2. DEFINISI DAN PENGERTIAN
A model for understanding how the degree of
citizen participation in government can effect
public perceptions of legitimasy, authority, and
good government It preuatan.
It present different levels of public participation
with the most desirable form of participation
fond the higher you move up the lader
3. • any process that directly engages the
public in decision-making and gives full
consideration to public input in making that
decision
• public participation is a process, not a
single event
5. why pp is important ?
• the main aim of pp is to encourage the
public to have miningful input into the
decision making process
• pp thus provides the opportunity for
communication between agencies making
decision and the public
6. examples
• public meetings and hearing
• advisory committees, interactive
workshops, interviews, questionary, focus
groups
8. What Lader Participation
• This somewhat controversial issue form
many people working with and around
young people
9. Five Level Participation
• consultation: you offer a number of options
and listen to the feedback you get
• Deciding together
• Acting together
• Supporting independent commnity
initiatives
10. Three Types of Participation
• Conventional Participation: activities that
we ecpect of good citizen
• Unconventional participation: activities that
are legal but often considered inapropriate
• Illegal participation: activities that the
break the law
11.
12.
13. Tokenism
• the practice of making only a perfuntory or
symbolic effort to do a particular thing,
especially by recruiting a small number of
people from underreoresented groups in
order to give the appearance of sexual or
racial eqality within a workforce
14. Placation
• the act of soothing or appeasing
• having a gently calming effect or reducing
pain or disconfort
15. • Meyer, Burger and Ebbers (2009)
suggested three forms of participation:
political, policy, and social.
