Negative Effects Of Photoshop On Society

Negative Effects Of Photoshop On Society
Seerat Gidda Professor Michelle Superle English 105 November 20, 2017 Effects of Photoshop on Society Research Essay Draft 3 "No one can make
you feel inferior without your consent," once said by the famous Eleanor Roosevelt. As true as that may be, the advances of technology in the modern
era make that difficult. Photoshop, an image–editing software that allows you to alter images limitlessly, is one of the biggest dilemmas facing
society today. "Photoshop has the power to manipulate an image's appearance beyond recognition, making it possible to transform an average looking
individual into a 'Barbie girl, in a Barbie world'" ( Brown 87). This act of photo–manipulation didn't begin with "Adobe Photoshop," a photoshop
software that has been accused of sabotaging the truthfulness of photographs, but rather it began long before in the 1800s when techniques like hand
colouring and retouching were done physically by the photographer's hands instead of a computer's (Fineman dust jacket). The use of photoshop, or the
act of photo–manipulation, has a negative impact on society. It causes self–esteem issues and possibly even eating and mental disorders due to the
viewers being falsely directed by "flawless" images that distort reality. In recent discussions of modern photography, a controversial issue has been
whether photo manipulation is ethical. On one hand some argue that photoshop has "enhanced and expanded photography exponentially as an art
form" making the possibilities
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Video Editing Essay
TASK 1 – PROPOSAL (Typed document– minimum 1000 words)
Special investigation into editing
I will be talking about editing work through the industry of media, we will start some of the software that is used in the industry today, these
include, Premier pro, Avid, and final cut, avid has always been a strong editing software in the industry, but as some technology rises and falls
premier pro is just edging the gap into the industry, as regular updates of this software make it the better choice for editing films together as different
filters, transitions and bugs with in the software are updated, for the software to be crisp. Final cut on the other hand is mostly use by educational
establishments for training people to use software like this in the future as in the last few years final cut has dropped down in consumer use as it is
not been updated and is less consumer friendly for use then premier and avid, This is reason for it being used in education.
Methodology of Video Editing
There are several different ways to edit video and each method has its pros and cons. Although most editors go for non–linear editing for most projects,
it makes sense to have an understanding of how each method works, as some people prefer different options or how some look, i.e Vintage
Film Splicing
film editing was the first way to edit moving pictures and conceptually it forms the basis of all video editing, as film had to be spliced and put
together back in the day.
Traditional

Genome Editing Essay
Introduction
Genome editing is a huge leap forward in science and medicine. Because of recent advances in technology, the study of genes and induced 'point'
mutations have led to the discovery and advancement of methods previously used in order to mutate genes. The development of Clusters of Regularly
Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPRs) and CRISPR associated system 9 protein (Cas9) technology is a hugely significant leap forward as
this is a tool that could potentially be used for the research into and hopefully the treatment of a range of medical conditions that are genetically
related. Cystic fibrosis (Schwank, G. et al, 2013), haemophilia and sickle cell disease are an example of some of the conditions that have the...show
more content...
Once the complex was bound to the DNA, a cut would be made to eliminate and destroy the invaders. 83% of archaeal genomes and 45% of bacterial
genomes (Shabbir, M. et al, 2016) were shown to be able to successfully utilize the CRISPR Cas9 system. These are very promising statistics, so it is
no wonder that there has been such an advancement in the past few years to bring this technology to eukaryotic cells, mammalian cells and eventually
human cells.
With the rate and volume that new experiments and experimental procedures are being tried and tested, it can be expected that a Nobel Prize will soon
be won for the discovery and advancement of this potential life–saving 'tool'. The category of Nobel Prize and who it potentially should be awarded to
are discussed later in this essay.
The Role of CRISPR/Cas9 as a Genome Editing Tool
There are three types of CRISPR systems. The Type II CRISPR system (where the interface is mediated by a single large protein in conjunction with
crRNA) is the simplest of the three and it is this one that has been the basis for genome editing.
The Cas9 protein is an enzyme that effectively acts as a pair of molecular 'scissors', cutting

My Video Editing Experience
A long time I decided to live the zombie life as a video editor and during that time I had to experience a lot of workflow to get good at it. In the
beginning of learning it was difficult and there were so many different programs to edit with, but during the time I did not know about which were
professional or not. For example, when I first started I used a program called Window Movie Maker, and without doubt it was not very useful since
there were only limited tools that the program holds; Since I did not know any better at the time I easily continued to work with the program for a
couple months, which was the most difficult start of my experience. For example, there were obstacles such as slow render, 15 effects or less, and
very rigid transitions from clips to clips. When it came to actual editing, I was amateurish as well, but that's normal for anyone that's new to a hobby
that they want to learn by experience; The way I synched the lyrics or beats to my clips were off at first, as well as the quality, which was poor. In
fact, I did not even know how to discover a source to download the type of footage I worked with at the time. After 3 or 4 months of editing, I
finally made my first friend that does the same hobby as me, and he then helped me locate high quality clips. My friend was from Germany and of
course I was from the United States, so we both helped each other grow as editors as time passed, even as it was difficult we had fun

Case Study : A Word Processing Software Essay
Case Project 5–1 Microsoft Word 2010 is a word processing software that is tied in with Microsoft Office productivity suite in Windows. It is
equipped with the best formatting tools and features that will allow the user to create documents such as memos, letters, cover pages, etc.
(Krause, 2009) Word 2010 has a unique feature which allows the user to set up a password and "lock" a document so that only those who have a
password can access it. It is a vast improvement over password protection documents back from Office 2007. The way you encrypt the document is
by going under the File tab, then click "Info". Once that is open, you will several choices including "Protect Document". After you press the down
arrow, it will give you the choice on either to "Mark as Final", "Encrypt with Password", "Protect Current Sheet", "Protect Workbook Structure",
"Restrict Permission by People" or "Add a Digital Signature". For right now, let us stick with "Encrypt with Password". When you click on that, a
pop up will show up and ask to enter the desired password. Once that is completed, the password has been set and the document is now locked. Now
cryptography "is a process of converting readable text, programs, and graphics into data that cannot be easily read or executed by unauthorized users"
from the book "Guide to Network Defense and Countermeasures". There are four critical goals of information security; confidentiality of information,
integrity of data, authentication and

Executive Summary
Professional Report Michael Jameson Kaplan University October 16, 2015 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY System software (systems software) is
computer software designed to operate and control the computer hardware and to provide a platform for running application software. System software
can be separated into two different categories, operating systems and utility software. The operating system (OS) is the best–known example of system
software. The OS manages all the other programs in a computer. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.
OPERATING SYSTEMS 1.1 HOW DOES THE OS MANAGE THE PROCESSOR? 1.2 WHAT ACTIVITIES ARE COORDINATED BY THE OS?
1.3 HOW DOES THE OS MANAGE THE COMPUTER'S MEMORY? 1.4 WHAT IS VIRTUAL MEMORY AND HOW DOES IT WORK? 1.5 HOW
DOES THE OS MANAGE PERIPHERAL DEVICES? 1.5.1 WHAT ARE DEVICE DRIVERS? 1.5.2 WHAT IS PNP? 2. WHAT IS THE BIOS 2.1
WHAT DOES THE BIOS DO? 2.2 WHAT IS POST? 2.2.1 WHAT ARE BEEP CODES? 2.3 WHAT IS THE KERNEL? 3. WHAT ARE THREE
DIFFERENT OPERATING SYSTEMS? 3.1 MICROSOFT WINDOWS 8.1 3.2 APPLE OS X YOSEMITE 3.3 LINUX OS 4.
RECOMMENDATION 1.OPERATING SYSTEMS An operating system (sometimes abbreviated as "OS") is the program that, after being initially
loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all the other programs in a computer. The other programs are called applications or application
programs. The

Software Testing Techniques
Introduction: (12Bold) Materials:
Method:
Discussion: Introduction:
Software project management is necessary to develop a high quality software product. Software project management involves the activities of
planning, organizing, directing, monitoring and controlling. We are concerned with the risk factors which will affect the management activities and
the developing project will not proceed according to the plan. The term "Risk" is a problem which can threaten the success of the software project.
But we often assume that everything will go exactly, it is planned [1]. A challenge for IT industry is to develop software system that meets business
needs. The fact is we have to deliver software that is free of bugs. The bugs in software can cause major loss in IT organization if they are not removed
before delivery. Software testing is as old as the hills in the history of digital computers. The testing of software is an important means of assessing the
software to determine its quality. Since testing typically consumes 40 – 50% of development efforts, and consumes more effort for systems that require
higher levels of reliability, it is a significant part of the software engineering. Software testing is performed to support quality assurance [2].Good
quality software can be made by using an efficient test method. Statistics say that 50% of the total cost of software development is devoted to software
testing even it is more in

Essay on Accounting Software
Since technology is getting more developed time after time, many of life aspects has been influenced by the presence of computer as a remarkable
innovation in human history. The emerging of a new concept called Computerized Accounting Information System (CAIS) particularly, is one example
of this "cutting–edge calculator's" intervention on bookkeeping activities. As many companies tend to apply this new frame to treat their transaction
recordings, many accounting software developers try to provide an advanced computer program as the main engine of the companies' CAIS. Some of
the softwares are declared that it does not need anymore accountant assistances in dealing with financial matters. This claim has sparked a heated
debate about...show more content...
A contention that companies applying CAIS in their business environment should not completely put trust on accounting software without considering
accountant opinion is based on analysis that this kind of program has several threats and risks. First peril is that software might provide reports
containing unreal numbers. This wrong figure could occur when companies implement accrual based accounting. This accounting base requires a
conversion on nominal accounts in order to present it in a balance sheet, because according to the accrual system a financial statement will only
represent real accounts. For instance, Weber stated that depreciations, in advance expenses and dividends should be adjusted by the end of accounting
period. If adjustment to these accounts is not been done, the asset and profit statement will be reported higher than it should be, all of which are caused
by the overstatement of asset value and understatement of expenses. Most sophisticated accounting software would not be able to automate this kind of
adjustment. Even though the programmer synchronizes the software to meet the standard, the problem would not immediately disappear because
certain cases still need a deep understanding of accounting theory so that the standard would not be misinterpreted. Assets' economic value for
example, is usually based on assumption and requires a particular depreciation method. It means a thorough analysis by professional is

Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop, or simply Photoshop, is a graphics editing program developed and published by Adobe Systems. It is the current market leader for
commercial bitmap and image manipulation software, and is the flagship product of Adobe Systems. It has been described as "an industry standard
for graphics professionals" and was one of the early "killer applications" on the Macintosh, later also for the PC.
Adobe's 2005 "Creative Suite" rebranding led to Adobe Photoshop 8's renaming to Adobe Photoshop CS. Thus, Adobe Photoshop CS4 is the 11th
major release of Adobe Photoshop. The CS rebranding also resulted in Adobe offering numerous software packages containing multiple Adobe
programs for a reduced price. Adobe Photoshop is included in most...show more content...
Raster graphics deal more practically than vector graphics with photographs and photo–realistic images, while vector graphics often serve better for
typesetting or for graphic design. Modern computer–monitors typically display about 72 to 130 pixels per inch (PPI), and some modern consumer
printers can resolve 2400 dots per inch (DPI) or more; determining the most appropriate image resolution for a given printer–resolution can pose
difficulties, since printed output may have a greater level of detail than a viewer can discern on a monitor. Typically, a resolution of 150 to 300 pixel
per inch works well for 4–color process (CMYK) printing.
FILE FORMATS
PSD – (Photoshop Document)The PSD file extension is the file extension used in documents created using the Adobe Photoshop software. The Adobe
Photoshop application is the most commonly used editing program for professional images. This program may include adjustment layers, image layers,
annotation notes, layer masks, keywords, file information, as well as other specific elements of Adobe Photoshop.
EPS – Encapsulated PostScript, or EPS, is a DSC–conforming PostScript document with additional restrictions intended to make EPS files usable as a
graphics file format. In other words, EPS files are more–or–less self–contained, reasonably predictable PostScript documents that describe an image or
drawing, that can be placed within another

Word-Processing Software Essay
Word–Processing Software
Technology allows our communities to move and think faster. Reflective of our society, the Internet and related software have excelled the speed of
writing too. True, the written word is at the top of its popularity thus far in history, as the latest technologies still require words. In thetwenty–first
century, people on average write more than ever before. Reading Web sites, writing emails, and surfing the Web are all technological customs found in
everyday life for those with computer access. The last twenty years have revolutionized writing practices and to tell you the truth, I'd label the
keyboard as my writing utensil of choice.
However, advancing technologies offer problematic...show more content...
Are educators programmed in the same fashion? Do schools exist as mere training for economic production? More important, is it peculiar the premier
word–processing software for secondary education students, academic instructors and corporate professionals is indeed the same product? I find it
hard to believe that business software fits the needs of high–school students adequately. A call to action for teachers employed at the secondary level is
essential to lobby for the creation of more practical word–processing software, which could enhance basic writing comprehension.
Let's face it; advertising is as American as apple pie. At present, we're programmed incorrectly by marketing campaigns to believe that SUV vehicles
can champion almost any weather condition. Jeep's trademark commercial includes the Grand Cherokee driving up a mountain. In the same respect, via
perception, students are led to believe that computer software can transform writing into perfectly constructed essays by clicking a few commands.
Grammar, spelling and text editing are common features in any word–processing program and I've never seen a disclosure warning users about product
limitations.
Historically, word processors were developed with businesses in mind. Somehow, in a rush to support the Clinton campaign to give a child in every
school a computer, educators didn't drive a demand

Essay On Software Developer
Software Developer
According to CareerOneStop, about ten percent of software developers either have no college degrees, or only have high school diplomas. The
creative aspect generated behind computer programs are made by software developers. Some develop the virtual systems that run society's gadgets or
control networks. Other software developers make applications that enable people to perform certain tasks on a device. If someone wanted to be a
software developer, they have to have expertise in computers and electronics, engineering and technology, mathematics, telecommunications, and
design. They would also have to perform tasks such as developing and modifying software to meet user's needs, making sure that the software runs
correctly...show more content...
Some collages that are revered and offer computer science degrees are Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the city of Cambridge, Harvard
University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Stanford University in Stanford, California.
Although knowing what degrees are needed to become a software developer and the colleges to go to are important, one of the main things someone
would need to know to be a software developer would be the skills required. One skill that is required is reading comprehension. This is vital to
becoming a software developer because computer programmers (software developers) must be able to comprehend other programmer's code as well as
other work related events involving literature. Another skill required is critical thinking. This is a required skill because software developers need
to use critical thinking to solve problems and bugs. An ability needed to become a software developer is deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is
required because it allows the person to use general rules to solve problems both inside, and outside the code. All of these skills and abilities would
help someone become a software developer and succeed in the industry.
Knowing the skills and abilities to become a software developer is definitely needed, but typically someone would want to know the salary and
demand for this occupation. First off, the demand for software developers is growing as the

Editing Post-Production
Editing post– production is edited raw footage to cut scene, to insert transition, working with voice and sound of an actor. There's a lot of editing in
post–production. There's picture edit offline and online edit, analogue, and digital edit, and audio edit. In editing, they using editing software
examples like Adobe Photoshop, Adobe premiere pro, and final cut pro. Audio editing is happening between the actual recording transcription in a
studio and in a studio and the completion of a master skipper recording. It involves sound design, sound figure, sound editing, audio mixing, and gain
of an issue. The process of Editing, first pick an editing. Two ways it can be done, you can shoot your video and import it to yourcomputer and you can
start to edit your raw footage. Second, performed a rough cut by laying all your main footage trim the unwanted or extra footage. Add...show more
content...
Offline editing, is the process of filmmaking and television and in which raw footage is copied and edited without affecting the camera original. Once
it has completed by offline editing, the original media will be assembled in online editing. Editing is to structured and shows all information like
television shows, film and a lot more. Photo editing is the changing of range. These images can be digital exposure, illustrations, prints, or photograph
graphs on the moving–picture show. Some eccentric of editing, such as airbrushing, is done by hand and others are done using photo editing
programs like Photoshop, Gimpiness and Microsoft Blusher. Photo editing is done for a reason. It used to complete new things and to tricks people
eye. By editing the video, the film makes a good intense be it a sad movie or scary movie. Audio editing software is Adobe illustration, sound forge,
and audio editor. Audio editing process record all audio, delete or edit gaps at beginning and end of a recording if any. Edit out any noticeable
distracting breaths or other

Adobe 's Latest Photo Editing Software
Have you ever thought about the effects that the use of adobe's latest photo editing software is having on young woman today? The odds are 50/50 and
from there, there is a chance that that if I were to bet that you would not think that minor tweaking of certain parts of the female body, slight
adjustments in high–lightening particular features could result in others believing that this perception is so different from how they are perceiving
themselves.
Currently anything and everything is affecting children from forms of disciplining to modes of supervising. However, one of the most negative effect
technology is having on is found when we look to see who children today are being told to look up to and what we are placing our values on. When a
young female between the ages of 8–14 are presented with an image of a size two models; many young woman today nearly instantly think within
herself that what they are being presented with is the ideal image that they could mimic. Yet, these individuals are children who are receiving mixed
messages; knowing what the most popular face shape is, paired with eye distance, cheek height, bone position and symmetry, and topped off with
lighting and color configurations makes it possible for people who are trained to use software like Adobe Creative Suite to "Create anything you can
imagine." The use of Photoshop appears to have fostered false and unrealistic body images. By seeing drastically retouched photos of models has
lowered self–esteem

Essay on Linux Operating System
Linux is a trademark owned by Linus Torvalds [1]. It is an operating system which is powerful, free and inexpensive to own based on UNIX [1]. It is a
POSIX–compliant with versions available to install in cell phones, supercomputers and most computing systems [1]. Linux is an open source
program as its source code is available to the general public for use and the right to modify from its original design without any charges [1]. New code
will be added to the next version made available with Linux if it is accepted as a universal improvement [1]. The code will continue to exist and
developed by the user even if the company fails [1]. Moreover, updates for Linux are available every six months [1]. Nowadays, Linux is in constant
development by...show more content...
Linux is then officially belongs to the world [2]. Linux kernel was first published under its own license by Linux, which had a restriction on
commercial activity under its own license [2]. GNU GPL, which used in version 0.99 was then published in the mid–December 1992 [2]. In 1996,
Linus announced that the mascot for Linux wound be a penguin [2]. This is because Linus was bitten by a penguin on his visit to the National Zoo
& Aquarium at Canberra [2]. However, an original draft of today's well known mascot had been provided by Larry Ewing based of this description [2].
There are advantages and disadvantages of Linux operating system. The first advantages of Linux operating system is it is free to obtain [3]. Unlike
Microsoft, Linux distribution can be installed on more than one computer without any cost charged [3]. Besides that, Linux can run perfect on old
computers and enable users to browse the Internet, email, play games, create and edit documents and others [3]. In security aspect, Linux is much
stronger than Windows. This is because Linux uses smart authorization management [5], which requires user to authorize any action that might harm
their computer by entering the password [5]. By this way, users are less likely to be tricked into installing malware and running virus programs [5]. In
addition, if user faces any technical problem, they can visit any of the Linux online forums and post the

Media Editing Personal Statement
Growing up, I had strong gender roles instilled. My parents strongly argued that I should not be interested in playing video games or filming, I
should instead be interested in pursuing a career as a teacher or secretary. My parents view deterred me from pursing a career in film or media. As I
grew older, my parents purchased a Sony video recording camera. My passion once again arose, I would be the first to record family gatherings. I even
created a few 'movies' staring my 9 year old sister and 12 year old best friend. In college, I had the opportunity to work for Learning Technologies. I
was inexperienced with digital media editing software, but quickly learned after getting hired. Working as a student technologist, I was able to gain
the skills I was not able to explore as a child. Through patron questions and weekly work assignments I was able to develop my media editing skills. I
am grateful I was able to quickly learn digital editing software and apply it to course projects and my community involvement....show more content...
We created a video asking students at UW Bothell 'What does community mean to you?". I recorded the video using a Canon EOS Rebel T3 and
edited the content using Final Cut Pro. I also created two videos for ENGL 493: Creative Writing Conference, which highlighted short clips of my
experience in Rome and comparing street art from Italy and the US. Both videos were recorded using my iPhone 5s. While editing my clips for my
street art video, I created a short storyboard regarding what content and comparison I planed to make in the video. Using digital media in courses that
mainly focused on writing and presenting allowed me to express my thinking in a different

Editing and Montage Film
"Once I understood that editing is crucial to how a film is made, I was hooked. Imagine: placed in your hands is fantastic raw footage that 250 people
have created during shooting. You and the director are then allowed to sculpt this raw material into something that has structure, rhythm and pace, that
builds characters, that creates dramatic peaks and lows and that hopefully has a good ending. Editing is an incredibly rewarding profession.
Film editing is described, when typed in to google as "the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film" `but it
is much more than just that. If done well it is invisible but also has the ability to control a film, even control the viewer watching the film. The process
of editing film has been around nearly as long as film itself. After the cinema of attractions, people realised a narrative story could be constructed by
splicing ends of celluloid together to tell a story. The most famous early example of this is The Great Train Robbery (1903) directed by Edwin S.
Porter. Before Porters film the cinema of attractions consisted of single shot films of streets and crowded areas, projected later that day so that the
people could see themselves on the big screen.
As the 1900's marched on so did editing and montage. The Great Train Robbery had established that it was possible to create a narrative by cutting
film. The next decade would build on that and establish rules which apply to films today. One

Essay about software engineering
Software engineering (SE) is the profession concerned with specifying, designing, developing and maintaining software applications by applying
technologies and practices from computer science, project management, and other fields.
SE applications are used in a wide range of activities, from industry to entertainment. Software applications improve user productivity and quality of
life. Application software examples: office suites, video games, and the world wide web. System software examples: embedded systems and operating
systems.
SE technologies and practices improve the productivity of developers and the quality of the applications they create. Software engineering examples:
databases, languages, libraries, patterns, and tools. Computer...show more content...
Typical senior–level software engineers have an advanced degree and have ten or more years of experience. Note that these are only guidelines that are
trends seen in hiring practices and that many exceptions exist.
Software engineer
Software engineering is the practice of creating software.
Members of this profession are called software engineers, programmers, developers, or practitioners.
People who write code and do not follow the doctrines of software engineering are more accurately called programmers, developers, or software artists.
Software engineering today
Impact of software engineering
Software engineering affects economies and societies in many ways.
Economic
In the U.S., software drove about 1/4 of all increase in GDP during the 1990s (about $90 billion per year), and 1/6 of all productivity growth
(efficiency within GDP) during the late 1990s (about $33 billion per year). Software engineering drove $1 trillion of economic and productivity
growth over the last decade.
Social
Software engineering changes world culture, wherever people use computers. Email, the world–wide web, and instant messaging enable people to
interact in new ways. Software lowers the cost and improves the quality of health–care, fire departments, and other important social services.
Successful projects where software engineering methods have been applied include Linux, the space shuttle software, and automatic teller machines.
When it is cheaper to run a business or

Essay On Software Development
Software Development has evolved immensely over the past few decades and especially in the past few years. We have seen an increase in the
demand for software across all platforms. Electronic device usage is growing worldwide and every one of those devices requires software whether it
has a user interface or not. Think about the transportation industry, semi–autonomous vehicles are offered by many different auto makers with more
and more of them announcing their plans to automate driving each year. The software that runs this aspect of the vehicle only has a small user
interface footprint but the requirement for software development perfection has exponential consequences. This is becoming the norm in our everyday
lives. More and more...show more content...
Since the method was developed for manufacturing and construction projects, it made sense in these industries that a portion of the project was fixed
and unchangeable after a phase completed. Imagine the construction of a road, you prep and lay down a foundation then eventually lay down the
final asphalt or concrete layer. It wouldn't make sense to build in the ability to go back and change the foundation after the top layer was set.
Obviously, software engineering is very different and therefore requires a much different approach to development. Besides slow turnaround, there
were many other criticisms of the waterfall method. Some included redesign, rework, and retesting due to lack of knowledge about requirements when
a project began. Also, due to the extremely long lead and delivery times, requirements changed or projects were dropped altogether leaving a company
with a half–built loss on the balance sheet. An industry average put the estimated time for any software project using the Waterfall approach at 3 years.
This was the environment that enabled a few forward–thinking developers to meet and design a new and better approach. They met first in 2000 but it
wasn't until the winter of 2001 that they delivered their Agile framework to the software community. A manifesto was written that outlines the Agile
framework

Essay on Software Testing
Software Testing
Software development follows a specific life cycle that starts with designing a solution to a problem and implementing it. Software testing is part of
this software life cycle that involves verifying if each unit implemented meets the specifications of the design. Even with careful testing of hundreds or
thousands of variables and code statements, users of software find bugs. "Software testing is arguably the least understood part of the development
process" and is also a "time–consuming process that requires technical sophistication and proper planning" (Whittaker 71) It is important to
comprehend this concept by understanding the different characteristics and aspects of software testing, and then to examine the...show more content...
The manager of the development team is responsible for the testing of the software system and has to decide how and when the software testing should
be performed in order to allocate the time and resources needed. Testing is a process that must be planned. The manager of the development team also
needs to identify the quality attributes of the software to be tested, recognize the testing techniques that will be used to test each one of those attributes
and check how these techniques worked in other similar projects. The quality attributes cover safety, performance, usability, accuracy, correctness and
reliability that need to be tested at the tactical, historical and operational level (Vegas 663). Anything that may go wrong in the system must be tested.
Many aspects of the systems should be considered including response time, response to boundary data, response to no input and heavy volumes of
input. Testing must also include illegal and out of boundaries data, the system should be able to handle any possibility (Hoffer 579).
Several test cases must be executed with different "scenarios of transactions, queries or navigation paths that represent a typical, critical or abnormal
use of the system." The key issue in software testing is the selection of an appropriate set of test cases, as small and complete as possible, to confirm
the desired behavior of the system in detail (Vegas 657). Many of the testing activities are carried out during the

Negative Effects Of Photoshop On Society

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