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CCIE
22222
Infrastructure and Services
• Voice VLAN and Data VLAN
• Native Trunk & VLAN
• XL vs L3 Switch Requirement
• CDP – Enable or Disable
• DHCP
• DHCP on CUCM
• DHCP on IOS
• Static DHCP Configuration – Host IP reservation
• NTP Server
• Configuring NTP on Router
• Configuring NTP on CUCM
• Source Address of NTP Device
333
CCIE Collaboration Topology
444
VLAN
• VLANs will be required in order to segregate Voice an
Data traffic. In CCIE Collaboration Labs VLAN must be
configured for different type of switches such as 3750 or
EtherSwith Module.
• Port must be trunk and VLAN must be allowed on trunk
port.
• Native VLAM must be configured to be the same as
DATA VLAN
555
VLAN Task
• Configure Voice VLANs for switch ports connecting to IP
Phones at HQ, SiteB and SiteC. Voice VLAN IDs for HQ,
SiteB and SiteC are 10Y, 30Y and 50Y respectively.
• There is a machine connected to each switch port.
Configure switch ports such that machine will be placed
in an appropriate data VLAN. Data VLAN IDs for HQ,
SiteB and SiteC are 20Y, 40Y and 60Y respectively. Refer
to port assignment and VLAN Detail tables for more
information.
666
Step by Step Instructions for
VLAN
• Step 1 – CDP
• Step 2 - Create VLAN and VTP
• Step 3 – Assign Data VLAN to all IP Phone ports
• Step 4 – Assign Voice VLAN to all IP phone ports
• Step 5 – Router port must be trunk
• Step 6 - All voice port must be trunk if the switch is EtherSwitch
• Step 7 - All Trunk port must have native vlan set to data vlan
• Step 8 – Define DHCP Server to assign IP address
777
CDP Check
1
2
CDP Enable on Per Interface
CDP Disable on Per Interface
3
4
1 – CDP Enable
Globally
2 – Enable CDP incase
disable and enable
version 2
3 – CDP can be enable
per interface level.
If Globally it is
disable, you can
enable on per
interface
4 – Example of CDP
disable on per
interface level
888
Create & Assign VLAN
• To Create VLAN on a SWITCH follow the instruction
below
It is important to name the vlan for
documentation purpose.
Assign VLAN to Port
Some EtherSwitch Module Cisco Catalyst 3750 Switch
999
Networks Services
• DNS configuration is required if name resolution is required
• Network Time Protocol server must be configured.
• DHCP used to automate network access
• CUCM DHCP or IOS DHCP
DHCP server needs to provide the following:
IP Address and network mask
Default Gateway
Option 150, TFTP server IP address
DNS Server (optional)
Use ip helper-address to forward DHCP request to DHCP Server
Can be locally implemented on IOS router just incase WAN failure occurs.
• CDP is required in order for IP Phone to communicate with AVVID
network
101010
Defining DHCP in CUCM
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server
enables Cisco Unified IP Phones
• You can activate and deactivate DHCP monitor process
by using the Serviceability window of Cisco Unified
Communications Manager. Use the following procedure
to activate the service.
• In Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration, use the System > DHCP > DHCP Server
menu path to configure a DHCP server.
111111
CUCM DHCP
121212
DHCP Servers
Server where DHCP will be hosted
DNS Server
TFTP Server
131313
DHCP Subne
141414
Networks Services: DHCP
PSTN
IP WAN
HQ
SiteB
CallManager
DHCP Server
(135.7.100.20)
IP phone request for IP
Via DHCP Broadcast
Interface vlan 101
ip address 135.7.65.240
ip helper-address 135.Y.100.30
151515
Networks Services: IOS DHCP
UK Office
Exclude IP address
VLAN 10X VLAN 500
VLAN 10X
VLAN 500
Most IOS Router can act as a DHCP Server
ip dhcp excluded-address 135.XX.67.1 135.XX.67.14
ip dhcp excluded-address 135.XX.67.51 135.xx.67.254
ip dhcp pool VOICE
network 135.XX.67.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 135.XX.67.240
option 150 ip 135.xx.67.240
!
!
interface fastEthernet0/0.10X (where X is Rack)
Enacapsulation dot1q 10X
ip address 135.xx.67.240 255.255.255.0
!
interface fastEthernet0/0.500
Encapsulation dot1q 500 native vlan
ip address 135.XX.167.240 255.255.255.0
161616
Static DHCP Configuration
• You can use DHCP on Cisco Router to reserve particular
IP address for a host. Below is an example of Phone 1
getting the same IP address. Assume Phone 1 MAC
Address is 0200.1000.1234 and client-id 0102.0010.0012.34
Add 01 to the MAC address to get Client ID
ip dhcp pool PH1
host 142.10Y.66.12 255.255.255.0
client-identifier 0102.0010.0012.34
default-router 142.10Y.66.254
option 150 ip 135.Y.100.30
ip dhcp pool PH2
host 142.10Y.66.13 255.255.255.0
client-identifier 0102.0010.0012.35
default-router 142.10Y.66.254
option 150 ip 135.Y.100.30
NOTE: One Pool for Each Phone
171717
DHCP via Database
• A DHCP database contains the mappings between a client IP
address and hardware address, referred to as a binding
• This database contains list of mac address with
corresponded IP address
• static mapping text file must be created with proper file format
• The static bindings must not be deleted when a
DHCPRELEASE is received or must not be timed out by the
DHCP timer.
181818
Configuring the DHCP Server to
Read a Static Mapping Text File
• Configure a single pool
•
• You must disable the DHCP server using
the no service dhcp command before editing the file
• Type service dhcp to enable it and read the text file
• Once done – type show ip dhcp binding to verify
Ip dhcp database static.txt
ip dhcp pool Voice
origin file flash:static.txt
default-router 142.10Y.66.254
option 150 ip 142.1Y.64.11
191919
Static Mapping Text File
• *time* Dec 13 2013 08:22 AM
• *version* 2
• !IP address Type Hardware address Lease expiration
• 142.101.66.12 /24 1 0060.9f92.e3f1 Infinite
• 142.101.66.12 /24 1 0060.9f90.d333 Infinite
• *end*
• Create text file in Notepad – as per following format
• Upload the file to the flash
202020
NTP Configurations
To Configure Router to join NTP Server
HQ – Pacific Time Zone GMT -8
r7tor(config)#clock timezone EST -5
r7tor(config)# ntp server 135.11.11.11
SiteB – Eastern Time Zone GMT -5
r7sfo(config)#clock timezone PST -5
r7sfo(config)#ntp server 135.11.11.11
SiteC – GMT +8
r7uk(config)#clock timezone GMT 0
r7sfo(config)#ntp server 135.11.11.11
To Configure Router to act as NTP Server
ntp master  define Router as NTP server
ntp source loopback 0  source NTP Traffic from Loopback interface
212121
UCM NTP Server
Login to OS Administration
Go to Settings  NTP Server
Publisher obtain its time
From NTP Server but Subscriber
Will obtain its time from
Publisher
222222
Practice Lab Questions
VLAN
Configure Voice VLANs for switch ports connecting to IP Phones at HQ, SiteB and SiteC. Voice VLAN IDs
for HQ, SiteB and SiteC are 10Y, 30Y and 50Y respectively. There is a machine connected to each switch port.
Configure switch ports such that machine will be placed in an appropriate data VLAN. Data VLAN IDs for
HQ, SiteB and SiteC are 20Y, 40Y and 60Y respectively.
DHCP
Configure CUCM Publisher as DHCP server to provide IP Addresses for IP Phones at HQ and SiteB from their
respective Voice subnets. For HQ, use IP address range from 142.10Y.64.20/24 to 142.10Y.64.30/24 For SiteB,
use IP address range from 142.10Y.65.20/24 to 142.10Y.65.30/24 Lastly, configure local Cisco 2801 router as
DHCP server to provide IP addresses for SiteC IP Phones from local Voice subnet. Make sure that the BR
Phone 1 always gets 142.10Y.66.11 and Br Phone 2 should always get 142.10Y.66.12
NTP
Synchronize HQ router with external NTP source at 135.11.11.11. This External NTP server is in UTC time
zone. Configure HQ router in PST time zone which is 8 hours behind UTC. Synchronize CUCM Publisher with
loopback interface of HQ router. SiteB is in CST time zone which is 2 hours ahead of PST. Lastly, SiteC is in
Hong Kong time zone which is 8 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Timezone. Synchronize SiteC NTP
with external source. Configure CUCM such that IP phones display appropriate time according to the time zone
to which they belong.
232323
End of Module
• VLAN must be created and assigned to IP Phone
• Enable VLAN on trunk port incase if it is not allowed
• Router port if already trunk verify it has all the necessary VLAN
• Ensure VLAN Names are configured
• DHCP must be configured properly.
• Verify all scope settings and file name if needed
• NTP must be configured to ensure server and phone sync their time

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CCIE Collaboration Lecture - Chapter 1.1 campus design - vlan dhcp and ntp

  • 2. 22222 Infrastructure and Services • Voice VLAN and Data VLAN • Native Trunk & VLAN • XL vs L3 Switch Requirement • CDP – Enable or Disable • DHCP • DHCP on CUCM • DHCP on IOS • Static DHCP Configuration – Host IP reservation • NTP Server • Configuring NTP on Router • Configuring NTP on CUCM • Source Address of NTP Device
  • 4. 444 VLAN • VLANs will be required in order to segregate Voice an Data traffic. In CCIE Collaboration Labs VLAN must be configured for different type of switches such as 3750 or EtherSwith Module. • Port must be trunk and VLAN must be allowed on trunk port. • Native VLAM must be configured to be the same as DATA VLAN
  • 5. 555 VLAN Task • Configure Voice VLANs for switch ports connecting to IP Phones at HQ, SiteB and SiteC. Voice VLAN IDs for HQ, SiteB and SiteC are 10Y, 30Y and 50Y respectively. • There is a machine connected to each switch port. Configure switch ports such that machine will be placed in an appropriate data VLAN. Data VLAN IDs for HQ, SiteB and SiteC are 20Y, 40Y and 60Y respectively. Refer to port assignment and VLAN Detail tables for more information.
  • 6. 666 Step by Step Instructions for VLAN • Step 1 – CDP • Step 2 - Create VLAN and VTP • Step 3 – Assign Data VLAN to all IP Phone ports • Step 4 – Assign Voice VLAN to all IP phone ports • Step 5 – Router port must be trunk • Step 6 - All voice port must be trunk if the switch is EtherSwitch • Step 7 - All Trunk port must have native vlan set to data vlan • Step 8 – Define DHCP Server to assign IP address
  • 7. 777 CDP Check 1 2 CDP Enable on Per Interface CDP Disable on Per Interface 3 4 1 – CDP Enable Globally 2 – Enable CDP incase disable and enable version 2 3 – CDP can be enable per interface level. If Globally it is disable, you can enable on per interface 4 – Example of CDP disable on per interface level
  • 8. 888 Create & Assign VLAN • To Create VLAN on a SWITCH follow the instruction below It is important to name the vlan for documentation purpose. Assign VLAN to Port Some EtherSwitch Module Cisco Catalyst 3750 Switch
  • 9. 999 Networks Services • DNS configuration is required if name resolution is required • Network Time Protocol server must be configured. • DHCP used to automate network access • CUCM DHCP or IOS DHCP DHCP server needs to provide the following: IP Address and network mask Default Gateway Option 150, TFTP server IP address DNS Server (optional) Use ip helper-address to forward DHCP request to DHCP Server Can be locally implemented on IOS router just incase WAN failure occurs. • CDP is required in order for IP Phone to communicate with AVVID network
  • 10. 101010 Defining DHCP in CUCM • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server enables Cisco Unified IP Phones • You can activate and deactivate DHCP monitor process by using the Serviceability window of Cisco Unified Communications Manager. Use the following procedure to activate the service. • In Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration, use the System > DHCP > DHCP Server menu path to configure a DHCP server.
  • 12. 121212 DHCP Servers Server where DHCP will be hosted DNS Server TFTP Server
  • 14. 141414 Networks Services: DHCP PSTN IP WAN HQ SiteB CallManager DHCP Server (135.7.100.20) IP phone request for IP Via DHCP Broadcast Interface vlan 101 ip address 135.7.65.240 ip helper-address 135.Y.100.30
  • 15. 151515 Networks Services: IOS DHCP UK Office Exclude IP address VLAN 10X VLAN 500 VLAN 10X VLAN 500 Most IOS Router can act as a DHCP Server ip dhcp excluded-address 135.XX.67.1 135.XX.67.14 ip dhcp excluded-address 135.XX.67.51 135.xx.67.254 ip dhcp pool VOICE network 135.XX.67.0 255.255.255.0 default-router 135.XX.67.240 option 150 ip 135.xx.67.240 ! ! interface fastEthernet0/0.10X (where X is Rack) Enacapsulation dot1q 10X ip address 135.xx.67.240 255.255.255.0 ! interface fastEthernet0/0.500 Encapsulation dot1q 500 native vlan ip address 135.XX.167.240 255.255.255.0
  • 16. 161616 Static DHCP Configuration • You can use DHCP on Cisco Router to reserve particular IP address for a host. Below is an example of Phone 1 getting the same IP address. Assume Phone 1 MAC Address is 0200.1000.1234 and client-id 0102.0010.0012.34 Add 01 to the MAC address to get Client ID ip dhcp pool PH1 host 142.10Y.66.12 255.255.255.0 client-identifier 0102.0010.0012.34 default-router 142.10Y.66.254 option 150 ip 135.Y.100.30 ip dhcp pool PH2 host 142.10Y.66.13 255.255.255.0 client-identifier 0102.0010.0012.35 default-router 142.10Y.66.254 option 150 ip 135.Y.100.30 NOTE: One Pool for Each Phone
  • 17. 171717 DHCP via Database • A DHCP database contains the mappings between a client IP address and hardware address, referred to as a binding • This database contains list of mac address with corresponded IP address • static mapping text file must be created with proper file format • The static bindings must not be deleted when a DHCPRELEASE is received or must not be timed out by the DHCP timer.
  • 18. 181818 Configuring the DHCP Server to Read a Static Mapping Text File • Configure a single pool • • You must disable the DHCP server using the no service dhcp command before editing the file • Type service dhcp to enable it and read the text file • Once done – type show ip dhcp binding to verify Ip dhcp database static.txt ip dhcp pool Voice origin file flash:static.txt default-router 142.10Y.66.254 option 150 ip 142.1Y.64.11
  • 19. 191919 Static Mapping Text File • *time* Dec 13 2013 08:22 AM • *version* 2 • !IP address Type Hardware address Lease expiration • 142.101.66.12 /24 1 0060.9f92.e3f1 Infinite • 142.101.66.12 /24 1 0060.9f90.d333 Infinite • *end* • Create text file in Notepad – as per following format • Upload the file to the flash
  • 20. 202020 NTP Configurations To Configure Router to join NTP Server HQ – Pacific Time Zone GMT -8 r7tor(config)#clock timezone EST -5 r7tor(config)# ntp server 135.11.11.11 SiteB – Eastern Time Zone GMT -5 r7sfo(config)#clock timezone PST -5 r7sfo(config)#ntp server 135.11.11.11 SiteC – GMT +8 r7uk(config)#clock timezone GMT 0 r7sfo(config)#ntp server 135.11.11.11 To Configure Router to act as NTP Server ntp master  define Router as NTP server ntp source loopback 0  source NTP Traffic from Loopback interface
  • 21. 212121 UCM NTP Server Login to OS Administration Go to Settings  NTP Server Publisher obtain its time From NTP Server but Subscriber Will obtain its time from Publisher
  • 22. 222222 Practice Lab Questions VLAN Configure Voice VLANs for switch ports connecting to IP Phones at HQ, SiteB and SiteC. Voice VLAN IDs for HQ, SiteB and SiteC are 10Y, 30Y and 50Y respectively. There is a machine connected to each switch port. Configure switch ports such that machine will be placed in an appropriate data VLAN. Data VLAN IDs for HQ, SiteB and SiteC are 20Y, 40Y and 60Y respectively. DHCP Configure CUCM Publisher as DHCP server to provide IP Addresses for IP Phones at HQ and SiteB from their respective Voice subnets. For HQ, use IP address range from 142.10Y.64.20/24 to 142.10Y.64.30/24 For SiteB, use IP address range from 142.10Y.65.20/24 to 142.10Y.65.30/24 Lastly, configure local Cisco 2801 router as DHCP server to provide IP addresses for SiteC IP Phones from local Voice subnet. Make sure that the BR Phone 1 always gets 142.10Y.66.11 and Br Phone 2 should always get 142.10Y.66.12 NTP Synchronize HQ router with external NTP source at 135.11.11.11. This External NTP server is in UTC time zone. Configure HQ router in PST time zone which is 8 hours behind UTC. Synchronize CUCM Publisher with loopback interface of HQ router. SiteB is in CST time zone which is 2 hours ahead of PST. Lastly, SiteC is in Hong Kong time zone which is 8 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Timezone. Synchronize SiteC NTP with external source. Configure CUCM such that IP phones display appropriate time according to the time zone to which they belong.
  • 23. 232323 End of Module • VLAN must be created and assigned to IP Phone • Enable VLAN on trunk port incase if it is not allowed • Router port if already trunk verify it has all the necessary VLAN • Ensure VLAN Names are configured • DHCP must be configured properly. • Verify all scope settings and file name if needed • NTP must be configured to ensure server and phone sync their time