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Stroke-­‐Dammag	
  dah	
  Dora-­‐Tajinder	
  Singh	
  Kaura	
  MD	
  CCFP(EM)	
  
	
  
	
  
Summary	
  
	
  
3	
  types	
  of	
  strokes	
  
	
   Transient	
  Ischemic	
  Attack	
  
	
   Ischemic	
  Stroke	
  
	
   Hemorrhagic	
  Stroke	
  
	
  
Symptoms	
  of	
  Stroke	
  
	
  
	
   1)Weakness:	
  Of	
  Face,	
  Arms,	
  or	
  legs	
  
	
   2)Change	
  in	
  way	
  of	
  talking:	
  Slurred	
  speech	
  Confusion	
  	
  
	
   3)	
  Sudden	
  change	
  in	
  vision	
  
	
   4)Dizziness,	
  difficulties	
  walking	
  
	
   5)	
  New	
  and	
  worst	
  headache	
  
	
  
If	
  you	
  or	
  anyone	
  you	
  know	
  has	
  any	
  of	
  these	
  symptoms	
  call	
  911.	
  Time	
  is	
  brain.	
  Each	
  
minute	
  of	
  stroke	
  you	
  loose	
  1.9	
  million	
  neurons	
  (brain	
  cells)!	
  
	
  
Risk	
  Factors	
  
	
   	
  
Non-­‐Modifiable:	
  
	
   	
   Age	
  
	
   	
   Ethnicity	
  
	
   	
   Family	
  History	
  
	
   Modifiable	
  
	
   	
   High	
  blood	
  pressure	
  
	
   	
   High	
  cholesterol	
  
	
   	
   Diabetes	
  
	
   	
   Inactivity	
  
	
   	
   Smoking	
  
	
   	
   Alcohol	
  
	
   	
   Atrial	
  Fibrillation	
  
	
   	
   Obesity	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
Staying	
  Healthy	
  
	
   Diet	
  changes	
  
	
   	
  
Exercise	
  
	
   	
   150	
  minutes	
  per	
  week	
  of	
  exercise	
  for	
  adults	
  
	
   	
   60	
  minutes	
  	
  a	
  day	
  for	
  children	
  
	
   When	
  working	
  out	
  aim	
  to	
  increase	
  your	
  heart	
  rate	
  (pulse)	
  and	
  
breathing	
  rate	
  
  Acceptable	
  waist	
  measurement	
  for	
  South	
  Asians	
  
	
   	
   Waist	
  circumference	
  90	
  cm	
  for	
  men	
  and	
  80	
  cm	
  for	
  women.	
  A	
  number	
  
higher	
  then	
  that	
  means	
  increased	
  risk	
  for	
  cardiovascular	
  disease.	
  	
  
	
   	
  
Alcohol	
  
	
  15	
  drinks	
  a	
  week	
  for	
  men	
  and	
  10	
  drinks	
  a	
  week	
  for	
  women.	
  
MAXIMUM	
  OF	
  2	
  drinks	
  per	
  day!	
  	
  
	
   1	
  drink	
  is	
  equal	
  to	
  1.5	
  onzes	
  of	
  liquor,	
  1	
  bottle	
  of	
  beer,	
  and	
  half	
  glass	
  of	
  wine.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
	
   	
   	
  
	
  
	
  	
  

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Stroke awareness

  • 1. Stroke-­‐Dammag  dah  Dora-­‐Tajinder  Singh  Kaura  MD  CCFP(EM)       Summary     3  types  of  strokes     Transient  Ischemic  Attack     Ischemic  Stroke     Hemorrhagic  Stroke     Symptoms  of  Stroke       1)Weakness:  Of  Face,  Arms,  or  legs     2)Change  in  way  of  talking:  Slurred  speech  Confusion       3)  Sudden  change  in  vision     4)Dizziness,  difficulties  walking     5)  New  and  worst  headache     If  you  or  anyone  you  know  has  any  of  these  symptoms  call  911.  Time  is  brain.  Each   minute  of  stroke  you  loose  1.9  million  neurons  (brain  cells)!     Risk  Factors       Non-­‐Modifiable:       Age       Ethnicity       Family  History     Modifiable       High  blood  pressure       High  cholesterol       Diabetes       Inactivity       Smoking       Alcohol       Atrial  Fibrillation       Obesity         Staying  Healthy     Diet  changes       Exercise       150  minutes  per  week  of  exercise  for  adults       60  minutes    a  day  for  children     When  working  out  aim  to  increase  your  heart  rate  (pulse)  and   breathing  rate  
  • 2.   Acceptable  waist  measurement  for  South  Asians       Waist  circumference  90  cm  for  men  and  80  cm  for  women.  A  number   higher  then  that  means  increased  risk  for  cardiovascular  disease.         Alcohol    15  drinks  a  week  for  men  and  10  drinks  a  week  for  women.   MAXIMUM  OF  2  drinks  per  day!       1  drink  is  equal  to  1.5  onzes  of  liquor,  1  bottle  of  beer,  and  half  glass  of  wine.