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Bronchiolitis 2021
1. Bronchiolitis
Epidemiology, Etiology
Clinical Features, Complications, Management
Prognosis and Prevention
Prof. Imran Iqbal
Fellowship in Pediatric Neurology (Australia)
Prof of Paediatrics (2003-2018)
Prof of Pediatrics Emeritus, CHICH
Prof of Pediatrics, CIMS
Multan, Pakistan
2. (God speaking to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
And, in fact, You have a great moral character
Al Quran surah Qalam 68:5
3. Case scenario
• A 6 months old baby presents in emergency with
runny nose and cough and for the last 2 days. Baby
is feeding much less than before.
• On examination, baby is having frequent dry cough.
His temperature is 99.5 F. His respiration is 60 per
minute and chest indrawing is present. On
auscultation of chest, diffuse expiratory rhonchi
and fine inspiratory crepitations are bilaterally
audible.
• What is your diagnosis ?
5. Bronchiolitis - Epidemiology
• Seen in infants up to 2 years of age
• Occurs in epidemics usually in winter months
• Can be mild or severe
• Resolves in 10 – 14 days
6. Bronchiolitis - Etiology
• Caused by RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
• Human metapneumo virus
• Parainfluenza virus
17. Prevention of Bronchiolitis
• Breastfeeding, Nutrition, Micronutrients
• Masks and Social Distancing
• Hand washing,
• Control of smoking, air pollution, cold air