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EARLY 20TH CENTURY (1900-1920)Henry FordAlbert Kahn (architec
- 1. EARLY 20TH CENTURY (1900-1920): Henry Ford Albert Kahn (architecture) LeRoy Winbush (graphic design) Early modernism: Rene Herbst (industrial design/furniture) early modernism Eileen Gray (architect and furniture designer and a pioneer of modernism) Le Corbusier ART DECO: Renee Lalique Cassandre (Graphic designer) Jean Puiforcat Raoul Dufy Reuben Haley AVANT GARDE MOVEMENTS (EARLY 20TH CENTURY): Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (Futurism) Fortunato Depero (Futurism) Marcel Duchamp (Dada) Tristan Tzara Gerrit Rietveld (De Stijl) Theo van Doesburgh (De Stijl) Wassily Kandiskly (abstact art) El Lizzitsky (Russian constructivism) Kasimir Malevich(Suprematism) Alexandr Rodschensko (Russian constructivism) Vladimir Tatlin (Russian constructivism) BAUHAUS: Walter Gropius Laszlo Moholy-Nagy Marcel Breuer Marianne Brandt Gunta Stolzl
- 2. Anni Albers Herbert Bayer Mies Van Der Rohe Jan Tschichold (the new tyopography) 1930’S US - EARLY INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Designers/stylists: Harley Earl (GM) Kem Weber Raymond Lowey Norman Bel Geddes Walter Dorwin Teague Henry Dreyfuss Russel Wright Manufacturers: Homer Laughlin China Company (ceramics) General Motors MODERNISM (40’s-early 60’s): Earl Tupper Harry Bertoia Isamu Noguchi (Japan/US) Charles and Ray Eames George Nelson Dieter Rams (industrial design) Advertisment: M.F. Agha (Russin bornTurkish designer, art director, and pioneer of modern American publishing.) Alexey Brodovitch (photographer in advertising) Graphic design: Thomas Miller Milton Glaser Paul Rand Saul Bass Alvin Lustig Herbert Bayer International Typographic Style (Swiss Graphic Design) Helvetica
- 3. Max Bill Adrian Frutiger Armin Hoffmann Early Infographics Cranbrook Academy Design School Black Mountain College Design for social needs: The ULM School Tomas Maldonado Otl Aicher Gui Bonsiepe Bruno Munari (graphic design) Furniture: Herman Miller Knoll Architecture: International Style in architecture - Mies van der Rohe Jean Prouve (architect and furniture designer) Richard Neutra (Architecture) Frank Lloyd Wright (architecture) Le Corbusier (architecture) Louis Kahn 1960’s - 70’s: Design for social needs; Buckminster Fuller (industrial design) Victor Papanek (industrial design) Protest movements Pop art - Andy Warhol Counter culture from the 60’s Cuban poster Art Eduardo Muñoz, Sevrando Cabrera Moreno, Antonio Reboiro, Luis Vega de Castro, Eduardo Muñoz Bachs, Umberto Peña Psychedelic poster art: Victor Moscoso, Mouse & Kelley, Family Dog Studios, etc. OSPAAAL; Unimark International Massimo Vignelli
- 4. Anti design - Italy - Gaetano Pesce Archigram Archizoom Super-studio (architecture) Verner Panton (industrial and interior design) Achille Castiglioni (industrial design) Joe Colombo (industrial design) George Nakashima (Japanese American) Milton Glaser Materials: History of plastics including Bakelite Graphic Design: Paula Scher Pentagram Verner Panton Pin Push studio Brutalism (Architecture) POSTMODERNISM (end of modernism) -80’s-90’s- Michael Graves Philip Johnson Anti-design movements Memphis group - radical design (industrial design) Ettore Sotsass (industrial design) Andrea Branzi (industrial design) Shiro Kuramata (industrial design) Apple Macintosh (industrial design) José Leonilson (Brazil art) Keith Harring (graphic design/art) Felix Gonzalez Torres (art) Cuban-born American visual artist. DESIGN IN THE 90’s Droog Design (industrial design) Hella Jongerius (industrial design) Eindhoven Design Academy (industrial design) Tibor Kalman Benetton Colors, M & Co. Robert Stern
- 5. Philip Stark (industrial design) Mark Newson (industrial design) Ron Arad (industrial design) Garouse & Bonetti Campana brothers (Brazil industrial design) Alexander Mcqueen (fashion) Deconstructivism; Peter Eisenman; Rem Koolhas (architecture) early computer aided design Jean Nouvel; Jasper Morrison. The PC; The World Wide Web; PC; Apple; Computer aided design (CAD). (industrial design) MIT Media Lab; John Maeda Zaha Hadid Frank Ghery Francis Bitonti Nendo (industrial design) Dirk Vander Kooij Front Design (industrial design) Studio Libertiny Mathias Bengtsson; Iris van Herpen; Joris Laarman Thomas Heatherwick FEMALE DESIGNERS: Eileen Gray (architect and furniture designer and a pioneer of modernism) Charlotte Perriand France - designer furniture and interiors. Worked with Le Corbusier and Jean Prouve. Margarete Schutte Lihotzky (ealry 20th century kitchen design) Marianne Brandt (Bauhaus-worked in metal) Gunta Stolzl (Bauhaus-worked with textiles) Anni Albers (Bauhaus - color theory and textiles) Eva Zeisel USA (industrial design and ceramics) Florence Knoll (furniture) Ray Eames (furniture, industrial design, architecure)
- 6. Esther Heath USA (ceramics in California) Elsa Schiaparelli (fashion) Coco Chanel (fashion) Diane von Furstenberg (fashion) Mary Quant (fashion 60’s-70’s) Lucienne Day (textile) Sonia Delaunay (textile, fashion, and set design) Paula Scher (graphic design) Margaret Calvert (graphic design) Susan Kare (graphic designer - early interphase design) Zaha Hadid (architecture and furniture) (80’s till recently) Hella Jongerius (90’s) Lella Vignelli (graphic) Lina Bobardi (arch) Maija Isola (textile - Marimekko) Dorothy Liebes (Textile) Emma Amos (textile - feminist) https://www.nga.gov/blog/emma-amos.html BLACK AMERICAN DESIGNERS: W.E.B. Du Bois One of Chicago's leading black artists and designers in the 1920s and '30s, Charles Clarence Dawson Aaron Douglas was a leading artist of the Harlem Renaissance, also known as the New Negro Movement. Leroy Winbush graphic designer in 1930’s Seymour Chwast supported the civil rights movement. Contributed to Push Pin Graphics Emory Douglas - Bay Area -recognized for his graphic design for the Black Panther party’s movement for civil rights, against racism, oppression, and social injustice. https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/african-american- culture-and-history-an-aiga-design-journey- aiga/tgIyec9ZBBG7IQ?hl=en Ed Towles (graphic design) Thomas Miller (graphic) Emmett McBain (graphic)
- 7. Archie Boston (graphic) Gail Anderson (graphic) Scott Barrie (fashion) Art Sims - well known for his poster designs for classic African-American films, including Do the Right Thing and The Color Purple Freedom quilting bee (quilting cooperative in the 60's) Rosie Lee Tompkins (textile) MEXICAN MODERNISM: Industrial Design: Clara Porcet Horacio Duran Aurora Campos-Diaz Oscar Hagerman Felipe Derhingher (glass) Graphic Design: Taller Grafica popular Leopoldo Mendez Vicente Rojo Azul Morris Rafael Lopez Castro Architecture: Luis Barragan Juan O’Gorman Matias Goeritz Mario Pani Pedro Ramirex Vazquez Felix Candela Andres Casillas Agustin Hernandez Ricardo Legorreta Javier Senosiain ARGENTINIAN MODERNISM: Hugo Kogan (ID) Ivan Longhini (ID) Juan Cavallero (ID)
- 8. Adrian Cohan (ID) BRAZILIAN MODERNISM: Oscar Niemeyer (arch) Mendes da Rocha (arch) Lina Bobardi (arch) AFRICAN MODERNISM Isaac Fola-Alade (arch) Rinaldo Olivieri (arch) Senegal - Jean Francois Lamoureux and Jean-Louis Marin JAPANESE MODERNISM: Sori Yanagi KOREAN MODERNISM: FINNISH / SCANDINAVIAN MODERNISM: Tapio Wirkkala Alvar Aalto - furniture, industrial design, architecture Armi Ratia (textile - Marimekko) Maija Isola (textile - Marimekko) SPANISH MODERNISM: Daniel Gil Pila Diego Lara ITALIAN MODERNISM: Achille Castiglioni Olivetti Vespa OTHERS: You can also chose a product that you want to learn more about, for example telephones, the first computers, any object that is mass produced. Or certain magazines. You can also talk about the history of a specific type of material, for example plastics, Bakelite. (will continue to add)