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DEFINITION
Anaemia: Reduced oxygen carrying capacity of the blood due to various
reasons including reduced Hb content or reduced number of RBCs or
abnormal RBCs
Neutropenia: Reduced number of WBCs
Thrombocytopenia: Reduced number of platelets.
CAUSES OF ANEMIA
Other
causes
Deficiency
substances
Reduced / absent
synthesis
Excess
destruction
Genetic
abnormalities
Excess loss of
blood
Drug induced
TYPES OF ANAEMIA
Iron Deficiency
Anaemia
Aplastic Anaemia
Thalassemia
Haemolytic Anaemia
TYPES OF ANAEMIA
Sickle cell
Anaemia
Pernicious Anaemia
Fan
coni
Anaemi
A
COMMON SYMPTOMS OF ANAEMIA
Fatigue & loss of energy Significant increase in heart beat,
particularly with exercise
Headache & shortness of breath,
specifically with exercising
Dizziness
Pale Skin
Leg cramps Difficulty concentrating
Insomnia
COMMON SYMPTOMS OF ANAEMIA
Drug causing Megaloblastic / Macrocytic Anaemia
Antifolates
Pyrimethamine, Trimethoprim, Methotrexate,
Proguanil
Antiepileptics
Phenobarbitone, Phenytoin, Carbamazepine,
Primidone
Hypoglycaemic drug Metformin
Potassium sparing diuretic Triamterene
Anaesthetic Nitrous oxide (prolonged use)

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b0165a1f-7e7f-4e99-974a-e6b635b4244e.pdf

  • 1.
  • 2. DEFINITION Anaemia: Reduced oxygen carrying capacity of the blood due to various reasons including reduced Hb content or reduced number of RBCs or abnormal RBCs Neutropenia: Reduced number of WBCs Thrombocytopenia: Reduced number of platelets.
  • 3. CAUSES OF ANEMIA Other causes Deficiency substances Reduced / absent synthesis Excess destruction Genetic abnormalities Excess loss of blood Drug induced
  • 4. TYPES OF ANAEMIA Iron Deficiency Anaemia Aplastic Anaemia Thalassemia Haemolytic Anaemia
  • 5. TYPES OF ANAEMIA Sickle cell Anaemia Pernicious Anaemia Fan coni Anaemi A
  • 6. COMMON SYMPTOMS OF ANAEMIA Fatigue & loss of energy Significant increase in heart beat, particularly with exercise Headache & shortness of breath, specifically with exercising Dizziness
  • 7. Pale Skin Leg cramps Difficulty concentrating Insomnia COMMON SYMPTOMS OF ANAEMIA
  • 8. Drug causing Megaloblastic / Macrocytic Anaemia Antifolates Pyrimethamine, Trimethoprim, Methotrexate, Proguanil Antiepileptics Phenobarbitone, Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Primidone Hypoglycaemic drug Metformin Potassium sparing diuretic Triamterene Anaesthetic Nitrous oxide (prolonged use)