3. TIME-DOMAIN AND FREQUENCY-DOMAIN ASPECTS OF NONIDEAL FILTERS are needed to find the Filter
Characteristics in Real or in Practical Life.
Describe the Time-domain And Frequency-domain Aspects Of Nonideal Filters?
TIME-DOMAIN AND FREQUENCY-DOMAIN ASPECTS OF NONIDEAL
FILTERS
An ripe orange
Ideal case Best taste
Real case Bitter taste
we have to find all aspects of orange
Weather , color of orange
the time-domain and frequency-domain
aspects of nonideal filters
To find its characteristics in real
4. Define the Time-domain And Frequency-domain Aspects Of Nonideal Filters?
X(ejw)
X2(ejw)X1(ejw)
0 w
Need of Time-domain And Frequency-Domain Aspects of Non-
ideal filters
spectra of signals overlap
slightly
We may wish to trade off the
fidelity with which the filter
preserves one of the signals
A filter with a gradual transition
from passband to stopband
when filtering the superposition of
signals with overlapping spectra
prefer
Nonideal filters are of considerable practical importance
5. Define the Time-domain And Frequency-domain Aspects Of Nonideal Filters?
Magnitude Specifications of a Nonideal Lowpass
Filter
Specification of the phase characteristics is sometimes also important
6. Define the Time-domain And Frequency-domain Aspects Of Nonideal Filters?
Time-Domain Behavior of Nonideal Filters
Parameters characterizing the
nature of ringing
Oscillator behavior
i.e. ringing is often of
importance
The overshoot ∆ of the final
value of the step response
Ringing frequency wr
Settling time ts
the time required for the step response
to settle within a specified tolerance
7. Define the Time-domain And Frequency-domain Aspects Of Nonideal Filters?
Example of Fifth Order Filter Designed for frequency 500 Hz
Rational frequency response and real
valued impulse
Butterworth filter
Wider transition band with less
overshoot and ringing
Elliptic filter Narrower transition band with higher overshoot
and longer settling time
8. Remember DIAGRAM
Marks Assigned: 2-4
Remember KEYWORDS
Remember DEFINITION
Define the Time-domain And Frequency-domain Aspects Of Nonideal Filters?
TIME-DOMAIN AND FREQUENCY-DOMAIN ASPECTS OF NONIDEAL FILTERS are needed to find the Filter
Characteristics in Real or in Practical Life.
9. EC_SS_DEF_U4_B5_MCQ1
Q. A LOW PASS NONIDEAL FILTER passes the
signal of?
a. High frequency.
b. Low frequency.
c. Both a and b.
d. None of these.
10. EC_SS_DEF_U4_B5_MCQ2
Q. The RINGING EFFECT take place because of ?
a. Presence of ripples in passband.
b. Presence of ripples in stopband.
c. Both a and b.
d. None of these.
Editor's Notes
Show the written text of “Pink block”.
Show the written text of “Green block” and display the picture of “Ripe orange”.
Now show the written texts of “Both Brown Blocks” And associated picture.
Now show the written texts of “Both Gray Blocks”.
Show OST.
Show the written text of “Yellow block”.
Show the written text of “Purple block”.
Highlight the written text of “Sky Blue block”.
Now show the written text of “Dark Blue block”.
Show the written text of “Orange block”.
Show the written text of “Pink block” and display the associated diagram.
Show the written text of “Green block”.
Highlight the “X1(ejw) and X2(ejw)” in the diagram.
Now show the written text of “Sky blue block”.
Show the written text of “Gray block”.
And lastly show the written text of “Purple block”.
”
Show the written text “Pink block”.
Highlight the “∂1 and ∂2” while displaying the diagram.
Again show the “∂1 and ∂2 ” and highlight the “Passband and Stopband region”.
Now highlight the “wp and ws ”.
Show the “Transition band “ between “wp and ws ”.
Show the written text of “Green block”.
Show the written text of “Pink block”.
Highlight “ tr “ in the given diagram of “Response”.
Show the written texts of “Both Brown blocks”.
Show the written text of “Green block”.
Now show the written text of “Orange block” and highlight the “∆ “ in the “Response Diagram”.
Now display the written text of “Gray block” and highlight the “wr “ in the “Response Diagram”.
Now show the written text of “Blue block” and highlight the “ ts“ in the “Response Diagram”.
And lastly show the written text of “Purple block”.
Show the written text of “Pink block”.
Now display the written text of “Red block”.
Show the written text of “Green block”.
Now display the written text of “Gray block” and highlight the “Butterworth filter” in the given diagram.
Show the written text of “Brown block”.
Now display the written text of “Orange block” and highlight the “Elliptic filter” in the given diagram.