This document describes a smart bin system that uses sensors and wireless connectivity to monitor waste levels in garbage bins and notify authorities when collection is needed. The system uses ultrasonic sensors to detect waste levels and a GPS sensor to track bin locations. When bins reach a threshold level, the system schedules collection using one of three algorithms to optimize pickup routes. This smart bin system aims to improve waste management and support cleanliness initiatives through automated monitoring and routing of garbage collection.
4. Introduction
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► When the maximum stock level is reached the
smart dustbin will notify the department to
collect the waste.
A normal dustbin that mounted technology
equipments . which consist of sensor
technology, GPS technology and other
more.
► Smart dustbin constantly checks current stock
level.
5. Implementation of Garbage collection
To collect the garbage optimally from these dustbins for purpose
we can use following three scheduling Algorithm-
► Fixed Scheduling Collection process carried out after fixedinterval.
The Travelling salesman problem algorithm used forroute planning.
► Priority Scheduling: The dustbins are collected according to the
decreasing current fill up status.
► Average Threshold Scheduling: -We first find out the average of all
fill up status of all dustbins. Then if average is greater thansome
threshold like 70% then schedule the collection process
6. How to works
► Check the fill level of dustbins whether the dustbins are full or not.
It will inform the status of each and every dustbin so that
► concerned authority can send the garbage collection vehicle.
The level of waste in the dustbins is detected with the help of
► Ultrasonic sensor.
Force sensor is used to measure the weight of the
dust bin.
When the measured value of sensors exceeds a certain threshold
►
► value then red led becomes ON.
Android device will detects, in which area dustbin is located and
► status of that.
8. Waste Generation im
India
India: 0.14 million
tonnes garbage
generated daily
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► World: 4.7 million
tonnes garbage
generated daily
► 6 million tonnes is
expected to be
generated by2025
13. Ultrasonic Level sensor
► A type of sensor to sense all
material and liquid types
from a dustbin and it also
sense the amount of
garbage in the dustbin.
► Easily mounted to any
► dustbin.
It also has GPS
Technology to track the
Dustbin.
14. Implementation of Garbage collection
To collect the garbage optimally from these dustbins for purpose
we can use following three scheduling Algorithm-
► Fixed Scheduling Collection process carried out after fixedinterval.
The Travelling salesman problem algorithm used forroute planning.
► Priority Scheduling: The dustbins are collected according to the
decreasing current fill up status.
► Average Threshold Scheduling: -We first find out the average of all
fill up status of all dustbins. Then if average is greater thansome
threshold like 70% then schedule the collection process
15. Implementation of Garbage collection
To collect the garbage optimally from these dustbins for purpose
we can use following three scheduling Algorithm-
► Fixed Scheduling Collection process carried out after fixedinterval.
The Travelling salesman problem algorithm used forroute planning.
► Priority Scheduling: The dustbins are collected according to the
decreasing current fill up status.
► Average Threshold Scheduling: -We first find out the average of all
fill up status of all dustbins. Then if average is greater thansome
threshold like 70% then schedule the collection process
19. Future
Scope
► This project is made for demo concern, it can be taken to product
level.
It can be made durable, by making it compact and cost Effective.
Two bins can be placed to collect wet and dry waste separately.
Wet waste can be decomposed and used for making biogas.
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20. Conclusion
►The system help to monitoring of domestic wastage clearance
at proper time to avoid damage to the public health. A web
server is also been set up through which the authorities also
get information about the bins in their area. It uses sensors for
sensing information of Bins and sending to workstation, which
is situated at municipal office for finding shortest path.
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This project came in comfortable which a worthy elucidation
for maintaining green environment. The proposed system is
an attempt to improve current waste collection system in
India for the "Clean India Mission".