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 Relatively uncommon form of extra pulmonary
tuberculosis
 Incidence is rising recently due to HIV pandemic
 Caused by M.tuberculosis or rarely by M.bovis
 Clinical feature depends on the host immunity
and the route of infection and classified as
primary or postprimary skinTB.
 The result of the inoculation the bacilli into the
skin of an individual without immunity.
 It enters the skin through abrasions and minor
injuries.
 The early lesion is a nondescript, brownish
papule or nodule, or a ragged ulcer with an
undermined edge and a granular hemorrhagic
base.
 In time, the edge becomes firmer, and a thin
adherent crust develops.
 Ulcerated and edematous mucosal lesions may
also be seen.
 The chancre will heal slowly, taking many
months, may proceed to lupus vulgaris or rarely
to miliaryTB
 An indolent, warty, plaque-like form
occurring as a result of the inoculation of
organisms into the skin of a previously
infected patient.
 Starts as a small, symptomless, indurated,
warty papule with a slight inflammatory
areola.
 By gradual extension, a verrucose plaque is
formed.
 Deeply destructive papillomatous and
sclerotic forms may cause deformity of the
limbs.
 The condition responds to antituberculosis
treatment; without it, extension is usually
extremely slow and lesions may remain
virtually inactive for months or years
 Results from the involvement and breakdown
of the skin overlying a contiguous
tuberculosis focus.
 Numerous fistulae may intercommunicate
beneath ridges of a bluish skin.
 Progression and scarring produce irregular
adherent masses.
 A chronic progressive post-primary form of
cutaneous tuberculosis occurring in a person
with a moderate or high degree of immunity.
 It originates from underlyingTB foci
 It can also arise after exogenous inoculation
or as a complication of BCG vaccination.
 Most of the cases occur in the head and neck.
 Mucosa may be involved.
 Metastatic tuberculous abscess.
 The result of haematogenous dissemination
from a primary focus during periods of lowered
resistance.
 Manifests as single or multiple subcutaneous
nodule or fluctuant abscess.
Xcis T. Chancre T.Verrucosa
cutis
Lupus
vulgaris
T.
Colliquativa
cutis
T. Guma
Primary site
of infection
Inoculation
to skin
Inoculation
to skin
underlying
TB foci/
exogenous
inoculation/
BCG vaccine
Breakdown
of skin
overlyingTB
foci
Heamatoge
neous
disseminati
on
Immunity Without
immunity
Pt is
previously
infected
Post
primary-
already
infected
Post
primary
Post
primary
Clinical
signs
Brownish
papule or
nodule,
ragged
ulcer
Warty
papule or
plaque,
destruction/
deformity
Mainly on
head and
neck
Inter
communicat
ing fistulae,
scarring
Subcutaneo
us nodules
or fluctuant
abscesses
 Non tuberculous mycobacterial infection
caused by M.ulcerans.
 Infection is acquired from contaminated soil.
 Starts as small painless intradermal nodule on
the extremity that gradually extends to form
irregular shalow necrotic ulcer that may reach
several centimeters
 Constitutional symptoms are typically absent.
10Cutaneous Tuberculosis.ppt
10Cutaneous Tuberculosis.ppt
10Cutaneous Tuberculosis.ppt

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10Cutaneous Tuberculosis.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2.  Relatively uncommon form of extra pulmonary tuberculosis  Incidence is rising recently due to HIV pandemic  Caused by M.tuberculosis or rarely by M.bovis  Clinical feature depends on the host immunity and the route of infection and classified as primary or postprimary skinTB.
  • 3.  The result of the inoculation the bacilli into the skin of an individual without immunity.  It enters the skin through abrasions and minor injuries.  The early lesion is a nondescript, brownish papule or nodule, or a ragged ulcer with an undermined edge and a granular hemorrhagic base.  In time, the edge becomes firmer, and a thin adherent crust develops.
  • 4.  Ulcerated and edematous mucosal lesions may also be seen.  The chancre will heal slowly, taking many months, may proceed to lupus vulgaris or rarely to miliaryTB
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.  An indolent, warty, plaque-like form occurring as a result of the inoculation of organisms into the skin of a previously infected patient.  Starts as a small, symptomless, indurated, warty papule with a slight inflammatory areola.  By gradual extension, a verrucose plaque is formed.
  • 8.  Deeply destructive papillomatous and sclerotic forms may cause deformity of the limbs.  The condition responds to antituberculosis treatment; without it, extension is usually extremely slow and lesions may remain virtually inactive for months or years
  • 9.
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  • 11.
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  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.  Results from the involvement and breakdown of the skin overlying a contiguous tuberculosis focus.  Numerous fistulae may intercommunicate beneath ridges of a bluish skin.  Progression and scarring produce irregular adherent masses.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.  A chronic progressive post-primary form of cutaneous tuberculosis occurring in a person with a moderate or high degree of immunity.  It originates from underlyingTB foci  It can also arise after exogenous inoculation or as a complication of BCG vaccination.
  • 21.  Most of the cases occur in the head and neck.  Mucosa may be involved.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.  Metastatic tuberculous abscess.  The result of haematogenous dissemination from a primary focus during periods of lowered resistance.  Manifests as single or multiple subcutaneous nodule or fluctuant abscess.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Xcis T. Chancre T.Verrucosa cutis Lupus vulgaris T. Colliquativa cutis T. Guma Primary site of infection Inoculation to skin Inoculation to skin underlying TB foci/ exogenous inoculation/ BCG vaccine Breakdown of skin overlyingTB foci Heamatoge neous disseminati on Immunity Without immunity Pt is previously infected Post primary- already infected Post primary Post primary Clinical signs Brownish papule or nodule, ragged ulcer Warty papule or plaque, destruction/ deformity Mainly on head and neck Inter communicat ing fistulae, scarring Subcutaneo us nodules or fluctuant abscesses
  • 30.  Non tuberculous mycobacterial infection caused by M.ulcerans.  Infection is acquired from contaminated soil.  Starts as small painless intradermal nodule on the extremity that gradually extends to form irregular shalow necrotic ulcer that may reach several centimeters  Constitutional symptoms are typically absent.