
And nothing else could come between
But if you leave me to allow another
You'll have shattered all of my dreams
You are my sunshine
My only sunshine
You make me happy
When skies are gray
You'll never know, dear
How much I love you
Please don't take my sunshine away

Jarold Kim Pomar
Types of Poetry
Dramatic Poetry
Known as dramatic verse drama, is a written
work that both tells a story and connects the
reader to an audience through emotions or
behavior.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Information is
known as a
statement or a
fact being
relayed from
person to
person.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Primary Sources
Information that was
created at the same time as an
event or by a person directly
involved in the event. Diaries,
speeches, letters, official
records, autobiographies

Jarold Kim Pomar
Secondary Sources
Information from
somewhere else or by a person
not directly involved in the
event. Encyclopedias,
textbooks, book reports.

Jarold Kim Pomar
- A format used in a meeting,
conference, convention
- A discussion about specific topic
among selected group of
panelists
- Facilitated by a moderator
- Typically lasts for 60 to 90 minutes.

Jarold Kim Pomar
- A chance to offer thought
provoking discussion and to garner
publicity

Jarold Kim Pomar
Panelists-
a hand-selected group of individuals who will all add value
to the discussion in their own particular way.
Audience-
responsible for providing additional stimulation for the
conversation through their questions.
Moderator (chair/ discussant/ MC)-
structures, orchestrates, and facilitates the discussion,
maintains the momentum, and also ensures that everyone
sticks to time. They’ll also field and select the audience’s
questions.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Audience welcome & introduction.
The moderator will welcome the audience, thank them for attending, and address
any administrative or logistical matters. They may also give a brief agenda for how
the rest of the event will be structured.
Panelist introduction.
You may choose to have the moderator introduce each panelist with a brief
background on them. Alternatively, you may ask each panelist to introduce
themselves.
Initial remarks. This is an opportunity for your panelists to present their
perspective or position on the topic at hand.
Moderator questions & discussion.
This is the main part of the panel discussion, where conversations flow (at the
moderator’s chosen pace). The moderator will direct the discussion through
questions and also ensure that each panelist has a chance to contribute.
Audience Q&A.
The moderator will invite the audience to ask questions to the whole panel or
certain members. The questions will be chosen by the moderator to ensure
maximum interest.
Summary.
The moderator gives some final remarks, thanks everyone for attending, and
concludes the event.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Audience welcome & introduction.
The moderator will welcome the audience, thank them for
attending, and address any administrative or logistical matters.
They may also give a brief agenda for how the rest of the event will
be structured.
Panelist introduction.
You may choose to have the moderator introduce each
panelist with a brief background on them. Alternatively, you
may ask each panelist to introduce themselves.
Initial remarks
This is an opportunity for your panelists to present their
perspective or position on the topic at hand.

Jarold Kim Pomar
PANEL DISCUSSIONS- the members discuss the issue or
topic with each other by asking questions or reacting to the
opinions and views of other panel members.
INFORMATIVE TALKS – written or presented with
fascinating and useful information to increase the
knowledge of the audience. One has to refrain from being
persuasive here.

Jarold Kim Pomar
NEWS
package of information on the current events that are
happening around the world. It has a catchy headline, sub-
headline, and body along with images.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Concepts of News
- Most dictionaries impart the meaning of ‘news’ as “an
account of a recent event, or information that’s not known
previously.
- Lord Northcliffe, the famous British editor, said of news:
“News is something that somebody somewhere doesn’t want
to print, wants to suppress. All the rest is advertising.”
- “Get the Truth and print it,” said John S. Knight, founder
of a greatest U.S. newspaper chain, adding, news is heavy on
community service, and society interest and mindful of the
city’s pecking order in civic and social affairs.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Elements of News Writing
• Timeliness,
• Proximity,
• Prominence,
• Dimension,
• Consequence,
• Conflict,
• Empathy,
• Adventure and weather

Jarold Kim Pomar
Timeliness:
Time of the event’s occurrence is immensely
crucial for it to be considered news. News may
cease to be news after 24 or even after 12
hours in today’s race against time and the age
of Internet and smartphones. Readers, listeners
or viewers now a day, very well recognize the
immediacy and perishability as profusely vital
factors in ‘newsfall’ and news reporting. It is
said that stale news is abhorred as stale bread.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Proximity:
Closeness or nearness of an event or an
incident to the audience has tremendous
importance for reporters as well as for a
newspaper. Proximity could be geographical or
relevance to the audience. The more ‘local’ or
closer the site where the event took place, the
greater will be its importance to be termed as
news.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Prominence:
If a well-known personality happens to be
involved in the event, it will invariably make
news. For example, if the prime minister
strains his ankle while walking to the car, or a
celebrity has a bathroom fall, it makes news.
The important fact is that the famous, the
infamous and even the eccentric command a
special appeal for audiences. This is also due to
the fact that high profile families enjoy privacy
and often make news for any pleasant or
unpleasant event.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Impact:
The extent of how the news can affect the
community.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Human Interest:
Quite often, newspaper reporters come across
situations, which induce emotions of mercy or
sentiments or sympathy

Jarold Kim Pomar
Conflict:
Conflict of any type – political, social, cultural,
communal, among some sections of society,
difference of opinion among two or more
political parties, conflict among some warring
groups, or more of such conflicts always make
news.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Adventure:
As we mentioned earlier, tackling difficult-to-
handle tasks easily or smoothly or daringly by
disabled individuals always make news
anywhere. When a 70-year-old Japanese
woman attempted to scale the Mount Everest,
the highest mountain peak in the world, and
succeeded, it made international news. This
was a case of adventure appearing as front
page banner headline in Japan, besides making
news in many other countries.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Novelty:
Novel and rare incidents make news. When, for
example, an American woman gave birth to
eight children, each weighing about 200 grams,
and they all survived, it made world news.
Again, when an eight-year-old boy in Orissa
competed in a marathon race with grown ups,
and won it, that became a novel event to be
deemed as news.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Empathy:
Often, several events mirroring tragedy, humor,
oddity, victory, failure take place now and then
in our life. Quite a few of these happenings
attract our concern or empathy: an old-age
couple losing all its children in fire, flood,
accident; a child falling off from the arms of its
mother in a moving bus/train and getting
crushed under its wheels – all make news. For,
all human hearts go out in sympathy for the
loved ones so affected.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Weather / Climate / Environment:
Weather – extreme heat, cold, rain, storm, pollution
affects all of us; and usually bad weather affects us
badly. Remember how the Indian Ocean tsunami made
news all over the world in so many countries, including
India, which killed hundreds of men, women, children,
and wreaked unusual, unimaginable losses of property,
animals and marine life. For months together, this was
considered as an extra ordinary change in weather,
and was forecast to be a prodigious problem of
environment for all time to come across the globe.
Climatic changes, different aspects of environment
degradation, pollution as well as efforts towards
environment conservation make news.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Direction: Fill in the blanks with the correct
words of phrases to complete
the statements.
In panel discussion, the 1. _______________
ask the questions to the 2. ____________. This
offers thought provoking inquiry. On the other
hand, in an informative talk, the
3. ______________ only delivers the speech to
the audience. Hence, the main goal of it is
merely to 4. ________________.

Jarold Kim Pomar
The 5. _________________ has the following
elements; timeliness, proximity, prominence,
dimension, consequence, conflict, empathy, adventure
and weather.
The 6. ______________ covers the issues and
concerns of the well- known and well- off personality
that will invariably make a newsworthy article. In the
aspect of 7. ______________, issues must be made
into an article or news so that it will have the
immediacy of deliver and not perishability. News, as a
medium of delivery of information,
8. _____________captures the situations that includes
emotions of mercy or sentiments or sympathy. The
rareness of incidents makes a news as emphasized by
its 10. ______________.

Jarold Kim Pomar
The Basic Sentence Patterns

Jarold Kim Pomar
Sentence
a group of words that usually contain a subject (S) and
a verb (V) and expresses a complete idea.
Two Basic Elements of Sentence
Subject - What the entire sentence is about
Predicate- contains a verb that describes the subject
Example:
The pack of wolves is starving for food.

Jarold Kim Pomar
In sentence patterns…
Verb
a word or group of words that describes an action or state
Transitive verb has an object. The verb transmits action to an object
Example:
He sent the letter. (The subject did what?)
Intransitive verb does not have an object
Example:
He complains frequently. (nothing receives the action of
the verb)
Linking Verb connects the subject of a sentence with a word that gives
information about the subject, such as a condition or relationship.
(does not show an action, but describe the subject.
His proposal is madness.
LV

Jarold Kim Pomar
1. S – IV (Subject- Intransitive- Verb)
She sings every day.
s iv
2. S- TV- DO (Subject- Transitive Verb- Direct Object)
He wrote a letter.
s tv do
3. S- TV-IO- DO (Subject- Transitive Verb- Indirect
Object-Direct Object)
He wrote Ashley a letter
s tv io do
4. S- TV- DO- IO (Subject- Transitive Verb- Direct Object-
Indirect Object)
He wrote a letter to Ashley.
s tv do io
5. S- LV- C (Subject- Linking Verb- Complement
William Shakespeare was a popular playwright
s lv c

Jarold Kim Pomar
1. Lesly will give Dannise a message.
2. Filipinos have traditions.
3. We should respect each other.
4. Fame ends.
5. She slapped me.
6. Albus Dumbledore is the headmaster.
7. I gave the tickets to the guards.
8. Faith gave Josh a new jacket.
9. Neil taught the recipe to us.
10. Pandas and polar bears are endangered species.
11. The class elected Josephine
12. Evil exists.
13. The players looks excited.
14. That girl should be a singer.
15. The doctor made an assessment.

Jarold Kim Pomar
1. Lesly will give Dannise a message.
s tv io do
2. Filipinos have traditions.
s tv do
3. We should respect each other.
s tv do
4. Fame ends.
s iv
5. She slapped me.
s tv do
6. Albus Dumbledore is the headmaster.
s lv c
7. I gave the tickets to the guards.
s tv do io

Jarold Kim Pomar
8. Faith gave Josh a new jacket.
s tv io do
9. Neil taught the recipe to us.
s tv do io
10. Pandas and polar bears are endangered species.
s lv c
11.The class elected Josephine
s tv do
12. Evil exists.
s iv
13. The players looks excited.
s lv c
14.That girl should be a singer.
s lv c
15. The doctor made an assessment.
s tv do

Jarold Kim Pomar
Dealing with Linear and Nonlinear Text

Jarold Kim Pomar
What is a linear text?
text that follows a straight line- from
start to end in sequential path
What is a nonlinear text?
an interpretation of information
presented graphically

Jarold Kim Pomar
Different Types of Nonlinear Text Illustration
1. Table is used when readers need to examine items, or
when they have to check various aspects of an item at
different times. It is a set of facts or figures
systematically displayed. This permits the readers to
locate specific items that they are interested I by reading
down the leftmost column.
Year Apple Banana Grapes Orange
2021 300 200 150 130
2020 150 130 120 220
2019 100 120 160 200
2018 200 300 200 150

Jarold Kim Pomar
2. Bar Graph (also called histogram) used to compare
related data, helps readers perceive the quantitative
relationships among various components of atopic. Bar graphs
can depict numerical data in a variety of forms, depending on
the data and the purpose of text.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
Series 1
Series 2
Series 3

Jarold Kim Pomar
3. Line Graph helps the readers perceives the statistical
trends by presenting a continuous line indicating the up
and/ or down movement of a subject. Line graphs are
especially good for comparing several topics and for depicting
changes over time.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
Series 1
Series 2
Series 3

Jarold Kim Pomar
4. Pie Graph allows the readers to see the statistical
relationships between parts of a single entity. Pie graphs are
usually preferred to analytical bar graphs because do not
automatically expect the percentages of a vertical bar to add
up to 100 percent, whereas, based on their prior knowledge,
they do expect the slices to equal to 100%.
Favorite Type of Movie
Horror
Romance
Fantasy
Comdey

Jarold Kim Pomar
5. Flow Chart depicts relationships between
components of a project or phases of a process. They
also indicate the sequence on these phases. Flow
charts are comprised of boxes that are connected by
lines or arrows indicating the relationship between
the boxes and direction of the flow. They provide
readers with an efficient description of each
component, and show the relationship of the various
components and phases to each other and to the
overall project. Flow chart can also be used to show
the steps in a complex procedure.

Jarold Kim Pomar
Lamp doesn’t
work
Lamp plugged
in?
Bulb burned
out?
Repair Lamp
Plug in lamp
Replace bulb
No
Yes
Yes

6. Diagram is usually dynamic, and indicates the
relationships between the functions of a mechanism,
the phases of a process, or the steps in a procedure.
Diagrams usually depict aspects that cannot be seen.
Diagram also use symbols and lines to represent an
object, process, or procedure. They can depict the
object or process in a stable condition or in motion.

7. Pictograph a pictorial representation that shows how
objects are used to give information. It is often used when
conveying statistical data or mathematical information.
8. Drawing conveys realistic pictures of objects.
Drawings are used when its is impossible to obtain a
photograph, when certain details cannot be shown by a
photograph, when a combination of realistic and
diagrammatic aspects are necessary, or when a photograph
would include irrelevant items that would detract from the
main one. Drawing often includes symbols.

Reflexive and Intensive
Pronouns

Pronoun
a word that takes the place of one or more
nouns
Two Kinds of Pronouns
Reflexive
-a pronoun that refers back to the subject of
the sentence
-serve as reflector of the action of the verb
back to the subject
Example:
What must I do to distinguish myself?
How can I put myself together?
Althea drove herself to the airport.

However, take note that reflexive pronouns should
not be sued in place of personal pronouns.
Example:
Sandra invited Pat and me. (not Pat
and myself)
Yolanda and I read the book. (not Yolanda and
myself)

Intensive Pronoun
It is used to draw special attention to a noun
or pronoun already named. It is used to intensify and
to emphasize the subject in a sentence.
Example:
Yolanda herself repaired the engine.
Yolanda repaired the engine herself.
Ariel himself got the highest score.

1. The volunteers were proud of (ourselves,
themselves, theirselves, itselves).
2. Jim repaired the old grandfather clock (himself,
itself, hisself, themselves).
3. The students (themselves, theirselves, himself,
ourselves) made all the decorations.
4. I crossed the river by (self, myself, himself,
herself).
5. The baby is able to feed (himself, hisself, itself,
itselves).

6. The team supervised (myself, theirselves,
themselves, ourselves) well enough.
7. The props (itself, itselves, myself, ourselves) cost
thousand of pesos.
8. Dr. Galang (himself, itself, theirselves, myself)
announced the winners.
9. Luis cut (himself, itself, ourselves, thierselves)
with a razor blade.
10. I (myself, himself, herself, yourself)was held
spellbound by their spectacular show.

1. Engr. Apasan dealt with the strategic issues
_____.
2. The members of the planning teams _____
wind up discussing operational issues.
3. The facilitator introduced _____ to the
audience confidently.
4. The senior managers organized _____ for
the presentation next week.
5. Many firms boast of doing strategic planning
by _____.

6. The plan ______ must become part of the
organization’s collective conscience.
7. If you _____ do all the work and let everyone
forget it, you might have wasted the
company’s resources.
8. The top people must not commit _____ but
must target measurable objectives.
9. Are we _____ lost in exciting tactics?
10. Shiela gave _____ a reward for her land.

1. Front Page
The first page of a newspaper includes
the title, all the publication information, the
index, and the main stories that will capture
the most attention. The major story of the day
will be placed in the most prominent position
on the front page and will contain a large,
bold-faced headline. The topic could be of a
national scope or it might be a local story.

2. Folio
The folio includes the publication
information and is often located
under the name of the paper. This
information includes the date, page
number, and, on the front page, the
price of the paper.

3. News Section/Article
A news article is a report on an event
that has taken place. Articles may
include a byline, body text, photo, and
caption.
Typically, newspaper articles that
appear closest to the front page or within
the first section are those that editors
consider to be the most important and
relevant to their readers.

4. Editorial/Opinion
It is a section in newspaper or
magazines in which the writers or
editors share their opinion on
ongoing topics. It is believed to be a
brief essay on current issues; the
writers share their opinion in regards
to the publishing house which is seen
as the opinion of the entire
publishing house.

5. Classified Ads Section
Contains advertisements that fall
under the categories like “Help”,
“Wanted”, “For Lease / For Sale”,
and “Wanted To Buy”.

6. Business/ Finance Section
Contains businessmen and people
interested in business with
information on banking. foreign
exchange rates, imports and exports,
and prices of prime commodities.

7. Entertainment Section
Contains info about movies,
radio, television and other activities
for entertainment.

8. Sports Page
This section contains news on
events containing sports from in and
out of the country. This section also
contains well-known people in the
sports world.

9. Announcements and Obituary
Page
Provides info on the activities of
different religious sections and also
lists people who recently died and
the time and place of their burials.

9. Home and Culture/
Lifestyle/Travel and Leisure
Section
Provides info about budgeting, food
preparation, house improvement,
Contains a guide to travel and directs
tourists to a scenic vacation spots and
gives information on the activities in
these places.

- the methods of arranging the words to
understand (attain literariness) of a literary text.

a. The Sounds of Words
the results of the creative combination of
words, the poet may resort to the use of alliteration,
assonance, consonance, rhyme and repetition.
1. Alliteration
the repetition of consonant sounds in two or more
neighboring words or syllables , usually placed in the
beginning.
Example:
Of the many men
whom I am, whom we are
When everything seems to be set
Initial sounds- head rhymes

2. Assonance
the resemblance of sound in words or
syllables . It is the repetition of stressed
vowel sounds within words with different ends
consonant ends.
Example:
At other times, I’m asleep among
distinguished people
an arsonist bursts on the scence
Initial sounds- head rhymes

3. Consonance
the recurrence of repetition of identical or
similar consonants. It is the identity of consonant
sounds in words without the identity of vowel sounds.
It refers to the repeated consonant sounds at the end
of words near each other, usually of the adjacent
lines.
Example:
an arsonist bursts on the scene
instead of the fireman I summon

4. Rhyme
the repetition of sounds at the end of words. It
is a type of echoing produced by the close placement
of two or more words with similarly sounding final
syllables
Example:
nor how many I am or will be.
And summon the real me.

b. The Meaning of Words
In poetry, most of the words carry several
meanings. It is the poets responsibility to choose the
most appropriate terms to use in order to convey the
exact thought the he wants to impart. This is
revealed through the use of words, images, and
symbols.

1. Irony
A contradictory statement or situation to
reveal a reality different from what appears to
be true.
Example:
and when I look for my brave self,
a coward unknown to me
rushes to cover my skeleton
with a thousand fine excuses.

2. Paradox
is a phrase or statement that seems
contradictory on the surface, but makes some
kind of emotional sense.
Example:
to show me off as intelligent,
the fool I always keep hidden
Takes over all that I say.
Instead of the fireman I summon,
an arsonist bursts on the scene.

3. Hyperbole
a figure of speech that is intentional
exaggeration for emphasis or comic effect.
Example:
I die with envy with them.

c. The Arrangement of Words
This arrangement of words is done to
make them fit together and to let the
organization of the parts form the whole
poem.
Form
The arrangement or method used to
convey the content. In other words, it is the
way a thought or idea is said.

Forms of Poetry
A. Open - poetic form free from regularity and
consistency in elements such as rhyme, line
length, and metrical form.
B. Closed- poetic form subject to a fixed structure
and pattern.
C. Blank Verse- unrhymed iambic pentameter (much
of the plays of Shakespeare are written in this
form)
D. Free Verse- lines with no prescribed pattern or
structure- the poet determines all the variables
as seems appropriate for each poem.

The Images of Words
These refer to the choice of words that carry strong
visual and sensory impact to the readers. These
words are fresh and spontaneous but vividly
descriptive. It is a method used by the poet to show
mental pictures rather than tell them to the readers.

1. Imagery
The representation of objects, feelings, or
ideas, either literally or through the use of figurative
language. Imageries are usually characterized by
concrete qualities rather than abstract meanings.
These appeal to the sense of sight, smell, hearing,
touch or taste.
Example:
Sight: When a decent house catches fire
Smell: The stink of the actual
Hearing: The buzzing sound of the bee
Touch: The breeze of the morning dew
Taste: The sour taste of lemon.

2. Symbols
Images or objects that stand for something
rather than themselves. They do not just represent
their own concrete qualities, but the idea that is
associated with or is implied by them.
Example:
Geography symbolizes the complexity of one’s
responsibility.
I’ m going to study so hard
That when I explain myself,
I’ll be talking geography.

Grade 10 english 1st.pptx

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to Grade 10 english 1st.pptx

Similar to Grade 10 english 1st.pptx (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Grade 10 english 1st.pptx

Editor's Notes