Changes And Developments Of The Victorian Period

Changes And Developments Of The Victorian Period
The Victorian Period was characterized for its evolution on the British Literature. This Period that starts from the years 1830 to 1900 was characterized
by fast changes and developments, in this situation, from the knowledge, technology and science. The name "Victorian" comes from the royal woman,
Queen Victoria. The single European conflict fought during Victoria 's reign, in fact, the Crimean War of 1854 to 1856 contrasted evidently with the
18th century, following this, during the British were involved at least in five wars. Victoria's reign lasted over 63 years, longer than any other British
monarch. The progress of scientific thought led them to important changes in science during the 19th century with greater specialization in the
evolution of surgery and hospital construction. This happens when Britain was the most powerful nation in the world. The Victorian Period was also
marked by a general intensity about life. However politics were important to the Victorians and they believed in perfection. This period saw the birth
and spread of political movements, as an example, socialism, liberalism and organized feminism. I'm going to introduce some novels written during the
Victorian Period.
Firstly, I choose Christmas Carol, it was written by Charles Dickens in 1893. He was a British novelist, born on February 7, 1812 in England. On June
9, 1870, due to his death of a stroke, he left his novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood unfinished; as a result, the ending of this novel
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Victorian Era Class System Essay
Victorian Era class system
Ever wonder how the Victorian era class system worked?There were 3 classes,The class system was what kind of jobs and living you had.There were 3
classes Working class,Middle class, and Elite class.Once you were in a class it was near impossible to move up or down the classes.The working class
never dreamed of moving up into a new class or leaving a class in any way shape or form(4).The Elite class was the rich and royalty,The middle class
was the middle of the road and wasn't laborious this was the most common class,The lowest class of the three is the working class the people who
were on this class were the hardest workers in society.This was factory work and things of that nature(3).
The working class:The working class is where all the hard work takes place factory work and hard labor jobs are what fit here this is where the class
gets it's name from().Poverty also goes into this class system and they were extremely poor and lucky if they had a house,food and water.In a
nutshell the working class was all the hard work and labor and they were lucky to have a house at all. Jackie Whiting This is an example of...show more
content...
The Elite Class:The Elite Class was the highest tier of class only the richest of people and royalty fit here.Aristocrats,Nobles,Dukes,other wealthy
families that work in the Victorian court.(3) The life of the elite class was easy and simple they didn't have to worry about putting food on the
table for the family or keeping a roof over their head.They were also very educated because back then you got what you payed for as far as
education went.They had the most money out of the three classes.They often had feasts to celebrate a loved ones return from a trip or a visit.They
would also make sure that only the best food would be served at these feasts.This class was almost always in the bigger houses and the best clothing
etc,The position of the money when the parent died would go to the eldest kid if no will was

Victorian Era Research Paper
INTRODUCITION
Literature was mostly influenced during the victorian period. The victorian literature is written in the the Victorian era where Queen Victoria, who is
the longest queen, rained 63 years and seven months. This era characterizes because of the changes and we can say was an era transitioning from one
point of view to a new and completely different one. We can see how the literature reflects the contemporary life at that time and how it entertained the
middle class. The victorian era overlaps with Britain's industrial revolution, this means mayor changes where happening. Improvements in technology,
and changes in world views are two types of the mayor changes which happened in this era. This changes may seem simple but technology
improvement offered new and...show more content...
The population grew and mayor part of the people started distancing from church. The era before the Victorian period was the georgian and romantic
period, this periods focused on vivid language, all the past and nature and also, it prefers the mediaval rather than classical. Characteristics of the
victorian and the romantic era may seem similar because they where inspired by the art before them and the art during the time they where writing.
Some of the authors influenced by this period are a Charles Dickens, George Eliot and Anne Bronte.
FIRST NOVEL
Little dorrit is one of many novels written by Charles Dickens in this period which was influenced by the victorian period. To begin with, the novels
plot is about a man named Artur Clennam who's dad is dead and he comes back from China tonhis mother Mrs.Clennam. Arthur has a suspicion that
Clenman & co, which was the family's business, did something terrible and tries by all means to find out what this was. In this novel there are
numerous characters, whose paths cross sooner or later. In fact, at the beginning it can be confusing to

The Victorian Era
The Victorian era ranging from 1837–1901 is named after Queen Victoria who as corded the throne of Great Britain and Ireland in 1837. She served
for a period of 64 years, till her death in 1901 and her period was marked by many important social and historical changes that altered the nation in
many ways. The population was doubled, the British Empire expanded exponentially and technological and industrial progress helped Britain
become the most powerful country in the world (Brown&Simpson, 2013). While the country saw economic progress, poverty and exploitation
were also equally a part of it. The gap between the rich and the poor increased expressively and the drive for material and commercial success was
seen to propagate. Moreover a kind of a moral decay in the society was witnessed. One of the most important factors that defined the age was its
stress on morality. Strict societal codes were enforced and certain activities were openly looked down upon. These codes were even harsher for
women. A feminine code of conduct was imposed on them which described every aspect of their being from the proper apparels to how inverse;
everything had rules (Brown&Simpson, 2013). The role of women was mostly that of being angels of the house and restricted to domestic confines.
Professionally very few options were available to them as a woman could either become a governess or a teacher in rich households. Hence they were
financially dependent on their husbands and fathers for their

Essay on Victorian Age
The Year 1837 was very significant. It was not only the year that
Queen Victoria acceded the throne, but also the year that a new literary age was coined. The Victorian Age, more formally known, was a time of
great prosperity in Great Britain's literature. The Victorian Age produced a variety of changes. Political and social reform produced a variety of
reading among all classes. The lower–class became more self–conscious, the middle class more powerful and the rich became more vulnerable. The
novels of Charles Dickens, the poems of Alfred,
Lord Tennyson and Robert Browning, the dramatic plays of Oscar Wilde, the scientific discoveries of the Darwins, and the religious revolt of Newman
all helped to enhance learning and literacy in the...show more content...
As the nineteenth century proceeded, these traditional customs were put into question by Erasmus
Darwin and his grandson, Charles Darwin. Erasmus Darwin found that the world was not created in seven days in Zoomina, where he discovered that
the evolutionary theory was unscientific. Charles Darwin wrote Origin of the Spec ies, causing full scale controversy in Europe. Darwin said that
species survive and evolved by natural selection, or the survival of the fittest. The public debate over the evolution marked for Victorians a radical
change in intellectual and religious life.
The literature of the first four decades of the Victorian period could not help but reflect the social and intellectual controversies of the era. Writers
including Matthew Arnold and John Ruskin attacked the problems directly, while Charles Dickens, George Eloit and
Alfred Lord Tennyson dramatized the conflicts and challenges in their works.
The most popular form for this type of dramatization was the novel.
Victorian novels represented almost every aspect of nineteenth century
Victorian life. Though poetry and prose were certainly distinguished, it was the novel that ultimately proved to be the Victorians special literary
achievement. The Victorian novel's most notable aspect was its diversity. The Victorian period produced a number of novelists whose work today
would fit between

Victorian Era Research Paper
Dickens Exploits 19th Century Criminal Profiling in Great Expectations
In the nineteenth century, the harsh consequences for committing crimes depended on various factors, including social status, appearance, behavior
and gender. The law was biased towards those who were both superior in appearance and thoroughly educated. Women were seen as respectable but
naГЇve rather than murderers. Through his distinction of characters, Dickens shows his interest of profiling in his novel Great Expectations.
Magwitch's story of his trial and imprisonment advocates that the law is prejudiced in favor of those who are members of the educated middle or
upper classes. He is faulted with a serious misdemeanor; being charged with putting stolen notes in...show more content...
Dickens illustrates him as an indolent, malicious, and physically "broad" character. Forensic evidence was collected at the crime scene and was used
to determine traits of possible suspects. This data illustrated a portrait, describing the type of person the convict presumably was. Orlick's description
can create an image of a dangerous convict (Profiling in the Victorian Era). Many of the mentally or behaviorally ill criminals, mainly observed
towards the end of the 19th century, were classified as the "the dangerous class (Emsley Crime and Victorians)". Pip did not trust Orlick working
for Miss Havisham (Dickens 644). Jaggers went to check on Orlick and even had him fired, which enraged Orlick (Dickens 702). Orlick appeared to
be drunk when he seeks to immolate Pip (Dickens 701). Essentially, drunkenness was linked to personalities of convicts (Emsley Crime and
Victorians). Orlick's appearance and behavior is linked to many physiognomies of a criminal, which led Pip to recognize him as the one who scathed
Mrs. Joe.
Dickens exercises his appeal of profiling Molly, Magwitch, and Orlick; interconnecting the characters to 19th century criminal profiling. Social class,
gender, conduct and appearance affected how the criminals were criticized. Unfairly, law officials decided on crime sentences, such as in Magwitch's
case, towards those who were

The Victorian Of Victorian Literature Essay
Introduction
Many Victorian writers believed that their writings should illustrate social and political problems of the country and that it should also serve as a
code of conduct for readers. Therefore, writers of the Victorian period dealt with topics concerning changes in society and they put emphasis on
moral propriety. Victorian literature is generally four characterized by a strong sense of morality and depiction of social oppression. Dickens was one
of those who felt that the Victorian society needed reformation and he spread his feelings within novels. According to Fielding, the best writers on
Dickens realized his unique ability to depict the contemporary life and they appreciated his choice of the Victorian society as a subject of his works.
Charles Dickens is often devoted to be the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. His personality and his work have attracted a wide range of
biographical as well as critical writings. When Dickens was twelve years old, his family's dire straits forced him to quit school and work in a
blacking factory, a place where shoe polish is made. Within weeks, his father was put in debtor's prison, where Dickens's mother and siblings
eventually joined him. At this point, Dickens lived on his own and continued to work at the factory for several months. The horrific conditions in the
factory haunted him for the rest of his life, as did the experience of temporary orphanhood
Writings of Charles Dickens was significantly affected by his

Queen Victoria Essay
Queen Victoria Queen Victoria was born in 1819 and died in 1901. She was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1837–1901)
and empress of India (1876–1901). Queen Victoria was born Alexandrina Victoria on May 24, 1819, in Kensington Palace, London. Victoria's mother
was Victoria Mary Louisa, daughter of the duke of Saxe–Coburg–Saalfeld. Her father was Edward Augustus, duke of Kent and Strathern, the fourth son
of George III and youngest brother of George IV and William IV; they were kings of Great Britain. Because William IV had no legal children, his
niece Victoria became inheritor apparent to the British crown upon his accession in 1830. On June 20, 1837, with the expiration of William IV,
Victoria became...show more content...
Her post was that the sovereign should at least be consulted on different policy. Palmerston, independent and self–assertive, disregarded the request.
Their conflict reached a crucial period in 1851, when the prime minister, Lord John Russell, who was also unhappy with Palmerston's elective
methods, removed him from the foreign office. Their altercations with Palmerston, one of the most liked political leaders in the country, caused
Victoria and Albert to lose some of the regard of their subjects. Their popularity dwindled even more in 1854, when they tried to avert the Crimean
War. After the war had started, however, they gave it their sincere support. In 1856, shortly before the end of the war, the queen established the
Victoria Cross, the highest British award for wartime courage. In 1857, Victoria had the title of Prince Associate granted on Albert. Four years later
he died, and she remained in implied grieving for much of the rest of her life. She avoided common appearances, letting the prince of Wales
accomplish most of the royal ritualistic duties. In 1861, several prime ministers served during the latter part of Victoria's reign, but only the
Conservative Party leader Benjamin Disraeli, who held office in 1868 and from 1874 to 1880, gained her confidence. He ingratiated himself with the
queen by his skillful personal advance and his gift for compliments. He also

The Victorian Era Essay examples
Pride The Victorian Era is marked by Queen Victoria's reign in England from 1837
–1901 (Eras of Elegance). It is known for its attention to high
morals, modesty, and proper decorum, which was inspired by the Queen and her husband, Prince Albert. Importance was placed on civic consciousness
and social responsibility, including equality towards all. Science, technology and Christianity thrived. Humanitarian and religious organizations, such as
the Salvation Army, reflected the Victorian concern for the poor and needy. The Church was wealthy and powerful. Only the rich could afford
education, so most were left uneducated, unable to think critically. The people believed the word of the Bible and that was all that mattered. However,
...show more content...
Christine Dolen, author of "Wilde About Oscar" wrote that Wilde delighted in taking jabs at moral hierocracy in his works (1). Dolen believes Wilde
was caught in the middle of a war between an industrial, religious, moral, Victorian society and an individualist, social, aesthetic movement. In the
short story, "The Remarkable Rocket," a prideful firecracker is very excited to be lit and set off for the King to see. When he finally gets to shoot
off, it is daylight and nobody sees or hears him (Wilde 29). The Rocket comes from two remarkable parents just like Wilde. He thinks himself
superior. He sets himself apart from the rest of the firecrackers saying, "How fortunate for the King's son that he is to be married on the very day
on which I am to be let off" (Wilde 29). Like the character he created, Wilde thought himself superior. When Wilde travels to America for his plays
to be debuted, he was asked if he has anything to declare. Wilde said the only thing to declare was his genius. The short story, "The Star Child,"
tells of a beautiful angel like boy whose arrogance leads him to turn as ugly as his soul is. He must learn to pity others to regain his beauty. He does
learn to love and pity others and lives happily in his kingdom, then dies because of the trials he faced. The next ruler

Essay On Victorian Era
Victorian Era (1837–1901), the reign of Queen Victoria. The Victorian age was flourished with various social and religious movements and
sometimes been called as "Second English Renaissance". The year 1830 is usually considered as an end to Romantic period in Britain and marked the
starting date for Victorianism. The Victorians were often called "prudish and repressive". They seem to be the great enemies of sexuality.
Middle–Class Victorians attempt to hide, evade, repress, deny the idea of sexuality. This was the period where women do not have sexual desires
and work in the service of men. The sexual desire was thought to be only present in men and if a women shows sexual desire, it was considered as a
disease which need to be removed as soon...show more content...
The society has specified certain "separate spheres" for women and men. Men has the domain outside the house and women were supposed to work for
the household, do their household duty. This dramatic division between the genders was assumed to follow middle– and upper–class women's natural
roles; as the perceived weaker sex, they were physically and mentally built to be wives and mothers, and nothing more. A reformer Jane Addams
called the dominating life of Victorian women as " family claim". Women are the possessions of their family, they possess a claim on the female
member of their family. Physical demands of the house work, nursing, maids, house productions, weak state, birth control are the reasons why they
are called family possessions. How much a women may progress but her identity will remain the same. Frued's philosophy about women says that
women is defined by lack and male by abundance. Male the giver and female the receiver. Women are always seen subordinate to men. This period
was well known for its social structure. As the social classes in this age is now newly reforming, the middle class is

The Victorian Life: Life During The Victorian Era
Have you ever wondered how life used to be during the Victorian Era? Well, back then people must've work a great deal of their lives. Also, music
wasn't ignored during this era. Then, education was different then nowadays in America. Furthermore, Health and Medicine was big thing during this
era because most people were getting sick and dying because of diseases. Meanwhile, Children from different classes ate different foods. In the
Victorian Era, life was very different and was the revolution of today's life.
First of all, People during the Victorian Era had no choice work a mass in order to support their families along with then themselves. Most humans
didn't actually have many job options, most of the jobs were physical labor. Plus, most physical labor jobs didn't have contracts like how most of
our jobs nowadays do. Next, people's income affected how they lived during this era. Nevertheless, day after day they worked for many hours, but did
not gain a ton to be well off to buy goods they've wanted but were able to buy goods they needed. Also Kids would work along with adults. Kids
would in numbers as opposed to adults working by themselves. Even the girls would equally work the same as boys opposed to today's society
because there weren't a lot of laws for work (Mitchell, 41)....show more content...
Most "Musicians" back then the Victorians wouldn't use instruments like we use nowadays, they didn't have much use other than "handy materials".
Ordinarily, music was enjoyed in rooms called saloons. Saloons were once used for all sorts of entertainments, such as singing, dancing, acting,
comedies, plays and dramas. Nevertheless, the music that was originally played in the saloons were traditional folk songs. Also, music was found as
humorous also was enjoyed throughout all people. Even women were now allowed to sing and perform in public whom once were prohibited (Music
and Musicians in the Victorian

features of Victorian novel
The Victorian Novel: main features
First of all in the Victorian Age the dominating literary form was the novel.
It was in fact easier to be read and understood by simple people, its plot was more interesting than any other literary forms, the main protagonists of
the novel were the same people who read it so that they felt deeply involved in the adventure told, the writer and his readers shared the same opinions,
values and ideals because they belonged to the same middle class, the setting was mainly that of the same city where readers lived. In conclusion the
novel was a kind of mirror which reflected society and where a self–identification of the readers was possible.
Of course the middle class readers were the most avid...show more content...
In this sense "didacticism" was the dominating aim of most of the novels of these years. As a consequence the narrator is generally omniscient: he
operates a marked division between good and evil characters, he judges people and actions, he makes its stories finish with a wise distribution of
"punishment" for the evil characters, "retribution" for the good ones.
The plot of the novels was generally very long and complicated by many sub–plots: the writer also wanted to give a marked impression of reality so
that he presented not only the adventures of the main characters, but also those of the secondary ones.
Victorian novel features
1) Omniscient narrator provided a comment on the plot and erect a rigid barrier between right and wrong (didactic aim)
2) The setting s the city (symbol of industrial civilization, anonymous lives and lost identity)
3) Long and complicated plot
4) Creation of character and deep analysis of their lives
5) Retribution or punishment in the final chapter
Dickens – a town of red bricks
The description of the modern city is depressing and repetitive. The city is rational, based on fact but the quality of the life is not good. Ten hospitals
but no instrument for happiness. The life is boring, always the same, the life in the city swallow with lives in it. Irony in the description.
A part of the society lives in a different way from the Victorian's canons:
Miserable, emarginated. Didactic aim: he creates characters,

The Victorian Era Of Fashion
The Victorian Era of fashion was worn between 1837 and 1901, and was named after Britain's Queen Victoria. During this era women had very little
power or influence, but had a huge passion for fashion. Popular women 's figure was hourglass and thus resulted in the popularity of corsets and
widened and flounced skirts. Corsets emphasized the waist and "though criticized as unhealthy, and certainly uncomfortable, corsets were a fashion
staple throughout the 19th century granting women social status, respectability, and the idealized figure of youth.". Skirts were a way to emphasize the
waist through the use of bustles, petticoats, hoops or cages. Bustles was a pad that would point out the rear, resulting in the popular appearance of an
ideal...show more content...
Mercury hats was another dangerous fashion staple of that time. Hatters used mercury in order to stick together and form felt from the hare and rabbit
fur that was used to make the hats. Mercury is extremely toxic, and inhalation goes straight to the brain. A symptom of the inhalation was trembling;
in the town of Danbury, where hat making was a main job, they would call the symptom "Danbury shakes". The illness would cause cardiorespiratory
problems, loss of teeth, paranoia, and death at early ages. Though these hats were worn by people, the sickness only affected the hat makers, since the
hats lining protected the wearer 's. Lastly, flammable clothing was a big problem during the victorian era. Many people died by their clothing catching
on fire. It was unusual for wide hoop skirts, tulle dresses, and flowing cotton to catch on fire because they were a fire hazard. Even socks were
dangerous then, "socks made with aniline dyes inflamed men's feet and gave garment workers sores and even bladder cancer". Furthermore, lead
makeup would damage womens wrist nerves, causing them to not be able to raise their hands. Lastly, some women wore celluloid combs in their hair,
and if they got too hot they would explode. These were just some examples of how Victorian Era clothing and fashion statements were uncomfortable
and dangerous.
There were many fashion designers between 1865 and the early 20th century that had a huge

Women In Victorian Era Essay
During the Victorian era, women were viewed as the very opposite of what a man ought to be. In the words of John Stuart Mill, who published a
criticism of the way society differentiated between males and females "The female sex was brought up to believe that its 'ideal of character' was the
very opposite to that of men's 'not self–will , and government by self–control, but submission, and yielding to the control of others" to live for others; to
make complete abnegation of themselves, and to have no life but in their affections.'" (171) Basically, women were expected to be sweet, docile, and
man's perfect helpmate. Contrary to that belief, throughout the Victorian era the view of women began to change, at least in the mind of some....show
more content...
The heroine, Cathy, is the very essence of an unconventional Victorianwoman. Cathy is wild, undisciplined, rowdy, and disheveled. She could almost
be considered tomboyish in nature. She is definitely not the picture of a "proper" Victorian girl. I believe that the reason Cathy is as she is, however,
is because of the influence of her playmate Heathcliff, who is a reckless, moody young man who brings chaos and bad behavior to everyone he
encounters. Compare Cathy to her neighbor Isabella Linton at Thrushcross Grange. Isabella is quiet, neat, dainty, caring, obedient, and well mannered.
She bows in deference to the wishes of the men in her life. She is the epitome of what a "proper" Victorian girl should be like.
Although Cathy does eventually begin to dress and behave more like she should, it is only after she comes into contact with the traditional Linton
family. Nelly Dean, the family's faithful housekeepers who has had to put up with much of Cathy's reckless ways, is amazed at the change in Cathy
after her short visit with the Linton's. "Instead of a wild, hatless little savage jumping into the house... there 'lighted from a handsome black pony a
very dignified person, with brown ringlets falling from the cover of a feathered beaver, and a long cloth habit, which she was obliged to hold up with
both hands that she might sail in." Cathy had been transformed from her previous ways; at least it seemed to be the case. Cathy's sister–in–law Frances
warns

The Victorian Era
Throughout history, cultures and societies across the globe have used monsters or any sort of creature to exemplify anxieties and fears that they have.
The same can be said for works of literature and art. These authors use these anxieties, personify them, and use them to exaggerate the fears of the
readers. In short, the monsters/creatures that are created in each literary era depict and personify the biggest fears and viewpoints of the society that it
was written in. In the case of the Victorian/Romantic era in British Literature, many authors discuss the many different feelings about science and the
role of women at the time. Both the Romantic and Victorian eras of English history were product of the scientific developments that occurred during
these periods of history. The Romantic era was the response that artists, authors, and society in general had from the Age of Reason (or Enlightenment),
where the major philosophers and scientists of the day believed that humans could change through rational ways of thinking. These Romantic writers
chose the supernatural or miracles over the scientific method as well as passion over reason. Similarly, the Victorian era was marked by major
discoveries and writings such as Charles Lyell 's "Principles of Geology" and Charles Darwin 's "Origin of Species" and "The Decent of Man". These
works terrified the growing Evangelical movement because they were frightened at the notion of the human species sharing an ancestor with primates,

The Victorian Era Of Victorian England
The Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 until 1901 when she died. Although the Victorian era was good for the United
Kingdom in many ways, it was also a time where there were great differences in gender equality leaving women with very few rights. Therefore,
making it a period when women began to demand equal treatment to men and although their rights would not be equal until the 20th Century,
Victorian women started the idea. This essay looks at 5 key areas of Victorian life to show the gender and sexuality issues that existed. First, it will
describe the Victorian idea of 'separate spheres' for men and women. Second, it will look at education and work to show how difficult it was for
women to be...show more content...
In this era, everything revolved around gender and the way other people saw you was always based upon this.
For women it was a very different story, they were expected to be innocent. They were only seen to have a use in domestics so were forced to stay at
home to cook, clean and only take an interest in what their husbands wanted, leaving them with no freedom of their own. They, themselves, were not
allowed to be educated or know a world outside the home chores. They were also expected to raise their children and prepare them for the life ahead if
them, without knowing much about it themselves. From this they gained the nickname 'angels of their homes', which sounds a lot more exciting than
it really was.
At the start of the Victorian era many children did not go to school and most worked in factories. There were some good boys' schools around, but
only rich families could afford to pay the fees, so even if you were male, the wealth of your family determined whether your life would lead to
something worthwhile or not. Girls did not go to school at all at the start of the era, so were left with little, if any, education. Girls from wealthy
families could be taught at home by a governess, but only the minority had this luxury. From 1833, this all changed and the English parliament began
to provide schools for poor children. The Forster elementary act

Victorian Literature Essay
Viktor E. Frankl, the Austrian psychologist, once stated that "When we are no longer able to change a situation– we are challenged to change
ourselves". A Victorian society condemned to a period of forced adjustment into a life of despotism, as a result of radical change and revolution,
dictatorial upper–class tyranny and a life absent of pleasure and happiness, serves as an example of the great psychologist's words. The industrialisation
and development of Britain acted as a major catalyst for the way society would respond, reforming the lives of many. Not only did the British industrial
revolution of the nineteenth century enforce drastic social reforms, it also shaped Victorian literature. Great literary authors exposed the injustices
...show more content...
In Tennyson's The Kraken, the bold use of imagery in the description of the metaphorical sea creature, representative of the working–class "unnumber'd
and enormous polypi" suggests the size of the workforce that laboured in factories similarly to Dickens. The use of the words "enormous" and
"unnumber'd" makes it near impossible for the reader to gauge an estimate at the amount of labourers in the Victorian era, revealing that society was
largely working–class. He uses the biblical phrases "fire shall heat the deep" also "he shall rise" in an attempt to portray the habitat of the fictional
creature, almost as if it were hell itself. From a religious reader's viewpoint, it would be apparent that by doing so, Tennyson uses the hostile image of
hell to mirror the callousness of the life of a Victorian factory worker. Both writers expose the working–class to be excluded from a purpose in life
aside from labour, limited to arduous living conditions, possessing little value for their worth as individuals.
In the gothic thriller, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde,Robert Louis Stevenson adopts a similar vision to that of Dickens and Tennyson in
aiming to reveal the apparent disparage of the working–class. Within the novel, the dissimilarity between Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde "Jekyll had more
than a father's interest; Hyde had more than a son's indifference" emphasises the vast gap between the lower and upper classes. Stevenson uses

Victorian Era In The Victorian Era
As I began my journey through this research project I knew I wanted to focus on England, as it is one of the oldest counties and has such an
intriguing story. With a history filled with rises and falls in laced with power and corruption and flourishing fueled by the industrial revolution,
England is a legend in itself. Riddled with rolling hills and intricate underlying structures that make England's geographical map look more like the
work of a craftful painter. (England) As I peeled back the many layers of English history I found myself entranced by theVictorian Era. Its namesake
Queen Victoria, known for bring respect and honor back to the royal family. This was founded upon one of the earliest constitutional monarchs in
the world, that is still in place today. The Victorian era had a very harsh and unforgiving economy that led to poverty flooding throughout the
country, and a hate for immigrants rising. The lives of the people were influenced heavily by the church and controlled almost all of their daily lives.
(Victorian era England & Life of Victorians) Looking throughout the many years of the Victorian era, one year stuck out to me as a very important
time for England. This year was 1888, in the wake of the industrial revolution big business thrived while poverty was at an all time high and the
country was in fear due to the Jack the Ripper murders. (White) Through these two events arised a whole new kind of journalism, called "new
journalism". (Schlack)

Victorian Women: A Case Study
As a statewide organisation, our work to improve the sexual and reproductive health of all Victorian women is directed at achieving systemic change
for population–wide health improvements. In doing this, we collaborate with individuals and organisations whose work impacts on the sexual and
reproductive health of Victorian women. These include:
Victorian Government departments
Members of Parliament
Key policy and opinion leaders
Information providers
Researchers and educators

Changes And Developments Of The Victorian Period

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