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Soft Computing
 Introduction
 What is Soft Computing?
 Soft Computing Tools
 Importance
 Future of Soft Computing
 Hard Computing Vs Soft Computing
 Conclusion
 More complex systems arising in biology, medicine, the
humanities, management sciences.
 Similar fields often remained intractable to conventional
mathematical and analytical methods
 Soft computing deals with imprecision, uncertainty, partial
truth, and approximation to achieve tractability, robustness
and low solution cost.
 It consists of distinct concepts and techniques which aim to
overcome the difficulties encountered in real world
problems.
 These problems result from the fact that our world seems to
be imprecise, uncertain and difficult to categorize.
 Fuzzy logic models
 Neural networks
 Genetic algorithms
 Machine Learning
 Probabilistic Reasoning
 The conceptual structure of soft computing suggests that
students should be trained not just in fuzzy logic,
neurocomputing, genetic programming, or probabilistic
reasoning but in all of the associated methodologies, though
not necessarily to the same degree.
 Soft computing represents a significant paradigm shift in the
aims of computing.
 A shift which reflects the fact that the human mind, unlike
present day computers, possesses a remarkable ability to
store and process information which is pervasively
imprecise,uncertain and lacking in categoricity.
 Hard computing based on binary logic, crisp systems,
numerical analysis and crisp software.
 Soft computing based on fuzzy logic, neural nets and
probabilistic reasoning.
 Hard computing requires programs to be written.
 Soft computing can evolve its own programs
 What is particularly significant is that in both consumer
products and industrial systems, the employment of soft
computing techniques leads to systems which have high MIQ
(Machine Intelligence Quotient).
 The successful applications of soft computing suggest that
the impact of soft computing will be felt increasingly in
coming years.
MCA Soft Computing ppt.pptx

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MCA Soft Computing ppt.pptx

  • 2.  Introduction  What is Soft Computing?  Soft Computing Tools  Importance  Future of Soft Computing  Hard Computing Vs Soft Computing  Conclusion
  • 3.  More complex systems arising in biology, medicine, the humanities, management sciences.  Similar fields often remained intractable to conventional mathematical and analytical methods  Soft computing deals with imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth, and approximation to achieve tractability, robustness and low solution cost.
  • 4.  It consists of distinct concepts and techniques which aim to overcome the difficulties encountered in real world problems.  These problems result from the fact that our world seems to be imprecise, uncertain and difficult to categorize.
  • 5.  Fuzzy logic models  Neural networks  Genetic algorithms  Machine Learning  Probabilistic Reasoning
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.  The conceptual structure of soft computing suggests that students should be trained not just in fuzzy logic, neurocomputing, genetic programming, or probabilistic reasoning but in all of the associated methodologies, though not necessarily to the same degree.
  • 12.  Soft computing represents a significant paradigm shift in the aims of computing.  A shift which reflects the fact that the human mind, unlike present day computers, possesses a remarkable ability to store and process information which is pervasively imprecise,uncertain and lacking in categoricity.
  • 13.  Hard computing based on binary logic, crisp systems, numerical analysis and crisp software.  Soft computing based on fuzzy logic, neural nets and probabilistic reasoning.  Hard computing requires programs to be written.  Soft computing can evolve its own programs
  • 14.  What is particularly significant is that in both consumer products and industrial systems, the employment of soft computing techniques leads to systems which have high MIQ (Machine Intelligence Quotient).  The successful applications of soft computing suggest that the impact of soft computing will be felt increasingly in coming years.

Editor's Notes

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