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English vocabulary
English vocabulary
Chilli (noun) /ˈtʃɪl.i/
the small, red or green seed case from particular types of pepper
plant that is used to make some foods very hot and spicy
Example: Those red chillis are so spicy.
Mushroom (noun) /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/
a fungus with a round top and short stem. Some types of
mushroom can be eaten
Example: Those mushrooms are quite tender and tasty.
Cabbage (noun) /ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/
a large, round vegetable with large green, white, or purple
leaves that can be eaten cooked or uncooked
Example: Those fresh cabbages are good to prepare our salad.
Tomato (noun) /təˈmeɪ.t̬ oʊ/
a round, red fruit with a lot of seeds, eaten cooked or uncooked
as a vegetable, for example in salads or sauces
Example: Can you make tomato sauce from those tomatoes?
Cucumber (noun) /ˈkjuː.kʌm.bɚ/
a long, thin, pale green vegetable with dark green skin, usually eaten
uncooked in salads
Example: I had a tuna and cucumber sandwich.
Eggplant (noun) /ˈeɡ.plænt/
an oval, purple vegetable that is white inside and is usually eaten
cooked
Example: Our sister bought some eggplants and potatoes at the grocery store.
Corn (noun) /kɔːrn/
a tall plant grown in many parts of the world for its yellow seeds, which
are eaten as food, made into flour, or fed to animals
Example: Many children love eating corns.
Broccoli (noun) /ˈbrɑː.kəl.i/
a vegetable with a green stem or stems and a mass or several
masses of flower buds at the top.
Example: Tom added broccoli to the stew.
Cauliflower (noun) /ˈkɑː.ləˌflaʊ.ɚ/
a firm, round, white vegetable that is eaten cooked or raw
Example: You can stir-dry cauliflower and beef together.
Onion (noun) /ˈʌn.jən/
a vegetable with a strong smell and flavour, made up of several layers
surrounding each other tightly in a round shape, usually brown or red
on the outside and white inside
Example: Those onions smell so strong
Garlic (noun) /ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/
a plant of the onion family that has a strong taste and smell and is used
in cooking to add flavour
Example: Garlic is often used to make vinegar.
Carrot (noun) /ˈker.ət/
a long pointed orange root eaten as a vegetable
Example: The glass of carrot juice is so yummy.
Potato (noun) /pəˈteɪ.t̬ oʊ/
a round vegetable that grows underground and has white flesh with
light brown, red, or pink skin, or the plant on which these grow
Example: Tom cut potatoes in slices.
Ginger (noun) /ˈdʒɪn.dʒɚ/
the spicy root of a tropical plant that is used in cooking or
preserved in sugar, or a powder made from this root, used as a
spice
Example: Let's unearth the gingers.
Pumpkin (noun) /ˈpʌmp.kɪn/
a large, round vegetable with hard, yellow or
orange flesh
Example: How come pumpkins are traditional on Halloween?
Green pepper (noun) /ˌɡriːn ˈpep.ɚ/
a shiny, green vegetable with a hollow centre.
Green peppers can be eaten uncooked or cooked.
Example: I like green peppers very much.
Radish (noun) /ˈræd.ɪʃ/
a small vegetable, usually red or white and round or shaped like a
finger, that grows underground and is eaten uncooked in salads
Example: Those radishes look so fresh.
Kohlrabi (noun) /ˌkoʊlˈrɑː.bi/
a type of vegetable that is a member of the cabbage family. It has
a pale green, thick, round stem, similar to a turnip in shape, that
can be eaten
Example: Can you show me how to cook kohlrabi?
Asparagus (noun) /əˈsper.ə.ɡəs/
a plant with pale green, juicy stems that are cooked and eaten
as a vegetable
Example: You can still get asparagus in the winter.
Beetroot (noun) /ˈbiːt.ruːt/
the small, round, dark red root of a plant, eaten cooked as a
vegetable, especially cold in salads
Example: Beetroot was offered to Apollo in his temple at Delphi.

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Vegetables

  • 2.
  • 3. Chilli (noun) /ˈtʃɪl.i/ the small, red or green seed case from particular types of pepper plant that is used to make some foods very hot and spicy Example: Those red chillis are so spicy.
  • 4.
  • 5. Mushroom (noun) /ˈmʌʃ.ruːm/ a fungus with a round top and short stem. Some types of mushroom can be eaten Example: Those mushrooms are quite tender and tasty.
  • 6.
  • 7. Cabbage (noun) /ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/ a large, round vegetable with large green, white, or purple leaves that can be eaten cooked or uncooked Example: Those fresh cabbages are good to prepare our salad.
  • 8.
  • 9. Tomato (noun) /təˈmeɪ.t̬ oʊ/ a round, red fruit with a lot of seeds, eaten cooked or uncooked as a vegetable, for example in salads or sauces Example: Can you make tomato sauce from those tomatoes?
  • 10.
  • 11. Cucumber (noun) /ˈkjuː.kʌm.bɚ/ a long, thin, pale green vegetable with dark green skin, usually eaten uncooked in salads Example: I had a tuna and cucumber sandwich.
  • 12.
  • 13. Eggplant (noun) /ˈeɡ.plænt/ an oval, purple vegetable that is white inside and is usually eaten cooked Example: Our sister bought some eggplants and potatoes at the grocery store.
  • 14.
  • 15. Corn (noun) /kɔːrn/ a tall plant grown in many parts of the world for its yellow seeds, which are eaten as food, made into flour, or fed to animals Example: Many children love eating corns.
  • 16.
  • 17. Broccoli (noun) /ˈbrɑː.kəl.i/ a vegetable with a green stem or stems and a mass or several masses of flower buds at the top. Example: Tom added broccoli to the stew.
  • 18.
  • 19. Cauliflower (noun) /ˈkɑː.ləˌflaʊ.ɚ/ a firm, round, white vegetable that is eaten cooked or raw Example: You can stir-dry cauliflower and beef together.
  • 20.
  • 21. Onion (noun) /ˈʌn.jən/ a vegetable with a strong smell and flavour, made up of several layers surrounding each other tightly in a round shape, usually brown or red on the outside and white inside Example: Those onions smell so strong
  • 22.
  • 23. Garlic (noun) /ˈɡɑːr.lɪk/ a plant of the onion family that has a strong taste and smell and is used in cooking to add flavour Example: Garlic is often used to make vinegar.
  • 24.
  • 25. Carrot (noun) /ˈker.ət/ a long pointed orange root eaten as a vegetable Example: The glass of carrot juice is so yummy.
  • 26.
  • 27. Potato (noun) /pəˈteɪ.t̬ oʊ/ a round vegetable that grows underground and has white flesh with light brown, red, or pink skin, or the plant on which these grow Example: Tom cut potatoes in slices.
  • 28.
  • 29. Ginger (noun) /ˈdʒɪn.dʒɚ/ the spicy root of a tropical plant that is used in cooking or preserved in sugar, or a powder made from this root, used as a spice Example: Let's unearth the gingers.
  • 30.
  • 31. Pumpkin (noun) /ˈpʌmp.kɪn/ a large, round vegetable with hard, yellow or orange flesh Example: How come pumpkins are traditional on Halloween?
  • 32.
  • 33. Green pepper (noun) /ˌɡriːn ˈpep.ɚ/ a shiny, green vegetable with a hollow centre. Green peppers can be eaten uncooked or cooked. Example: I like green peppers very much.
  • 34.
  • 35. Radish (noun) /ˈræd.ɪʃ/ a small vegetable, usually red or white and round or shaped like a finger, that grows underground and is eaten uncooked in salads Example: Those radishes look so fresh.
  • 36.
  • 37. Kohlrabi (noun) /ˌkoʊlˈrɑː.bi/ a type of vegetable that is a member of the cabbage family. It has a pale green, thick, round stem, similar to a turnip in shape, that can be eaten Example: Can you show me how to cook kohlrabi?
  • 38.
  • 39. Asparagus (noun) /əˈsper.ə.ɡəs/ a plant with pale green, juicy stems that are cooked and eaten as a vegetable Example: You can still get asparagus in the winter.
  • 40.
  • 41. Beetroot (noun) /ˈbiːt.ruːt/ the small, round, dark red root of a plant, eaten cooked as a vegetable, especially cold in salads Example: Beetroot was offered to Apollo in his temple at Delphi.