1. Team Details: Keyur Vohra
Yash Patel
Divya Mangalam
Shubham Jain
Ankit Jain

3. Previous Slide shows what changes (new policies, budget)happened in rural water supply and sanitation in India
But still India didn’t succeed in giving clean drinking water and proper sanitation facilities to all its citizens.
Impact
• Wastewater (70% of total wastewater) not being treated find its way into local rivers and
streams leading to pollution.
• Unsafe disposal of human excreta facilitates the transmission of oral-fecal diseases,
including diarrhea and a range of intestinal worm infections such as hookworm and
roundworm.
• All this waterborne disease led to malnutrition and death.
• India is losing billions of dollars each year because of poor sanitation.
• The economic toll is also apparent in terms of water treatment costs, losses in fisheries
production and tourism.
• Welfare impacts, such as reduced school attendance, inconvenience, wasted time, and lack
of privacy and security for women led to social disturbance
Poor Sanitation Reasons
• We failed in providing environmentally-safe sanitation as per India’s most ambitious goal of
providing “sanitation for all”” by 2012 established under total sanitation program . An
estimated 55% of all Indians, or close to 600 million people, still do not have access to any
kind of toilet.
• India may be “on track” in achieving the MDG sanitation target but access to improved
sanitation remains far lower in India compared to many other countries with similar, or
even lower, per capita gross domestic product.
• 74% of the rural population still defecates in the open.
• 700,000 Indians still make their living by collecting excreta which is officially banned in
India.
• Only 30% of India’s wastewater is being treated.
Impact
• In spite having 4 constitutional laws for providing clean and safe drinking to citizens of our
country , India is performing low in this area.
• Speaking of clean water, even in many areas of India, there is no availability of water.
• The rapid pace of industrialization and greater emphasis on agricultural growth led to
pollution and over-exploitation of our water and water resources.
• Generation of large quantities of waste and pollution makes water polluted and result in a
unclean environment.
• Non-enforcement of laws makes the condition more pathetic.
• Non-uniform distribution of rainfall, floods , droughts also affect in water availability.
• The non-uniformity in level of awareness, socio-economic development, education,
poverty, practices and rituals and water availability add complexity in meeting drinking
water needs.
• Around 37.7 million Indians are affected by waterborne diseases annually, 1.5 million
children are estimated to die of diarrhea alone .
• 73 million working days are lost due to waterborne disease each year. All this diseases
result in economic burden of $600 million a year.
• 1,95,813 habitations in the country are affected by poor water quality.
• 66 million Indians are at risk due to excess fluoride and 10 million due to excess arsenic in
groundwater.
• Water Based Diseases, Water related Diseases, Water Washed Diseases also led to large
number of deaths.
• Education, Employment, Health, Happiness, Social Life, Proper living all get affected due to
dirty water or non-availability of water.
Reasons for No Clean Drinking Water

4. Teams at each and every level of a committee will really help in a matter which can not be accomplished by having a one team
which checks the whole process.
Committee Model
Implementation Model
Committee will be formed at each and every level of the organizational work so that proper work will happen in every part.
Every area will get a committee which is responsible for the work at that area.
There are committee’s which will govern and see their work and suggest changes from time to time.
100% guarantee of proper work of this model.
Every committee has its own structure which will fulfill the need of clean water and proper sanitization.
Local Committee will pass a budget according to them needed for providing clean water and proper sanitazation.
This budget will get across through two higher level committee and after all the changes will go in lok sabha.
Committee will have a engineer, architect, consultant and a whole team which will see all the working of committee.
Advantage
It will surely improve water quality, develop sanitation over that area, manage waste water.
This all will lead to a healthy environment which will help in better employment of citizens which lead to education at that area.
In this model, we will get to see development according to committee which will show us results as per the area, by which we
can see which committee’s are working and which are not.

5. District
Team
Labour Team
Finance and
management
Team
Research
Team
Publicity and
Analytics
Team
Cooperative
and sponsor
Team
Event Team
Recruitment
Team
Composition of District Team  District Team head: He is the head of the whole team at the district level. He sees all the work
done by every team under him and manage the whole team.
 Recruitment Team : They are the ones who recruit their supporting team. They
manage their profiles. They get selected by the district team.
 Labour Team : This team is the backbone of all the teams as this is the team
which will give us final result. This team goes and make toilets at villages ,
proper water system and all.
 Research Team: This team will do research over water at different
parts of the area. They will also see the waste water concentration
and its effects and search over all these things.
 Event Team : This team will arrange events regarding water cleanliness and
proper sanitation. This team will also supervise labour. The members of this
team will get leadership over a tehsil.
 Publicity and Analytics Team : This team will work on the publicity of
usefulness of the clean water and proper sanitation over all the
villages by drama etc. Analytics team will analyze the work done by
the other groups at different places and make reports for that.
 Finance and management Team: They will manage the needs of the
whole team and finance the team which will need money or material
for some progress work.
 Cooperative and sponsor Team : This team will try to get NGO’s , private
organization and industries them for social work and try to make link
with them so that the whole system can work more efficiently.
 Union territories model will be same as of district with more or less number of working people depending upon area. We will consider them as state for now.

6. State
Team
Cooperative
and Sponsor
Team
Publicity and
Analytics
Team
Finance and
management
Team
Website
Operating
Team
Verifying
Team
Research
team
Recruitment
Team
Event Team
Composition of State Team  State Team head: He is the head of the whole team at the state level. He sees all the work
done by his team which sees the work of all the district team. He has direct contact with
central team.
 Recruitment Team : They are the ones who recruit their supporting team and
some district teams . They also help other district team in recruiting. They
recruit directly from central team.
 Event Team : This team will arrange events regarding water cleanliness and
proper sanitation all across the state on different festivals and otherwise.
This team will also supervise other event teams.
 Cooperative and sponsor Team : This team work is similar as district
team. They supervise their district teams and work in accordance with
NGO’s and other organizations.
 Publicity and Analytics Team : This team will work on the publicity
of usefulness of the clean water and proper sanitation over the
whole state by means of Television and other ways. Analytics
team will analyze the work done by the district groups at different
places and make reports according to them.
 Research Team : This team will work over the water and sanitary conditions.
They get observations from district team and they make conclusions and
take decisions over that.
 Finance and management Team : They are like accountant. They check
where money or assets spent by district team and ask reports or take
proper summary.
 Verifying Team : They are the team which can go anywhere in the state at anytime to check or
verify that proper work is happening or not.
 Website operating Team : They upload all the data on the net and keep websites up-to-date and help others in any computer related work.

7. Central
Team
Cooperative
and Sponsor
Team Publicity and
Analytics
Team
Website
Operating
Team
Research
Team
Verifying
Team
Event Team
Recruitment
Team
Finance and
management
Team
International
Relation
Team
Composition of Central Team  Central Team head : He is like a king of this team. He is the Head of the whole team.
 Recruitment Team : They are the ones who recruit their supporting team and state teams .
They help state teams in recruiting. They also make relations between different state teams.
 Event Team :This team makes a schedule of the whole year of the team events
and see all the event teams and labourers work.
 Cooperative and sponsor Team : This team arrange some movements of
NGO’s and others across the nation. They make link with big industrialist
and others.
 Publicity and Analytics Team :This team will publicize some nation
events and publicize about health, water and sanitation. Analytics
team work upon the data received to them through all states.
 Research Team : This team works with state and district research
team. They help them in measuring amount of chemicals in water
and all that stuff. They also tell which industry is creating
pollution.
 Finance and management Team : This is the team which passes the
budgets of different state teams. They also provide different stuffs to
different states at times.
 Verifying Team : They can ask reports of any state at any time. They
also control over industries who does not follow pollution rules and
regulations.
 Website operating Team :They upload all the information about them in
the internet. They also upload what is happening when and where, so
that you can participate in this social work.
 International relation team : This is the team which makes relations with international
organizations and NGO’s. They also have relations with different international banks.

8. •The best solution to provide clean water and proper drainage system to peoples is to implement
above given solution as it includes monitoring of each and every work which is happening.
•Above given solution will led to increase in total no. of employment which will led to some
financial problem, but if we make 1 less toilet in all the villages and use that money for proper and
commissioned all other work, then we can make two other toilets in all the villages.
Implementation
•Government should provide some technological assistance so that speed of the work increases.
•Government should provide money required for running the whole system efficiently.
•Proper transportation of water through Pipeline or through other transportation should be there.
Government
Infrastructure
•Mainly other than the government , NGO’s ,Industrialists and other organizations give fund which
can be used for the work.
•Innovative partnerships must be forged to stimulate investments, for ex. 1) Sulabh
International’s Pay-and-Use Approach 2) Socialized Community Fund-Raising in Orissa
Funding source
Central team
State Team
District Team
 Central team gives instruction and work to state teams which give work to district teams. So it is a
three- tier process where district team is always follows up by state team and which is followed
up by central team.
 Even central team give money or passes bills of state team by which it can do further work.
 India will spent $38 billion in its 12th five year plan (2012-2017) which implies $2.2 billion for
urban areas and $1.65 billion for rural areas annually.
 We will recruit the people according to the post and their knowledge so that we will get best out
of them and by that we can work very faster and efficiently.
 People only with proper qualification should be taken in that particular team.

9. Team No. of persons(in
district team) (pd)
No. of persons(in
state team ) (ps)
No. of persons(in
central team) (pc)
Avg. Salary( in
district) (sd)
Avg. Salary(in
state) (ss)
Avg. State(in
central) (sc)
Recruiting Team 2 5 5 1.8 l/year 3 l/year 4.2 l/year
Event Team 5 10 10 1.8 l/year 3 l/year 4.2 l/year
Cooperative and sponsor Team 3 5 10 1.8 l/year 3 l/year 4.2 l/year
Publicity and analytics Team 5 20 50 1.8 l/year 3 l/year 4.2 l/year
Research Team 5 20 30 2.4 l/year 3.6 l/year 5.4 l/year
Finance and management Team 3 10 20 1.8 l/year 3 l/year 4.8 l/year
Verifying Team - 5 10 - 3 l/year 4.2 l/year
Website Operating Team - 3 10 - 3 l/year 4.8 l/year
International Relation Team - - 10 - - 4.8 l/year
Labour Team 100 10 10 .3 l/year .35 l/year .4 l/year
Total no. of district + Union Territory = 678
Total no. of states =28
Total Expenditure for a district committee = 1 crore/year approx..
Total Expenditure for a State committee = 2.3 crore/year approx.
Total Expenditure for a central committee = 7 crore/year approx.
 All salary are approx.. Values. They will vary from state to state, from person to person.
Total Expenditure for all districts=678 crore/year
Total Expenditure for all states=62.4 crore/year
Expenditure for central team= 7 crore/year
Total Expenditure=747.4crore/year + 52.3crore/year(For any change)=800 crore/year for salary of committees
Twelfth five-year plan for water and sanitation allows to spend 6,50,142 crore Rs for Cleaning water, Sanitation, Waste management, Sustainability, Quality, Operation, Maintenance etc.
This plan include 4000 crore Rs(5 years) for salary and a proper plan for all other tasks including fitting pumps, water cleaning machines, construction of toilets, awareness programs, testing
and remedial actions, environment care, waste management, technology investments, scheme, maintenance, water transportation, water conservation schemes ,revival of traditional water
conservational structures, Industrial waste checkup from time to time, water chemical content check will be made by all the district committees according to the needs of the area which will go
through further checking by state and central team and will then passed.
ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE

10. Impact
•It will give employment to lakhs of people.
•It will develop working skills among many and will improve their life conditions.
•It will create awareness among people not only to drink clean water and have proper sanitation but also of having
education, proper health and all this issues.
•A proper translation from undeveloped India to a Developed India.
Scalability
•It will reach to each and every village as it is organized by committee.
•It will involve different NGO’s , industries, Different organizations, various village committees for service.
•Condition of each and every area will be known to the state and central team which will led to have proper focus on
some areas.
•Even anyone who have any complaint will complaint it online or offline on the office for resolving problem
Sustainability
•Using of traditional methods for conservation of water and different purposes will make environment sustainable.
•Checking of water chemical content and industrial waste and putting restrictions for guilty will be a step towards more
sustainability.
•Proper disposal of sewage will led to a good and healthy environment.
•Other sustainable organizations and programs will be associated with us.
Impact , scalability and sustainability

11. Challenges and Risks Mitigation Factors
Proper financial records and reports
to be maintained which will be checked
after every certain period.
A same amount will be given to each
district, but we will select some low
performance districts and provide special
requirements to them which makes their
Money more in terms of other districts.
Committees or member of committees
who doesn’t work properly will be fired
and new member will be selected.
We will arrange visit of some experienced
member of some committee to other and
make way for proper communication
between all committees.
1) Corruption: Not use of the money
properly allotted for a work or some
illegal use of money.
2) Money Distribution: As different areas
will receive different amount of money
and infrastructure for their region, it will
be taken as a negative point among
people.
3) Committees : Different committees will
not work properly and will not respond to
their upper team.
4) Experienced Team : In some
committees , there will be no
experienced member or a talented
member

12. Appendix
Refrences
• Prof. Abhijit P Deshpande ,Chemical Engineering, IIT MADRAS
• Lectures on Water treatment Rural water supply by Dr. Ligy Philip, Civil engineering, IIT MADRAS
• 12th five year plan project.
• Salient features of NRDWP pdf.
• Wateraid paperbook.
• http://www.mdws.gov.in/budget_detail
• http://indiawater.gov.in/
• http://water.org/country/india/
• http://www.unicef.org/india/wes.html
• http://www.cess.ac.in/cesshome/wp%5CWater.pdf
• http://www.newstalk.ie/Water-Is-Life:-How-India-is-tackling-its-climate-change-crisis
• http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/india/article.cfm?articleid=4704
• http://www.worldwatercouncil.org/library/archives/water-supply-sanitation/
• http://indiabudget.nic.in/ub2013-14/bh/bh1.pdf
• Wikipedia
• Google…..