2. Benefits > Extended hydrophobic properties
> Low leakage currents
for the
> Superior thermal cycle resistance
manufacturer > Enhanced flame retardancy
> Excellent tracking and erosion resistance
> Extended insulator life time expectation
> Construction and insulation material for monolithic insulators
> Advanced design flexibility
> Lower cost over lifetime of the insulator
Exceeding Araldite® HCEP Systems are tems are proven in extreme
used in outdoor applications situations and have passed one
worldwide
worldwide. Electrical equipment of the most agressive natural
requirements manufactured with this material aging tests for outdoor applica
has received key utility approv tions: KIPTS (Koeberg Insulator
als, such as EDF, ESKOM and Pollution Test Station) in
KEPCO. Araldite® HCEP Sys South Africa.
Current transformer
KOR 50 made with
Epoxy systems Araldite HCEP (Hydrophobic
®
The durable outdoor insulation hydrophobic Araldite ®
Cycloaliphatic Epoxy) Systems systems offer high performance CY 5622 – with courtesy
for tough climatic of ABB USA
have been developed to meet and reliability in tough climatic
environments and exceed the stringent re environments combined
quirements of medium to high with the strength of traditional
voltage outdoor applications. epoxy systems.
Extended > Intrinsic hydrophobicity Hydrophobicity Hydrophobicity
> Hydrophobicity transfer recovery effect transfer effect
hydrophobic
> Hydrophobicity recovery
properties > Longterm stability of
hydrophobicity
Hydrophilic surface Hydrophilic pollution
Hydrophobic surface Hydrophobic pollution
The hydrophobicity The hydrophobicity
recovery effect is the transfer effect is the
ability of surfaces to ability of surfaces
recover their initial to turn hydrophilic
hydrophobic properties pollution into hydro-
after losses resulting, phobic layers.
for example, from
electrical aging.
3. ABB selects Insulation materials for new ABB outdoor
vacuum reclosure OVR
Araldite® HCEP
ABB reclosures made of Araldite® HCEP Systems
Systems have passed one of the most stringent natural
aging tests for outdoor applications: KIPTS in
South Africa.
With dry summers, high winds, high exposure to
UV radiation, seasonal rainfall and extremely
heavy levels of marine and industrial pollution like
salt, KIPTS is recognized worldwide as one of the
harshest natural aging test sites.
The reclosers made from Araldite® HCEP Sys
tems were tested over one year. Results are:
> No signs of material erosion, tracking, cracks
or punctures
> No more than one instance of insulation
leakage current exceeding 750 mA (only three
instances allowed)
> Heavy to very heavy pollution test passed
> Testing for use in marine and industrial
environments passed
Conclusion
“Araldite® HCEP … – the
best commercially avail
able dielectric material for
enhanced performance in
severely polluted outdoor
environements.”
(ABB Review 4 / 2008)
Pole for 15 kV recloser – with
courtesy of ABB Germany / USA
4. Comparison of medium-voltage
outdoor insulators
HCEP Silicone EPDM CEP Porcelain
Araldite ® HCEP (composite (composite Standard cyclo
Systems insulator) insulator) aliphatic epoxy
Design versatility
Weight
Manufacture process (complexity, duration)
In-house production
Handling
Intrinsic hydrophobicity
Hydrophobicity recovery
Hydrophobicity transfer
Thermal shock resistance
Vandalism resistance
Bird attack resistance
Number of interfaces
Flashover probability
Flashover resistance
Corona resistance
Pitting erosion
Tracking and erosion resistance
Flame resistance
Maintenance
Insulator cost
Overall insulator life cost
excellent
very good
good
medium
critical
very critical
5. Track record, tests and approvals
Track record, > Suited for railway tunnel applications (NF standard 16101 / 16102)
> Key utility approvals: EDF, ESKOM, KEPCO
tests and approvals
> Passed KIPTS test (Koeberg Insulator Pollution Test Station) in South Africa
> Worldwide experience
> Successfully tested by key institutes:
> FETI (Furukawa Electric Institute of Technology), Hungary
> FGH Engineering & Testing GmbH, Mannheim, Germany
> Technical University Braunschweig, Germany
> Utsonomiya University, Japan
> Featured in key publications from Huntsman, ABB and third parties
Advancing contact angle (°)
180
Accelerated Fluorescent UV aging test
160
Hydrophobic
Standard cycloaliphatic epoxies
weathering
loose hydrophobicity after 5 000 140
hours whereas Araldite® HCEP 120
Systems even increase hydropho 100
bicity due to higher roughness 80
(lotus leaf effect). 1 000 standard 60
sun hours fluorescent UV corre 40
spond to 1 year in nature. 20 Hydrophilic
0
0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000
Exposure time (standard sun hours)
Araldite ® HCEP Systems
Standard cycloaliphatic epoxy system
mA
600
Lower leakage 1 000 hours salt fog test
according to IEC 61109: 500
currents
very low leakage currents 400
During a 1 000 hours salt fog test, 300
the Araldite® HCEP Systems 200
show lowest leakage currents in 100
comparison to standard cycloali 0
phatic epoxy systems. They pro 0 250 500 750 1 000 1 250
vide extended insulator lifetime Hours
due to lower discharging activity Araldite ® HCEP Systems
and lower risk for flashovers. Standard cycloaliphatic epoxy system
(Tested at FETI, Hungary)
Enhanced thermal Araldite® HCEP Systems help Embedded Pole OP1 – Outdoor
cycling resistance designers to create applications from ABB has passed a thermal
for lowest temperatures. The cycle test down to 80 °C.