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NATUREVIEW
FARM
HARVARD CASE STUDY
STAGES:
1989
FOUNDED
1999
REVENUES
$1MILLION TO
$13MILLION
2000
DIFFERENT
YOGURT
FLAVOURS
STRATEGIES:
LONG SHELF
LIFE(50 DAYS)
rGBH
GOAL: 50% growth in revenue
1999
$13m
2001
$20m
YOGURT
MARKET SHARE
IN US UNDER
DIFFERENT
FACTORS
97%
3%
Supermarkets
Natural Food Stores
DISTRIBUTION
CHANNELS REGIONS
27
26
25
22
West
Northeast
Southeast
Midwest
74%
26%
Heavy Organic Food Buyers
Light Organic Food Buyers
ORGANIC
PRODUCTS SIZES
74
9
8
9
8-oz.
Multipack
32-oz.
Others
LENGTH OF CHANNEL:
SUPERMARKET CHANNEL
15%
27%
NATURAL FOODS STORES
7%
9%
35%
Manufacturer
Distributor
Retailer
Market
Manufacturer
Wholesaler
Distributor
Retailer
Market
Market share by brand
Supermarket Channel
33
24
23
15
5
Dannon
Yoplait
Others
Private label
Columbo
Natural Foods Channel
24
15
19
7
35
Natureview Farm
Nbrown Cow
Horizon Organic
White Wave
Others
3
CHALLENGING
OPTIONS
OPTION 1:
To expand 6SKUs of 8-
oz. in two selected
supermarket regions.
PROS and CONS:
Pros Cons
• 8-oz line, largest dollar and unit
share.
• first organic brand to reach
supermarkets.
• This option has high potential for
increased revenue.
• High competitors.
• High potential but has high risk and cost.
Analysis:
YEAR 2000 2001
Unit sales 35,000,000 35,000,000(1+20%)=42,000,000
Revenue 35,000,000*$0.46=$16,100,000 42,000,000*$0.46=$19,320,000
Cost of goods sold 35,000,000*$0.31=$10,850,000 42,000,000*$0.31=$13,020,000
Gross profit $5,250,000 $6,300,000
Expenses
Slotting Fee 6*$10,000*20retails=$1,200,000
Ads & Trade promotions $2,400,000+$870,000=$3,270,000 $3,270,000
Sales & Brokers’ fee(4%) $320,000+$644,000=$964,000 $640,000+$772,800=$1,412,800
Net Income -$184,000 $1,617,200
OPTION 2:
To expand 4 SKU’s of
32-oz. size nationally.
PROS and CONS:
Pros Cons
• 32-oz. gives higher average
gross profit margin than 8-
oz.
• Lower promotional
expenses.
• Less competitors.
• Difficult to achieve national
distribution.
• Slotting and SG&A
expenses would be higher.
• Need to hire sales
personnel.
Analysis:
YEAR 2000 2001
Unit sales 5,500,000 5,500,000
Revenue 5,500,000*$1.67=$9,185,000 5,500,000*$1.67=$9,185,000
Cost of goods sold 5,500,000*$0.99=$5,445,000 5,500,000*$0.99=$5,445,000
Gross profit $3,740,000 $3,740,000
Expenses
Slotting Fee 4*$10,000*64retails=$2,560,000
Marketing & Trade
promotions
$480,000+$1,024,000=$1,504,000 $1,504,000
Sales & Brokers’ fee(4%) $160,000+$367,400=$527,400 $160,000+$367,400=$527,400
Net Income -$851,400 $1,709,000
OPTION 3:
To introduce 2 SKUs of
children’s multipack
into natural foods
channel.
PROS and CONS:
Pros Cons
• Provide Perfect position.
• No risks.
• SG&A expenses will be low.
• The option cannot achieve
the goal.
• Many potential conflicts
and other uncertain factors
that the manager couldn’t
determine.
Analysis:
YEAR 2000 2001
Unit sales 1,800,000 1,800,000*1.15=2,070,000
Revenue 1,800,000*$3.35=$6,030,000 2,070,000*$3.35=$6,934,500
Cost of goods sold 1,800,000*$1.15=$2,070,000 2,070,000*$1.15=$2,380,500
Gross profit $3,960,000 $4,554,000
Expenses
Marketing $250,000 $250,000
Complementary Cases $6,030,000*2.5%=$150,350 $6,934,500*2.5%=$173,363
Net Income $3,559,650 $4,130,637
Which
option?
????
OPTION 1
• Higher revenue
• Market penetration.
• Accelerating growth rate.
STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION:
• Choose 6 best flavours that were sold
from natural foods.
• Start to develop relationships with
supermarket distributors.
• Hire talent knowledgeable of
supermarket channel.
DISCLAIMER:
This presentation is made by Harsha Priyanka G,
VNIT Nagpur
During an internship under Prof. Sameer Mathur ,IIM
Lucknow.
Natureview Farm Harvard Case Study: Expanding into Supermarkets

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Natureview Farm Harvard Case Study: Expanding into Supermarkets

  • 4. GOAL: 50% growth in revenue 1999 $13m 2001 $20m
  • 5.
  • 6. YOGURT MARKET SHARE IN US UNDER DIFFERENT FACTORS
  • 7. 97% 3% Supermarkets Natural Food Stores DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS REGIONS 27 26 25 22 West Northeast Southeast Midwest
  • 8. 74% 26% Heavy Organic Food Buyers Light Organic Food Buyers ORGANIC PRODUCTS SIZES 74 9 8 9 8-oz. Multipack 32-oz. Others
  • 9. LENGTH OF CHANNEL: SUPERMARKET CHANNEL 15% 27% NATURAL FOODS STORES 7% 9% 35% Manufacturer Distributor Retailer Market Manufacturer Wholesaler Distributor Retailer Market
  • 10. Market share by brand Supermarket Channel 33 24 23 15 5 Dannon Yoplait Others Private label Columbo Natural Foods Channel 24 15 19 7 35 Natureview Farm Nbrown Cow Horizon Organic White Wave Others
  • 12. OPTION 1: To expand 6SKUs of 8- oz. in two selected supermarket regions.
  • 13. PROS and CONS: Pros Cons • 8-oz line, largest dollar and unit share. • first organic brand to reach supermarkets. • This option has high potential for increased revenue. • High competitors. • High potential but has high risk and cost.
  • 14. Analysis: YEAR 2000 2001 Unit sales 35,000,000 35,000,000(1+20%)=42,000,000 Revenue 35,000,000*$0.46=$16,100,000 42,000,000*$0.46=$19,320,000 Cost of goods sold 35,000,000*$0.31=$10,850,000 42,000,000*$0.31=$13,020,000 Gross profit $5,250,000 $6,300,000 Expenses Slotting Fee 6*$10,000*20retails=$1,200,000 Ads & Trade promotions $2,400,000+$870,000=$3,270,000 $3,270,000 Sales & Brokers’ fee(4%) $320,000+$644,000=$964,000 $640,000+$772,800=$1,412,800 Net Income -$184,000 $1,617,200
  • 15. OPTION 2: To expand 4 SKU’s of 32-oz. size nationally.
  • 16. PROS and CONS: Pros Cons • 32-oz. gives higher average gross profit margin than 8- oz. • Lower promotional expenses. • Less competitors. • Difficult to achieve national distribution. • Slotting and SG&A expenses would be higher. • Need to hire sales personnel.
  • 17. Analysis: YEAR 2000 2001 Unit sales 5,500,000 5,500,000 Revenue 5,500,000*$1.67=$9,185,000 5,500,000*$1.67=$9,185,000 Cost of goods sold 5,500,000*$0.99=$5,445,000 5,500,000*$0.99=$5,445,000 Gross profit $3,740,000 $3,740,000 Expenses Slotting Fee 4*$10,000*64retails=$2,560,000 Marketing & Trade promotions $480,000+$1,024,000=$1,504,000 $1,504,000 Sales & Brokers’ fee(4%) $160,000+$367,400=$527,400 $160,000+$367,400=$527,400 Net Income -$851,400 $1,709,000
  • 18. OPTION 3: To introduce 2 SKUs of children’s multipack into natural foods channel.
  • 19. PROS and CONS: Pros Cons • Provide Perfect position. • No risks. • SG&A expenses will be low. • The option cannot achieve the goal. • Many potential conflicts and other uncertain factors that the manager couldn’t determine.
  • 20. Analysis: YEAR 2000 2001 Unit sales 1,800,000 1,800,000*1.15=2,070,000 Revenue 1,800,000*$3.35=$6,030,000 2,070,000*$3.35=$6,934,500 Cost of goods sold 1,800,000*$1.15=$2,070,000 2,070,000*$1.15=$2,380,500 Gross profit $3,960,000 $4,554,000 Expenses Marketing $250,000 $250,000 Complementary Cases $6,030,000*2.5%=$150,350 $6,934,500*2.5%=$173,363 Net Income $3,559,650 $4,130,637
  • 22. OPTION 1 • Higher revenue • Market penetration. • Accelerating growth rate.
  • 23. STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION: • Choose 6 best flavours that were sold from natural foods. • Start to develop relationships with supermarket distributors. • Hire talent knowledgeable of supermarket channel.
  • 24. DISCLAIMER: This presentation is made by Harsha Priyanka G, VNIT Nagpur During an internship under Prof. Sameer Mathur ,IIM Lucknow.