4. RE is a strategic option
Production and consumption of oil in Saudi Arabia
Million
Barrel/Day
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
10.5
10.9
10.7
10.3 10.7
9.7
10.1
11.1
11.6
11.5
2013
~12
11.5
3.1
2045
Oil Consumption
Oil Production
~16
Production Year
Current technical production limits
Oil consumption Available for Export
4
6. RE is a strategic option
Comparison of Fuel Prices
6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Diesel ($/bbl) Crude oil ($/bbl) Heavy Oil ($/bbl) Gas ($/MMBTU)
$/Barrel
PV Breakeven SEC new Price International
7. 34,3 35,2
41,0
46,7
54,4
56,6 57,8
62,3 61,4
53,7
42,4
36,6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Jan-15
Feb-15
Mar-15
Apr-15
May-15
Jun-15
Jul-15
Aug-15
Sep-15
Oct-15
Nov-15
Dec-15
SEC Contribution during peak load
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
Jan-15
Feb-15
Mar-15
Apr-15
May-15
Jun-15
Jul-15
Aug-15
Sep-15
Oct-15
Nov-15
Dec-15
Monthly average for solar energy
25 stations in KSA for solar radiation monitoring
Watt
hour/m
2
/day
RE VS Annual peak load
7
Load GW
RE is a strategic option
8. • Wind speed at high potential areas
8.5 m second/year
• Expected generation 400 – 700 kWh/m2
• KSA Wind energy potentials 100–175 TWh/year
Solar Radiation
• Average sunrise 8.4 to 9.2 hour/day
• KSA receives highest rate of solar radiations
2080 to 2450 kWh/m2/year
• Solar PV potentials 732-953 TWh/year
Wind Speed (m/second)
KSA Resources of RE
8
RE is a strategic option
9. Waad Al Shamal
Al Guryat
Al Aqaba Al Jouf
Rafha
Hurimla
Mahd Al Dhahab
Umloj
Farasan Najran
Sharora
Duba
Layla Al Aflag
Joba
Madinah
Al Laith
Selected sites for SEC renewable energy initiatives
9
SEC Initiatives
10. KSA has the natural
resources of sun and
wind
High cost of diesel
consumption
high cost of diesel fuel
transportation to
remote areas
High cost of
generation in
selected areas
Drivers for SEC initiatives
SEC Initiatives
10
11. 11
SEC Vision for RE:
Explore RE Resources in the
Kingdom to save liquid fuel, reduce
emissions, protect environment and
improve public health.
Current status on RE (SEC):
Initiated Projects
Capacity
(MW)
Expected
Operation
Al Jouf IPP PV 80
End by 2017
Rafha IPP PV 20
Umluj IPP Wind 50
Operational Projects Capacity (KW)
Farasan Solar PV
Project
500
2 Rooftop on 2
Schools
60
Ongoing Projects: Capacity (MW)
Duba CSP 50
Wa’ad Al-Shamal CSP 50
Solar PV Layla Aflaj 10 – 50
Huraymila Wind 2.7
SEC Initiatives
12. 12
Subsidy on Fuel
RE Impacts on
Grid Stability
Technological
Aspects
Harsh Climate Operational Practices
& Reserve
Management
RE Challenges
13. KSA Initiatives of RE
Adding 3.45 GW of RE
to National Energy Mix
Adding 9.5 GW of RE
to National Energy Mix
14. Sector Structure and Commercial Model:
Best Practices Based on our benchmarks
Strong Policy Making
Ministry of energy to control the Integrated Resource Planning process and
support its implementation
Integrated
conventional and RE
procurement
IPP procurement for both conventional and Renewable Energy to exist within
one entity – Principal Buyer
De-Risking Private
Sector Investments
Remove private sector hurdles by providing land, conducting geotechnical,
environmental and interconnection studies. SLA’s will need to be signed
between concerned stakeholders
Clarity of
procurement process
A procurement model with well-defined evaluation and qualification criteria,
transparent and eliminate conflict of interest.
Cost-recovery
assurances
Ensure cost recovery for IPP investors through an independent body.
Governance
All key principles are adhered (e.g. transparent, competitiveness, and no conflict
of interest, etc.), the Boards/IPP office representation need to be ‘Neutral’
15.
16. Timaa (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,292 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 1,217 MW
RANIA (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,234 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 89 MW
MADINAH Taibah (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,234 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 263 MW
TAIF (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,321 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 100 MW
TABUK (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,237 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load; 975 MW
5th
8th
13th
14th
15th
AL BAHA (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,237 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 52.5 MW
NAJRAN (Area I)
Average GHI: 2,438 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 483 MW
SHARURAH (Area I)
Average GHI: 2,424 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 126 MW
AFIF (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,292 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: MW
1st 2nd
7th
12th
SHAQRA (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,245 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 2.5 MW
RIYADH R. Station (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,256 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 10,819 MW
AL-DAWADMI (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,285 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: MW
LAYLA Aflaaj (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,336 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 110 MW
WADI ADDASIR (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,336 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 316 MW
RIYADH KA Care City (Area II)
Average GHI: 2,307 kWh/m2/year
Peak Load: 10,819 MW
3rd
4th
6th
10th
9th
11th
15 High Annual GHI Potential Cities (kWh/m2/year)
Note:
1.Area I (High) ;≥ 2,400 kWh/m2/year
2.Area II (Medium); ≥ 2,200 to 2,399 kWh/m2/year
17. 15 High Wind Potential Areas of Saudi Arabia
Aqaba
Area I: 500 km2
Wind Speed; 9.5–12 m/s
Esti. Potential; 2,000 MW
Alkhuraybah
Area II: 200 km2
Wind Speed; 7.8 – 8.7 m/s
Esti. Potential; 800 MW
Alshadakh
Area II : 225 km2
Wind Speed; 7.8– 8.3 m/s
Esti. Potential; 850 MW
Bani Amr
Area II : 100 km2
Wind Speed; 7.9 – 8.3 m/s
Esti. Potential; 400 MW
Near Abshakeyr
Area II: 325 km2
Wind Speed; 7.6– 8.1 m/s
Esti. Potential; 1,300 MW
Halaba Aseer
Area II : 150 km2
Wind Speed; 7.8 – 8.2 m/s
Esti. Potential; 600 MW
Near Sharmaa
Area II: 400 km2
Wind Speed; 8 – 9 m/s
Esti. Potential; 1,600 MW
1
2
3
4 5 6 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Bil Haris
Area II : 100 km2
Wind Speed; 7.7 – 8.1 m/s
Esti. Potential; 400 MW
Alkaleba Baha
Area II : 150 km2
Wind Speed; 7.7 – 8.3 m/s
Esti. Potential; 600 MW
Shaib Al Arar
Area II: 100 km2
Wind Speed; 7.7 – 8.5 m/s
Esti. Potential; 400 MW
Al Baha
Area II : 70 km2
Wind Speed; 7.7 – 8.1 m/s
Esti. Potential; 250 MW
Near Sehat
Area II : 100 km2
Wind Speed; 7.9 – 8.2 m/s
Esti. Potential; 400 MW
Near Bni Saad
Area II : 200 km2
Wind Speed; 7.7 – 8.2 m/s
Esti. Potential; 800 MW
Near Shigry
Area II : 100 km2
Wind Speed; 7.8– 8.1 m/s
Esti. Potential; 400 MW
Al Bad’
Area II : 50 km2
Wind Speed; 7.7– 8.3 m/s
Esti. Potential; 200 MW
