The Pros And Cons Of Software Piracy

The Pros And Cons Of Software Piracy
If you occasionally make copies of the company's software for your "unlicensed" personal use, are there any ethical or legal issues stemming from
this behavior? Ethics is doing the right thing even when no one is looking. Making those copies would be a serious violation of copyright
infringement and software piracy which can have many legal ramifications. According to the Business Software Alliance, Software piracy is the
unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted software (Business Software Alliance, 2017). Knowing this, doesn't always keep people from
doing what is right, for many reasons. Fortunately for the creators of the software, there is a downside to software piracy. Individuals as well as
enterprises are faced with several risks. There are financial and physical risks involved with unethical choices in software piracy, as well as ways for
detection of unlicensed use. This is a game changer for those willing to make that choice and should be a deterrent. IT professionals who willingly
cross the ethics line and chose to use pirated software, or are willing to look the other way when other employees cross that line, should first consider
the many risk factors involved when doing something immoral. From an individual standpoint, many factors should be contemplated. In Khadka's
thesis, he lists violations to copyright law, opening up an individual's personal hardware to security breaches and damages, not to mention the
enterprises hardware. Under the U.S.
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IT Professionalism Coursework Report– 2014
Topic: What are the arguments for and against Software Piracy and downloading copyrighted material?
Faisal Tariq
13186795
Table of Contents
Abstract
1.0Introduction3
2.0Literature review:4
3.0Methodology:5
4.0Main Findings/ Factors influencing Software Piracy:5
4.1Internet6
4.2Age and Gender Differences:6
4.3Technical Factors:6
4.4 Social and Cultural factors:7
4.5Piracy behavior in the past:7
5.0How software piracy can be avoided:7
5.1Legal Measures:7
5.2Creating awareness among users:7
5.3Ethical Measures:8
6.0Conclusion:8
7.0References:9
Abstract:
Infringing software or illegal copying of software whether downloaded or sold has been a major issue since years now. With the creation of

internet, the situation has worsened as it costs software companies billions of dollars per year. Several legal, ethical, social measures have been
established to reduce and stop the continuous prevailing piracy. This paper provides an insight to what software piracy is and why is it so hard to
tackle. With the help of researched material and studies, it will give an idea of how widely software piracy is practiced and why it is wrong to do it.
1.0Introduction:
In today's world, where technology is on the rise and everything is accessible using the Internet, hiding and protecting things can be hard. To be
precise, as long as everyone has access to their own

Software Piracy
SOFTWARE PIRACY: ATTITUDES TOWARDS SOFTWARE PIRACY Prepared for English 310 CONTENTS Page Illustrationsiv Abstractv Software
Piracy: Attitudes toward Software Piracy1
PurposeВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎK
ScopeВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВ
MethodologyВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎKВЎK
What is Software Piracy?1 Various Forms2 Legal Issues3 Student Awareness4 Factors Toward Software Piracy5 Advantages and Disadvantages5
Motivating Factors5 Corporate Scenario6 Software Piracy: Affecting the Economy7 Taking Profit from Companies7 Taking Jobs from Employees8
...show more content...
Furthermore, a company is liable for its employeesВЎВ¦ actions concerning software piracy. If the employee is caught, the company can be sued
whether the firm is aware or not. Any infringers are held liable under both criminal and civil law. Is there a penalty to employees or individuals who
infringe? Yes. When caught, the copyright owner ВЎВ§may then choose between actual damages, which includes the amount it has lost because of
your infringement as well as any profits attributable to the infringement, and statutory damages, which can be as much as $150,000 for each program
copiedВЎВЁ (BSA, Piracy and the Law, 2005). If this is not convincing yet, the government can further be prosecute by the infringer. These
lawbreakers risk penalties such as fines up to $250,000, imprisonment, or both (BSA, Piracy and the Law, 2005). Thus, is piracy worth the penalty?
No. Student Awareness Most students are aware that software piracy is a worldwide problem. According to a previous research of 100 students, which
consisted of fifty–three males, forty–seven females, and eighty–nine percent under the age of twenty–five, the majority were aware of software piracy
and its illegality. In figure 1, eighty–four percent of students were aware that copyright law only permits purchasers to a backup copy, ninety–four
percent were aware that distributing pirated software is a felony; eighty–two percent understood

Software Piracy Essay
Software Piracy:
A Worldwide Problem Software piracy is defined as the illegal copying of software for commercial or personal gain. Software companies have tried
many methods to prevent piracy, with varying degrees of success. Several agencies like the Software Publishers Association and the Business
Software Alliance have been formed to combat both worldwide and domestic piracy. Software piracy is an unresolved, worldwide problem, costing
millions of dollars in lost revenue. Software companies have used many different copy protection schemes. The most annoying form of copy
protection is the use of a key disk. This type of copy protection requires the user to insert the original disk every time the program is run. It can be quite
A rather unique strategy used by American software manufactures helps raise local interest in stopping software piracy. Companies invest money to
begin software corporations in foreign countries. After a few years, the US companies hope that the new, foreign companies will initiate their own
anti–piracy organizations (Weisband 30). Microsoft has led the venture by creating small software companies to help battle piracy. By doing this, the
companies would want to report piracy because they would be losing money just like American companies are doing now (Weisband 33). The
Software Publishers Association, based in Washington, D.C., was developed to combat software piracy. As of1993 the SPA has brought more than 1300
court cases against software pirates. The SPA has a toll–free number that has helped catch many pirates and prosecute them (O' Malley 50). The SPA is
not merely a law enforcement agency. It meets twice a year with representatives from software companies. Together they decide how to make their
software better and also how to better serve the consumer. In the spring 1993 conference the SPA decided that if software packages could develop a
standard way to clearly label a software box, the consumer would immediately know if the program would run well on his computer. This labeling
would help reduce the number of software returns in stores (Karnes 4). Since software stores cannot resell returned software, the

Software Piracy And Its Effects Essay
Software Piracy and it's Effects
Identification and Description of the Issue
Copyright law are perhaps those laws which are breached the most by individual on a daily bases. This is because one might not know be informed
about these law or because not much is done to enforce these law. Also some countries of the world have no Copyright laws. Software Piracy is a
breach of a copyright law as one copies data contained on the medium on to another medium without the consent of the owner of the Software. When
one buy a software one buys not the software content and therefore it isn't ones property. Instead one buy the license to use the software with
accordance to the licensing agreement. Software companies invest a lot of time and money in...show more content...
Analysis of the Impact of the Issue
Software program is a service just like any other service the difference that this service come on a medium from which one can make copies.
Software are could be judged as begin expensive but one wants them but doesn't want to pay for it or can't afford to therefore one could be judged as
begin a theft. Office 97 from Microsoft required 3 years to develop and Microsoft invested Millions of
Dollars. Microsoft will rely upon legitimate sale of this product for income and upon that judge on future versions of their product. If people don't pay
for the program but make pirate copy Microsoft doesn't earn a cent and therefore could be force not to make future version of the product. This would
mean that the
Computer Industry growth would be halted and that one will not be expecting newer technology on Software as the Companies will not have the
initiative to bring out better product if the don't get anything out of it. Unfortunately many people aren't able to see these as many pirates copies are
made but also more importantly also used. Society doesn't see Software Pirates as thieves or criminals that could be because one to makes illegal
copies in order not to pay.
In Economical these means that if a companies can't make money it will eventually have to go bankrupt these would mean that people will lose their

1.0 Introduction 1.1 What my report is about This report will discuss for and against software piracy, weather it is acceptable to pirate software and
the affects piracy has on the end user and businesses. 1.2 What is software piracy? The Oxford Dictionary definition of software is: "The programmes
and other operating information used by a computer." (The Oxford English Dictionary, n.d.) Microsoft define software piracy as: "Software piracy is
the unauthorized copying, reproduction, use, or manufacture of software products. (Microsoft, n.d.) One can safely assume that software piracy is
directly linked to manufacturing, downloading or distributing software without proper licensing. The end counterfeit material is referred to as a "pirate
copy". 1.3 Online software piracy Online software piracy is constantly evolving. This evolution is coupled by many challenges – Mainly the financial
impact is has the developers of software such as Adobe. It exposes users to a host of unacceptable risks, and ultimately threatens intellectual property
rights. This undermines an entire industry and threatens the global economy. As Internet access continues to grow, both the opportunities and
challenges associated with its use grow and so does internet–based piracy. Piracy, in general, has grown rapidly. According to the BSA Global Software
Survey, the global rate at which PC software was installed without proper licensing rose from 42 percent in 2011 to 43 percent in 2013 (BSA The

Essay on Exploring Software Piracy
Exploring Software Piracy
Software Piracy refers to the unauthorized use or copying of software. When a user purchases a software program, he does not purchase the software
itself, but the right to use the software. This right is governed by a licence. When you purchase a boxed software product, you receive a CD, manuals
and a licence agreement. This licence generally allows you to use the software on one workstation. In the work place, it may be tempting to install this
software onto all of your workstations. Where the user acts in a manner contradictory to the terms of the licence, he has probably committed software
piracy.
Advantages of Piracy:
There are certainly advantages to pirating...show more content...
A major issue is the anonymity we have when we do not need to subscribe with our real ID because we can never be sure that no third–party people
are getting our so called "personal privacy"(how can we be sure that when we send Microsoft our serial number only, is not receiving some other
personal information also?). And most of the times we all have seen our mailbox full of junk e–mails and we try to understand how did these people
got our e–mail address...
В· Profit: Although most software pirates do not profit directly from pirating software, the temptation to make money by selling illegal programs is
strong. All one needs to become a software pirate is a CD burner, which now cost as little as в‚¬100, and the pirate's computer can become a virtual
cash cow. Even selling a pirate cd on the cost of 1/3 of the originals cd price, the profit is really huge. Especially some technical programs which their
cost is not affordable by everyone, it is easier to sell it even at the 1/5 of the originals cd price and gain a really high profit, concerning time you
"worked" and money you got.
В· Experience gained: Many universities give their students the software and the serial number they use at the university, in order to install it on their
computers and get involved learning the software better, studying the lessons working straight on the software, without buying

Software Piracy
Software piracy is the copying and selling of copyrighted software. There are many types of software that can be pirated including operating systems,
application programs, internet downloads, including music, software, or movies. Many people do this knowing that they are partaking in something
illegal; however some people have no clue that they are breaking the law. In some cases a person may have inadvertently purchased pirated software.
The consequences of having or distributing pirated software can be serious in some cases. Software piracy is a common practice that can be easily
avoided.
Software piracy is an equal offense to downloading of music, movies, books, magazines, or any other...show more content...
In New Hampshire a man was arrested for software piracy. He ran a website that provided cracks, and keys for over a thousand software programs.
He was arrested and went to court facing a maximum punishment of 5 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. This is an example of a more complex
software pirating crime, but the FBI or other government agents have uncovered and punished many others committing crimes equal to this one and
less severe than this one. Penalties for less severe acts of software piracy are included in the copyright act. "The Copyright Act allows a copyright
owner to recover monetary damages measured either by: (1) actual damages plus any additional profits of the infringer attributable to the
infringement, or (2) statutory damages, of up to $150,000 for each copyrighted work infringed. The copyright owner also has the right to permanently
enjoin an infringer from engaging in further infringing activities and may be awarded costs and attorneys' fees. The law also permits destruction or
other reasonable disposition of all infringing copies and devices by which infringing copies have been made or used in violation of the copyright
owner's exclusive rights. In cases of willful infringement, criminal penalties may also be assessed against the infringer."
The act of software piracy has many negative affects to consumers and creators of software. Consumers are affected because if programs are

The Arguments For and Against Software Piracy and Downloading Copyrighted Material. Reshma Chitroda S13172711 Tutor: Dr. Cain Evans Table of
Contents Glossary3 Abstract4 Key Words4 Software Piracy, Technology, Ethical Issues, Economic Factors4 1.0. Introduction5 1.1.The effects of
piracy6 1.2.Ethical Issues6 1.3.Economic Factors7 2.0. Legal Disputes8 Conclusion9 References10 Glossary Abstract This report studies the impact
piracy has on society and how it is developing with technology. It also highlights the positive and negative economic factors along with the ethical
influences, which the law aspect of software piracy has also been integrated. This report helps to understand how the conflict with...show more content...
However, there are many other factors with this ongoing issue that is currently still debatable with the positive and negative aspects with this problem.
As stated by Goel, (2009): "A more comprehensive look at potential determinants of software piracy, including economic and non–economic factors,
may be considered as the main contribution to a literature that is still in its infancy. Results show that a country's stage of development and the
quality of governance have the largest impact on the incidence of software piracy." This report aims to demonstrate the pros and cons of software
piracy and downloading copyrighted material in comparison with law legislations. The history and outline of how piracy first began, followed by a
detailed investigation of the positive and negative issues, including the law aspect. 1.1.The effects of piracy As technology is developing rapidly,
piracy is becoming a major concern within the media industry. Digital and software technologies are effecting the operations of business, causing many
issues for the economy and the market itself. The effect that this has, is that it is causing many job losses and preventing economic growth. According
to latest research from the Business Software Alliance (BSA), creating vital policies for this type of fraud will help to circulate the economic boost
around the Europe

Global Software Piracy Case Study
MGT 440 International Buisness
Name of the case:
Global Software Piracy
Prepared by:
xxxx
Date 16–03–2010
Executive Summary:
This case is taking software piracy under the light that explained at the end of the third chapter of the book International Business environments and
operations by Daniels in the 11th edition. Software piracy is the mislicensing, unauthorized reproduction and illegal distribution of software, whether for
business or personal use. When someone copies software without buying the appropriate number of licenses, it is copyright infringement. Individual
copying software for a friend is a form of software piracy. Types of software piracy may include: end–user piracy, pre–installed software, Internet
It would be better if complies make enquires by themselves or by watchdog associations such as BSA. Other methods are through international trade
channels. In the case with countries of high piracy rates, adjustments to their copyrights laws made above their accession to the WTO, china for
example.
Q3.Can the software industry expect to contain and control software piracy without eventually relying on governments to take a more active role? Why
would the software industry dislike greater government regulation?

Yes. I think software industry can contain and control software piracy without eventually relying on governments to take a more active role. This is
done through technology innovation. The introduction of cloud computing has opened the door to a future with no software piracy. Cloud computing
is Internet–based computing, whereby shared resources, software and information are provided to computers and other devices on–demand, like
electricity. Software are to be rented or incensed by paying a fees on the user of software and no such piracy is possible in this world, unless newly
discovered!
Q4.In your opinion, what rationale do you think consumers in high theft countries (see Table 3.6) use to justify software piracy? Similarly, what ideas
or conditions lead consumers in lower theft countries to respect IPRs?
Consumers in high theft

Essay on Software Piracy
Software Piracy
Software piracy is the copying and reselling of software without the consent of the software creator. It is the copying and reuse of software by large
corporations. It is copying software and distributing it on the Web.
A country with maybe the biggest software piracy problem is China. In 1994, software piracy was 97% in China.1 In 1999 the rate was still 91%. 2
Software piracy is a huge problem in China. Only Vietnam has a higher piracy rate than China.
Stopping the software piracy problem in China will be very difficult. Software piracy is embedded in China's culture. China has long accepted the
teachings of Confucianism and the idea of sharing creative works and ideas. 3 In China copying is not perceived as...show more content...
From May 1996 to 1998 authorities seized 52 optical disc production lines from 33 different CD factories.9 China has also set up a reward system. A
monetary reward is paid for information leading to the seizure of CD lines.10
Globally, software piracy in China has had a huge effect. In 1996, the estimated loses to U.S. copyright–based industries in China was $2.3 billion. In
1997 it was $2.8 billion.11
After China, the country with the next highest piracy rate is Russia. Russia has a software piracy rate of almost 90%.12 Much like China, Russia has
also ignored its software piracy problems. The government there doe not address this problem. Like the government in China, the government in Russia
must educate the public about the immorality of software pirating. They must pass stricter laws and enforce them. The piracy problems that currently
exist in Russia have a significant impact on the rest of the world, including the U.S.
India does not have the piracy problems that China and Russia have, but it still has big piracy problems. India's piracy rate is 64%. 13 India has had
an economic slowdown. Thus, people are looking for cheaper software. Since copying software has become easier, piracy has risen in India. 14 Also
remember that although China and Russia have higher piracy rates than India, these two countries do not have economies that rely as heavily on

The Effect Of Software Piracy
Introduction Software piracy is said to be so profitable in many countries, especially in China. It is even said that organized criminal groups use the
proceeds from software piracy to pay for terrorist actions overseas (Software Piracy Problem in China). In 2013, a Chinese national was sentenced to
prison in the U.S. for selling more than $100 million worth of pirated software from American companies, including Agilent Technologies, Inc. from
his home in China (Feeley). The effect of software piracy is definitely big for businesses. $100 million is no small amount, even for giants like
Microsoft. Although it will not be enough to bring down a company, it will still be a loss that will be felt by big companies. All the more that the loss
will be felt by companies who are smaller than Microsoft.
Its Effect on Business In just the world of entertainment in the U.S., the contribution to the U.S. economy is already $80 billion each year (Scholes).
But this is nowhere where it should be. Estimates have it that 750,000 jobs are lost due to online piracy. If the 750,000 jobs are not lost, think of the
resulting productivity that will be generated by those people, and the resulting business they will generate. The cost of the piracy that happens online
is estimated to be about $250 billion each year.Software piracy is also a huge source of loss for the American economy. Estimates hold it that the
losses are huge, but the estimates are nowhere accurate. The losses incurred due

Essay on Software Piracy
Software Piracy Software piracy has reached epidemic proportions worldwide! In no other medium or industry is the theft of intellectual property
more rampant. According to the book, A Gift Of Fire, "Billions of dollars of software is copied illegally worldwide every year." Being relatively new
technologies, the software and internet industries have yet to create a good foundation for the deterrence of theft. But as the courts see more and more
cases involving piracy and theft of software, we are happily seeing a trend towards the judicial intolerance of such crimes. Our lawmakers are also
jumping on the bandwagon, with legislation such as amendments to the copyright act and with pressure on foreign nations for stricter controls...show
more content...
Software pirates are sometimes able to decipher these activation codes or find a way to hack around them, and then post this information to their
warez sites. Still another way to obtain software without paying for it is to overuse the license. This primarily applies to businesses, large or small,
that buy one copy of a software package with a license to use it on a specified amount of computers or with a specified amount of users. The theft
occurs when the package is installed more times, or is used by more people, than the license allows.
Why Software Is Pirated As it has been said, ignorance is bliss. A good number of people are totally unaware they are stealing when it comes to
software they have installed on their computer. Copyright laws can be quite confusing, and very few computer users actually read their software
licenses so they may not even know that they are using certain programs illegally. Stealing software, at present, is extremely easy to get away with.
No computer police are going to come knocking on your door searching for all the correct licensing. The inherent ease of piracy and the lack of
authorities ability to enforce laws are a temptation that is just too great for some people to withstand. What makes it even easier on the conscience is
that it seems like "everyone is doing it". A Gift Of Fire tells us, "People ignore laws they consider unreasonable, especially if many others do so as

Piracy Essay
Piracy
Piracy is the unauthorized copying, counterfeiting or distribution of software. Piracy is essentially stealing someone else's intellectual property. The
five most common types of software piracy are end user piracy, client–server overuse, Internet piracy, hard disk loading, and software counterfeiting.
End User Piracy occurs when an employee of a company reproduces software without the proper authorization. End User Piracy can be done in several
different ways:
. Using one licensed copy to install a program on multiple computers
. Copying disks for installation and distribution
. Taking advantage of upgrade offers without having a legal copy of the version to be upgraded
. Acquiring academic or other...show more content...
Software Counterfeiting is the illegal duplication and sale of copyrighted material with the intent of directly imitating the copyrighted product. This is
the most publicized type piracy. With this type of Piracy, it is common to have a duplication of software, CDs, video games that include similar
packaging and labels. Sometimes manuals, licenses, registration cards and security features are also included.
Using pirated software is risky because there are various unknowns involved. Pirated software doesn't come with a warranty or money back
guarantee. There is no certainty that the software will work correctly or if it will be safe for you to use. The law states that a company can be held
liable for an employee using any illegal software on a company computer. This is true regardless of who has knowledge of the use of this software. [6]
As stated in the definition above, piracy is essentially stealing someone's intellectual property. When making unauthorized copies of software, media,
DVD's etc., the creator of that material suffers. With every item sold, the inventor gets a portion of the profit. With unauthorized duplication and
distribution, the profit that the inventor receives is far less than what is deserved. Profits from the sale of their material is one incentive for inventors to
create and share their work. For some inventors, this is the only incentive. Piracy threatens the development of new technology. With the lack of

The effects of software piracy on society and the economy Recently %57 of personal computer users around the world admit they use pirated
software. Why is using pirated software rate above %50 on the world ? The important issue is to be based on the particular findings of the crimes
committed. Firstly to help faciliate a clear understanding of defense BSA organization`s publication of the " software piracy " is necessary to
specify the definition. The current definition is as follows " softwarepiracy is the unauthorised copying on distribution of copyrighted software. This
can be done copying , downloading, sharing, selling or installing multiple copies onto personal or work computers. After this statement about the
important development in the world of software historyshoudl be known. From 1966 to today, in Britain the first software patent is granted.In 1975
MITS relases BASIC interpreter software on 4K cards, which weren`t up to snuff. Copies were made on " larger, more effective cards " by members of
the " Homebrew computer club " and software piracy was born. The first events was in that way. From past to present , although steps taken avoid
software piracy has affected small , medium and high grade enterprises greatly. Polariaztions is going on in the digital software marketplace. As one of
the consequences of this brain drain. If we examine except of the economic impact community awareness and negatively affected and such results
occurs. Software is an esential

Case Study Of Software Piracy
4.Ethical Overview
Software piracy behaviors have been characterized as an instance of antisocial behavior, where it perceived to be relatively harmless since they do not
result in direct, grievous physical harm to others, although the economic harm to software companies may be extremely large. Numerous studies have
found that the unauthorized copying of software has received increased attention as a form of unethical behavior in recent years and has developed
into a widespread problem (Siegfried,2004) .
4.1.Case study:
The case is to be discussed by using different ethical theories in order to try to establish if piracy is unethical and morally wrong. The theories that are
used are Kantianism, act utilitarianism, rule utilitarianism as...show more content...
Ethical Analysis: Utilitarianism Applied:
The principle of Utilitarianism the action is right or wrong to the extent that it increases or decreases the total happiness of the affected parties.
Utilitarianism convicts an action by its consequences or by the amount of good that comes from it not matter the intentions
The principal harm Tommy action violated the legal rights of the owner of the copyright. Also by this action Tommy would facing a maximum penalty,
a fine of $250,000 and three years of supervised release.
On the other hand, the benefits from this action are the people would be able to save some of their money by using the pirated copy of the
software instead of buying it legally. Tommy and his partners feel happy because they did some money but it was for a limited period. However ,the
users of pirated software will not receive the full benefit from the software as may not get the customer service provided by the software company,
also would be a bad quality software. So, software piracy is not ethical according to act utilitarianism.
According rule utilitarian, we must think of an appropriate moral rule and determine if its universal adoption would increase the happiness of the
affected parties.in this case an appropriate moral rule might be: "What would be the consequences, when ignoring laws with sell and offer pirated

The Ethical Issue Of Software Piracy
Introduction In this paper we are going to examine why personal morality is an oxymoron and how a moral system is analogous to a game. Then we
are going to analyze how the ethical issue of software piracy is seen from the notion of common moral system according to Gert.
Personal morality is an oxymoron
So let's first see why Gert believes that the notion of 'personal morality" is an oxymoron. According to Gert, a moral system is public because
everyone should know and be familiar with the rules that define it. Those set of rules which define a moral system apply to all of the members of that
system, thus the system cannot be simply reduced to being private or personal. We all know that morality is a system of normative rules and...show
more content...
So, if we accept a notion of private morality, no one could have a fair and meaningful ethical discussion about an issue, because everyone would have
their own views and perspectives on what is morally right or wrong. That is why according to Gert, the notion of personal morality is contradictory to
itself.
Moral system analogous to a game
Another point and comparison Gert make about moral system, is how a moral system is both similar to, and different from, a game. As a game
has a goal and corresponding set of rules, the same way a moral system has a set of rules and a goal. The rules are understood by all the players,
and the players use those rules to guide themselves in achieving the goal of the game. The players are also able to use the rules to judge the behavior
of other players in the game. The one difference we have is that not everyone is required to participate in a game, but we are all obligated to
participate in a moral system.
Gert's notion of a moral system and a concrete ethical issue in cybertechnology seen from the perspective of that notion As we have already seen, the
notion of personal morality is contradictory according to Gert. So we cannot talk about a moral system seen from personal standpoint. Rather we can
say that there are four characteristics to a moral system, and they are: the system has to be public, informal,

Software Piracy Software piracy is the illegal reproduction and distribution of software applications, whether it is for personal use or business. In
society today, Internet users are obtaining millions of dollars in software illegally. Piracy includes the illegal copying of programs, counterfeiting and
distributing software, and even sharing a program with a friend. Software has become such an important productivity tool, the illegal copying and
distribution of software piracy persists globally. In fact, in the United States is one in four software programs that is unlicensed. According to the
Business Software Alliance (BSA), more than 800,000 web sites illegally sell or distribute software (Microsoft.com). There are many types of...show
more content...
It is very important to protect your software at all times. Developing software involves a major investment of time, money, and effort. Software
piracy denies you the revenue you deserve and harms your paying customers who ultimately bear the cost of illegal use of products (Aladdin.com).
Whether or not software piracy is deliberate, it is still illegal and punishable by law. There are significant financial and legal penalties for software
piracy. Illegal distribution and use of software can result in prison terms of up to 5 years, and felony years up to $250,000. This is why having a
software license is very important. Software license are legal documents describing the proper use and distribution of the software, as intended by the
manufacturer, with the revenue necessary to continue producing the software, and offering the service and support legitimate users depend on
(Aladdin.com). What do you think? Software piracy is damaging because it has a negative effect on the economy. However, software piracy employs
more than 2 million people and accounts for billions of dollars in corporate revenue. Based on a study by BSA, they concluded that lowering global
piracy from an average

Over time, modern–day society has experienced an exponential growth in theft and dishonest behavior. Alongside the development and evolution of
technology, individuals are continually strategizing criminal activity of the next generation. More specifically, cybercrime, or a crime committed via
the internet or computer network, has gained popularity (Microsoft News Center, 2013). With the click of a button, individuals are able to obtain
unlawful copies of software, personal information, identities, and copyrighted content. Widely recognized, software piracy has become an attractive
alternative for individuals who do not wish to pay for various types of licensed software or programs. The large population and intelligence of
software pirates has hindered the legal process, allowing the majority of offenders to act without retribution. As a result, software piracy has
developed a reputation that is misconceived as victimless and harmless. However, the true outcome of software piracy is devastating, affecting
millions of employees, businesses, and computer users across the globe (Santillanes & Felder, 2015). With the potential negative impact on the global
economy, software piracy is an act of unscrupulous behavior. In fact, software piracy is not a victimless crime, as the outcome of such is absorbed by
developers, merchants, and consumers around the world. Developers, or producers of software, work diligently to design cutting–edge software and
applications. Highly skilled,

The Pros And Cons Of Software Piracy

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