Orphan Trains Research Paper

Orphan Trains Research Paper
"Orphans, Foundlings, waifs, half–orphans, street Arabs, and street urchins were terms used to describe abandoned children" (DiPasquale). In New
York City alone, there were 30,000 homeless children in the 1850's (The Orphan Trains). Children averaging from six to eighteen lived very homeless
and neglecting lives and had little to no hope for a successful life. Children's lives, orphanages, and Orphan Trains changed the way children lived
during the 1800s.
In the 1800's, many people lived in poverty up and down the east coast. It was much worse in cities like Boston and New York City. Some people were
coming to these cities as immigrants looking for better lives and some were coming for factory jobs (McClure). This was making the poor
neighborhoods...show more content...
"The Orphan Trains were a series of social service programs the relocated poor and homeless city children" (McClure). More than 200,000 children
traveled by train from the east coast to seek new homes and better lives in the almost every state in the United States. A good amount of train riders
were not full orphans. Most had parents or a parent that could not afford to take care of them and gave them up to save them from poverty and to
give them a better life. Most of the time the train rides lasted several days "Once they got on the train, most children never heard or saw from their
birth families ever again" (McClure). The kids felt scared but knew it was for the better. Before the trains reached the cities they would put fliers all
over the town they were going to, to advertise that the children were coming so the families knew. When the trains would arrive the children would
stand outside in a line and the families would come look at them and inspect them from head to toe. The children would often sing songs or say poem
to make them look better and more educated. The families would look at their teeth and feel their arms and legs treating them like animals, to make
sure they are healthy. If a family wanted you then you would go with them. If nobody wanted you at that stop you would load back up on the train and
head to the next stop. Some of the children adopted were
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Throughout our world, hundreds upon thousands of children are kept in orphanages. These children, who have no home, no parents, and no siblings
to play with, are kept in a place where all they have left is their childhood; and even that is taken away from them in these living hells. Most people
would define the word orphanage as a public or private institution for the care and protection of children without parents. However, this definition is far
from what orphanages actually are. Orphanages do not institute care and protection for the orphans, but instead abuse them and make their lives
miserable. But this abuse does not only restrict to physical abuse; mental, emotional, and sexual abuses are also included in their daily lives. With
...show more content...
Natural disasters also play a major role in killing many people leaving their children as orphans. Wars like the Civil War or World War I also led to
the opening of orphanages due to the deaths of thousands of people. Overtime the number of orphanages have increased. According to The China
Children Welfare Policy Report of 2011, in 2010 the number of orphans in China had reached 712,000, which was about 24 percent higher than that of
2005, which were 574,000. This increase in orphans has also increased the number of deaths among children.
To begin with, the abuse in orphanages of countries all around the world has increased in substantial amounts since orphanages were first built.
Examples of some places that neglect and abuse orphans include Bulgaria, Cambodia, and Haiti. Bulgaria is among the poorest countries in Europe.
Their living and sanitary conditions are beyond horrific, but their orphanages are even worse. Rosa Monckton published an account on the Mail Online
of her visit at a Bulgarian orphanage. She says:
"Standing in a room full of cots, reeking of urine and other rank, unidentifiable smells, I picked up the baby nearest to me. His skin was translucent
and hung loosely over his skeletal frame; his eyes were dull and his body limp. I could feel every single bone. I cradled him in my arms, and the only
weight came

Persuasive Essay On Children In Orphans
At any given time, there are about 132 million orphans who are living in orphanages and foster care systems around the world. These systems have
been put in place to protect children from neglect and abuse therefore providing a safe, temporary shelter in times of crisis. Unfortunately, more and
more children are being separated from their families, placed in residential care alternatives and developing serious physical, mental and emotional
challenges as a result of their traumatic childhood. Though policy makers cannot control the natural disasters, wars, and poverty that inevitable
displaces children, we can utilize our resources to reform dated and ineffective policies into crucial legislature.
While many children are removed from the parents due to neglect and abuse, a large proportion still face violence and contempt in the institutions put
in place to protect them. Research has shown that children who are abused or neglected are much more likely to abuse their children which only
perpetuates the abuse. UNICEF suggests that children who have lost parents and been placed in unstable institutions are much more likely to
experiment with dangerous behaviors that result in sexually transmitted diseases, criminal behavior, teen pregnancy, mental health issues, substance
abuse, and malnutrition.
Institutionalized children are notoriously lacking developmental support and are therefore less likely to develop coping mechanisms and social skills.
Growing up in an institutional

When We Were Orphans
When We Were Orphans by Kazuo Ishiguro's is told by the narrator and main character of the story, Christopher Banks. Banks was a strange man and
he narrates an odd story, but he speaks with sureness about this story that took place in his life. He gives off a foolish persona throughout his story,
but his story is quite fascinating as I read on. Banks was a detective throughout the novel and the mystery disappearance of his parents is his mission
throughout the story. Banks was an Englishman but after his parents disappeared, he spent most of his childhood in Shanghai. The story contains
several unexpected twists that add to the imagery of the story. Banks is an unreliable author throughout the story. The book is divided in order by the
years 1930–1937 and then jumps to 1958 . Banks discusses some of his memories by jumping back and forth in time to give the reader a mental
image of what he was trying to explain. The book is full of different flashbacks that the author uses to illustrate what the narrator is discussing. . The
books begins in England when Banks first starts talking the time after he graduated and moved to London. Banks also describes how he is sure of his
ability to become a detective. Banks is being unreliable at the beginning of the story because he is trying...show more content...
He found out that his father had left Shanghai and died in Singapore. His mother was kidnapped by a militant to be his mistress. Banks found her in a
mental institute in Hong Kong. The ending of the story is set over than twenty years later, time has gone for him recognize reality. This is another way
he is found to be an unreliable narrator. We, as readers don't quite know what happened in between that period of time, so that doesn't help conclude
his story and doesn't leave the reader with some type of interpretation or message in the

Essay on Orphan Trains
Orphan Trains
Orphan trains and Carlisle and the ways people from the past undermined the minorities and children of America. The film "The orphan Trains" tells
us the story of children who were taken from the streets of New York City and put on trains to rural America. A traffic in immigrant children were
developed and droves of them teamed the streets of New York (A People's History of the United States 1492
–present, 260). The streets of NYC were
dirty, overcrowded, and dangerous. Just as street gangs had female auxiliaries, they also had farm leagues for children (These are the Good Old Days,
19). During the time of the late 1800's and early 1900's many people were trying to help children. Progressive reformers, often called...show more
content...
The case involved Lisa Steinberg and how she was murdered by her father. The viewer has to wonder why this wasn't prevented. After watching
"Orphan Trains" the viewer sees haw people tried to solve the problem with children on the streets.
There was a lot of controversy over this subject. People didn't know if it was better to take a child from his/her parent that was suppressed in
poverty or send the child to a farm or elsewhere to work and start a new life. Brace believed the farmers would welcome homeless children, take
them into their homes and treat them as their own (The Orphan Trains, 2). Some of the children were treated fairly while others were treated like
slaves. For example, when Elliot Bobo went on the orphan train and was dropped off he was approached by a farmer. The farmer went up to him
and made remarks like "Oh, you'd make a good hand on the farm." With that remark Elliot reacted with a bit and a kick. "Everybody in the audience
thought I was incorrigible. They didn't want me because I was out of control." This was one of the different things that happened to the children while
being shipped off and shipped out.
This film surprised me. I never knew that that happened to children in those days. Slavery wasn't just the Negroes and Indians. It made me think how
lucky I am to live in the day in age that I do, even though there are still children treated like this. I just was lucky and grew up in a good

Orphan Children In The 1800s
Orphan Children living in the 1800s were living on overcrowded streets of cities. Over 30,000 abandoned kids were placed into new families
throughout Canada and the United States using what were called 'orphan trains' . This movement was one of the first documented for foster care in
America. The Orphan Train Movement was a supervised welfare program that operated between 1854 and 1929. These kids faced many obstacles, a
rough childhood, and their family life could be torn apart or challenging for them.
The obstacles these kids faced varied from feeling neglected to mental health issues after adoption. "Williams still remembers the stern caretakers at the
orphanage, her thin clothes and constant hunger." (Warren). Children in orphanages or living on the streets most of the time faced serious neglect and
a lack of essential thing like food and clothes. Or many times after children get adopted they still face traum from their previous situations. "Despite
growing up in a loving family that provided him with top–notch medical care, Daniel has faced major unanticipated challenges. Now 23, he's been
diagnosed with a host of mental health issues including anxiety, schizoaffective disorder and Tourette's syndrome, and has come close to being labeled
autistic" (Sullivan)....show more content...
Many children were separated from her siblings and put into many different foster homes because of financial struggles . Nailing says " Later, lying
in the soft depths of the feather bed, I wanted so badly to cry: for my lost pink envelope with Papa's writing on it, for my failure to keep my two
brothers with me..." Many children were abused and or felt unwanted or as failures during their times in foster

Orphans In The 1800s
Since the 1950s, the United States and other countries started a new way in the de–institutionalize the care of vulnerable children which is, close down
orphanages in favour of substitute care and accelerated adoption. Besides, western countries started to give up their children without placing them for
adoption, and thus, the need to operate large orphanages has decreased. These issues have resulted in a dramatic reduction of local orphans available
for adoption, requiring many adoptive parents to orphanages in the Third World.
Today, the orphanage remains common and essential in most parts of the world, even if the term has changed to such softer language as "social
institution", "group home," "children's home," or "rehabilitation center." Such institutions are widely common in the third world and not common in
the European community....show more content...
The number of orphaned children is expected to rise to more and more as a direct result of the widespread HIV/AIDS epidemic. Other statistics show
that more than 1.5 million orphans are living in the Eastern Europe, nearly 400,000 orphans living in Latin America, and more than 135,000 orphaned
children enrolled within the U.S. foster care system. As a direct result of these numbers, more than 35,000 children die each day due to hunger and

Essay On Orphanage
Greatness found in an Orphanage My life before visiting an orphanage, I used to complain a single trifle thing in my fate. I always had got or
made sure to myself to be furnished everything that I wanted to have among my list no matter what. If I couldn't have it, I was going upset and
frustrated easily. Besides, I used to look down on people whose standards are unlike me. Basically I was being cocky and was lost for fulfilling my
endless desires. Thinking about my past, I was the one who making myself to miss a happiness and forget what is really important to me in my
life. One day, I had a chance to visit a nearby orphanage which was organized by my school. Firstly I had felt boring as this trip would be an
unexciting trip. Frankly, I had thought that the people there would think or act same like me but they just don't have parents. After we had prepared
and packed our donation items, the bus started to drive. It took 1 hour to get reached and finally the orphanage appeared. It was placed in a rural area.
When I entered the orphanage, there were around sixty to seventy children standing there looking at me as well as my friends marvelously, excitingly
yet hopefully with their limpid eyes. We had introduced ourselves one by one to them...show more content...
As expected, goodbye was always a hard time for everyone. The orphans were reluctant for we were about to leave which was pathetic to me. I
was worrying that these pure kids would feel empty later and wait for people to come again. While I was thinking about this and becoming sad,
the girl who had been with me for today came to me and gave her bracelet. I was stunned. She said "This is a bracelet I made, I hope you have this
and remember me whenever you see it." I asked myself that am I deserve to get this. After I took a bus and on the way back school, I couldn't forget
her face and her true heart remained steadily in my heart like her

Orphans in Jane Eyre Essay
Orphans in Jane Eyre
Jane, one of the orphans in the novel Jane Eyre, is portrayed as the victim of charity. She is also seen in others' eyes as something less or lower than
themselves. Orphans are seen by wealthy people as children who are in need of their charity, and also who lack in morals, ambition, and culture. Jane
tells about how she has no family; her mother and her father had the typhus fever, and "both died within a month of each other" (58; ch. 3). As if this
is not bad enough, she is also excluded from being a part of the Reed family: Me, [Mrs. Reed] had dispensed from joining the group, saying, 'she
regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance; but that until she heard from Bessie, and could...show more content...
1). Also, when she is being carried up to the red room, the lady's maid makes a remark about John being her master and Jane asks if she is a servant
and the maid replies, "No; you are less than a servant" (44; ch. 2). Mrs. Reed even tells John that Jane "is not worthy of notice. I do not choose that
either you or your sisters should associate with her" (59; ch. 4). There are also references to Jane an animal, John calls her a "bad animal" (41; ch.
1) and a "rat" (42; ch. 1). Abbot, the lady's maid also looks at Jane as an animal, "if she were a nice, pretty child, one might compassionate her
forlornness; but one really cannot care for such a little toad as that" (58; ch. 3).
In chapter three, Bessie sings a ballad that describes the orphan's life as well. The ballad speaks of orphans' loneliness and sad life. At the end of the
ballad, Bessie tells Jane, "Come, Miss Jane, don't cry," and Jane is wondering "how could she divine the morbid suffering to which I was prey?" (54;
ch. 3) The last stanza of the ballad shows almost the exact description of Helen Burns's conviction that death will bring the utmost happiness and
comforts:
"There is a thought that for strength should avail me; Though both of shelter and kindred despoiled; Heaven is a home, and a rest will not fail me; God is

Orphans in Nineteenth-Century England Essay
Orphans in Nineteenth–Century England
There is no denying that the nineteenth century in England was a time of tremendous changes throughout the social and economical spectrums. As the
adults adjusted to these changes prompted by the Industrial Revolution as best they could, many children, in particular orphans, were faced with poor
living conditions that limited their successes later in life. Although most orphaned children were fortunate enough to be placed into sufficient living
circumstances, many of them were not as privileged. By discussing the various living conditions of orphans in nineteenth–century England, one can
better understand their position in the English society and realize why their later successes were so...show more content...
Unofficial fostering was also fairly common: among families of any social class, relatives might take one or two children to raise as their own...."
(106–07).
Most of these orphaned children were brought up within the family circle by grandparents, older siblings, or aunts and uncles (Horn 63).
When orphans became members of new households they were normally accepted as just another member of the family, that is, if the new guardians
were of the same social class as the parents. However, any inferiority in social class among the former parents of the orphan compared with his/her new
guardians often resulted in the orphan's mistreatment and neglect. This is not surprising when considering the clear social distinction that was
maintained among the different classes throughout the nineteenth century in England.
Among children, these class distinctions were as obvious as they were among adults. There were often negative feelings and rivalries between children
of different classes. Lower–class children were usually forbidden to speak with children of higher status; however, upper–class children who were seen
walking without an adult escort would often get heckled by the lower–class children living on the street. Some children resented these restrictions,
although disobedience was seldom considered (Horn 25). This type of behavior greatly contributed to the

AIDS-Infected Orphans Essay
The epidemic of HIV has affected another epidemic, Orphans. The UN says that in 2010 there will be about 53.1million orphans and more than 15
million will be because their one or both parents died from HIV/AIDS (orphans in Africa project). In 2008, around 430,000 children under the age of
14 were infected with HIV (Queiroz, Africa a continent of orphans). Children that are abandoned by their parents become are emotionally traumatized. (
AIDS orphans) This creates a problem with their psychological state. (AIDS orphans) Another reason why children has psychological problems after
the death of their parent is because in school kids might taunt or harass them (Children orphaned from AIDS) Why a psychological can effect orphans
lives is that...show more content...
Lastly children should be either given up for adoption or sent to orphanage.
A reasonable way to try to solve the problem of orphans affected by AIDS is to stay with the status quo, what the world is try to do right now. There
are international organizations such as UNICEF and Save the Children Fund, to help AIDS–affected orphans. In Uganda, there is an organization called
Uweso that gives emergency material support and vocational training for orphans (Children orphaned from AIDS). In CГґte d'Ivoire, the International
Catholic Child Bureau helps orphans in foster homes and gives training and assistance (Children orphaned from AIDS). Also in Kenya and Tanzania,
the African Development Foundation funds farm projects and secondary education, and housing for AIDS–affects families. With so many projects it
would seem that AIDS–affected orphans would not be a problem. But with such projects are not carried out on the scale that is needed (Children
orphaned from AIDS). Most programs only help less than a hundred children at one time. In countries like Thailand, Uganda and Zambia where there
are hundreds of thousands of children that are affected. There is also an organization called SOS children's villages. SOS helps children with try to
prevent HIV to be spread. They support orphan households and households where there are terminally–ill parents (AIDS Orphans in Africa). They give
care to the most helpless children, and make

The Orphan Train Movement Essay
Starting in the 1850s, there were great increases in urbanization. Movements such as The Great Migration lead to huge populations in newly
industrialized cities. In addition, there was a great increase in immigration, especially from families of eastern and southern European descent. The
Orphan Train Movement's purpose was to give the thousands of children in New York Citythat were left without homes due to increased urbanization
and industrialization a new family out west with good living conditions and values and to increase the number of farm workers. The children mostly
were placed with good families, but some children were treated as slaved by their families. Additionally, most of the children were excited to work;
however, some were...show more content...
With the five dollars that Archbishop Closkey gave to start the program, Sister Mary Irene formed the New York Foundling Hospital. The Adoption
Agency of the New York Foundling Hospital was dedicated to finding suitable homes for theorphan children left on their doorstep. After hearing of
Brace's orphan trains, Sister Mary Irene started her own "mercy trains" in which children would travel west to live with a good family and to get a
Catholic upbringing. This was the start of the Orphan Train Movement. Contrary to its name, the Orphan Train riders included not only orphans, but
also children with only one parent, children that were given up because their family was too big, and runaways. These children often underwent
parental death, abandonment, or prostitution. Still other orphans were immigrant children. They suffered from the overpopulation of New York and
lack of job availability. Even the jobs they could get did not pay enough for them to survive. Many of the orphans turned to selling small items such as
newspapers or matches to survive on the streets. These children often formed gangs to protect themselves from the sometimes violent world of street
life in New York City. Police, after finding some of these gangs,

Essay on Jane Eyre: An OrphanвЂ™s Success Story
Jane Eyre: An Orphan's Success Story
In Victorian literature, the orphan can be read as an unfamiliar and strange figure outside the dominant narrative of domesticity (Peters 18). They were
often portrayed as poor children without a means of creating a successful life for themselves. Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre, however, is a portrayal of a
female orphan who triumphs over almost every environment she enters. Therefore, Jane's ability to overcome the hardships that she encounters is a
fictional success story. By discussing Jane's early life as an orphan at Gateshead and Lowood, and also her relationships with Helen Burns and Adele
Varens, one can see how Bronte's novel is an escape from the familiar predestined fate of at least...show more content...
2). Jane is at the mercy of the Reed family's demands and is severely punished for anything they deem improper. Although she does possess a passionate
disposition that the Reeds often use as a justification for punishment, Jane is forced into a "habitual obedience." Therefore, she obediently listens to
John as he reminds her of her insignificant, poor status:
[. . .] you are a dependant, mama says; you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg, and not to live here with gentlemen's children
like us, and eat the same meals we do, and wear clothes at our mama's expense. (23; ch. 1)
The constant verbal and physical abuse from the Reeds makes Jane's time at Gateshead, for the most part, intolerable. She is a social outcast in the
Reeds' home. The only peace that she finds at Gateshead is during times of voluntary solitude and while reading. Like orphans throughout English
literature, she must develop an identity through the challenge of social mobility (Hochman, Wachs 12), a challenge that keeps her inferior while at
Gateshead.
Because of her young, orphaned status, Jane is unable to escape from the torment at Gateshead until Mrs. Reed decides to send her away. But her
experience at Gateshead becomes the ground on which she is able to build her future character. Jane is alone without any parental love to guide her
except for Bessie's occasional show of affection. She must make a life for

Attachment In Orphans
Based on statistics from 2015, there are currently 400,000 orphans within the United States's foster system. An orphan would be described as a child
whose parents or guardians are deceased. For the young orphan that face the traumatic experience of having or perhaps even watching their parents die,
may possibly possess serious psychological problems. Throughout this research paper, there will be several descriptions of common disorders or mental
illnesses that an orphan may experience from being separated from their birth parents or guardians. The first disorder common in orphan children and
young adults is attachment disorder. Attachment disorder can be described as an psychological illness found in children that have issues with attachment.

Essay On Orphan Train
Do you know how orphans were treated in the past? Probably not, and that's why the book Orphan Train should be selected by the city of Ottawa
Hills as a novel for the residents of all ages and backgrounds to read. Orphan Train is about two women who live similar lives. The one situation that
made their lives different, was the time when they were considered orphans. Although not everyone likes the same books, Orphan Train should be
selected by the city of Ottawa Hills because it is important to know how children were treated back then vs now. The Orphan Trains were in service
during the years 1853–1930. No one knows exactly how many children were taken in the Orphan Trains, but it is estimated that 150,000 to 200,000
were relocated to new homes. From the children who were relocated, thousands of...show more content...
I cannot deny that there are racist and inappropriate comments in this book, and I am offended by some myself. Even though there are racist
comments, I still believe this book should be read because the amount of important information, that needs to be known, there is in the book, more
than triples the inappropriate comments that are said. If people never read books with inappropriate comments, they would miss out on tons of
information that could be useful somewhere in their lifetime. Although people may not like or approve the same books to read as others, Orphan
Train should be read in Ottawa Hills as a community book because of the important lessons people can learn from it. Recognizing that there are
curse words and racial slurs in this book, people can still get a lot more knowledge out of this book, than just the inappropriate comments. If people
never read this book, they may never realize what some children had to go through in their life, and they may not enjoy all of the good in life they
have a chance at

Argumentative Essay On Orphan Children
Today there are around 140 million orphaned children around the globe. Orphaned children are rarely spoken about nor does society educate itself on
the complexity of what being an orphan means. But speaking from experience, I understand the strain of having to come to terms with the fact that you
were abandoned. Despite one's best efforts to maintain a fully functioning state of being, an emotional darkness always maintains its presence and can
pop out at any moment of low self–confidence. Though many orphaned children live many different types of lives; some are luckier than others and
some are stronger than others; many retain an unbalanced, sometimes, unhealthy perceptions of themselves. I feel that Zen Buddhism would be the best
application for orphan children to think and practice in the here and now, learn to accept aspects of life as they are, and attain compassion and
detachment.
Buddhism has been touted as the cure–all for many conscious, unconscious, and physical illnesses. It has been especially exploited by the elites of
America, customized to fit their personal demands and desires. Paradoxically, I think the diligent and honest study and practice of Buddhism can help
those orphaned as children, teenagers, or those living adult lives. More specifically, I believe that Zen Buddhism and the practice of Zazen Meditation
can harmonize and establish themselves within the traditions and practices of Zen. At its' core, Zen Buddhism is practiced through meditation of
allowing oneself to be conscious of their thoughts, but at the same time letting them pass without acting upon them. To briefly introduce, Zen
Buddhism is comprised of two unique schools of Buddhism called the Rinzai and Soto Zen Buddhism. The Rinzai sect in Japan found popularity
amongst the feudal lords and Shoguns. Soto, on the other hand, were penetrated amongst the common people and were available to all because of its
beauty in simplicity. Despite Soto Zen being the most pervasive in Japanese practice, it was the Rinzai sect that found popularity in the Western world.
Regardless of its popularity within the Western world, Soto Zen is more compatible in understanding and reflecting on the life of being an orphan. One
Japanese

18th Century Orphans Research Paper
In this assignment I was tasked with finding out what children in the 18th century, specifically orphans went through, here is what I found out
online about orphans. Back in the 18th century there were a bunch of women getting pregnant whether they were married or not, which means
most of the time if they weren't married the guy would leave her and the women would have to make some hard choices about what to do with the
baby. She would usually have a few options depending on if she was poor or if she was financially stable. If she was poor she would most likely not be
able to give it up for adoption, which means she only had few other choices. One choice that a lot would take were to kill the baby (which was
abortion), this option to many...show more content...
These facilities were to help get rid of the poverty and to benefit the town. Usually if you were sick and deranged, an orphan or too old to work you
would most likely be at a work house. a work house is a place that no one wanted to be at, the place had eroded all of human dignity. While you are
at a work house you must follow the rules or you would be punished, if you complain about anything you were punished, some punishments would
be Flogging solitary confinement or public humiliation. While you were at the work house you would most likely be doing pointless task like
breaking granite with a mallet or grinding animal bones by you hands. Sleeping condition in the work houses were not that good, rooms held
about 70 people and the beds were bags of straw laid side by side and heating was minimal even during the harshest of winters. Living in a work
house was not much better than living on the streets. There were lots of children who were abandon by their parents and some of them instead of
living in work homes live out in the streets of Europe. If you lived out on the streets you are going to be begging to everyone you see just to get
enough food to survive to the next day. When the children cannot get food from strangers they will instead steal food from local merchants in order to
make it to the next day. The children since living on the streets would not have access to education and someone who cares about them so they are the
forgotten kids in the 18th century. The children were poorly dressed and even sometimes they would make makeshift clothes out of rags. Which means
that they would have hard times during the winter and would be vulnerable to

Orphan Stories Essay
Orphan Stories
Throughout our lives we move from one story to the next. Whether we are listeners, readers or writers "we live our lives immersed in stories.' From
the many stories we encounter, both fiction and non–fiction, the orphan figure stands out as one of the most prominent figures in literature. Orphan
figures have prevailed in the literary arena for centuries, from ancient poetry, folktales, and myths to modern day novels. This constant reoccurrence of
the orphan figure in literature emphasizes the need to understand the significance attached to it. However, according to the editors of Bastardy and its
Comparative History literatures great interest on the orphan figure is poorly reflected in literary criticism. It is further...show more content...
––––––– notes that the orphan figure shed its untamed and negative representation of the past and entered the developing novel as a heroic figure in
eighteenth century English novel.(ck article). The establishment of orphan as heroic figure in eighteenth century literature is commonly associated with
the dawn of the enlightenment and romanticism in the eighteenth century. Furthermore, the socio–historic explanation correlates the increasing
philanthropic gestures for example the establishing of foundling hospitals and the increased attention on the child with the rise in positive orphan
figures in literature. This literary revolution was perceived as a reflection of the rise in the care and protection of orphaned and abandoned children, in
other words an expression of social concern. This study is committed to the eighteenth century English novel because this was when the literary orphan
came to be celebrated as a heroic figure in English literature, thus marking a notable departure from earlier representations of the orphan.
This socio–historical commentary is valid however; it disregards the fact that the novels are not accurate portrayals of society. Important facts: first the
philanthropic attitude in the novels is simply not a reflection of the literal changes in society, the novels cannot be classified an expression of

visit to an orphanage
Preparing Your Family for an Orphanage Visit: Is Your Child Ready? C h e c klis t A d vic e f r o m T h e r a pis t s a n d E x p e rie n c e d P a r e n t s
By Jean MacLeod
An orphanage visit can be a beneficial event for an adoptee, providing a link to personal history and a grounded understanding of her life circumstances.
It can also be an unpleasant, or even traumatizing experience, filled with anxiety and shock over what abandonment and institutionalization really mean.
As Jane Liedtke stressed in P r e p a rin g f o r a H o m ela n d Visit , an orphanage visit should be planned, based on a child's individual emotional and
cognitive readiness. A child who is ready for enjoying the culture of her birth country may not be ready...show more content...
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Read Kid s Lik e M e in C hin a , A t H o m e in T his W o rld , W e S e e t h e M o o n and W h e n Y o u W e r e B o r n in C hin a aloud together, and
use the photographs and illustrations in these books for jumping–off points for discussion. Ask open– ended questions that allow your child to interpret
what she's hearing and seeing, and to express her own thoughts.
Prepare your child for encounters with special needs children. Talk about disabilities that keep a child in an orphanage, or medical conditions that
might require an infant to have an IV, be on oxygen or recovering from surgery. Some babies might be in incubators.
Orphanage smells or sounds can be powerful triggers to pre–verbal memories. Chinese music may be a positive trigger, while hearing crying babies
could cause some children to shut down. De–sensitize by talking about what you may see, hear and smell at the orphanage in advance of your trip.
Discuss the obvious fact with your daughter that in China she will be surrounded daily by other Chinese people; for a change she will be in the
majority! Your child may enjoy this, or find this unnerving and fear getting lost in the crowd.
After you, your adoption agency or your adoption travel agency has made an appointment for you with the Director of your child's orphanage, be sure
to follow up by mailing the Director a letter of introduction (in Chinese) and current photos of your family. If

Orphan Trains Research Paper

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Orphan Trains Research Paper