SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 48
1
THE UNIVERSITY OF DODOMA
COLLEGE OF INFORMATICS AND
VIRTUAL EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT OF CSE
IA 314: Biometric Security
Prerequisites:
Cryptograph, Information Security, Programming,
DBMS.
2
IA 314
• Instructor: Dr. Noe Elisa (Lecturer);
• Office: BG13;
• Lecture Hours: Friday 08:00-10:00 LRB005B;
• Tutorial Hours: ;
• Practical Hours: ;
• Consultation: Thursday 14:00am-16:00 pm.
3
Text Books and References
Key References:
• John Berger: “Biometrics for Network Security”, 1st
Edition, Prentice Hall, 2004.
• Jain, A.K., Ross, A., Nandakumar, K. Introduction to
Biometrics. 2nd Edition 2011
• Maltoni, D., Maio, D., Jain, A.K., Prabhakar, S.,
Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition. Second edition
2009
• Burge, M.J., Bowyer, K., Handbook of Iris Recognition.
Edition 2013 Marcel, S., Nixon, M.S., Li, S.Z., Handbook
of Biometric Anti-Spoofing: Trusted
4
Grading
• Assignments 10 %
• Midterm 1 15 % (7th week)
• Midterm 2 15 % (12th week)
• Final Exam 60 % (depends on UE timetable)
5
Grading Policies
• Policy on missed midterm:
– no make-up exam
• Lateness policy:
– Late assignments are penalized up to 5% per
day.
• All assignments are to be your own work.
6
Course Description
• This course covers the basic concepts of biometrics,
biometric security, current major biometric technologies, and
analyzes specific case studies from technical, privacy, and
social impact viewpoints.
7
Topics:
• Notion of biometrics
• Fingerprint recognition
• Iris recognition
• Face recognition
• Recognition of handwritten signatures
• Palm print recognition
• Retina biometric
• Voice recognition
• Other, selected biometric methods - Ear-biometrics, Hand
shape, key stroke, DNA, and Gait Biometrics
• Security of biometrics: attack detection
• From biometric methods to biometric systems
• Multi biometrics and multi factor biometrics
How are people identified?
8
Person Identification
9
Automatic Identification
10
Problems with Possession- or
Knowledge-based Approaches
11
Identification Problems
12
What are Biometrics?
13
Why Biometrics
14
Requirements for an
Ideal Biometric Identifier
15
Identifiable Biometric
Characteristics
16
Biometrics is Not New!!
17
-French criminologist
Automated Fingerprint Identification System
Biometrics
18
Comparison of Biometric
Techniques
19
Key Biometric Terms and
Process
20
Key Biometric Terms and
Process
21
Using Biometrics
22
Verification versus Identification
23
Identification versus
Verification
24
The two stages of a biometric
system
25
Discussion: Verification and
Identification
26
Discussion: Verification and
Identification
27
When are verification and
identification appropriate?
28
When are verification and
identification appropriate?
29
Different Biometrics
30
Different Biometrics
31
Behavioral vs Physical Traits
32
Fingerprints
33
Fingerprint Features
34
Iris Recognition: Eye
35
Iris Code
36
Retina
37
Face Recognition: Correlation
38
Face Recognition: 3D
39
Hand
40
Palm
41
Vein
42
Ear
43
Biometric Applications
44
Biometric Applications
• Access control systems in the airports, Fingerprint
System at Gas Stations and Border Crossings
• Video Surveillance (On-line or off-line)
• Using Iris Scans to Unlock Hotel Rooms
• passports can embedded contactless “smart-card”
chip that stores personal information and a
biometric template. Two problems: reliability and
privacy
45
Biometrics for Personalization
46
Conclusion
• Biometrics has emerged as a specialized field in
criminal forensics, public safety surveillance, user
authentication and identification.
• Expansion of biometric modalities range from
fingerprint, face and other traits to multimodal
biometric traits.
• Next lecture on key terms such as Template, plus
Fingerprint Recognition
47
48

More Related Content

Similar to Lecture 1.ppt

Biometrics technology
Biometrics technology Biometrics technology
Biometrics technology
Niharika Gupta
 
Slide-show on Biometrics
Slide-show on BiometricsSlide-show on Biometrics
Slide-show on Biometrics
Pathik504
 

Similar to Lecture 1.ppt (20)

biometric technology presentation.pptx
biometric technology presentation.pptxbiometric technology presentation.pptx
biometric technology presentation.pptx
 
Biometrics
BiometricsBiometrics
Biometrics
 
Bio shiv
Bio shivBio shiv
Bio shiv
 
2022_11_11 «Biometrics and Behavior Understanding Technologies for e-Learning...
2022_11_11 «Biometrics and Behavior Understanding Technologies for e-Learning...2022_11_11 «Biometrics and Behavior Understanding Technologies for e-Learning...
2022_11_11 «Biometrics and Behavior Understanding Technologies for e-Learning...
 
Biometrics - Chapter 1 Introduction.pptx
Biometrics - Chapter 1 Introduction.pptxBiometrics - Chapter 1 Introduction.pptx
Biometrics - Chapter 1 Introduction.pptx
 
Biometric authentication
Biometric authenticationBiometric authentication
Biometric authentication
 
Bio-metric Safety engineering in mobile devices
Bio-metric Safety engineering in mobile devicesBio-metric Safety engineering in mobile devices
Bio-metric Safety engineering in mobile devices
 
Biometric
Biometric Biometric
Biometric
 
Biometrics
BiometricsBiometrics
Biometrics
 
23636372-biometrics-seminar-ppt.pdf
23636372-biometrics-seminar-ppt.pdf23636372-biometrics-seminar-ppt.pdf
23636372-biometrics-seminar-ppt.pdf
 
Ai
AiAi
Ai
 
biometrics
biometricsbiometrics
biometrics
 
Biometrics technology
Biometrics technology Biometrics technology
Biometrics technology
 
Slide-show on Biometrics
Slide-show on BiometricsSlide-show on Biometrics
Slide-show on Biometrics
 
Biometrics
BiometricsBiometrics
Biometrics
 
Biometrics(By Aashish Tanania)
Biometrics(By Aashish Tanania)Biometrics(By Aashish Tanania)
Biometrics(By Aashish Tanania)
 
MAIN_BIOMETRIC.pdf
MAIN_BIOMETRIC.pdfMAIN_BIOMETRIC.pdf
MAIN_BIOMETRIC.pdf
 
Biometrics ppt
Biometrics pptBiometrics ppt
Biometrics ppt
 
Biometric Technology
Biometric TechnologyBiometric Technology
Biometric Technology
 
Biometrics
BiometricsBiometrics
Biometrics
 

Recently uploaded

Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
negromaestrong
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 

Lecture 1.ppt