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COOKERY
GRADE 8
MATERIALS
KITCHEN TOOLS
EQUIPMENT
materials
materials
● Aluminum
● Stainless
● Cast iron
● ceramic
● Heat-proof
glass
● Glass
● teflon
● plastic
● Hard rubber
● wood
aluminum
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
● Is made of soft metal, the
most POPULAR, lightweight,
attractive and LESS
EXPENSIVE.
● It requires care to keep it
shiny and clean. Much more,
it gives even heat
distribution no matter what
heat temperature you have.
1
aluminum
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
● Dents and scratches easily
making the utensil
unusable.
● Turns dark when used with
alkalis, such as potatoes,
beets, carrots and other
vegetables. Acid vegetables
like tomatoes will brighten
it.
1
Stainless steel
● Are made with alloys of
silicon, nickel, carbon,
nitrogen, and manganese.
● Most POPULAR but
EXPENSIVE.
● Easier to clean and shine
and will not wear out just
like in aluminum.
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
2
G L A S S
● An inorganic solid material
that is usually transparent
or translucent as well as
hard, brittle, and impervious
to the natural elements.
● Is good for baking but not
practical on top or surface
cooking.
● Great care is needed to make
sure for long shelf life.
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
3
Heat-proof glass
● Used especially for
baking dishes,
casseroles, and
measuring cups.
● Glass and ceramic
materials conduct the
heat slowly and evenly.
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
4
Cast iron
● Sturdy but must be kept
seasoned to avoid rust.
● It must be washed/rinsed
with hot water first,
followed by some salt and
oil before keeping it.
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
5
Cast iron
teflon
● A special coating
applied to the
inside of some
aluminum or steel
pots and pans.
● It helps food from
not sticking to the
pan.
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
6
teflon
● Easier to wash and
clean, however, take
care not to scratch the
Teflon coating with
sharp instrument such
as knife or fork.
● Use wooden or plastic
spatula.
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
6
ceramic
● Is an inorganic non-
metallic solid made up
of either metal or non-
metal compounds that
have been shaped and
then hardened by
heating to high
temperatures.
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
7
plastic
● They are much less dull
to knives than metal
and more sanitary than
wood.
● Plastics are greatly
durable and cheap but
may not last long.
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
8
Hard rubber
● Made with NATURAL and
SYNTHETIC rubber.
● Natural - from plants
or rubber tree.
● Synthetic - made with
chemicals (silicone)
MATERIALS
in COOKERY
9
wood
● Earth friendly and
does not conduct
heat.
● Durable and won’t
melt even when
unattended.
MATERIALS
in COOKERY 10

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COOKERY MATERIALS.pptx

  • 3. materials ● Aluminum ● Stainless ● Cast iron ● ceramic ● Heat-proof glass ● Glass ● teflon ● plastic ● Hard rubber ● wood
  • 4. aluminum MATERIALS in COOKERY ● Is made of soft metal, the most POPULAR, lightweight, attractive and LESS EXPENSIVE. ● It requires care to keep it shiny and clean. Much more, it gives even heat distribution no matter what heat temperature you have. 1
  • 5. aluminum MATERIALS in COOKERY ● Dents and scratches easily making the utensil unusable. ● Turns dark when used with alkalis, such as potatoes, beets, carrots and other vegetables. Acid vegetables like tomatoes will brighten it. 1
  • 6. Stainless steel ● Are made with alloys of silicon, nickel, carbon, nitrogen, and manganese. ● Most POPULAR but EXPENSIVE. ● Easier to clean and shine and will not wear out just like in aluminum. MATERIALS in COOKERY 2
  • 7. G L A S S ● An inorganic solid material that is usually transparent or translucent as well as hard, brittle, and impervious to the natural elements. ● Is good for baking but not practical on top or surface cooking. ● Great care is needed to make sure for long shelf life. MATERIALS in COOKERY 3
  • 8. Heat-proof glass ● Used especially for baking dishes, casseroles, and measuring cups. ● Glass and ceramic materials conduct the heat slowly and evenly. MATERIALS in COOKERY 4
  • 9. Cast iron ● Sturdy but must be kept seasoned to avoid rust. ● It must be washed/rinsed with hot water first, followed by some salt and oil before keeping it. MATERIALS in COOKERY 5
  • 11. teflon ● A special coating applied to the inside of some aluminum or steel pots and pans. ● It helps food from not sticking to the pan. MATERIALS in COOKERY 6
  • 12. teflon ● Easier to wash and clean, however, take care not to scratch the Teflon coating with sharp instrument such as knife or fork. ● Use wooden or plastic spatula. MATERIALS in COOKERY 6
  • 13. ceramic ● Is an inorganic non- metallic solid made up of either metal or non- metal compounds that have been shaped and then hardened by heating to high temperatures. MATERIALS in COOKERY 7
  • 14. plastic ● They are much less dull to knives than metal and more sanitary than wood. ● Plastics are greatly durable and cheap but may not last long. MATERIALS in COOKERY 8
  • 15. Hard rubber ● Made with NATURAL and SYNTHETIC rubber. ● Natural - from plants or rubber tree. ● Synthetic - made with chemicals (silicone) MATERIALS in COOKERY 9
  • 16. wood ● Earth friendly and does not conduct heat. ● Durable and won’t melt even when unattended. MATERIALS in COOKERY 10