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Engineers Black Book - 2nd Edition (July 2004)
First published in Australia in 2002.
Copyright © by Pat Ftapp Enterprises
Cover design by Pat Ftapp
ISBN O-9580571-1-7
ti
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval =
system, transmitted in anyform or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying.
recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Publisher:
PAT RAPP ENTERPRISES
Perth - Western Australia.
Email : patrapp@ebb-usa.com
The Publisher would like to thankthose individuals who provided valuable input &advice
on the 1st Edition, most ofwhich has been inoorporated in this 2nd Edition.
FunherComments andSuggestions -Most We/come.
Exclusive Distributer in :
Australia/ New Zealand / Singapore/ Malaysia
Sutten Tools Pty. Ltd.
378 Settlement Road
Thomastown, Victoria - 3074
AUSTRALIA
1'..l . nn nnon rnr!
lu: - Uu ULUU vuuu
Fax : 03 9464 0015
Email : sutton@sulton.com.au
Website : www.sutton.com.au
Customer Service : 1800 335 350
100% ÅUSTRALIAN OWNED
Ed
Quality
ISO 9001
Sutlon Tools ewmm
Disclaimer
The content of this book is for informational use only and is not intended to be
engineering advice or opinion. Part of the material has been collected from a variety ol
published data presumed to be accurate and complete, but may not reflect the most current
engineering developments. Where brand names are mentioned, readers are requested to
contact manutacturers directlyforverification/clarification and upto date information.
The Publisher does not assume any legal responsibility for errors or omissions that may
have been made in this publication and makes no warranty/guarantee or promise - express or
implied ~ concerning the content, accuracy, currency, quality or usefulness of the information
provided here. in no event shall the Publisher be iiabie ior any direciiindireci punitive.
incidental, special, consequential or any other damages arising out ot, or in any way.
connected withthe use orapplication ofthe information contained in this book.
Trade Marks : All brand names and product names used in this book are trade marks.
registered trade marke or trade names of their respective holders. The publisher is not
associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
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The Vitruvian Man
The ídea_for the cover design ofthe *Engineers Black Book '
came to the authorfrom n sketch ofthe 'lľrtruvian Man 'by the
great Italian artist, inventor and mathemalician, Leonardo
da Vinci. Leonardo drew his inspiration from the works of
Vítruvíus entitled 'DC ArChit6Ci111"a'.
Marcus Wtruvius was a Roman architect who in thefirst
centri/y BC, authored a series of1 0 books, each dealing with
aspects ofarclrítecture, cityplanning & machines.
In his works, Vitruvius emphasíses tha! 'bui/dingfishoulri be
based on theproporlions ofman, as he considered the human
body to be the model ofperjèctíon. This is borrre out by his
emphasis on the rationalisation of geometry by means of
small whole numbers joined together to arrive ai the final
construction.
Hefurtherjustrfies [his by srating that the human body with
arms and legs 0utsIre!ched,_/its intoporfècl geornetricjorms,
i. e. the circle, the square and lhe lríangle.
/lmong other things, he noros that:
* The oulstretchecl length ofa man Is hands equnls his height.
* T.hoface_,łČro.rn the chin to the top ąf'!heff.>r'e.¡1ead eqzrals 10%
oflrís height,
* Thepulm ofthe handfrom lhe wrist to the top ofthe mic/cile
fingeralso equals 10% o/'his height.
* The nrririrnzzrn Width of11 mon Ts _vhozi/rlors eqrzals' 25% Q/his
height,
[n [his manner, Vilruvius rielineutes the proportions of the
male human body that Leonardo da Vinci later sofailh/iz/1)'
ana' occurzrzely reproa'14cea' in his now flimozas .s'.¡«fe!ch
'The Vítruvian Man '_
Copyright © by Pat Happ Enterprises
Cover design by Pat Fiapp
Pubfishen
DAT Rani: i=||1'i=i=mi=iiq|=i:
Perth - Western Australia.
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Email : patrapp@ebb-usa.com
The Publisher would like to thankthose individuals who provided valuable input 8i advice
on the 1st Edition, most of which has been incorporated in this 2nd Edition.
Further Comments and Suggestions - Most Welcome.
Sutton Tools Pty. !:5:.
378 Settlement Road
Thomastown, Victoria - 3074
AUSTRALIA
fit ca
Email : sun‘on@sutton.com.au
I80 9001 ciieiemer service . 1800 335 350
Sutton Tools esne-Os»
Disclaimer
The content of this book is for informational use only and is not intended to be
engineering advice or opinion. Part oi the material has been collected from a variety of
published data presumed to be accurate and complete, but may not reflect the most current
engineering developments. Where brand names are mentioned, readers are requested to
contact manufacturers directly for verification/clarification and up to date information.
The Publisher does not assume any legal responsibility for errors or omissions that may
have been made in this publication and makes no warranty/guarantee or promise - express or
implied - concerning the content, accuracy, currency, quality or usefulness of the information
provided here. in no event shaii the Pubiisher be iiabie for any direct/‘indirect punitive.
incidental, special, consequential or any other damages arising out of, or in any way.
connected with the use or application ofthe information contained in this book.
Trade Marks : All brand names and product names used in this book are trade marks.
registered trade marks or trade names of their respective holders. The publisher is not
associated with any product orvendor mentioned in this book.
Fax : 03 9464 0015 .i-'._.-I..t.:;.- .
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The Vitravian Man
The ideajor the cover design ofthe "Engineers Black Book ’
came to the authorfrom a sketch ofthe ‘Vitruvian Man 'by the
great Italian artist, inventor and mathematician, Leonardo
do l/incl. Leonardo drew his inspi'ration from the works of
Vltruvius entitled ‘De Architecture’.
Mdt’CUS Vitruvius was a Roman architect who in the first
cent:-ii-y BC, authored a series of1O books, each dealing with
aspects ofarchitecture, cityplanning & machines.
In his works, Wtrawus emphasises that 'bi.a'lding’shoald be
based on theproportions ofman, as he considered the human
body to be the model ofperfeetion. This is borne out by his
emphasis on the rationalzlmtion of geornetijv by means of
small whole numbers joined together to arrive at the final
Construction.
Hefurtherjustlfles this by stating that the human body with
arms and legs out.s'tretched,_flts intoperfect geontetricforms,
Le. the circle, the square and the triangle.
Among other things, he notes that:
* The outstretched length ofa man fr hands equals his height.
* Theface_,t‘.?"o.1-zn the chin to the top ofthejorelzead equals J
ofhis height.
* Thepalm ofthe handfrom the wrist to the top ofthe middle
fingeralso equals 10% ofhis height.
* The ni~a.xi.rnii1n widtlzi q,t'a man is shoulders eaz.4als' 25% ofhis
height. '
In this manner: ll/itrttvitts delineates" the proportions of the
male human body that Leonardo da Vinci later so faithjiilly
and accaratelv reorodaeed in his now famous .s'ketelz
J I I
‘The Vitruvian Man ’.
CONTENTS
Conversion Factors - lnch to Metric / Metric to lnch ..............................._
Drill Size & Decimal Equivalent Chart
Spanner Selection
Torque Conversion
Socket Sizing Cross Ret. Chart - lnch to Metric / Metric to lnch
Abbreviations (Symbols) used for Standard Threads ..............._
Thread Forms used in the Engineering Industry
Types ofGroundThread Taps .....................
Colour Coded High Performance Taps & Applications......
Calcuiation of Tapping Drill Formulae........
Tapping Drill Size For Thread Cutting
Tapping Drill Sizesfor Fluteless (Thread Forming) Taps ..............
Removal of Broken Taps .........
Coventry/OSG Style Chasers
Drill Sizes for Screw Extractors, SelfTappers, ete.
DrillSizes for Socket Head Screws..........................
Hole Coordinates ...........................
Drill Point Sharpening & Effects of lncorrect Grinding
DrillPointGeometryforVarious Materials......................
Speeds & Feeds for HSS Twist Driils ..........._
Speeds & Feedsfor Solid Carbide Drills.........
Endmilis .................. ..............
Conversion Tahie - Surface /Cutting Speed to R
Hole Saws & Recommended Cutting Speeds.................
1:ši
..4
..6
10
1 1
12
14
15
20
21
22
23
34
35
36
37
ne
.-ru
Hacksaw & Powersaw Blade Selection & Application .............................50
Bandsaw Blade Selection &Application
Sharpening ofHSSToolbits ....................
Lubricants / Coolantsfor Cutting Tools .............................
Trignometry, Pythagoras, Rise per Degree & 3,4,5 Rule.......
Geometrical Construction .................................................
Formulae for Finding Dimensions of Plane Figures.
Area/Measurement of Plane Figures .........................._
Distance Across Corners of Squares & Hexagons ...................
Formulae for Finding AreaNolume of Solid Figures......
Tapers......................................................................
TaperTurning & Sine Bar Formulae...............
Dividing Head / Rotary Table lndexlng Chart
Tolerances / Preferred Fits ............................
FitsforShafts&Holes.............................
Dimensions of Morse, Jacobs & DLN Taperszm
Dimensions of Milling Machine Tapers ...................................................
......51
.52
.53
.54
.56
.58
.60
.61
.62
.64
.66
.68
.70
.72
.74
.76
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llllflllllllllilliill
v ur
CONTENTS
Pull Studs/Retention Knobs ............................................................
T-Slots ...................
Keys and Keyways
Spur Gear CalcuIations..............
Belt & Gear Drive Calculations...........................................
Bolts & Nuts- Identification/ Grades .................................._
Bolt & Screw - Heads, Types & Drives ..................................
Weights of Round, Square & Hexagon Steel & Brass Bars
Weights of Round Steel, Aluminium & Brass Tubes ..............................
WEIGHTS of Sheet Steel, Aluminium, Brass, Copper & Tin.......
Symbols for Elements & Viscosity Chart .............................
Physical Properties of Metals & Chemical Compounds.........
Sheet Metal/Wire Gauges & Bending Allowance ....
Workshop Metals ................................ .................._
Workpiece Material Comparison Table
Engineering Plastics ..............................
Engineering Adhesives ...............................................
Grinding Wheels - Markings/ Specs. /Shapes / Faces........
Mounted Wheels / Points ..............................................._
Tungsten Carbide Burrs.......
Surface Coatings
D.-.|..|:..- n....:1:-_ -z|___=_..__ __„z__ __-_ _ . ..
ni:: u lll
a ve rus uno. vanuusCumng iooiiviateriais......................._
Tungsten Carbide Grades & Grade Comparison Chart
Tungsten Carbide Insert ldentification ...........................
Quick Visual ldentification of Carbide Insert Shapes.......
Tungsten Carbide Toolholder ldentification .......
Tungsten Carbide Toolholder Selection/Application
Abbreviations used in
Standards for Engineering Drawings
Human Physical Dimensions..................................................
Terms used in the Heat Treatment of Steel ........................
Hardening & Tempering Temperatures Judged by Colour ........
Hardness Comparison
Table of Natural Sines / Natural Tangents
'._z_' :N „Ë
fnczsx si t_,.on"ienr$ ______________________ _____________V
Drill Point Sharpening Gauge on Inside Back Cover
V Belts - Cross Section Dimensions & Comparison Chart.........
.........137
G Codes/ Letter Addresses / Miscellaneous Function Words
Surface Roughness Tables .................................
Surface Finish Expected from Manufacturing Processes.......
...78
...79
...80
...86
...87
...88
...90
...92
...94
...95
...96
...97
...98
.100
......102
.104
......10B
......110
......112
.........116
.........118
.........120
........122
.........123
.........128
.........133
134
142
143
144
147
159
151
152
153
154
156
'.52
CONTENTS
Conversion Factors - Inch to Metric / Metric to Inch ..................................4
Q!-ill Qizgi .3, Qggimg! Eqgi_lg_lgntC_Iha_|1 ...................................................... ..6
Spanner Selection Chart..........................................................................
Torque Conversion Chart.........................................................................
Socket Sizing Cross Ref. Chart - Inch to Metric / Metric to Inch
Abbreviations (Symbols) used for Standard Threads.............................
Thread Forms used in the Engineering Industry .....................................
Types of Ground Thread Taps ..................................................................
colour Coded High Performance Taps 8-. Applications............-
Calculation of Tapping Drill Formulae......................................................
Tapping Drill Size For Thread Cutting Taps ..............................................
Tapping Drill Sizes for Fluteless (Thread Forming_)Taps .........................
Removal of Broken Taps ..........................................................................
Coventry/OSG Style Chasers ..................................................
Drill Sizes for Screw Extractors, Self Tappers, etc. ..................
Driii Sizes for Socket Head Screws ..........................................
Hole Coordinates .....................................................................
Drill Point Sharpening & Effects of Incorrect Grinding ............
Drill Point Geometry for Various Materials...............................
Speeds & Feeds for HSS Twist Drills........................................
Speeds 8i Feeds for Solid Carbide Drills..................................
Endmills ...................................................................................
Conversion Tobie - Surface i Cutting Speed to R'i:|E:
.............. ..4O
.............. ..42
.............. ..43
.............. ..44
.............. ..45
A2
IIIUIW
10
11
12
14
15
20
21
22
23
34
35
36
37
38
39
Hole Saws 8i Recommended Cutting Speeds..........................................48
Hacksaw 8i Powersaw Blade Selection 8i Application .............................50
Bandsaw Blade Selection 8i Application ............................................... ..51
Sharpening of HSS Toolbits .....................................................................52
Lubricants / Coolants for Cutting Tools .......................................
Trignometry, Pythagoras, Rise per Degree 8i 3,4,5 Rule .........................
Geometrical Construction ......................................................................
Formulae for Finding Dimensions of Plane Figures. ..............................
ArealMeasurement of Plane Figures ......................................................
Distance Across Corners of Squares 8i Hexagons .................................
Formulae for Finding Area/Volume of Solid Figures...............................
Tapers.......................................................................................
Taper Turning 8i Sine Bar Formulae.........................................................
Dividing Head / Rotary Table Indexing Chart ..........................................
Tolerances/ Preferred Fits ......................................................................
Fits forShafts& Holes ..................................................................
flimnneinne nf Mnren .lar:nh_Q ll DIN Taners:,,,,,,,, ................................. ..
Dimensions of Milling Machine Tapers ...................................
I I I I I a | I I I I I : nu
I | n u | I u I I I I I I | ll
.......... ..53
.54
.56
.58
.60
.61
.62
.64
.66
.68
.70
.72
.74
.76
C1--I’
lllllllllllllllllllllll
‘-7 I
CONTENTS
Pull Studs/Retention Knobs .....................................................................78
T'S|°t5 ............. ..'.79
Keys and Keyways ....................................................................................80
Spur Gear Calculations.............................................................................86
Belt 8i Gear Drive Calculations..................................................................87
V Belts - Cross Section Dimensions & Comparison Chart........................88
Bolts 8i Nuts - Identification / Grades ........................................................90
Bolt 8i Screw - Heads, Types 8i Drives .......................................................92
Weights of Round, Square & Hexagon Stool & Brass Bars ....................."94
Weights of Round Steel, Aluminium 8i Brass Tubes .................................95
WEIGHTS of Sheet Steel, Aluminium, Brass, Copper 8i Tin......................96
Symbols for Elements 8i Viscosity Chart ..................................................97
Physical Properties of Metals 8i Chemical Compounds...........................98
Sheet Metal / Wire Gauges & Bending Allowance ..................................10O
Workshop Metals ....................................................................................102
workpiece Material C risen .................................................. IU4
Engineering Plastics...............................................................................108
Engineering Adhesives ..........................................................................110
Grinding Wheels - Markings / Specs. / Shapes / Faces...........................112
Mounted Wheels/Points ........................................................................116
Tungsten Carbide Burrs..........................................................................118
Surface Coatings ....................................................................................120
Relative Position of Various Cutting Tooi fliiateriais ................................122
Tungsten Carbide Grades 8i Grade Comparison Chart .........................123
Tungsten Carbide Insert Identification ...................................................128
Quick Visual Identification of Carbide Insert Shapes.............................133
Tungsten Carbide Toolholder Identification ...........................................134
Tungsten Carbide Toolholder Selection/Application .............................137
Abbreviations used in Drawings.............................................................142
Standards for Engineering Drawings .....................................................143
Human Physical Dimensions..................................................................144
G Codes / Letter Addresses / Miscellaneous Function Words ...............147
$""f=="=e Rwshfless .......iso
Surface Finish Expected from Manufacturing Processes......................151
Terms used in the Heat Treatment of Steel ..............................................152
Hardening 8i Tempering Temperatures Judged by Colour .....................153
Hardness Comparison Chart..................................................................154
Table of Natural Sines / Natural Tangents ...............................................156
l Jlil
9:31:5nu 53'E!ti
.... ..... ..... ......... 1-.
Drill Point Sharpening Gauge on Inside Back Cover
, .
T0 GUNVEIIT INTO MULTIPLY BY T0 GOIIVEIIT
|_l (;0NVER$|0N |=A(;'|'0|ł$ inrrnoximnrei GONVEIłSl0N FACTURS lÅPPR0XIMlTE)
||v|PEn|AL To rv|E1'n|c ¡v¡ËTfi¡<`= Tü ¡¡v1F'Efi¡Ä¡-
INTO MULTIPLY BY
Acres
ittmospheres
BritishThermal Units
Bushels
Cubic Feet per Minute
Cubic Feet
Guhic Inches
Cuhlc Inches
Guhic Inches
Bubic Yards
Cycles per Second
Degrees Fahrenheit
Feet per Second
Feet
Fluid Ounces
Fluid Uunces
Fluid 0unces
Foot Pound
Furlongs
Furlonos
Gallons per Minute
Gallons per Hour
Gallons
Grains
Horse Power (Electric)
Hundredweights
Inches of Mercury
Inches
Inches
KilowattHours
Miles per Hour
Miles per Hour
Miles
Miles
Ounces,Avoirdupois
Pinls
Pounds-Force
Pounds per Square lnch
Pounds per Square inch
Pounds per Square inch
Pounds
Pounds
Square Inches
Square Inches
Square Feet
Square Feet
SquareYards
Square Miles
Ton-Force
Tons-Long (2,24ll pounds)
Tons-Short (2,0l10pounds)
Tuns per Square inch
Yards
Yards
Heclares
iiiiopascais
Kiloioules
Cuhic Metres
Litres per Second
Cubic Metres
Culiic Cenlimetres
Fluid Ounces
Litres
Cubic Metres
Hertz
Degrees Celsius
Miles per Hour
Metres
Cubic Inches
Millilitres
Litres
Newton-metre
Metres
Kilometres
Litres per Second
Litres per Second
Litres
Grams
Kilcwatts
Kiloqrams
Millibars
Millimetres
Gentimelres
Megaioules
Feet per Second
Kilometres per Hour
Kilometres
Naulical Miles
Grams
Litres
Newlons
Bar
Kilopascals
Meqapascals
Grams
Kilograms
Square Millimetres
Square Centimelres
Square Centimetres
Square Metres
Square Metres
Square Kilometres
Kilonewtons
Tonnes
Tonnes
Megapascals
ifieires
Kilometres
0.4047
„ta fm;-za
lUI.¡)LÐU
1 .0551
0.0364
0.4719
0.0283
16.3871
0.5767
0.0164
0.7646
1.0000
-32x5+9
0.6819
0.3048
1.7339
28.4130
0.0284
1.3558
201 .0000
0.2010
0.0756
0.0013
4.5460
0.0648
n -man
50.8032
33.7410
25.4000
2.5400
3.6000
1.4667
1.6093
1 .6093
0.8690
28.3495
0.5683
4.4482
0.0689
6.8948
0.0069
453.5920
0.4536
645.1612
6.4516
929.0310
0.0929
0.8361
2.5899
9.9640
1.0161
0.9072
15.4000
0.9144
0.0009
Illlilllillllllllflllllflll
Bar
Centirnctrcs
Cuhic Centimelres
Cubic Metres
Cubic Metres
Cubic Metres
Degrees Celsius
Grams
Grams
Grams
Grams
Hectares
Hertz
Kilograms
Kilogram:
Kilogram Force
Kilometres per Hour
Kilometres
Kilometres
Kilometres
Kilopascals
Kilopascals
Kiloioules
Kilonewtons
Kiiowaiis
Litres per Second
Litres per Second
Litres per Second
Litres
Litres
Litres
Litres
Megaioules
Megapascals
Meqapascals
Metres
Metres
Metres
Millibars
Millilitres
Millimetres
Naulical Miles
llewtans
Newton
Newton-metre
Square Cenlimetres
Square Canlimetres
Square Metres
Square Metres
Square Millimetres
Square Kilometres
Tnnnne
Thnnes
Pounds per Square inch i
Inches
Cubic Inches
Bushels
Cubic Feet
Gubic Yards
Degrees Fahrenheit
Ounces
Grains
Ounces,Avoirdupois
Pounds
Acres
Cycles per Second
Hundredweights
Pounds
Newton
Miles per Hour
Yards
Furlongs
Miles
Pounds per Square inch
Atmospheres
British Thermal Units
Ton-Force
iiorse Power (Eieciric)
Cubic Feet per Minute
Gallons per Minute
Gallons per Hour
Cubic Inches
Fluid Ounces
Pinls
Gallons
Kilowatt Hours
Pounds per Square lnch
Tons per Square lnch
Feet
Furlong
Yards
Inches of Mercury
Fluid Ounces
Inches
Miles
Pounds-Force
Kilogram-Force
Foot Pound
Square Inches
Square Feet
14.5038
9.3937
0.0610
27.4962
35.3147
1 .3079
x9+5+32
0.0353
15.4324
0.0353
0.0022
2.4710
1.0000
0.0197
2.2046
9.8066
0.6214
1093.6132
4.9750
0.6214
0.1450
0.0099
0.9478
0.1004
1.3410
2.1190
13.1980
791 .8900
60.9362
35.2113
1.7598
0.2200
0.2778
l
145.0389
0.0649
3.2808
0.0050
1 .0936
0.0296
0.0352
0.0394
1.1508
0.1020
0.7376
0.1550
0.0011
Square Feet 10.7639
Square Yards
Square Inches
Square Miles
Long Tone (2240 pa-.unesi
ShortTons(2,0lJlipounds) `
1.1959
0.0015
0.3861
0.9842
1.1020
I
H
"H ______, —— H _ ,, |l__... 7
T0 CONVERT
Y
t
l
I
l
INTO MULTIPLY BY
Acres
Atmospheres
British Thermal Units
Bushols
Cubic Feet per Minute
Cubic Feet
Cubic Inches
Cubic Inches
Cubic Inches
Cubic Yards
Cycles per Sccccd
Degrees Fahrenheit
Feel per Second
Feel
FluidOunces
Fluid Ounces
Fluid Ounces
FoolPound
Furlongs»
Fudongs
Gallons per Minute
Gallons per Hour
Gaflons
Grains
Horse Pcwcr {Electric}
Hundrodwoighls
Inches ol Mercury
Inches
Inches
KilowallHours
Miles per Hour
Miles per Hour
Miles
Miles
Ounces, Avoirdupois
Pints
Pounds-Force
Pounds per Square Inch
Pounds per Square inch
Pounds per Square Inch
Pounds
Pounds
Square Inches
Square Inches
Square Foot
Square Feel
SquareYards
Square Miles
Ton-Force
Tons-Long (2,240 pounds)
Tons-Short (2,000 pounds)
Tons per Square Inch
Yards
Yards
l
l
Iii
I
II
l
l
4
Hectares
Kiiopascais
Kiloioulcs
Cubic Metros
Litres per Second
Cubic Metres
Cubic Cenlimetros
Fluid Ounces
Litres
Cubic Metres
Hertz
Degrees Celsius
Miles per Hour
Metres
Cubic Inches
lviiiiilitrcs
Litres
Newton-metro
Metres
Kilometres
Litres per Second
Litres per Second
Litres
Grams
Kilciiiictts
Kilograms
Millibars
Millimotros
Contimetres
Mogajoules
Feet per Second
Kilometres per Hour
Kilometres
Nautical Miles
Grams
Litres
Newlons
Bar
Kilopascals
Megapascals
Grams
Kilograms
Square Millimolres
Square Conlimolros
Square Contimotros
Square Metres
Square Metros
Square Kilometres
Kilonowlons
Tonnes
Tonnes
Mcgapascals
irietres
Kilometres
0.4047
4 n4 nnlrn
lU|.OLi]U
1 .0551
0.0364
0.4719
0.0283
16.3871
0.5767
0.0164
0.7646
1.0000
- 32 x 5 -:- 9
0.6819
0.3048
1 .7339
2i'i.=i1 30
0.0284
1.3558
201.0000
0.2010
0.0758
0.0013
4.5460
0.0648
0.7460
50.8032
33.7410
25.4000
2.5400
3.6000
1.4667
1.6093
1 .6093
0.8690
28.3495
0.5683
4.4482
0.0689
I2 flfliil D
UIUZIIIU
0.0069
453.5920
0.4536
645.1612
6.4516
929.0310
0.0929
0.8361
2.5899
9.9640
1.0161
0.9072
15.4000
6.9144
0.0009
lllllllllllllllllll
‘find
-1
TO CONVERT
Al ggiyvigpsinn Fiicrnns (APPROXIMATE) coNvE|tS|0|i| FACTORS (APPROXIMATE) li
IMPERIAL TO METRIC IVIETRIQ T0 IMPERIAL 1 __
INTO MULTIPLY BY
Bar
Ccntimotrcs
Cubic Ccntimolres
Cubic Metros
Cubic Metros
Cubic Metros
Degrees Celsius
Grams
Grams
Grams
Grams
Hectares
Hertz
Ki ograms
Ki ograms
ogram Force
omotres per Hour
omotres
omctres
omotres
opascals
opasoals
Ki oioulos
Ki onewtons
Kiiowaits
Litres per Second
Litres per Second
Litres per».Second
Litres
Litres
Litres
Litres
Megajoules
Mcqcpascais
Megapascals
Metres
Metros
Metres
Millibars
Millilitres
Millimotres
Nautical Miles
‘lIIlI'l run
“GW |iU||§
Newton
Newton-metro
Square Conlimclres
Square Ccntimctres
Square Metros
Square Metres
Square Millimelros
Square Kilometres
Tnnnne
Tonnes
Pounds per Square Inch 14.5038
inches 0.3037
Cubic Inches
Bushels
Cubic Feet
Cubic Yards
Degrees Fahrenheit
Ounces
Grains
Ounces, Avoirdupois
Pounds
Acres
Cycles per Second
Hundrodweights
Pounds
Newton
Miles per Hour
Yards
Fudongs
Miles
Pounds per Square Inch
Atmospheres
British Thermal Units
Ton-Force
Horse Power (Electric)
Cubic Foot per Minute
Gallons per Minute
Gallons per Hour
Cubic Inches
Fluid Ounces
Pints
Gahons
0.0610
27.4962
35.3147
1.3079
X9 + 5 + 32
0.0353
15.4324
0.0353
0.0022
2.4710
1.0000
0.0197
2.2046
9.8066
0.6214
1093.6132
4.9750
0.6214
0.1450
0.0099
0.9478
0.1004
1.3410
2.1190
13.1980
791.8900
60.9362
35.2113
1.7598
0.2200
Kilowatl Hours 1 0.2778
Pounds per Square inch ‘ 145.0366
Tons per Square Inch
Fool
Fudong
Yards
Inches of Mercury
Fluid Ounces
Inches
Miles
Kilogram-Force
FoolPound
Square Inches
Square Feet
Square Feet
Square Yards
Square Inches
Square Miles
Long Tons (2,240 pounds)
ShortTons (2,000 pounds)
0.0649
3.2808
0.0050
1.0936
0.0296
0.0352
0.0394
1.1508
fl I'll) I0
U|LL"l'U
0.1020
0.7376
0.1550
0.0011
10.7639
1.1959
0.0015
0.3861
0.9842
1.1020
'-7
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1.0105 ._s_437` 00 77
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1.0142 _ 000 __
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301/16 .370 _
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.0287 .730 1
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2.0037 75.400
70.007
70.200
70.004
77.00
77.700
70.00
70.501
-__ 79.00
_ 70.375
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.. 2.-9.921 1
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3.0315
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.1 44-7119
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56.00
56.356
57.00
57.150
57.944
58.00
58.738
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59.531
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3.7402 i 05.00
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3.161 39
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3.8583
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00.333
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_.NEK SELEQTILIN QHART 1 1110 = L055017940 nm 1 nm = 0.707502149 1110
METRIG 0001000 1
Thread S
Size
panner Sganner Opening
ze ii/F min max
Si
(mm) (mm) (mm) 01
Thread
Size
(inch)
Spanner Sparnnervirigiening
Size ñ/'F ínin mãi 1
(inch) (mm) (mm)
M1.0 _
M 2.0
*M25
M 0.0
M 4.0
M 5.0
*M 0.0
M 7.0 _
M00
M 10.0
M 12.0
M 14.0
M 10.0
M 10.0
M 20.0
M 22.0
M 24.0
M27.0
M 00.0
M 00.07
M 00.0
M 09.0
M 42.0
M 45.0
M 40.0
M 52.0
M 50.0
M 00.0 '
M 04.0
Mí0.0
72.0
M 70.0;
M 00. 1
M 05.0
M 90
-1
01* 1
M110.0 155.0 155.25 156.25
24.0 24.00 724.00
01 115.0 115.20 1110.00
0001145. Li* .
M105.0 150.0 150.25 151.25
3.2 3.22 3.28
5.0
5.5
7.0
8.0
10.0
11.0
_502
5.52)
7.00
0.00
10.0_4__
11.04
10.0 10.04
17.0 17.05
19.0 19.00
22.0 22.00
5.1_2
5.02
7.15
0.15
10.19
11.19
10.24
17.00
19.00
22.00
27.0 27.00 ` 27.40
00.0 00.00»__0111.40
02.0 02.00 02.40
00.0 00.10 00.00
41.0 1 41.10 41.00
40.0_ 40.101 40.00
50.0 50.10 50%
55.0" 55.12 55.72
00.0 00.12 00.72
05.0 ` 05.12. 05.72
70.0 I 70.12 70.72
75.0 1 75.15 75.05
00.0 00.15 1 00.05
85.0 85.15 85.85
90.0 90.15 90.85
95.0 1 95_.1iý95.05
100.01100.15 100.05
10-5.0 105.20 106.00
110.0 110.20 111.00
1200 120.í'121.00
.0 1000 100.20 101.00 ' "
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. 1 .20 100.00 ~~~
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2 13/4 W
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4.0 4.02 4.12 11
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3/0 9/
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3 4 1/2 , 114.91
7/li 7 11.18 11.33Žý
12.80 12.95
16 14.38 14.55
15.98 16.15
20.98
24.21
29.01
33.81
38.61
43.38
48.21
53.04
15/10 A 20.90 _
A 20.75 1
33.53
00.00
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47.88
52.68
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2 5/11 1 07.00 _ 07.40
0 70.01 77.09
00.10 00.72
95.70 90.04
105.97
115.57
105.33
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0
Size
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Whit (inch) (mm) 1 (inch) (mm)
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73/zi .71018.03 23/32 18mm
7/10 w_ .020
„Q2 W .920 23.37 15/10 24mm
5/0 9/10W_
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3/4 W
7/0 W
1 W
11/0 W
11/W
20.83 13/10 21 mnl
1.010 25.05 _1_Ž_ 20 mm
1.200 30.48 11/4 31 mm
1.300 33.02 15/10 33mm
1.480 3759111/4 13I}mm
1.070 42.42 111/140 mm
1.000 47.2411?/0 1@111
2.050 5207] 21/10 `52 mm
2.220 50.0912*/4 57mm
2.500 05.50 29/10 100 mm
2.7í1'70.10 211/T70 mí
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H11Hl1MM1l1HMHl1ll
TORQUE CONVERSION GHAHT in
From foot-pound
to Newton-metre
Š
5
3
ž
2
From Newton-metre
to foot-gound
filb 1 z1“e:1
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»mw-1
1.36
2.71
4.07
5.42
:IIUIUIcuN-L
; 69.14
1 70.50
1 71.00
1 73.21
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1.48
2.21
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6.78
10.85
12.20
13.56
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1 75.90
1 77.20
1 78.64
1 79.99
01.057
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2.95
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4.43
5.16
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6.64
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37.62
38.35
39.09
39.83
40.57
41.30
52204,
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43.52
44.25
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15*
14.91
10.27
17.00
10.90
20.04
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1 02.70
1 04.00
1 05.42
1- _
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29-59
10.33
11.06
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20.05
24.40
25.70
27.12
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29.03 I
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1 09.40
` 90.84
. 92.20
` 93.55
94.91
96.26
7 97.02
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1 11.00
1 _ 12,54
10.20
14.01
14.75
15.49
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44.99
451731
45,147
47.20,
47.94
40.00
49 42
50.15
50.09
51 .00
52.07
53.10
01 .10
02.54
00.90
05.25
00.01
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09,02
40.07
42.00
40.09
44.74
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40.10
47.45
40.01
50.17
51.52
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54.20
55.59
50.94
50.00
59.00
01.01
02.07
00.72
05.00
00.44
07.79
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90.97
100.00
101.09
100.04
104.40
105.75
107.11
100.47
109.02
111.10
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1 115.24
1 110.00
1 117.90
1 119.01
1 120.07
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1 19.91
1 22.10
1 22.00
1_ 20.00
24.04
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16.23
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53.84
sw
55.32
56.05
56.79
57.53
50.27
59.00
59.74
60.48
51.22
61.96
02-99.
53.43
64.17
64.91
65.64
122.02
120.00
1 124.74
1 120.10
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1 100.10
1 101.51
1 102.07
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:
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30.24
31.72
32.45
34.67
35.40
90 66.38
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
101]
67.86
68.59
69.33
70.07
70.81
71.54
72.28
73.02
73.76
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SPANNER SELECTION CHART
_ 7__
METRIC um=/um: 1.‘
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1M16 02 022 020 1/4 1/15 1110 1
A 12.00 1 12.
1 14.00 14.55
1216 24.36 1 57.45
27,1318 1%;/48 0/42 5/4 1 07.00 07.40
4 00.001 - 76-51
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1 86-48.1 86-72
24.0‘ 00.07 00.10 4-4-/‘#1 95>74%96"34—1
50 41/0 1 105.33 i359? 1
0 41/2 1 114.01 115.57
1 11.33
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M105.0 150.0 150.25 ‘10120
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1-1
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1 ru./4.
1:4-4
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00.05
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222715013Q_.711;1 10.05
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[44/02 |16mm_
23/02 18mm
13/IE1 mnl
15/10 24mm1
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00.40 ___ 1
05 20 1171 0 7/0 3/4 W11.301E1.33.U2 15/10 ,33 mm
- .- .1--.._- .-6.0- A 41
M76111 110.0 2110.20 111.00 H]/0 W
1 ;_.
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I ' 1 ' P 11/01111 2.220 50.00 21/4 57mm
“M0501 105.0 1100.20 1100.00 WK2_58O165l53A 29/ 1
114600 13/4 1/v12.700 70.101 23/4 170 mm
43mm:
7/0 1 48 mrn
' mm
7-10 '66 ml
4-
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1
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TOROUE CONVERSION CHART
It lh
1 ft lb = 1355817948 Nm 1 Nm = OJ37562149 ft lb
From foot-pound 7 From Newlpn-metre
to Newton-metre H j F; j to foot-gound
F
_ fill! Nm T fill!
I
1
1
1
1
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1 1.36
V I 2.71 H
_ 4.07
; 69.
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14 : -L l'J"l —L
0.74
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1 70.50 _1__l
1.48
71.00 LOUD
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_ 1 00.00
1 07.02
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‘ 39.09
39.83
40.57
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1 79
1 42.. .1
1 40.52
--LQ 7 1 10.50 U1 Z ' 81.35 U‘) Z
7.00 1
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14.91
16.27
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1 05.42 4
1 02.70 ___ _ 0.11 _ j
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46.47
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112-I SOGKET SIZING GROSS REFERENCE CHÅRT
ETRIC
iiearesi ||fiil'GSf
Socket Nlełric Alternative Diff.
Sizes (AF) Equivaient Socket Size in
(inch) (mm) NF (mm) mm. memawznmwmr*
Socket
Sizes
(inch)
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Equivalent , Socket Size in
(mm)
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9*/52"' 7.144 __
7 Ë7 16..
_2-7/5"
71.457
nog
7%
75.200 _ _ _
77.757 .
75mm -1-0.388
8.731 Qmm +0.269 551150152
3-1/8
1-. 3./9" 9.525 10mm 7 +0.475 sm ála/15"*
7/15"
15/az"
11.112 __
11.906
11mm -0.112 105.15
. 4-1./4" .
79_._s_75 50111111 +0.525
, @Q5-2
1 52.550
12mm +0.094
em
1/2" 7 12.700
11/.fl2_-..
9/15"
19/32“
13.494
13mm +0.300
14mm +0.506
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1 55.725
57.512
14.287
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152
:
5-1/2" 1. 85.909
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25/32"
15/15" _
7/8..
0
1 111
1-1/_"iČ .
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..J:3_L1.'5" .
1-1/4" _
' 1:5/1fiĹQ
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' 11 '"'*' 1
17.452
19.050 _ _
19.644
20.537
22.2
25400 1
25.575 6
50.152_ `
1
@JSO
33.337
25
25.512 1
25.957 R 3 27111111
15111111' +0.125
19mm -0.050_
20mm +0.156
21mm 1-0.363
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24mm
26_mm
29mm
30mm -0.162
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4-1/0"
4-5/15"
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1 101.500
100.012
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105mm +0_225
1 107.950 _
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41.275
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37mm 150.488
38mm -0.100_
40mm +0.313_
41mm -0.275
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155.100 _ 155mm
155.275
171.450
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2-1 .
2-5/4"
63.252
69.850 70mm +0.150
11" 2“
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SOGKET SIZING CROSS REFERENCE GHÅRT |Ë|
IVIETRIC TO INCH
1 (mm)
Socket Hex1 llecimal Jlternalive llifi.
Size (AF) "iquivalent SocketSi1e In
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1 Nearesł
(inch) 5 NF (illcli) mm _ 1
Socket Nex Deeimai Allernative Diif.
Size (AF) Eųulvaleni Socket Size in
mm) (inch) li/F (inch) mm |
Nearesi
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dmm
4.5mm
ãmm
5.5mm
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0.197"
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0.394"
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+,«.-x0«:~»2×:1v
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2-1/5"
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57mm 2.244"
60mm 2.362
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54_m|_n _ 2.126"
2_5/15"
2-3/16"
2-1/4"
2-5/5"
2-7/15"
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19mm
20mm
21 mm
14mm _ .
15mm ` .
16mm " _
uiiilfl ` u.ouô" //0" -1-u.22u
25111111 ` 0.905"
1 z4111111_ _0.94_5" 1 15/15" -0.155
25111111 0.954" * 1" +0.400
25111111 1.024"
27111111 1.053" 1«1/15" 90.012
25111111 1.102" .
29111111 5 1.142"
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0.787" 25/32" -0.157
70mm
75mm
B0mm
B5mm
Qllmm
95mm
100mm
105mm
11 Umm
11 ãmm
31 mm 1.220"
32mm 1.260" - -
33:11:11 1.299" 1 5
5411111mi"(1 .šcší
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36mm 1 .417"
11m..""'1.45*1f
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39mm 1.535"
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2.955"
5.150"
5.545"
9.545"
4.134"
4.991"
4.527"
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55111111 _ 2.255" _
2-1./2"
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2-5/5"
2-5/4"
2-15/16"
3 5-5/5"
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4-1/5"
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40.925
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1-7/16" +0.512
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145mm
150mm
155mm
160mm
5,51g_
5,709"
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6,102"
6.299”
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41mm 1.614"
wxuæmsm
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155T11m
170mm
6.496"
6.693"
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INCH TO IVIETRIQ
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Socket Metric Alternative Diff. Socket Metric ;llternati1re Ditt.
Sizes (AF) Equivalent Socket Size in
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-
Sizes Equivalent 1 Socket Size in
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6 1/4" 5.350
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74.612
311.5/15"
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75mm +0.388
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3-1/'2'“ 1 35.300
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1- __1.
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1-_1_1/16" 42.8621 43mm
1
1
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375 ‘ 16mm +0.125 3-5/8 E 92.075
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t Q‘
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1 95mm -0.250)
3-15/15" 100.012
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30152 30mm -0 52
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1-1/4" _ 31.750 1 32mm +0250
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35mm +0075 4-1/2” ‘H4300 115mm +0700
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127.000
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5-1/3" * 130.175 130mm -0.175
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43.212 q 43mm_
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52.337 , 52m
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56mm +0.438
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2-5/1,3” 50737 W,i911111"_1_ +0253
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2-7/15" 51.312 1 52111111 +0033 5-1/2" 165.100_:_165m111i-0.1U1J_
12,75 it 67mm +0325 5 5-7 3"" 1 1741525 f _
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1 1 5
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1 75-1/2" it T 140111111 +0300
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5-3/4"_ 5 145.050
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152.400 1) 155mm +2500;
2 155 575 1 155mm q -0575
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5-1/4" ._1 153.750
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5 3/3" A 151 325
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1
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7" 77 1 177.500-
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SOCKET SIZING CROSS REFERENCE CHART
METRIC TO INCH
Nearest
Socket Hexi Decimal 1Alternative Difi.
Size (AF) ‘ Equivalent Socket Size in
1111711) (inch) (inch)
mm
%
'5:-.'
'1§'§§'§3'§§;5
f-335-..'1Ԥ'3I1.:141':-.1-_
3-.
Nearest
Socket Hex Decimal Alternative Biff.
Size (AF) Equivalent Socket Size in
1111111 (inch) A/F (inch) mm
1
42mm 1.653"
3-5"!" .1 “-1321
4mm 0.157"
4.5mm 2177' 2
511111it - _ -
5.5111111 1 0215" 21.25-
‘ Efi
1'
_431111_11 ____1.533" 1-11/15" -0.137
44mm . 1.732"
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+
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p.
1
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1 7111111 7* 0275" "- 1 OOH”
l1UUU
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19mm
1 20mm
1 21mm
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28mm
20mm
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;
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2-1/16" +0387
2-1/3" -0.025
.5 .229?"
" 2-1/4"
+0051 58mm 1 2.233"
50111111 6 (662.3527)?
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+0562
_-_0.43_7_
+0150
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2-3/15"
2-3/3"
6:1
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030513 70mm
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32mm 1.260" 1 1-1/4" -0.250 125111111 4.321" 1
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145mm
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1
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150mm
155mm
I
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1
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J
1. I.., _" .~1_r-j j.‘ 1, .2 ~ ;i -1-
,fli Aesnevuirions (sYMBoLs)
USED FCR STANDARD THREADS
Symbol Reference
ACME-G
Aiviü
ANPT
BA
BSB
BSCy
BS CON
BSF
BS GAS
BSPP
BSPT
BSW
M
ME
MF
N
N BUTI'
NC
NEF
NF
NGO
NGS
NGT
NPT
NPTF
NPTR
NPS
NPSC
NPSF
NPSH
NPSI
NPSL
NPSM
NS
PG
SB
SGT
STI
TR
UN
UNC
UNEF
UNF
UNJ
UNM
UNR
UNS
.¡
WHIT
Acme Thread - General Purpose
American Standard ivlicroscope Goiective Thread
Aeronautical National Pipe Taper Thread
British Association Standard Thread
British Standard Brass (26 tpi) Thread
British Standard Cycle Thread
British Standard Conduit Thread
British Standard Fine Thread
British Standard Gas Thread
British Standard Pipe Parallel Thread
British Standard Plpe Taper Thread
British Standard Whitworth (Coarse) Thread
ISO Metrio (Coarse Pitch) Thread
Model Engineers Thread
ISO Metric (Fine Pitch) Thread
National 8. 12 and 16 Thread Series (BN, 12N, 16N)
National Buttress Thread
National Coarse Thread Series
National Extra-Fine Thread Series
National Fine Thread Series
National Gas Outlet Thread (specify right or left hand)
National Gas Straight Thread
National Gas Taper Thread (See also “SGT”)
National Hose (Garden & Fire Hose Coupling) Thread
National Plpe Taper Thread
National Pipe Taper Fuel (Fuel 81 Oil) Thread
National Pipe TaperRai1ing (Railing Joints) Thread
National Pipe Straight Thread
National Plpe Straight Coupling (Pipe Couplings) Thread
National Plpe Straight Fuel (Fuel & Oil) Thread
National Plpe Straight Hose (Hose Couplings) Thread
National Plpe Straight lntermediate Thread
National Pipe Straight Lock (Lock Nut) Thread
National Pipe Straight Mechanical Thread
National Special Thread
Panzerrohr-Gewinde (Steel Conduít Thread)
Stove Bolt Standard Thread
Special Gas Taper Thread
Special Thread insert (tor Hellcal Coil Wire Screw Thread lnserts)
STUB ACME 1 Stub Acme Thread
Trapezoldal Thread
Unitied National (Gonstant-Pitch) Thread Series
Unified National Coarse Thread
Unified National Extra-Fine Thread Series
Unitied National Fine Thread
Unitied Nat. Thread Senes with a 0.15üipt0 1118040 Coniroiied Root Radius (external threads)
Unified National Miniature Thread Series
Unified National Round (round root) Thread with a 0.1082p to 0.1443p Controlled Root Radius
Unified National Special Thread
A 60° “V” Thread with Trunoated @rest and Root
Whitworth Form (Special) Thread
III
..-__ F.9Ĺ'!I'l°
USEIJ IN THI: ` '
ÉI
= :ri
-IEE
= rrl
ŠI'|'I
É
E!
u :::1
2 EE
:U 1::
Š
c:va EI-1:
r"_i
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiil
iii.NIl>
`¡/2d2| " /1 B 1/20p|ay` nd I 71 B /¡1¡2dp¡ay^
pay 1/-(1 A 0.7157P 1/ Špzy 1711 _Ĺ 051579
P 4
0 P
./iii _ 15 „g
1.9334P O 5P 1 933411?
I 0 7167P
. . .S
. 1/2 dt play 0.5167P
1 1/2 "I "ay 1 1
BOLT A:0_3707P BOLT A=()_4224P
B:0_3]07p_0_25g x d p|ay B=U.42Ž4P-0.259 X d Diíty
C=0.37U7P-0.259 (01 þiãy-d2 play) C=0.4Ž24P-0.259 (di piay-CI2 play
ACME STUB ACME
Use : Acme-General is used in the Use : Stub Acme is used for motion
mechanical industry for motion transmission screws where
transmission screws normal Acme is too deep.
1 P P
„MZ 13 O-1532" 05275 U-2453? 010591"
0 1 - _
„__ , J„'”1"Ĺ'_'*y _ 1
1 ose 1 ^` É 2P 1
03" u 00 5059P
0.5905P1_ 10.55 0.5059P 2-P
"_1~)_ .. T _
m10.0525P måg5P|
1/ "ay 1/2015151 1/2020151
AMERICAN BUTT1 .1 ENGLIS.. ..
Use : Mechanical industry for motion Use : Mechanical industry for motion
transmission screws when the load transmission screws when the load
is acting from one direction, is acting from one direction,
e.g., in presses, rolling milis, etc. e.g., in presses, rolling milis, eto.
5
Kb
"J
___
_.
Eš
csN
az Q
"7 „_ E51<
151
(I
à
'
O
-I
rnin0 I: I 'ãizIninin
0.075P P P
0.1723P 0.1520P
ix to _i _ 4
0.5515P _
I 60° 1 60° o.4579P
_L 1/ Ĺ" Ä 055921-I
- Å
eotr
eotr gofi XT P90.. ífip
` TAPER 1:5 '
SD 'U
-l
3>'UrriZu 4$
.Q 'U
ms of Screw axis of screw
API : TAPER 1:4 (V-0.040” FLAT) API : TAPER_1:6 (V-0.038”R)
Use : Oil Industry Use: uii industry
lä
1
________ __ __ _ ______________ __i___a_______, 7 P
Ml ABBREVIATIONS (SYMBOLS) I
USEDFOR STANDARD THREADS
Symbol Reference
ACME-G
AMO
ANPT
BA
BSB
BSCy
BS CON
BSF
BS GAS
BSPP
BSPT
BSW
M
ME
|ii||= l
N
N BUTT
NC I
NEF
NF
NGO
NGS
NGT
NH
NPT
NPTF
NPTR
NPS
NPSC
NPSF
NPSH
NPSI
NPSL
NPSM
NS
PG
Acme Thread - General Pu ose Z
FD
American Standard Microscope Obiectlve Thread
Aeronautical National Pipe Taper Thread
British Association Standard Thread
British Standard Brass (26 tpi) Thread
British Standard Cycle Thread
British Standard Conduit Thread
British Standard Fine Thread
British Standard Gas Thread
British Standard Pipe Parallel Thread
British Standard Pipe Taper Thread
British Standard Whitworth (Coarse) Thread
ISO Metric (Coarse Pitch) Thread
Model Engineers Thread
ISO Metric (Fine Pitch) Thread
National S, 12 and 16 Thread Series (8N, 12ll, 16N)
National Buttress Thread
National Coarse Thread Series
National EXtra~Fine Thread Series
National Fine Thread Series
National Gas Outlet Thread (specify right or left hand)
National Gas Straight Thread
National Gas Taper Thread (See also “SGT“)
llatioiial Hose (Garden 8! Fire Hose Coupling) Thread
National Pipe Taper Thread
National Pipe Taper Fuel (Fuel & Oil) Thread
National Pipe Taper Railing (Railing Joints) Thread
National Pipe Straight Thread
National Pipe Straight Coupling (Pipe Couplings) Thread
National Pipe Straight Fuel (Fuel & Oil) Thread
National Pipe Straight Hose (Hose Couplings) Thread
National Pipe Straight Intermediate Thread
National Pipe Straight Lock (Lock Nut) Thread
National Pipe Straight Mechanical Thread
National Special Thread
Panzerrohr-Gewlnde (Steel Conduit Thread)
SB Stove Bolt Standard Thread
STI
Special Gas Taper Thread
Special Thread lnsert (tor Helical Coil Wire Screw Thread inserts)
STUB ACME i Stub Acme Thread
TR
UN
UNC
UNEF
UNF
UNJ
UNM
UNR
UNS
j Trapezoidal Thread
Unified National (Constant-Pitch) Thread Series
Unified National Coarse Thread
Unified National Extra-Fine Thread Series
Unified National Fine Thread
Unified Nat. Thread Series with a 0.1501 p to O.T3U4p Controlled Root Radius (external threads)
Unified National Miniature Thread Series
Unified National Round (round root) Thread with a O.1l]82p to O.l443p Controlled Root Radius
Unified National Special Thread
I A SC Thread with Truncated Crest and Root.
U 1 . . °
WHIT § wnirweiiii Form (Special) Thread
W
Hllflllllllllflllllllfllillfl
- . r. -' - r ..1 1/_: 1 9 ; ;.' -j- :-,_-_. _-- _. ;;. .- L-_ -,3
COMMON THREAD FORMS
‘ USED IN THE ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
(1/2e2piay‘|,i“~(e A 1/2°i"ay orieri-=‘ (1/2 e2 play [,~’}|eA
l.9334P O.5P l.9334P
A A C '
I J L I V I
arm ,i*i
at
I A=0.3707P BOLT A=g,4g24|=>
a=o.aro7P~o.25s X [I play ( B=@-4224P-9-259 X A PW
C=D.3707P-0.259 (dt play-d2 play) 0=0-4224P~0-259 (ill rilflii-d2i1lavl
ACME STUB ACME
Use : Acme-General is used in the Use : Stub Acme is used for motion
mechanical industry for motion transmission screws where
‘ transmission screws normal Acme is too deep ‘
_4. ‘-
c
*3—i‘ID
"
2
i '5=1‘.
C) '-'r:iD‘) onre-ci
t
P
‘ O 2453P E
O.6_27P - lm _ _‘ 0lD59P
 L ‘ *fI/éilfldy  +
-—--
I i /7=i 45°
|0.0826P ~l I-/»l
:=-ii l“l'l E!4:1:=-:: cu1:: -|-I:u
‘ 1 2p
-_-
@%§é§»PL( _ 0.5%)59P  o5o5sP
_C3
_.L co
If
0.:I3
I'J G.
TI N_ ‘ED3*<
-Q-
A-___--_ ‘l r" 4b“
H2 d1 may o.1aesP| /I "r-I P//
' ‘ i/2 d1 play 1/2 <12 play
BOLT
IIQQ
l-nu a- :2onE:on:|: ID‘EEuI"l'lan
Use : Mechanical industry for motion Use : Mechanical industry for motion
transmission screws when the load transmission screws when the load
is acting from one direction, is acting from one direction,
e.g., in presses, rolling mills, etc. e.g., in presses, rolling mills etc
2:c: -4
U.O75P , P P
I .~|  I i.O1.€~ . 1.65
“"- O.1723P U152UP
I _ I In O5tI92P 600 873°
lkjd
-i
11> 'U I'I"'I :io -L .15
_ Q 90°
eotr L
- 90 I
I’ I
axis of Screw T axis of screw
API : TAPER 1:4 Q!)-0.040” FLAT) API :TAPER 1:5 (V O O38”R]
Use : Oil Industry T Use: Oil industry
i
Po
L‘
ca. "ca at’ 0 8167P
F'1—
I _L.
I3
TAPER 1 6 0 06p
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
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373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
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373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
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373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
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373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
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373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
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373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
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373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
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373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf
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373197183-Engineers-Black-Bok-2nd-Edition.pdf

  • 1. >.;.<.,,;„_z. / _ __ 1 W "W" Common Conversion Fucłors 'V i “ V ENGINEERST 0i?43P For defailed Conversion Facfors, refer pages 4 & 5 / _ x Ž ,, ~'~ f - _H ' . ;'V}"* É 3, V 'z zr ` _ ,_ _ -< .=. Pä ~ - __ 9 ,;_.__!I-`z1_*._„.z,f{1__„ ¡ , Q -:Ã _gl ~. _ , V A 7 L' llala Sheels I Formulae 1 2~° Enmon ¡ ; - ` ||B|l!l'0|l|'5fl Tfl|l|B$ I Ëllll¡|ãl|l!Il| fl|liII'ľS1 " ^ Š 1o.6ss0P ,- z Ží „_íííí*L O 1”"”'*?*"*"'P!""'ł'“"? 1;„zz-e;n?|'1' r 0 N _ .P _ comp//ea by .~ Da W U OIQWH“ ""% M ~..._.........._.--W»-V ...._,._,...,......._...........-.-.-._. Common Conversnon Fuciors E _.|_ ENGINEERS $ 1243? -=i --- * an —-0 éa? ‘L ___‘ ‘vi?’ fir?“ "1-§ - — # -12 flrazm =--===- - 1 2"” EDITION “ llala $|lBBl$ I E0l'lllll|flB ~ -E BBIBIBHBB Tfl|I|BS I Elllll|€l|BIII c|Ifll'lS .. A ‘ _ Y IVIETRIC ‘IO IMPERIAL O 6836? "W" “ _._.__..1. kg; I _.-. For defculed Converslon Factors, BEN E6 ikfl% E‘?l_u1 ~_Ji—* E E E ____1 _ ~..] refer pages 4 & 5 -II|5' |: E'S‘;I|= ’ O!U"! "*1;-1- 5 0_.: I 5: c:_ O- *0;U1!00: 2 if I‘ Ti Drmhari J U b '—~ -. Comp/led by PM R/4+ _/ "" ~_. I
  • 2. Engineers Black Book - 2nd Edition (July 2004) First published in Australia in 2002. Copyright © by Pat Ftapp Enterprises Cover design by Pat Ftapp ISBN O-9580571-1-7 ti All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval = system, transmitted in anyform or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying. recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Publisher: PAT RAPP ENTERPRISES Perth - Western Australia. Email : patrapp@ebb-usa.com The Publisher would like to thankthose individuals who provided valuable input &advice on the 1st Edition, most ofwhich has been inoorporated in this 2nd Edition. FunherComments andSuggestions -Most We/come. Exclusive Distributer in : Australia/ New Zealand / Singapore/ Malaysia Sutten Tools Pty. Ltd. 378 Settlement Road Thomastown, Victoria - 3074 AUSTRALIA 1'..l . nn nnon rnr! lu: - Uu ULUU vuuu Fax : 03 9464 0015 Email : sutton@sulton.com.au Website : www.sutton.com.au Customer Service : 1800 335 350 100% ÅUSTRALIAN OWNED Ed Quality ISO 9001 Sutlon Tools ewmm Disclaimer The content of this book is for informational use only and is not intended to be engineering advice or opinion. Part of the material has been collected from a variety ol published data presumed to be accurate and complete, but may not reflect the most current engineering developments. Where brand names are mentioned, readers are requested to contact manutacturers directlyforverification/clarification and upto date information. The Publisher does not assume any legal responsibility for errors or omissions that may have been made in this publication and makes no warranty/guarantee or promise - express or implied ~ concerning the content, accuracy, currency, quality or usefulness of the information provided here. in no event shall the Publisher be iiabie ior any direciiindireci punitive. incidental, special, consequential or any other damages arising out ot, or in any way. connected withthe use orapplication ofthe information contained in this book. Trade Marks : All brand names and product names used in this book are trade marks. registered trade marke or trade names of their respective holders. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. in ` :r:'-...-..~:i" -. r, „,'»' li Il l V 4,., -~-z-,-_. ' r „_3_tl;>oL1t the Cox sr 1» - '_ ._..4;..-,.„. .,.».. ._....,..,.«.~.__ _._ »~ .-` ze."-~"~" ' f' ;*.«~zz~'f-2.fe~~=»-~»-~„._'„u.:„_?> _ _ . _.S __ _ _, , Ä »_ _.__-;_; - -»-„ .~,-, .„.,_ - *..; -_-.;--b - . * .~.š.„.». ._-RV - -1-r»L___ ' ___ ËL. t _ - " ' '.z..'.“..:'I:':Lä¡2~;1:ľ-i'f*:J':*::"“ . , ~ ,Q1-1 .a - .'~»._„__„, _; r:,._`. __L-.z„ ' ~ ^'*.":~-=r'r`.".'** . Ĺ-_-_ , »' ~~----' _...„.i..., -_..„..'.-_ -:.::a~: E 5 _~{"'°`š~"=+'fjł=-'^:'--x' '_"Q"'l'.í'?: Ĺ _ ,_ _ „__ L ' `--'~«/Š' 1 _ _ r - .`_____ , _" " ` 1 l l :li "` "'-`-_J-v-~T° 'Ĺ:> 7 i Vil , - i r ,, ` t i "`;_'f-_.T-}1»t=-_--_: -~,-z:L'_.. 0 ;_-^ _ _ . -: ' a ' , ¡ ¡ fr .1__`h iŽ>~.. -*Ć* „ _,,-' V-`^-. ' *'--. WVŽŠP“,re A I /'_< ,W ' 4:, *1 <=»"" `* >,-.Tz-*si* .~ » 1 ,f// *. l_ z.IŽ¡._.`„ "_'- .Ĺ » .fl,{»- .~" r »ji -~-- y Sv. gi; í';I'åf-“ I _ . , ~< .- . r.:1:_2sí':.=_' " r - 1-'-'~~z-'-=-.:<1;»=..- ' -JC~1-};;.è'-eeiž Y f-'së >~. ~" Ñ-:V-r ,,// "1*'^ ,ri ne l ._r_:_:__ A Ĺ, „ . ., í'ŽË;".'ŠĹ~Č-."Ë_' "`" "` 1 ` fi,.;_j ,i Ž: 53:2- r: "las-:4-,:1.*.;i_:~.-É; " ËV” *V-13:; :_: '7 T ,*' , .. " '_„_=` z' ' i..:. _'_ ' --»a~;f/»~Ž;f`_jf{_ /:Ž Č / ___;:_.1„.=.z; li /-si f 4 . gr ' :M -<>:--~ l |“_;;;,;;-"f.;r;1f._;;., . . .,__;.„,..........„-'lw .... _ , .uz ,=_.z..-,|~_:....~» f-1 >.~- ~v~~~-* -~_ ;_- ., 1,. _LB , __.,„ The Vitruvian Man The ídea_for the cover design ofthe *Engineers Black Book ' came to the authorfrom n sketch ofthe 'lľrtruvian Man 'by the great Italian artist, inventor and mathemalician, Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo drew his inspiration from the works of Vítruvíus entitled 'DC ArChit6Ci111"a'. Marcus Wtruvius was a Roman architect who in thefirst centri/y BC, authored a series of1 0 books, each dealing with aspects ofarclrítecture, cityplanning & machines. In his works, Vitruvius emphasíses tha! 'bui/dingfishoulri be based on theproporlions ofman, as he considered the human body to be the model ofperjèctíon. This is borrre out by his emphasis on the rationalisation of geometry by means of small whole numbers joined together to arrive ai the final construction. Hefurtherjustrfies [his by srating that the human body with arms and legs 0utsIre!ched,_/its intoporfècl geornetricjorms, i. e. the circle, the square and lhe lríangle. /lmong other things, he noros that: * The oulstretchecl length ofa man Is hands equnls his height. * T.hoface_,łČro.rn the chin to the top ąf'!heff.>r'e.¡1ead eqzrals 10% oflrís height, * Thepulm ofthe handfrom lhe wrist to the top ofthe mic/cile fingeralso equals 10% o/'his height. * The nrririrnzzrn Width of11 mon Ts _vhozi/rlors eqrzals' 25% Q/his height, [n [his manner, Vilruvius rielineutes the proportions of the male human body that Leonardo da Vinci later sofailh/iz/1)' ana' occurzrzely reproa'14cea' in his now flimozas .s'.¡«fe!ch 'The Vítruvian Man '_ Copyright © by Pat Happ Enterprises Cover design by Pat Fiapp Pubfishen DAT Rani: i=||1'i=i=mi=iiq|=i: Perth - Western Australia. fllllll ll Q '_ _ _ ._ . __fi ,___ __ _ ,. 3» f" -1" 17"; §_; Q? an ’_'_ r Ii ' _" ’- -n. .404 3.? i£~ ‘ g ‘.._ _,._ ._ _ ~. ‘~ ‘ I4 _ I _‘i"- 3-. -...__._. 3 " " -I 3‘ _ ‘f __ v__ l I I I M . '-.41;-ff" ‘ - ‘Q . . J, .1, - Engineers Black Book - 2nd Edition (July 2004) .1 __:___ __ - Ll)t._)U.t U1‘; k is ~. 1 First published in Australia in 2002. _. A _;».;~“ _ ; ..._._,n,,,;,- '..-.__...__.:--— J_-}'uin‘1i-iJ'n "2-I J"? -wi---uu<nv.,| 12'-g_ _-.-on-.. :¢~..._q'. -1-»<".,g»-='-s-. .1 -I -"1 0 .. ,n- _ ' ' ' It .-GI’ .r-- , '4 nu 1 - -.1.’ Mu -v-eeeki §?’ic<I' -aw $7.."-u ,%;,.4,-., at , ::.-~-‘3~'.~r¢e*~<~:---~—-~~.--e»»~~s>__...--=> -""‘-* ' -."E.‘ " ' ""'“‘*? *."-‘M-I .- I~:Wewvu| . .~n§._J_‘,»:‘_ i r-‘fa 4 1“ .1 1. . ii .,- ,., _ ,._. 5’ K"r- ' -.:_g_ I“ ,iII ’ . - 5 Is} . J‘, _ .. ii "I ,.~r" E11,.-. .4 """_M- Jr“ A. _%; -n_4l-Qua-non 1.. Q. '15-» ....__ ‘iv-_.._ W,“ ._ ,__ - k .x‘ .._ "‘-...,._.‘“"__ _ .._ ...-- “fa _ "-F _ .._ ~.. -"A ., "'< Tn _'-t ‘ .- '" '<i __,.,_.. ,__.' “.3” - T » .._‘,-‘T {.1-"" ,1-- 0 ‘Q "N N _ _.-...._..__..,..- .» .1- § -:_' 1 . I»- ‘i >3?’ _ ' _ " E‘ %'-'“.':Q';'_'-_£'g~-_-._»~._:,n-Q‘ .-.J. .. - .-.‘- -' --'-- -'.'-..-.¢- -ui-' - --~ -__“ .i. .'. :-_ ...'............=.- PC-l1'|v,..14 -.-'.w<‘v._-.- .-.. _ .i.- ,_ _;_.___ -x r-—-'=_:."-.+‘ '*‘>' -:45 i ...___t .1." .1. ‘ _._:_;~ reg-_~¢-'3'-*_=~_- . -- / “' Email : patrapp@ebb-usa.com The Publisher would like to thankthose individuals who provided valuable input 8i advice on the 1st Edition, most of which has been incorporated in this 2nd Edition. Further Comments and Suggestions - Most Welcome. Sutton Tools Pty. !:5:. 378 Settlement Road Thomastown, Victoria - 3074 AUSTRALIA fit ca Email : sun‘on@sutton.com.au I80 9001 ciieiemer service . 1800 335 350 Sutton Tools esne-Os» Disclaimer The content of this book is for informational use only and is not intended to be engineering advice or opinion. Part oi the material has been collected from a variety of published data presumed to be accurate and complete, but may not reflect the most current engineering developments. Where brand names are mentioned, readers are requested to contact manufacturers directly for verification/clarification and up to date information. The Publisher does not assume any legal responsibility for errors or omissions that may have been made in this publication and makes no warranty/guarantee or promise - express or implied - concerning the content, accuracy, currency, quality or usefulness of the information provided here. in no event shaii the Pubiisher be iiabie for any direct/‘indirect punitive. incidental, special, consequential or any other damages arising out of, or in any way. connected with the use or application ofthe information contained in this book. Trade Marks : All brand names and product names used in this book are trade marks. registered trade marks or trade names of their respective holders. The publisher is not associated with any product orvendor mentioned in this book. Fax : 03 9464 0015 .i-'._.-I..t.:;.- . _. I -. U‘ ' " --’ ' , _ -V .., .. .__. _..£;__, ,v I, .-"— '*-_ / , .-.__ rt"-..' f~*;~__~’-.___ . r._ If-_a.;;.__. .1 I‘I __A__ .<‘ t _.:- —4». '_ “:". -.._- .- ~. ,. ' ,. i____..._;. _ 1- |- . ...-.._.. _ ._ e ,.,.. .; __-__-_. ., :.. . ._., . J,‘ .. , Exclusive Distributor in : '~ Australia / New Zealand / Singapore / Malaysia ‘ '.'."..‘. I "- T .5’ .'.-.....-..‘~_ '_il..:-I--'-' -‘i-..-_1i'--&- : . .__ ._.._ ._, .. ._1_.,.,_-,___ +7, _-ii.i.<|.;.,.; .3‘ .:AJ_ .-_.'_ ..,_. _._;;;:.,..1 -._._._... _:,_.___._,,._e.__q_‘.. . -_-. . .,_,_/ ' 4,.:':_...:_ 3/ ~e..........-1 .“ " - 1! -;75"‘{ r”'“AF:“% _ '__/~' —'-'- / "' .. ".11 _ I T_ - J‘ I ~ _ i.__ __ --: n ,_. i_. 3:?" """s-'f.i'*"‘*"___.i:.: ci nncm norm "‘:‘-* . Q ULUU UUUU ‘“~._ .__?_J , ~.:-’- , '; -..' I1 __ . .1 .._? . . -_-.i.i. it... ;-'._. -_ .__-- --. - -...,'- -do-~ ~ -'- _',,H__ -.,_._,_,....ie__.i.,.i _.__._..',. _.___ ' .. - - -_- Quamy Website : www.sutton.com.au L I . . . Ilbfiuflbi -.i.i -__ ..-. pt-‘|....__.., ,t,_ ,;,~__ 2 "_' j;;:j""_ r _::-..¢<-;-¢..>- e,----» -......_. V’. -__-___ ..- r‘ *-.;----'.~;_..-.. i /d "~..'_-.. ‘-__. . ' _r' _;’ir~ . »~ 100% AUSTRALIAN OWNED _ -~u‘S4_~J_ .. I 7 = _ _ -‘~<—t-" .-. I-._ 1,‘! . - .. .._ _. Ir. .~.‘,__ -__-_ 3. -. . ~.. . >1';.. r .- ._... .._ ......i V-1" - " " ..n..,,__.*-..._.-i,i_i.. . .._....-. _ _‘.___.__,,,_ ..,....., , ,..,.,_..... _. 7| n n 1- - » i . Xin--'1’-I‘ _ ii ._ I _;_ - : A - . __ -__ __,; __;r . .. _».__- 3-.__ .‘_ , .' .,i_ 1.. _|-)_ __._“ .___,._.... __.._ 5.. _~'. /"I .. . /... 3 I. - _ ... . h_____ .=- ._; . f Q.,_ ' -.-J. -'-'?--- '-1-..- .. --._.. ’i‘ I‘T ' _ i-_"'; ‘ifsi _< .,I , _ -, “" "i,:'.- . -~ - 1.3-‘ Y " 3. . :_//‘/1. . ‘gv _-.I ‘ i.<__‘ '1 L_._...._.§e;.f*..."-_“.‘;ime-i:ts:i_ .‘L. 7,‘; '“"~_.,,__ ,,.. M |.i- . w . op‘»._ A-.. ‘-414 ._ __-. ,.,_ Fl.’/:!_IFJ nae;-?;,a&Lnu~»_'.¢Q _..:. .. ii,,.____,r -- i - -_<'_j~_-,=» --as-»m'» - >1 " " ""' L’ ‘wi-'= -_»_a. .." . .-' -. 3,-{Qt-t ,_ -1*‘ 1 E _ , E. .;; ; 3 __ . I I ',-- _ i, i-.. _..e..,:. . .. .-.. .3. ,- - .~.i".' ' " ' .._.-..._ ___..,.. -.- ,,.,___,_ .. _ __ __._._:_,__ _. - .._ _ t __ .—'- > .‘i '41:’;-1,'§'..Z‘:"§--s 0 _,>- < I Wei_..'//"' J: / . /’ ' - ./." __ ISBN 0-9580571-1-7 , J;/é ~. e ;..:1~‘ ' ' -.=_-;-_______~_ ':'-_v__‘_!_r,‘.'_ _-__»1_Q_'~_", '___’_r_: ._ _::__::____fi_- _ __;m g ;’»~!'.’e.~.....-.__I?. . :_;¥"“_>_‘_f_‘;-;:.i".-. . , "v j ‘I . 1 All rights resen/ed. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval _ .. _.‘_ .." -_l'._ -__ I-...__ .;_l-. --i. ---4-t.----e -I.-e-vi-4--‘pa em-.n.4lni4-eu'4ni.| v|nr-l-4-4c_ ‘ran-| fr ' i ti?/'5?!-Jill, iTE1i‘l:‘a'ii|ii'it.-tu ii i cu i'y' IUIIIIUI u'y' 'c1|l'y'IlIt:d.ll-'3,b'lD'LillU|liu,lllliullcllllucll,plluluu pyii ig recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. : “- *2 I '; .‘_-: ‘ ‘: :._'“::;-_, liI i I I i l l l l l ._!. . ' "'“ I l l 31' ' ' 1 l l._~ .. i _‘ 1 r_.l“ JF -iii. L - In-n-L - 4 : a t|_-_ if ,,.._. é .- 1.4;. he a ~=|n;.4&.vv< '1 -a.,i.. .,' .7 ,.,. . it-._-.;__-,,i.. 5. ,,. Ii... ;__. ....,,-.....ei‘- t~__ I 3- v.~_". . _. ._ .. .1... _ - J-1 -1..-_...._ ---1--_-v --.-., -' — | _i_; _ 1 .| _ :1 - ... '1 - _< -U...‘ .‘_,_ n-,_';._._._. -~'d _ >14’ I ‘;,,§d:,_,—__"=;i .i.....tJ4.._r- .. I .._--.iM:..t 1 4 _ - hb. .'__h,'.,... -lriii~ --1'-_§---um" ---— "-<-I _ JJ‘.v“.. __! ‘__‘,_"-t“x__ .._.-"',, '_,.,,‘_i }_..-J -. '9» _ -. .*,- -r€- _“l'i ; |‘ D ' ' I _~'z;1_J.-‘Q <1 .. . . -- The Vitravian Man The ideajor the cover design ofthe "Engineers Black Book ’ came to the authorfrom a sketch ofthe ‘Vitruvian Man 'by the great Italian artist, inventor and mathematician, Leonardo do l/incl. Leonardo drew his inspi'ration from the works of Vltruvius entitled ‘De Architecture’. Mdt’CUS Vitruvius was a Roman architect who in the first cent:-ii-y BC, authored a series of1O books, each dealing with aspects ofarchitecture, cityplanning & machines. In his works, Wtrawus emphasises that 'bi.a'lding’shoald be based on theproportions ofman, as he considered the human body to be the model ofperfeetion. This is borne out by his emphasis on the rationalzlmtion of geornetijv by means of small whole numbers joined together to arrive at the final Construction. Hefurtherjustlfles this by stating that the human body with arms and legs out.s'tretched,_flts intoperfect geontetricforms, Le. the circle, the square and the triangle. Among other things, he notes that: * The outstretched length ofa man fr hands equals his height. * Theface_,t‘.?"o.1-zn the chin to the top ofthejorelzead equals J ofhis height. * Thepalm ofthe handfrom the wrist to the top ofthe middle fingeralso equals 10% ofhis height. * The ni~a.xi.rnii1n widtlzi q,t'a man is shoulders eaz.4als' 25% ofhis height. ' In this manner: ll/itrttvitts delineates" the proportions of the male human body that Leonardo da Vinci later so faithjiilly and accaratelv reorodaeed in his now famous .s'ketelz J I I ‘The Vitruvian Man ’.
  • 3. CONTENTS Conversion Factors - lnch to Metric / Metric to lnch ..............................._ Drill Size & Decimal Equivalent Chart Spanner Selection Torque Conversion Socket Sizing Cross Ret. Chart - lnch to Metric / Metric to lnch Abbreviations (Symbols) used for Standard Threads ..............._ Thread Forms used in the Engineering Industry Types ofGroundThread Taps ..................... Colour Coded High Performance Taps & Applications...... Calcuiation of Tapping Drill Formulae........ Tapping Drill Size For Thread Cutting Tapping Drill Sizesfor Fluteless (Thread Forming) Taps .............. Removal of Broken Taps ......... Coventry/OSG Style Chasers Drill Sizes for Screw Extractors, SelfTappers, ete. DrillSizes for Socket Head Screws.......................... Hole Coordinates ........................... Drill Point Sharpening & Effects of lncorrect Grinding DrillPointGeometryforVarious Materials...................... Speeds & Feeds for HSS Twist Driils ..........._ Speeds & Feedsfor Solid Carbide Drills......... Endmilis .................. .............. Conversion Tahie - Surface /Cutting Speed to R Hole Saws & Recommended Cutting Speeds................. 1:ši ..4 ..6 10 1 1 12 14 15 20 21 22 23 34 35 36 37 ne .-ru Hacksaw & Powersaw Blade Selection & Application .............................50 Bandsaw Blade Selection &Application Sharpening ofHSSToolbits .................... Lubricants / Coolantsfor Cutting Tools ............................. Trignometry, Pythagoras, Rise per Degree & 3,4,5 Rule....... Geometrical Construction ................................................. Formulae for Finding Dimensions of Plane Figures. Area/Measurement of Plane Figures .........................._ Distance Across Corners of Squares & Hexagons ................... Formulae for Finding AreaNolume of Solid Figures...... Tapers...................................................................... TaperTurning & Sine Bar Formulae............... Dividing Head / Rotary Table lndexlng Chart Tolerances / Preferred Fits ............................ FitsforShafts&Holes............................. Dimensions of Morse, Jacobs & DLN Taperszm Dimensions of Milling Machine Tapers ................................................... ......51 .52 .53 .54 .56 .58 .60 .61 .62 .64 .66 .68 .70 .72 .74 .76 ií llllflllllllllilliill v ur CONTENTS Pull Studs/Retention Knobs ............................................................ T-Slots ................... Keys and Keyways Spur Gear CalcuIations.............. Belt & Gear Drive Calculations........................................... Bolts & Nuts- Identification/ Grades .................................._ Bolt & Screw - Heads, Types & Drives .................................. Weights of Round, Square & Hexagon Steel & Brass Bars Weights of Round Steel, Aluminium & Brass Tubes .............................. WEIGHTS of Sheet Steel, Aluminium, Brass, Copper & Tin....... Symbols for Elements & Viscosity Chart ............................. Physical Properties of Metals & Chemical Compounds......... Sheet Metal/Wire Gauges & Bending Allowance .... Workshop Metals ................................ .................._ Workpiece Material Comparison Table Engineering Plastics .............................. Engineering Adhesives ............................................... Grinding Wheels - Markings/ Specs. /Shapes / Faces........ Mounted Wheels / Points ..............................................._ Tungsten Carbide Burrs....... Surface Coatings D.-.|..|:..- n....:1:-_ -z|___=_..__ __„z__ __-_ _ . .. ni:: u lll a ve rus uno. vanuusCumng iooiiviateriais......................._ Tungsten Carbide Grades & Grade Comparison Chart Tungsten Carbide Insert ldentification ........................... Quick Visual ldentification of Carbide Insert Shapes....... Tungsten Carbide Toolholder ldentification ....... Tungsten Carbide Toolholder Selection/Application Abbreviations used in Standards for Engineering Drawings Human Physical Dimensions.................................................. Terms used in the Heat Treatment of Steel ........................ Hardening & Tempering Temperatures Judged by Colour ........ Hardness Comparison Table of Natural Sines / Natural Tangents '._z_' :N „Ë fnczsx si t_,.on"ienr$ ______________________ _____________V Drill Point Sharpening Gauge on Inside Back Cover V Belts - Cross Section Dimensions & Comparison Chart......... .........137 G Codes/ Letter Addresses / Miscellaneous Function Words Surface Roughness Tables ................................. Surface Finish Expected from Manufacturing Processes....... ...78 ...79 ...80 ...86 ...87 ...88 ...90 ...92 ...94 ...95 ...96 ...97 ...98 .100 ......102 .104 ......10B ......110 ......112 .........116 .........118 .........120 ........122 .........123 .........128 .........133 134 142 143 144 147 159 151 152 153 154 156 '.52 CONTENTS Conversion Factors - Inch to Metric / Metric to Inch ..................................4 Q!-ill Qizgi .3, Qggimg! Eqgi_lg_lgntC_Iha_|1 ...................................................... ..6 Spanner Selection Chart.......................................................................... Torque Conversion Chart......................................................................... Socket Sizing Cross Ref. Chart - Inch to Metric / Metric to Inch Abbreviations (Symbols) used for Standard Threads............................. Thread Forms used in the Engineering Industry ..................................... Types of Ground Thread Taps .................................................................. colour Coded High Performance Taps 8-. Applications............- Calculation of Tapping Drill Formulae...................................................... Tapping Drill Size For Thread Cutting Taps .............................................. Tapping Drill Sizes for Fluteless (Thread Forming_)Taps ......................... Removal of Broken Taps .......................................................................... Coventry/OSG Style Chasers .................................................. Drill Sizes for Screw Extractors, Self Tappers, etc. .................. Driii Sizes for Socket Head Screws .......................................... Hole Coordinates ..................................................................... Drill Point Sharpening & Effects of Incorrect Grinding ............ Drill Point Geometry for Various Materials............................... Speeds & Feeds for HSS Twist Drills........................................ Speeds 8i Feeds for Solid Carbide Drills.................................. Endmills ................................................................................... Conversion Tobie - Surface i Cutting Speed to R'i:|E: .............. ..4O .............. ..42 .............. ..43 .............. ..44 .............. ..45 A2 IIIUIW 10 11 12 14 15 20 21 22 23 34 35 36 37 38 39 Hole Saws 8i Recommended Cutting Speeds..........................................48 Hacksaw 8i Powersaw Blade Selection 8i Application .............................50 Bandsaw Blade Selection 8i Application ............................................... ..51 Sharpening of HSS Toolbits .....................................................................52 Lubricants / Coolants for Cutting Tools ....................................... Trignometry, Pythagoras, Rise per Degree 8i 3,4,5 Rule ......................... Geometrical Construction ...................................................................... Formulae for Finding Dimensions of Plane Figures. .............................. ArealMeasurement of Plane Figures ...................................................... Distance Across Corners of Squares 8i Hexagons ................................. Formulae for Finding Area/Volume of Solid Figures............................... Tapers....................................................................................... Taper Turning 8i Sine Bar Formulae......................................................... Dividing Head / Rotary Table Indexing Chart .......................................... Tolerances/ Preferred Fits ...................................................................... Fits forShafts& Holes .................................................................. flimnneinne nf Mnren .lar:nh_Q ll DIN Taners:,,,,,,,, ................................. .. Dimensions of Milling Machine Tapers ................................... I I I I I a | I I I I I : nu I | n u | I u I I I I I I | ll .......... ..53 .54 .56 .58 .60 .61 .62 .64 .66 .68 .70 .72 .74 .76 C1--I’ lllllllllllllllllllllll ‘-7 I CONTENTS Pull Studs/Retention Knobs .....................................................................78 T'S|°t5 ............. ..'.79 Keys and Keyways ....................................................................................80 Spur Gear Calculations.............................................................................86 Belt 8i Gear Drive Calculations..................................................................87 V Belts - Cross Section Dimensions & Comparison Chart........................88 Bolts 8i Nuts - Identification / Grades ........................................................90 Bolt 8i Screw - Heads, Types 8i Drives .......................................................92 Weights of Round, Square & Hexagon Stool & Brass Bars ....................."94 Weights of Round Steel, Aluminium 8i Brass Tubes .................................95 WEIGHTS of Sheet Steel, Aluminium, Brass, Copper 8i Tin......................96 Symbols for Elements 8i Viscosity Chart ..................................................97 Physical Properties of Metals 8i Chemical Compounds...........................98 Sheet Metal / Wire Gauges & Bending Allowance ..................................10O Workshop Metals ....................................................................................102 workpiece Material C risen .................................................. IU4 Engineering Plastics...............................................................................108 Engineering Adhesives ..........................................................................110 Grinding Wheels - Markings / Specs. / Shapes / Faces...........................112 Mounted Wheels/Points ........................................................................116 Tungsten Carbide Burrs..........................................................................118 Surface Coatings ....................................................................................120 Relative Position of Various Cutting Tooi fliiateriais ................................122 Tungsten Carbide Grades 8i Grade Comparison Chart .........................123 Tungsten Carbide Insert Identification ...................................................128 Quick Visual Identification of Carbide Insert Shapes.............................133 Tungsten Carbide Toolholder Identification ...........................................134 Tungsten Carbide Toolholder Selection/Application .............................137 Abbreviations used in Drawings.............................................................142 Standards for Engineering Drawings .....................................................143 Human Physical Dimensions..................................................................144 G Codes / Letter Addresses / Miscellaneous Function Words ...............147 $""f=="=e Rwshfless .......iso Surface Finish Expected from Manufacturing Processes......................151 Terms used in the Heat Treatment of Steel ..............................................152 Hardening 8i Tempering Temperatures Judged by Colour .....................153 Hardness Comparison Chart..................................................................154 Table of Natural Sines / Natural Tangents ...............................................156 l Jlil 9:31:5nu 53'E!ti .... ..... ..... ......... 1-. Drill Point Sharpening Gauge on Inside Back Cover
  • 4. , . T0 GUNVEIIT INTO MULTIPLY BY T0 GOIIVEIIT |_l (;0NVER$|0N |=A(;'|'0|ł$ inrrnoximnrei GONVEIłSl0N FACTURS lÅPPR0XIMlTE) ||v|PEn|AL To rv|E1'n|c ¡v¡ËTfi¡<`= Tü ¡¡v1F'Efi¡Ä¡- INTO MULTIPLY BY Acres ittmospheres BritishThermal Units Bushels Cubic Feet per Minute Cubic Feet Guhic Inches Cuhlc Inches Guhic Inches Bubic Yards Cycles per Second Degrees Fahrenheit Feet per Second Feet Fluid Ounces Fluid Uunces Fluid 0unces Foot Pound Furlongs Furlonos Gallons per Minute Gallons per Hour Gallons Grains Horse Power (Electric) Hundredweights Inches of Mercury Inches Inches KilowattHours Miles per Hour Miles per Hour Miles Miles Ounces,Avoirdupois Pinls Pounds-Force Pounds per Square lnch Pounds per Square inch Pounds per Square inch Pounds Pounds Square Inches Square Inches Square Feet Square Feet SquareYards Square Miles Ton-Force Tons-Long (2,24ll pounds) Tons-Short (2,0l10pounds) Tuns per Square inch Yards Yards Heclares iiiiopascais Kiloioules Cuhic Metres Litres per Second Cubic Metres Culiic Cenlimetres Fluid Ounces Litres Cubic Metres Hertz Degrees Celsius Miles per Hour Metres Cubic Inches Millilitres Litres Newton-metre Metres Kilometres Litres per Second Litres per Second Litres Grams Kilcwatts Kiloqrams Millibars Millimetres Gentimelres Megaioules Feet per Second Kilometres per Hour Kilometres Naulical Miles Grams Litres Newlons Bar Kilopascals Meqapascals Grams Kilograms Square Millimetres Square Centimelres Square Centimetres Square Metres Square Metres Square Kilometres Kilonewtons Tonnes Tonnes Megapascals ifieires Kilometres 0.4047 „ta fm;-za lUI.¡)LÐU 1 .0551 0.0364 0.4719 0.0283 16.3871 0.5767 0.0164 0.7646 1.0000 -32x5+9 0.6819 0.3048 1.7339 28.4130 0.0284 1.3558 201 .0000 0.2010 0.0756 0.0013 4.5460 0.0648 n -man 50.8032 33.7410 25.4000 2.5400 3.6000 1.4667 1.6093 1 .6093 0.8690 28.3495 0.5683 4.4482 0.0689 6.8948 0.0069 453.5920 0.4536 645.1612 6.4516 929.0310 0.0929 0.8361 2.5899 9.9640 1.0161 0.9072 15.4000 0.9144 0.0009 Illlilllillllllllflllllflll Bar Centirnctrcs Cuhic Centimelres Cubic Metres Cubic Metres Cubic Metres Degrees Celsius Grams Grams Grams Grams Hectares Hertz Kilograms Kilogram: Kilogram Force Kilometres per Hour Kilometres Kilometres Kilometres Kilopascals Kilopascals Kiloioules Kilonewtons Kiiowaiis Litres per Second Litres per Second Litres per Second Litres Litres Litres Litres Megaioules Megapascals Meqapascals Metres Metres Metres Millibars Millilitres Millimetres Naulical Miles llewtans Newton Newton-metre Square Cenlimetres Square Canlimetres Square Metres Square Metres Square Millimetres Square Kilometres Tnnnne Thnnes Pounds per Square inch i Inches Cubic Inches Bushels Cubic Feet Gubic Yards Degrees Fahrenheit Ounces Grains Ounces,Avoirdupois Pounds Acres Cycles per Second Hundredweights Pounds Newton Miles per Hour Yards Furlongs Miles Pounds per Square inch Atmospheres British Thermal Units Ton-Force iiorse Power (Eieciric) Cubic Feet per Minute Gallons per Minute Gallons per Hour Cubic Inches Fluid Ounces Pinls Gallons Kilowatt Hours Pounds per Square lnch Tons per Square lnch Feet Furlong Yards Inches of Mercury Fluid Ounces Inches Miles Pounds-Force Kilogram-Force Foot Pound Square Inches Square Feet 14.5038 9.3937 0.0610 27.4962 35.3147 1 .3079 x9+5+32 0.0353 15.4324 0.0353 0.0022 2.4710 1.0000 0.0197 2.2046 9.8066 0.6214 1093.6132 4.9750 0.6214 0.1450 0.0099 0.9478 0.1004 1.3410 2.1190 13.1980 791 .8900 60.9362 35.2113 1.7598 0.2200 0.2778 l 145.0389 0.0649 3.2808 0.0050 1 .0936 0.0296 0.0352 0.0394 1.1508 0.1020 0.7376 0.1550 0.0011 Square Feet 10.7639 Square Yards Square Inches Square Miles Long Tone (2240 pa-.unesi ShortTons(2,0lJlipounds) ` 1.1959 0.0015 0.3861 0.9842 1.1020 I H "H ______, —— H _ ,, |l__... 7 T0 CONVERT Y t l I l INTO MULTIPLY BY Acres Atmospheres British Thermal Units Bushols Cubic Feet per Minute Cubic Feet Cubic Inches Cubic Inches Cubic Inches Cubic Yards Cycles per Sccccd Degrees Fahrenheit Feel per Second Feel FluidOunces Fluid Ounces Fluid Ounces FoolPound Furlongs» Fudongs Gallons per Minute Gallons per Hour Gaflons Grains Horse Pcwcr {Electric} Hundrodwoighls Inches ol Mercury Inches Inches KilowallHours Miles per Hour Miles per Hour Miles Miles Ounces, Avoirdupois Pints Pounds-Force Pounds per Square Inch Pounds per Square inch Pounds per Square Inch Pounds Pounds Square Inches Square Inches Square Foot Square Feel SquareYards Square Miles Ton-Force Tons-Long (2,240 pounds) Tons-Short (2,000 pounds) Tons per Square Inch Yards Yards l l Iii I II l l 4 Hectares Kiiopascais Kiloioulcs Cubic Metros Litres per Second Cubic Metres Cubic Cenlimetros Fluid Ounces Litres Cubic Metres Hertz Degrees Celsius Miles per Hour Metres Cubic Inches lviiiiilitrcs Litres Newton-metro Metres Kilometres Litres per Second Litres per Second Litres Grams Kilciiiictts Kilograms Millibars Millimotros Contimetres Mogajoules Feet per Second Kilometres per Hour Kilometres Nautical Miles Grams Litres Newlons Bar Kilopascals Megapascals Grams Kilograms Square Millimolres Square Conlimolros Square Contimotros Square Metres Square Metros Square Kilometres Kilonowlons Tonnes Tonnes Mcgapascals irietres Kilometres 0.4047 4 n4 nnlrn lU|.OLi]U 1 .0551 0.0364 0.4719 0.0283 16.3871 0.5767 0.0164 0.7646 1.0000 - 32 x 5 -:- 9 0.6819 0.3048 1 .7339 2i'i.=i1 30 0.0284 1.3558 201.0000 0.2010 0.0758 0.0013 4.5460 0.0648 0.7460 50.8032 33.7410 25.4000 2.5400 3.6000 1.4667 1.6093 1 .6093 0.8690 28.3495 0.5683 4.4482 0.0689 I2 flfliil D UIUZIIIU 0.0069 453.5920 0.4536 645.1612 6.4516 929.0310 0.0929 0.8361 2.5899 9.9640 1.0161 0.9072 15.4000 6.9144 0.0009 lllllllllllllllllll ‘find -1 TO CONVERT Al ggiyvigpsinn Fiicrnns (APPROXIMATE) coNvE|tS|0|i| FACTORS (APPROXIMATE) li IMPERIAL TO METRIC IVIETRIQ T0 IMPERIAL 1 __ INTO MULTIPLY BY Bar Ccntimotrcs Cubic Ccntimolres Cubic Metros Cubic Metros Cubic Metros Degrees Celsius Grams Grams Grams Grams Hectares Hertz Ki ograms Ki ograms ogram Force omotres per Hour omotres omctres omotres opascals opasoals Ki oioulos Ki onewtons Kiiowaits Litres per Second Litres per Second Litres per».Second Litres Litres Litres Litres Megajoules Mcqcpascais Megapascals Metres Metros Metres Millibars Millilitres Millimotres Nautical Miles ‘lIIlI'l run “GW |iU||§ Newton Newton-metro Square Conlimclres Square Ccntimctres Square Metros Square Metres Square Millimelros Square Kilometres Tnnnne Tonnes Pounds per Square Inch 14.5038 inches 0.3037 Cubic Inches Bushels Cubic Feet Cubic Yards Degrees Fahrenheit Ounces Grains Ounces, Avoirdupois Pounds Acres Cycles per Second Hundrodweights Pounds Newton Miles per Hour Yards Fudongs Miles Pounds per Square Inch Atmospheres British Thermal Units Ton-Force Horse Power (Electric) Cubic Foot per Minute Gallons per Minute Gallons per Hour Cubic Inches Fluid Ounces Pints Gahons 0.0610 27.4962 35.3147 1.3079 X9 + 5 + 32 0.0353 15.4324 0.0353 0.0022 2.4710 1.0000 0.0197 2.2046 9.8066 0.6214 1093.6132 4.9750 0.6214 0.1450 0.0099 0.9478 0.1004 1.3410 2.1190 13.1980 791.8900 60.9362 35.2113 1.7598 0.2200 Kilowatl Hours 1 0.2778 Pounds per Square inch ‘ 145.0366 Tons per Square Inch Fool Fudong Yards Inches of Mercury Fluid Ounces Inches Miles Kilogram-Force FoolPound Square Inches Square Feet Square Feet Square Yards Square Inches Square Miles Long Tons (2,240 pounds) ShortTons (2,000 pounds) 0.0649 3.2808 0.0050 1.0936 0.0296 0.0352 0.0394 1.1508 fl I'll) I0 U|LL"l'U 0.1020 0.7376 0.1550 0.0011 10.7639 1.1959 0.0015 0.3861 0.9842 1.1020 '-7
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DEGIMAL E(_!l_l!!_ALEll'[ GHÅRT DRILL SIZE & DECIMAL EOUIVALENT GHART '% Fractiun (inch) (mm) Fractinnfi (inch) 1 (mm) >~<w01zm1 Fractiunš (inch) (mm) Fracüon (inch) rmiiun (inch) (mm) Fraction (inch) (mm) 44.48 _ 11400 .4528 11.500 wa 1 .45f11.._i.11..S0f1 1 ._4_50L_ 11.000 .4646 11.800 _ .4005 _ 11.000 15/32 7 .4007 ¡ 11.000 .4724 1 12.00 0m101u>w:<30m1xw× _4606 _ 11.700_ 45/64 7031 1 17.859 13/64 1 1.0469 0 -71_f35Ž 23/32 _ .7137_ _ 7 .7242..._.z Č7007 10.00 10.250 10.250 10.500 1_1.0531_ *_11/10_í 1.0025 ._ 1 1.0030 1.0720 20.501 20.750 20.000 2_7_.00 27.250 47/64 ._73444_ 18.653 0533 1 5/04 _ 1.0701 .7382 18.750 0501 1 _1 .0827 77400 19-00 1.0925 0=1z~m0a1u0m1x3m 3/4 [ .7500 ” 7570 19.050 7 1 4704 `12.100_ ` .4003 Ž 12.200 4002 12.400 _ 112.500 -'.5;00».v_ęx0*0m×xa~z1~:mŠ1.11x1v1__' 77 1 .4_0_43 _12.3@ [_3_1_/04 _ 4044 12.303 ` 40217 40/04 .7050 _ ._7077 .7770 19.250 10.447 10.500 10.750 ili/32 1.0937 17/64 _ 1.1094 1.1122 1.1220 ` 1.1024) ` 20.170 __ 20.250 25/32 _ ._7a13 _ 10.044_ 00104 .-0 _pQ 1.1250 *_27.30_4 27.504 27.-7.52 _ 7 701 2 _ 20.00 28.500 28.575 7 _ -7024. _ 51/64 ` .7969 _ 4001 Č12000 1/2 .5000 12700 . _5030 12.000 __._5110 _ 13.00 33/04 _____._5150 113.007 ` .5157 1 13.100 2. _ .5197 _ 13.200 v0.' 1 50.79 .12-90.0* _ 7 '7f7972_ "_ 0071 13/10 |_.012s_ ` 20.00 20.241 20.250 20.500 20.638 J> ____7 @Q 10/0 _1_.1_400 1.1417 1 1.1510 ~.0>0:rs005,^>>01.:e103%í×F 20.750 vam 171.10'1'4 _ 41.69 .__ 1 0200 53/04 1 0201 _ _ _ 3355 _ 13.300 ____._5_2_70 _ 13.400 17/32 __._53_13 13.404 0101333-15300=>5*4m>10.10'3:.*.*;: _ .5_315__ 135W 5354 13.000 .Å/0.2 . .SÃS7 ._ ~_ .8465 _ 21.00 21.034 21.250 21.431 21.500 v5=_1×<fx-1»s1:'~:0<w.<0z11<«1mf.»15~:1 1'1.17'1'3 1l1/54 .1 20,750 28.972 29.00 29.250 15/32 . 1.15037'} 720.300 1 29.500 20.750 1.1110 20.700 01 1 30.00 075 _ 30.102 _0_0_0 30.250 _ .0503 55/04 __.0504__ 1 .0001 5304 13.700 35704 .541-ii 7 |_ _ .5472 13.000 13.891 7 .5433 13.00_0_ _ :A7 & "Ž;1 57/04 i 0000 . 1/11 "L-.0m__ 1 1 .8858 21.750 21.828 22.00 22.225 22.250 22.500 22.622 x<«EM101u0«04»0N2'Mw×'10.m»mI1ł .5_512__ 14.00 .ã957__1 22.750 x11: 7 7 ' .5010___ 14.250 0/10 .5025_ _ 174230 .5700 _ _ 14.500 37/04 _ 5731 14.004 _ ».5.ã0Z_ 14.-750 _ _@__ 15.00 10/32 __.5037 _ 15.001 .0004 15.250 7370/04 7 0004 15.470 41/04 j____04_00 _ .0400 10.500 21/32____0503 10.000 _ .0504 10.750 .6693 17.00 43/04 ___.0710 _17000 1 .0701 __ 17.250 š 29/32 .0102 15.5007% .0547 .0201___ 15.750 __ .0040 1 15.075 31/32 0007 .5200 10111- f .0744 7" “ _@B03 _ 03/04 _ 0044 ; W.-zu .0300 10.250 15.272 7' _99 1 ._ í_1...<11>111 Ë _P0130 11/04 0150____ .0055___1 0003 1 em020015345 F v'.>fr0;^1 01 _¡ ul 59/64 _ .9219____ .0252___ -99.59. ._ _ Ĺ .-šľäå.. 1 1/04 __ . 774 ,_v|_.UUuü 23.00 23.019 .0154_Ä250 5410 23.500 23.750 23.012 24.00 24.200 24.500 24.000 'JA 74211 25.00 2i0__03 _5.2_50 400 :nn .uvu r~.>|:N57191 @W 25.797 26.00 24.250 ¡»~_m×0 1 17/04 É ><0x0x¡w051wm1z4»5m41< 1 10/04 _ 1.2000 1.2002 .Å9 × 121/04 _lg2_01 _ 1.3300 __ 111/32 1 1._34_37 ._ 1 1.3583 Š 123/04 1 1_35_04 000000“ _ 10/11 1.0750.. .137a0_20fl0 125/04 1.3000 7 1.4173 '1 27/04 7 1.4210 13/10 1 1 1 _ _ 1.2100_ _. 30.750 T. 17/32 1 1__._2_1_0_7 =_ 30.050 _ 1%.. - __ 11.2303 _ _ 115/04 1 1.23_44 _ 31.353 2 1 1.2492 . 31.500 2 11/4 1.2500 _1 @0 ___11.2503 1 32.00 17.2050 1 Ë147 1 _"_1.2705_1 32.500 10/3_2 _ 1.2013_ 1 5/10 1371725" 1. )_1.0_2_30 1 1/32 __1.0_3_13 26.194 00:12 7 17.7370 100 | 11/10 [_ .0075_ 17.402 M 2 „.„.. 1 É LUJOO _ _ .0000___ 17.500 .0030 17.750 1 .0433 ._20.250 26.500 -*_.N`_, É ľ= _,_ ou 1.4531 Ž 4:11:: 77 .._'_ľE.. _ __1.2000 _ 30.500 113/04 _ 1.2_031__. 30.550 31 00 31 250 _32544 32.041 33.00 33.330 33.500 33.734 34.00 34.131 34.500 34.526 34 92 ._5 35.322 77713075 1 35.500 113/32 7140037 35.710 30.00 30.110 30.500 30.512 30.000 1111111111111111111 sz Ñ àcí 3:. I 1.4507 1.4007 1.4704 1.4044 1.400_1_ "š32 `3`64 1 1/2 1.5000__ ' 33 61 1.5156 151577 1.530.. _ 1.5354 _ 3504 1.5400 . __ 1.5551 1 010 1.5025 1.5740 -3704 1.5701 '-0 32 1.5037 A "T32 _ 1.5045 "3_95_4__ 1.5094 _ 1.0142 1 5/0 1.0250 _ 1.0330 _ 1.0400 _ 1.0535 _ ' -11 6-1 1 21 32_._1..0503. '001 107.10. 1.0732 1.00.75-._ 1.0020-.. 1.7031 1.7120 _ 1.7107 _ 1.7323___ 7 1.7344 _ 13 1.7500 _ 1.7520 _ 1.7050 _ ...1-_7.71Ž _ 125/32 __1@__. _1l@...; 151/04 __1_._7000 1 1.0110 -1110_ ^ 45 64 ' 2332 1 49/64 1 13@ 1.0125 1 53/04, 1.0201 _ 1.0307 _ 1 27/32 _ 1.0437 _10504 1 21/16 1/Ö . 1 Š 01.-. 21/4 _ . 00_ .Ĺ2 1 _Ĺ__31 __ 2 15/32 Šš 1 21/2 2.5000 1 Ž 1 Š _ 101/02 _1.000.7.-š 163/64 1.9844 1 _Ĺ._1 -0302 .Ĺ f 2 2-00.00; 2.0070 1 21/32 2.0313 1 2.0472 _ 1 2.0025 4 2.0000 _ 23/32 2.0037 _ 2 1 21250 ` 21200 25/32 21503 21054 23/10 213_75_1_ 22047 27/32 22107 224 .Z 25 _ 20/32 1 22013_ 1.2 _33.5 . 2 5/ 0 _ _2 _ 25 _1 2 _L2_2.5...1 211/32 2.3437 I _ .2-.3.62_2._. 23/0 _ 2.3750 _ _ 2.4010 __ N 2.4400 A 2.4007 _ 2-4ŠÖĹŠ_7__ 2.5107 1 217/32 2.5313 _ 2.5501 2 0/10 __2_5_525 219/32 _ 2_._5013__7_ __2.-ãååí... 25/8 1 2.0250 2.6370 221_/32 2.0503 _ ._ _.....Z~_5772 _ 211/10 __ 2.0075 2.7105 223/32 2.7137 Ž _.E 2 13/3 2.4003 2 7/10 2.4375 50.006 50.403 50.500 50.800 51.00 51.594 52.00 52.388 53.00 53.181 53.975 54.00 54.769 55.00 55-552 55.-90. 56.356 57.00 57.150 57.944 50.00 58.738 59.00 59.531 60.00 60.325 .00_ 014.10 01.012 02.00 02.700 03.00 03.500 04.00 04.204 05.00 05.000 05.001 00.00 00.075 57100. 07.400 00.00 65-262 00.00 69.056 .» 35/0 13.0250 231/32 2.0007 _ 2 9921 3.0000 ' 31/32 _ 3.0313 3.0315 31/10 _ 30025 }Š __ 3-9.709 __ 3 3/32 3.0037 _ _ 3.1102 9 31/3 _3J.2ä0.. '1 3.1400 35/ 2_ __31_63___ ,_ 3 . 5 __ 'f 33/16 3.1875 3.1000 ' 37/32 321077 SLSS. 31/4 3.2500__ _ ._ã-.2.ã7L__. _ 29/SL ._3.-2.1&.ë»344 if 3.3071 35/_1_0__3.3125 ¡ 311/32 3.3437 ri 3 4/0" _3êíä_ 3.0750 3.3858 313/32 3.4063 3.42527 3 7/10 3.4375 _ 3.4040 _ 3 15/32 3.4687 ___1_;1fĹ_ 317/32 ` 3.5313 3.5433 39/16 3.5625 3.5827 3 19/32 _ _3_._5037 . 3.6220 321/32 3.6492 1 1 3.6614 ` 3 L/1e_ 3.0075 .3.-70.03 3.7107__ 3.7402 1 323/32 155/64 __ 1.8594 Š 23/4 | 2.'7@0 69.850 17/0 7 1 57/04 1 20/32 1 50/04 1 1 5/10 1. 1.9488 1 .9531 1.9685 1.0701 1 47.500 1.0750 47. __ 1.0000 40.00 1 1.0000__ 40.022_ 1.0003 40.410 _ 1.0004 40.500 1.0210 1 40.010 _ 1.0201_` 40.00 ;z 9_3_75 49.212 .. . . ăV_2._0_340_ _ 229/32 “Z 650. .t~ 1 -> .==> 19°O)Q1 CJ(I) _ 2.7550 2 25/32 ¡ 2.7133 13/10 2 0125 2 2//52 2449/ _2 0740 2 7 0 2.0750 2.0003__ __ 2.9134 ' 2.9375 M Ë_ ._2cz unPQo 00-_-04 2.9528 70.00 70.644 2.72fi3-_71-110 327/32 1_3i43.7. 1 ~3_Ji5_8í 1 1/ _3_7/`1?__._3-_1`17él_=-_9l2.42?2 7.1.!š35 72.00 _ 72.231 73.00 Z3.-0_2_5. 3.9370__ 100.00 315/10 3.0375__10_0.012 74.00 74.612 75.00 32 "2 1 3.7013 30.100 1 3.8976 3 20/32 3.0003 _ 35000] _ _ 3.5030 * '5/3' _ _ li-_31_3/10 1 3.0125 _ 75.400 76.00 70.200 70.004 77.00 77.700 70.00 70.531 70.00 70.375 00.00 00.100 00.002 01.00 01.750 02.00 02.550 83.00 04.00 Ë130 04.031 05.00 _ 05.725 00.00 00.510 87.00 707731727 00.00 00100 8.8.-9.00. 00.00 89.694 00007 004.00 91.00 91.281 92.00 92.075 92.689 93.00 93.662 94.00 04.4 05.00 33/4 3750077 777 _ __ 3.7705 _ 95-.250 95-.0.Q. _95-E 95.-.8_3_8. 07.00 07.031 98.00 99.00 99.219 331/32 1 3._9Ë/__ 100.806 .0000 ` 101.604 I 55. F‘-10BILL SIZE 81 DEGIIVIAL EQUIVALENT CHART Fraction _ (inch) (mm) '/7'. .030 015511011? 1100111 (mm) $060 ‘TI 1 ractio'n1 (inch) (mm) 29/64 .4531 .4507 -40170 .4764 '3_43. 4 44.0.8. I .4520 1 11 . ;_-$1595- . -IF-.'9_‘? 15/32 114037 1 1 ..-.4Z211Z.-.1!" 31/64 _ .4882 1 . li."1'I"i‘I _1_-5919. 1 .5118 _ 12.0 410114 12.303 1/2 .5000 _ 4100...-.. 33/64 1 .5156 3-245157 1‘ _ .5236 .5276 1 @1_-.5313 .5315 1 ..-505.4 5394 35/64 _154_6_9 -5.4.7.2 .-.5107)" 1 1 1 _--~ 1 . _i4l3_7.. . .50 _i11.009 10,400 0 11.000 1 11.700 11.000 1 1_1.000 E 11.000 ‘1" Yfifix 45/04 .7031 17.050 13/7074 '1.0400 _____77_7j710g7 '_1a nn .7 11.0531 _23/32 .7137 1 .7233 47/64 .7344 8 50 8.653 '7’Jfl') .1 uuz. 4¥ _ Q 71:n 1 U-IUU .7480 '10 5 12.100 7 12.20077 -In nnn W _UU 12.400 _ ___ ____.i.{ _ . 12.500 1...__: .. _ 1 4961 11 12.600 Zj 12.700 12.300 12.900 = 13.00 100.07 1 13.100 00 3.2 1 13.300 13.400 3.404 13.500 ; 13.600 13 700 13.30_0 1 10 £1-‘§i‘.1 ’ 3/4 .7500 1 1 1 1 1 .._- - 1 30504350330 co? Q3 cs: 1L .‘& 1 . 1 ;,_ .-. _ _._ .7579 49/64 .7656 - '7f."7-I 1 -4.011. 10.4? ‘Q .4 .1’ &$$&“& ‘-'-:0 114240 - 41.011011 7 1 5/6 1 1 . .1 5 20.750 1 .7135__113.2501 _11/10 1.0025) 20.030 1 1 1 1 27.00 0 10720 27.250 710731 1 7 1 0025 1 27.750 1 .7770 100750 25/32 .7813 1 .7972 _ 173/16 .8125__ 1 .8169 -. fi_-0.3.53 53/64 .8281 _ .-l§l._' ___51/64 1 117969 .8071 1 '1 _ ‘ IU.-JUU 1 ‘‘-$035’ 4 1 __.___ _Z27.384_1j 17710141/T1 27 5011 5 9-9.... i- 1 A 10.050 4 L1/02 01.0037 :_ ; 19-250 '7 1-.1.9.24..... 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T 7477975/714771 T 7 1-1577 -1:2 121.1/I 22.00 11/0 1 02.001_00.04 L 1.1:‘- 7 S448 (mm) (mm) (mm) Hlinch) (inch) (mm) 1 (mm) 1M16 02 022 020 1/4 1/15 1110 1 A 12.00 1 12. 1 14.00 14.55 1216 24.36 1 57.45 27,1318 1%;/48 0/42 5/4 1 07.00 07.40 4 00.001 - 76-51 22. 02.1 02.007—02.40 .4/8 1 86-48.1 86-72 24.0‘ 00.07 00.10 4-4-/‘#1 95>74%96"34—1 50 41/0 1 105.33 i359? 1 0 41/2 1 114.01 115.57 1 11.33 7 1 98 07.04 1 77.00 5-. M30.0 46.0 46.10 46.60 . 1 O0Q O3 U1 M00.01_115.0 110.20 ‘11000 M000 120.0 120.20 121.00 41% w l-863147-24 00.01 1_. 1 _.20fi . M105.0 150.0 150.25 ‘10120 .25 150.20 1-1 (""111 1 7f''7') 1 ru./4. 1:4-4 05.05 00.05 7 74/4 7-5/707771/4M .525 10.00 3/10 W1 .445 11.30_ 7/1152 mmi - .. . i211-111151 75-85 15/14 W1 .000 15.24 H 222715013Q_.711;1 10.05 7/10 W__ .820 _. 1 90-15 £1 1/10 1/2 W .021:/20.071 05.15 20 83 H 11/4 1131 mm 400 07 50“ 11/4 38mm . 1. 7 . 1 111/71.07131 142.42 1 111/10 11 1 |ll'TI: UUh|+u1rnr IIU I l- vvllluvul 5+ -3“ on 1;U3 C: = New Standard fj [44/02 |16mm_ 23/02 18mm 13/IE1 mnl 15/10 24mm1 5/4'70/71571/v11.01T1fi0 1 2220111111 00. 00.05 W11.2Q1..1 00.40 ___ 1 05 20 1171 0 7/0 3/4 W11.301E1.33.U2 15/10 ,33 mm - .- .1--.._- .-6.0- A 41 M76111 110.0 2110.20 111.00 H]/0 W 1 ;_. 000 1000 20 10100 /4 41/4 -959 52@7171716 152 I ' 1 ' P 11/01111 2.220 50.00 21/4 57mm “M0501 105.0 1100.20 1100.00 WK2_58O165l53A 29/ 1 114600 13/4 1/v12.700 70.101 23/4 170 mm 43mm: 7/0 1 48 mrn ' mm 7-10 '66 ml 4- .1 M11MllMl|1MM11Ml1|Il 1 A TOROUE CONVERSION CHART It lh 1 ft lb = 1355817948 Nm 1 Nm = OJ37562149 ft lb From foot-pound 7 From Newlpn-metre to Newton-metre H j F; j to foot-gound F _ fill! 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UQU1 _ 11.80 L =17-0.4. 1 48.68 -L_..L "-l'O'I F Pa! |’3l'3DIU1 I>:l:-L--I- _|.f§|‘-DOD _L NIr~.:;|~. -|=~ :1-:»1| I 20.00 ‘ 90.84 24.40 25.76 27.12 1 28.47 T7 1 20.00 '1-l'-4070'-I'U‘J -—5=1'.DZ"-I 1 92.20 93.55 94.91 A 96.26 77 07.02 7 fiJ§_l¢L—L -Lcuzaoa‘--I 12.54 i 10.20 14.01 14.75 15.40_ '--I'-JG'lO'lD'I —lZ¢O@"~1l '"' 16.23 '“ 1K 40.42 50.15 50.00 A 51.00 1 52.37 53.10 1 31.18 02.04 00.00 00.20 00.01 "--l'1--I--I"--I-1-1*-.'--.Ifl'l'-I‘!-E-CAII'. 9?-97 100.00 .. 191.-59 103.04 104.40 IIlDIICD00"--I 37.96 39.32 (Q11 105.-.75 107.11 GO OJ -A Z j _,* 40.67 $ Z 100.47 7 1 10.00 . 17.70 INJIONJ>‘O1Jl'-I -l'fl-‘C-J|' 7 “i400 53.84 10.44 7 hiCI‘! '1--I'--IOUCJ1 ifi _ 19.18 55.32 56.05 Ca3hJl'J!'JNl$¢.D@'-JO! 005'--1|‘--l'~l Z1‘-DOG"-1-I . 10.01 2000A _é W 21.00 22.10 f :1"! fir) 71 1 -r¢..uo C-lCAJ CURB 43.39 1 ; 44.74 00000::g;|3-..4. 100.02 111.10 5 112.00 O1-"I -bu 1 46.10 O0 -Eh 1 113.89 GOODO10"! _ 47.45 W 48.81 50.17 %'OOB1101 1.10-24 1 116.60 117.96 C4000@-I 51.52 7 OOOO@'-I 1 119.31 1-:4-r:-.1:-.|:-.1:-_co -:-mm-44:00 _i_.....1_ _ _W 52.88 ODI-O 1 120.07 ,,_ W 1 LL. 77VV__ 00 1_ 20.00 1 24.04 25.08 25.81 CAQCAJOI1-'ll'.1u'I -I‘-‘hO§|'-1-1 can no 0:1: -l=nC.dl'|--I %$%@$ l.D$--lfl'IU‘l woawwootaco-qcnur lJlJ9°.“areozco 1 20.55 28.76 5 50.70 1 57.00 50.27_ 1 59.00 Cfl -1'11 dU.|"+ 60.48 A 61.22} 61.96 62.69 63.43 64.17 64.91 65.64 754.20 55.59 _ ; 00.04 1 00.00 1 59.65 191104.90GOIJ—'= 1 1.22.02 1 123.38 1 124.74 120.10 CD -D ; 127.45 -13-fin-fir--lU'5U'l -DI-DI l.D$ 1 61.01 02.07 _ _ __ __ ___~,.._ _ . _ v_2._ _ 63.72 M 65.08 1 lflflfllfl -~.|1cncn ¢.D1lfl I-D$ 1 1 =@1,1 a1.da1.1 ‘ 1 _____ 1 00.44 L _ f7§k104.20 j M 00.14 1% 1 128.80 -‘Pb D D D 90 RH .1 V ._.1...11..1 L 66.38 cowF113<.0|JO0-lb r.:|u:au:|u: .r:-oars:-4 -PI-F-PI-I5-FI- O‘!-bC|OIJ‘—l OJ LO '_0 CD 31.72 32.45 _ 07.12_ 6.7.06 1 00.00 00.00 ' 770.077 12119 101.51 02.07 _ la. 1 04.07 223.5-411 ._ QDCDLDWO 1*-l¢‘I11U'l -Ii -Fh-4161 1 70.81 71.54 72.28 -PI-PbGOOD LOf-O 135 58 tn1: 00F7’O0on i 1:Q 70.02_ 73.76 ‘
  • 8. INCH TO 112-I SOGKET SIZING GROSS REFERENCE CHÅRT ETRIC iiearesi ||fiil'GSf Socket Nlełric Alternative Diff. Sizes (AF) Equivaient Socket Size in (inch) (mm) NF (mm) mm. memawznmwmr* Socket Sizes (inch) liłielric Altemaiive llifl. Equivalent , Socket Size in (mm) 1/4" 11/a2_"_` 8mm +0.063 mmwmvfmm W '¡'°1E€ _uz ' _ 5/15" 4.752 ___ 5111111 40.295 š_z-1:-1/15" ' 7/azšíf' 5.555__5.5r11111 -0.055_' 5.350 _„z 2-_15/li 9*/52"' 7.144 __ 7 Ë7 16.. _2-7/5" 71.457 nog 7% 75.200 _ _ _ 77.757 . 75mm -1-0.388 8.731 Qmm +0.269 551150152 3-1/8 1-. 3./9" 9.525 10mm 7 +0.475 sm ála/15"* 7/15" 15/az" 11.112 __ 11.906 11mm -0.112 105.15 . 4-1./4" . 79_._s_75 50111111 +0.525 , @Q5-2 1 52.550 12mm +0.094 em 1/2" 7 12.700 11/.fl2_-.. 9/15" 19/32“ 13.494 13mm +0.300 14mm +0.506 mmm Š"Q_n ai 3'Ž/.1fi'.`.. .z 54-197 1 1 55.725 57.512 14.287 _15051 15mm 0081 '€}¡)íS'¡ă)Nfi“åwR9. <.-=(O> 152 : 5-1/2" 1. 85.909 . 90.457 1 90mm -0.457 _11/15 3/4."__ _ 25/32" 15/15" _ 7/8.. 0 1 111 1-1/_"iČ . .,.1."1./W' 41 ..J:3_L1.'5" . 1-1/4" _ ' 1:5/1fiĹQ 5/5" 15.575 1 ' 11 '"'*' 1 17.452 19.050 _ _ 19.644 20.537 22.2 25400 1 25.575 6 50.152_ ` 1 @JSO 33.337 25 25.512 1 25.957 R 3 27111111 15111111' +0.125 19mm -0.050_ 20mm +0.156 21mm 1-0.363 mwmmmmx ÉÅ74' 5":'a.7/a" 0-is" fí__92.075 1 _ 5-15_/15"" 95.557 ` 95250 95111111 -0.250 " 95.425 100111111 -0.012 -0.225 +0.15a_ 4-0.600 +0.013 22mm 24mm 26_mm 29mm 30mm -0.162 -1-0.425 wmmmúnwwxmwmwwwmm _492 4-1/0" 4-5/15" 4:1!^?Ĺ._ 4-5/15" mvmx 34.5/ . .J." ...2 4-1715" 103.157 1 101.500 100.012 __ 104.775 . 105.552_ 105mm +0_225 1 107.950 _ 109.537 110mm +0.463 +0.250 „ „fw 'U.0OI 32mm 33111111 4-Š/àj" R li-1/lfi" zum 1 111.125 <4r11<n ||L.¡1L mi 1-=/51.. 1 1-7/15" 1 ..1;1/2" f __-_9/15" _ 1-5/5" 54.925 _ 36.512 55.100 39.687 " 41.275 35mm +0.075 _am 4-1/2" ` 114.300 115mm +0.700 37mm 150.488 38mm -0.100_ 40mm +0.313_ 41mm -0.275 š _. 4-5/5" `@>WI`'J'>9`Ë1%łĹ.`7^å'č5Ž15ľľ$* uz 1 " if-11.1151". ; __1_-_3/4" _ ` 1-13/16" 42.862 1 44.450 77 46.037 43mm +0.13B 505- 7* 1 111475 127.000 _ __ __130.176 130mm 45111111* +0.550 -0.057 46mm 1_-7/5"'__1_ 1-15/15" 1 re 111/1_5L » 2-1/9" 49.212 49mm '50500 52.557 59.975 -0.212 +0.200 -0.387 + 0 025 50mm 52mm 54mm BiE¡`Đć5`1X1'i<)3>2ca^ł€d$*1ä$1.„A28׎"5.$:3ł2W» °." 'P.., _. ?.e Je ËË5'/5" 5-1/5" is-5/4""'"T145.050_' *_ _ _155550 __ _ 155.525 _47_.525 451-mn +0.575 TS-7/1"6"'Ž1s5.112_ _ __ 5-1/2" _139700 14__0_nm +0.500 3° 142.875 I 2:3./1.9" i 2-1/4" z-5/15" 55.562 58.737 sęmm +0.4s5 151595515 “Z 152400 155mm +2.600 ___57.150 57mm -0.150 +0.255 _ 5-1/4" _ 59mm G"-Š./_fl.". sümmwxw 2-3./9; _:_-7/15" . 3:1/2" 2-9/15"__ 50525 51.912 55.500 _ 65.087 60mm 62mm Hm 65mm 0.500 ' -0.057' _-0.525 g__5-5/5" 151.925 +0.055 5-1/2" 5 HL.. 5 0 4" 555555152' 1 z-5/5" 66.675 þ7mm +0.325 za 5-7 5" 0.575 +1.250 155575 155.750 155mm 160mm 155.100 _ 155mm 155.275 171.450 " ' 174.525 2-1 . 2-5/4" 63.252 69.850 70mm +0.150 11" 2“ mwmã" 5:1 177.800 1 NF (mm) mm I 4-5/4" 120.550 120'1í{'_m 0.550 724-7/5"í125.525 _ 149.225 _ Ž 71 0.1004 H1HHH1111MHH11H SOGKET SIZING CROSS REFERENCE GHÅRT |Ë| IVIETRIC TO INCH 1 (mm) Socket Hex1 llecimal Jlternalive llifi. Size (AF) "iquivalent SocketSi1e In zflãë-.Q->55 1 Nearesł (inch) 5 NF (illcli) mm _ 1 Socket Nex Deeimai Allernative Diif. Size (AF) Eųulvaleni Socket Size in mm) (inch) li/F (inch) mm | Nearesi 3.5mm dmm 4.5mm ãmm 5.5mm ômm 9.199" R 0.157" .9117'i-r . . 0.197" 0.21Ë 7/32“ -10.056 49111111 __1.59_5_"_ __ 1-11/15" _ -0.157 .+290 - .--.1..-@=.9=."»i'.. 44mm 1.732" 45mm 1.772' _Ž¡;_45111111 __1.511" 1%/15" 11.050 6 0.255"Ñ; 47111111 7 1.550"" 8mm 9mm 1Umm 711111111 1z111_1T "1:1mm 17mm 7mm __ 0.275" . 45111111 1.590" 0.315" ` 5/16" -0.063 11111255 0.354" Ž 0.394" 0.455" 7/15" +0.112 "»1.1~v É?" " *Z Ž Žj299°i'"` 7 Š/41"" - +,«.-x0«:~»2×:1v 0.472" 15/32" ~0.094 0051“ _ 9/16" +0.287 0590" 19/32" +0.081 _O _1.NI x«1.sa>1.«>e5v;5:1=1æ>.wm"»x09: -5415541 J9L“."!_ .J-PËĹ 50111111 1.955" 52mm _ _ fízzš; -5'¡"l“. _ 2»1/15" 2-1/5" zæã.. 57mm 2.244" 60mm 2.362 0559" Å 52111111 ___2.4g" 54_m|_n _ 2.126" 2_5/15" 2-3/16" 2-1/4" 2-5/5" 2-7/15" *iiimm 19mm 20mm 21 mm 14mm _ . 15mm ` . 16mm " _ uiiilfl ` u.ouô" //0" -1-u.22u 25111111 ` 0.905" 1 z4111111_ _0.94_5" 1 15/15" -0.155 25111111 0.954" * 1" +0.400 25111111 1.024" 27111111 1.053" 1«1/15" 90.012 25111111 1.102" . 29111111 5 1.142" 111111 R ~`*1Ë51"fi T-9/175" +0.152 0 709" 1 0.527" 001 Ž ,. „„ U - à ñ'„„: mwgumxmxwwæmmmæxemwwwsæwm Sfåmm 2.480" 0.748" 3/4" -1-0.051 G5mm 2.559" '~~ ~ 77 TT 5 0.787" 25/32" -0.157 70mm 75mm B0mm B5mm Qllmm 95mm 100mm 105mm 11 Umm 11 ãmm 31 mm 1.220" 32mm 1.260" - - 33:11:11 1.299" 1 5 5411111mi"(1 .šcší 35111111* ý1.Š75" 36mm 1 .417" 11m..""'1.45*1f 38mm 1.496" 39mm 1.535" se "` 213Š +Š:.cgcu uv -I <:> 5>1=*lz~5~ O ru W __ _ ÅTT. 3 125111111 j 4.921" 120mm 130mm _ _..,2-6,3?" 2.755" f;.9;149.íi_. 3.937" 13-15/16" +0.012 2.955" 5.150" 5.545" 9.545" 4.134" 4.991" 4.527" 74172115 55111111 _ 2.255" _ 2-1./2" 2-9/1.9" 2-5/5" 2-5/4" 2-15/16" 3 5-5/5" 3-9/15"'40.457 1 35/4" 4-1/5" _ 4-1/2" -0.700 4-9/4" E 119" 91.1114 cn :..1<š 9xx~919.1;> 135mm 5.315" +0.3B7 -0.025 flvfiš _-0.43;/_ +0.150 40.925 -0.057 +0.500 +0.057 -0.525 -0.150 -11.387 +0.725 +0.250 -0.225 +0.650 +SD =:ĹF1 1-3/B" -0.075 1-7/16" +0.512 `11«»-1.154»«izfi~.1íz,~s5=151»1<9151915.~»5 1-1/2” +0.100 140mm 145mm 150mm 155mm 160mm 5,51g_ 5,709" 5.905" 6,102" 6.299” _5-1/2" _-0.500 5-1/5" +0.575 "40111111 1.575" 41mm 1.614" wxuæmsm 1-9/16" -0312 1-5/8" +0.275 155T11m 170mm 6.496" 6.693" 5-1/2" +0.100 ‘-21 6 555111 srzmc cnoss 115512351105 01111117 A INCH TO IVIETRIQ ti 0 Matti? Ngafgfl 1 "B3856 Socket Metric Alternative Diff. Socket Metric ;llternati1re Ditt. Sizes (AF) Equivalent Socket Size in (inch) (mm) A/F (mm) mm. - Sizes Equivalent 1 Socket Size in (inch) 1 (mm * NF (mm) mm . 3/32" ))_) ML/§£". (17/32" _ 13.434 14mm 3/15" ._14.257 _ 75m 38 8.731 _ __ . 3/3” _ 9.525 10111111 +0475 l_’§F11:"' ; 1-1110 _ 11mm _n119 -1'1 '1“ *1 3/15" 4.752 m +02 W 7/32" 5.555 5.50115 -0055 __‘2-7/3"_j 7 6 1/4" 5.350 ' 5 1' —41 1 )3" 75.200 .r ,- 3.025 74.612 311.5/15" 1 1 2-13/15"" 71.437 1 75mm +0.388 7.14 1 _) 5/16" 7.937 1 8mm +0063 9mm +0 269 "1?.i=.‘.{'‘¥'1"t'|.‘@i':-‘.11 3-1/15" ‘ 77.787 3-1/3" ‘ 73.375 A 80mm +0625 1 Y1?$'1‘~‘&‘.K". 3-3/16" 80.962 I~.fl§'@ 3 1 1'4 ' 82.550 $553» 1 ___1_/ Iv 11.111_ I 11111111 v-- -1- V-id} __ _ 2 J ‘ 15/32" __é 11.305 ; 12111111 +0.034 3-5/15" 1 34.137 1. ‘ 1/2" I 12.700 13mm +0.300 ;' 3-3/5" E 85.725 "§EA%3 +0506 3-7/15" 37.312 __ 3-1/'2'“ 1 35.300 _,. _1 V 25.400 1 25_mm +0500 1-1/15" 1 25.337 4 27mm +0.013 _-1-1/8” 21 2.5!“. - ?5-_ .1/15" 17.452 1- __1. 1 _ 6!! - 1-_1_1/16" 42.8621 43mm 1 1 1 .‘1____i__l__ _ - ' 1 47. 1?/.3.’ ._- 1-15/15" 2 )1 2!! 2 r. 2 3/B” 2151. . @515 _. -I1/15" I1 12” -31' " 1 55.562 u 4 ‘ -1 it - ii 19 050 ‘ 19 3/4” . ‘ mm - . _ ,. __m q 1 - F“:-nnrrnnse -an nan -fin.-1.-1.-1.-1 1 n -ICC ' '.‘l__"HR” OF! /105 LI) OL I110’-t"-1 _ ¢u11||1| V TU. luu q H! nu 1 -Iv-"wv I .._1_ 13/15" 1 20537)) 21mm +0.353 7/3" 22.225 1 22mm -0225 (W15/15" 23.312 1 124mm +0.155 1-19/3.?.’.'. 1 155081- 15mm. 0-951 - .- 375 ‘ 16mm +0.125 3-5/8 E 92.075 _ mi 0 050 11333133 333505.13-: 8 1 5 - 53/15" 1 30437 ' 90mm -0.437 1 t Q‘ . 4 95.250 3-13/16" ‘ 96837 1 95mm -0.250) 3-15/15" 100.012 23.575 1 29mm +0.425 M4-J/4”‘ 107.350 30152 30mm -0 52 .41- __M M: 100 87 1-3/15") 1 , 1 )1 .1) 1-1/4" _ 31.750 1 32mm +0250 '__)1_-51'1)'11"H 33.337 ‘ -3/3" 1 _ 34.325 L 1-7/15" 1 35.512 1-1/2" . -3/4" 44.450 1 4511151 1-13/15"1 45.037 45111114 r f‘|fl_! 1 o =1-_ ..- J 4'“ 7 it l171T1.500 714-1/1755 1 103.157 1100111111 -0.012”) 0' "4-13" 6 75 / ' 1047 4-3/16.11- 133354 ; 105mm +0.225 _4:§11§'.' . 1 109-537 4-3/3" 111.125 Hm 1 §1;?’_44n -2-in 110mm +0.453 0.311111 -0.01" “___!/lu 112.512 _| 35mm +0075 4-1/2” ‘H4300 115mm +0700 _. .1 37mm +0.433 4-5/Q?’ 1117.475 +0313 -0.275 40mm 13/1) q )_ 33.5 _) E 1-5/3" 1 41.275 1 41mm 117» '.'-'- /1 .._1 / '4-7 3" 123.325 33111111 -0100 4-3/4_1"_ 1 120.550 41 120mm 127.000 ’ -0.550 ' 1 +0138 +0550 -0.037 '55 ;15 >3 ~. “1 5-1/3" * 130.175 130mm -0.175 5- I! 5-3/5" . 35.52 __4. 53 '4 Q 0 525 q 48mm 43.212 q 43mm_ 50500 50mm 52.337 , 52m .375 1 5 . +0375 -0.212 +0200 87 -0.3 4mm +0025 56mm +0.438 I11 57mm 0150 2-1/__"f__q__( 57.15 1 -. 2-5/1,3” 50737 W,i911111"_1_ +0253 -W 1 50325 1 5011111 -0325 5 1 . ._ __ . 2-7/15" 51.312 1 52111111 +0033 5-1/2" 165.100_:_165m111i-0.1U1J_ 12,75 it 67mm +0325 5 5-7 3"" 1 1741525 f _ r1 -1411-1:" 7 no 115:0 L'I I] IU 1 UU-LUL "-1 ’. 1 -1 -3 -2 5.-5015151333 3:119- 5-Tfifi” ' 138.112 1/4 >___1i103.350i* A 1 1 5 A 153.700 1 75-1/2" it T 140111111 +0300 3115.-5/4?i._ 142-875.1 1 . 5-3/4"_ 5 145.050 5-7/3" 1 2 .149.-225 1.. 2 2 152.400 1) 155mm +2500; 2 155 575 1 155mm q -0575 .5-1/8 - 5-1/4" ._1 153.750 i(_2;)1/2"" 53.500 W63mm -0.500 5-5/3" 153.275 E A -3/13" 55.037 65mm -0057 5-3/4" 171.450 i _ 5 3/3" A 151 325 ..- 2-3/4" 53.350 70mm +0.150 1 1 . 1 7" 77 1 177.500- - ----+1» -- ---- 160mm +1250 111111111111111111 11111111 SOCKET SIZING CROSS REFERENCE CHART METRIC TO INCH Nearest Socket Hexi Decimal 1Alternative Difi. Size (AF) ‘ Equivalent Socket Size in 1111711) (inch) (inch) mm % '5:-.' '1§'§§'§3'§§;5 f-335-..'1‘§'3I1.:141':-.1-_ 3-. Nearest Socket Hex Decimal Alternative Biff. Size (AF) Equivalent Socket Size in 1111111 (inch) A/F (inch) mm 1 42mm 1.653" 3-5"!" .1 “-1321 4mm 0.157" 4.5mm 2177' 2 511111it - _ - 5.5111111 1 0215" 21.25- ‘ Efi 1' _431111_11 ____1.533" 1-11/15" -0.137 44mm . 1.732" " +0.056 + _45"1"';.-..J.-.?72I’_ 45111111 . " .1-13/15" +0.03? "lUlIIlll p. 1 i 7/32 1.; W 1311 it _ 5111111 Q1 0.235" 47111111 1.550" 1 7111111 7* 0275" "- 1 OOH” l1UUU 3m111_ 1 0.315" 5/16" -0.053 49mm , 1 I! _1;929 1 1 1 9mm 0.354" "5-5 7 '-:4 11111111 0.433 7/15 +0112 54513) _ 11 17mm )_w_m1_11) )~_0512" .‘f‘""“ 1-09.-.5.51’? .; 9/16" 15mm § 0.590" 19/32 )_ 12111111 _0472" 15/32" -0034 +0.28? -:35 _ 2 55"1i“..-_ 57mm 1 2.244 71 1111-1. -.....313.11"' - 52110 :1 1| I 1 55mm 2.155" 1 15mm 0.630" 5/8 7! 0.669" -0127_ _ '-E-H1}.-I‘§' Z-"E ‘lflmm I 1 l i ii 709" 5'9 19mm 1 20mm 1 21mm ___ . 2 .12 ___. 28mm 20mm A 23111111) ;()0305" 24111111 0345" 1 15/15" ; 9-723"“ 3/4" +0051 65mm 7 2.553" 50111111 1.355" !"-2. ._.1.5c; |'J-F'- O3-"1' 2-1/16" +0387 2-1/3" -0.025 .5 .229?" " 2-1/4" +0051 58mm 1 2.233" 50111111 6 (662.3527)? 5?""" ..2:4fl’1._. 3mm 2430" 1 1 1 +0562 _-_0.43_7_ +0150 2-3/15" 2-3/15" 2-3/3" 6:1 2-1/2" 2-3/15" +0.325 -0037 +0.-500 +0.08? ___4..__,_ 1 1 1 1 . 1 111 11 1 0.787" 25/32" 115271" -0.157 i.“¥§$:1>§1‘-“~' 67mm 2638” 2-5/3" -0.325 030513 70mm 22171711 1 0.666" 7/'6‘' +0226 ."’*"‘"1,-:_.;1";-L1 E1; "3. 75mm 1 2_3""1".7 . ’ -0.188 ..4 ._.j._-_'._-1_- 155.-.- 1.142” .2504 1 1" £1???‘ 0-11234?’ 27mm 1 1.063" 1-1/15" +0400 _ 5+ _ .2". .. J 90mm 85mm H ..--.3.rY56’1 2-3/4" -0.150 . nu-nu n 4|-14!-nu n an 2.30a" 12-13/10" -u.507' . 3-1.220’ 3.345" 3.543" 3-3/8L+0.725 3-9/16" +0487 -0.012 95mm ff _ 3.740" 3-3/4" +0.250 100mm :1 105mm 2? v 30mm 1.181" 1 1-3/16'' +0.162 =-*1-:;1;‘.'-F5 --112!“.'?1- ~ 1715111111 i)4.527")j) 4-1/2" -0.700 31 mm ____1_ -11...... 7”; 557765117 ; lII I I I I II I I -I-IJ .J_;??.°" . 120mm 3.937” 3-15/16" +0012 4.134" 4-1/8" -0.225 ...4-3§1f...-.,,1 771.157-1*""7 4-3/4" +0.650 32mm 1.260" 1 1-1/4" -0.250 125111111 4.321" 1 ‘1_|71f'lR" 1u11u _1_fl QQ I U-JJ -+1 ~' 1QI'Irnrn l'lIIIl'II 1: 1-in” 1 J-IlJ i II 1/Q" u |,ru -1-CD '... --1(Ti 34mm - 1.338" 1 135mm 5.315’? 1 35mm 1.378" 36mm 1.417” , 17111 W" .1 ?’:B"'"‘ .1.-496” 1 1-3/3" 1-7/1 5" -0.075 +0512 140mm 145mm 5.512" 1 5-1/2" -0.300 5.709" 1 39mm V 1.535" 1-1/2" +0.100 150mm 155mm I . _;. 160mm 1 | ll 5.905" 6.102" 5.233 1 5-1/5"? +0575 40mm 1 1.575” 41 mm 5 1.614” . l__ ._ _.. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1-3/15" 1-5/5" -0.312 +0275 165mm 170mm 1 6.496" 5.533" 1 6-1/2" +0.100 J 1. I.., _" .~1_r-j j.‘ 1, .2 ~ ;i -1-
  • 9. ,fli Aesnevuirions (sYMBoLs) USED FCR STANDARD THREADS Symbol Reference ACME-G Aiviü ANPT BA BSB BSCy BS CON BSF BS GAS BSPP BSPT BSW M ME MF N N BUTI' NC NEF NF NGO NGS NGT NPT NPTF NPTR NPS NPSC NPSF NPSH NPSI NPSL NPSM NS PG SB SGT STI TR UN UNC UNEF UNF UNJ UNM UNR UNS .¡ WHIT Acme Thread - General Purpose American Standard ivlicroscope Goiective Thread Aeronautical National Pipe Taper Thread British Association Standard Thread British Standard Brass (26 tpi) Thread British Standard Cycle Thread British Standard Conduit Thread British Standard Fine Thread British Standard Gas Thread British Standard Pipe Parallel Thread British Standard Plpe Taper Thread British Standard Whitworth (Coarse) Thread ISO Metrio (Coarse Pitch) Thread Model Engineers Thread ISO Metric (Fine Pitch) Thread National 8. 12 and 16 Thread Series (BN, 12N, 16N) National Buttress Thread National Coarse Thread Series National Extra-Fine Thread Series National Fine Thread Series National Gas Outlet Thread (specify right or left hand) National Gas Straight Thread National Gas Taper Thread (See also “SGT”) National Hose (Garden & Fire Hose Coupling) Thread National Plpe Taper Thread National Pipe Taper Fuel (Fuel 81 Oil) Thread National Pipe TaperRai1ing (Railing Joints) Thread National Pipe Straight Thread National Plpe Straight Coupling (Pipe Couplings) Thread National Plpe Straight Fuel (Fuel & Oil) Thread National Plpe Straight Hose (Hose Couplings) Thread National Plpe Straight lntermediate Thread National Pipe Straight Lock (Lock Nut) Thread National Pipe Straight Mechanical Thread National Special Thread Panzerrohr-Gewinde (Steel Conduít Thread) Stove Bolt Standard Thread Special Gas Taper Thread Special Thread insert (tor Hellcal Coil Wire Screw Thread lnserts) STUB ACME 1 Stub Acme Thread Trapezoldal Thread Unitied National (Gonstant-Pitch) Thread Series Unified National Coarse Thread Unified National Extra-Fine Thread Series Unitied National Fine Thread Unitied Nat. Thread Senes with a 0.15üipt0 1118040 Coniroiied Root Radius (external threads) Unified National Miniature Thread Series Unified National Round (round root) Thread with a 0.1082p to 0.1443p Controlled Root Radius Unified National Special Thread A 60° “V” Thread with Trunoated @rest and Root Whitworth Form (Special) Thread III ..-__ F.9Ĺ'!I'l° USEIJ IN THI: ` ' ÉI = :ri -IEE = rrl ŠI'|'I É E! u :::1 2 EE :U 1:: Š c:va EI-1: r"_i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiil iii.NIl> `¡/2d2| " /1 B 1/20p|ay` nd I 71 B /¡1¡2dp¡ay^ pay 1/-(1 A 0.7157P 1/ Špzy 1711 _Ĺ 051579 P 4 0 P ./iii _ 15 „g 1.9334P O 5P 1 933411? I 0 7167P . . .S . 1/2 dt play 0.5167P 1 1/2 "I "ay 1 1 BOLT A:0_3707P BOLT A=()_4224P B:0_3]07p_0_25g x d p|ay B=U.42Ž4P-0.259 X d Diíty C=0.37U7P-0.259 (01 þiãy-d2 play) C=0.4Ž24P-0.259 (di piay-CI2 play ACME STUB ACME Use : Acme-General is used in the Use : Stub Acme is used for motion mechanical industry for motion transmission screws where transmission screws normal Acme is too deep. 1 P P „MZ 13 O-1532" 05275 U-2453? 010591" 0 1 - _ „__ , J„'”1"Ĺ'_'*y _ 1 1 ose 1 ^` É 2P 1 03" u 00 5059P 0.5905P1_ 10.55 0.5059P 2-P "_1~)_ .. T _ m10.0525P måg5P| 1/ "ay 1/2015151 1/2020151 AMERICAN BUTT1 .1 ENGLIS.. .. Use : Mechanical industry for motion Use : Mechanical industry for motion transmission screws when the load transmission screws when the load is acting from one direction, is acting from one direction, e.g., in presses, rolling milis, etc. e.g., in presses, rolling milis, eto. 5 Kb "J ___ _. Eš csN az Q "7 „_ E51< 151 (I à ' O -I rnin0 I: I 'ãizIninin 0.075P P P 0.1723P 0.1520P ix to _i _ 4 0.5515P _ I 60° 1 60° o.4579P _L 1/ Ĺ" Ä 055921-I - Å eotr eotr gofi XT P90.. ífip ` TAPER 1:5 ' SD 'U -l 3>'UrriZu 4$ .Q 'U ms of Screw axis of screw API : TAPER 1:4 (V-0.040” FLAT) API : TAPER_1:6 (V-0.038”R) Use : Oil Industry Use: uii industry lä 1 ________ __ __ _ ______________ __i___a_______, 7 P Ml ABBREVIATIONS (SYMBOLS) I USEDFOR STANDARD THREADS Symbol Reference ACME-G AMO ANPT BA BSB BSCy BS CON BSF BS GAS BSPP BSPT BSW M ME |ii||= l N N BUTT NC I NEF NF NGO NGS NGT NH NPT NPTF NPTR NPS NPSC NPSF NPSH NPSI NPSL NPSM NS PG Acme Thread - General Pu ose Z FD American Standard Microscope Obiectlve Thread Aeronautical National Pipe Taper Thread British Association Standard Thread British Standard Brass (26 tpi) Thread British Standard Cycle Thread British Standard Conduit Thread British Standard Fine Thread British Standard Gas Thread British Standard Pipe Parallel Thread British Standard Pipe Taper Thread British Standard Whitworth (Coarse) Thread ISO Metric (Coarse Pitch) Thread Model Engineers Thread ISO Metric (Fine Pitch) Thread National S, 12 and 16 Thread Series (8N, 12ll, 16N) National Buttress Thread National Coarse Thread Series National EXtra~Fine Thread Series National Fine Thread Series National Gas Outlet Thread (specify right or left hand) National Gas Straight Thread National Gas Taper Thread (See also “SGT“) llatioiial Hose (Garden 8! Fire Hose Coupling) Thread National Pipe Taper Thread National Pipe Taper Fuel (Fuel & Oil) Thread National Pipe Taper Railing (Railing Joints) Thread National Pipe Straight Thread National Pipe Straight Coupling (Pipe Couplings) Thread National Pipe Straight Fuel (Fuel & Oil) Thread National Pipe Straight Hose (Hose Couplings) Thread National Pipe Straight Intermediate Thread National Pipe Straight Lock (Lock Nut) Thread National Pipe Straight Mechanical Thread National Special Thread Panzerrohr-Gewlnde (Steel Conduit Thread) SB Stove Bolt Standard Thread STI Special Gas Taper Thread Special Thread lnsert (tor Helical Coil Wire Screw Thread inserts) STUB ACME i Stub Acme Thread TR UN UNC UNEF UNF UNJ UNM UNR UNS j Trapezoidal Thread Unified National (Constant-Pitch) Thread Series Unified National Coarse Thread Unified National Extra-Fine Thread Series Unified National Fine Thread Unified Nat. Thread Series with a 0.1501 p to O.T3U4p Controlled Root Radius (external threads) Unified National Miniature Thread Series Unified National Round (round root) Thread with a O.1l]82p to O.l443p Controlled Root Radius Unified National Special Thread I A SC Thread with Truncated Crest and Root. U 1 . . ° WHIT § wnirweiiii Form (Special) Thread W Hllflllllllllflllllllfllillfl - . r. -' - r ..1 1/_: 1 9 ; ;.' -j- :-,_-_. _-- _. ;;. .- L-_ -,3 COMMON THREAD FORMS ‘ USED IN THE ENGINEERING INDUSTRY (1/2e2piay‘|,i“~(e A 1/2°i"ay orieri-=‘ (1/2 e2 play [,~’}|eA l.9334P O.5P l.9334P A A C ' I J L I V I arm ,i*i at I A=0.3707P BOLT A=g,4g24|=> a=o.aro7P~o.25s X [I play ( B=@-4224P-9-259 X A PW C=D.3707P-0.259 (dt play-d2 play) 0=0-4224P~0-259 (ill rilflii-d2i1lavl ACME STUB ACME Use : Acme-General is used in the Use : Stub Acme is used for motion mechanical industry for motion transmission screws where ‘ transmission screws normal Acme is too deep ‘ _4. ‘- c *3—i‘ID " 2 i '5=1‘. C) '-'r:iD‘) onre-ci t P ‘ O 2453P E O.6_27P - lm _ _‘ 0lD59P L ‘ *fI/éilfldy + -—-- I i /7=i 45° |0.0826P ~l I-/»l :=-ii l“l'l E!4:1:=-:: cu1:: -|-I:u ‘ 1 2p -_- @%§é§»PL( _ 0.5%)59P o5o5sP _C3 _.L co If 0.:I3 I'J G. TI N_ ‘ED3*< -Q- A-___--_ ‘l r" 4b“ H2 d1 may o.1aesP| /I "r-I P// ' ‘ i/2 d1 play 1/2 <12 play BOLT IIQQ l-nu a- :2onE:on:|: ID‘EEuI"l'lan Use : Mechanical industry for motion Use : Mechanical industry for motion transmission screws when the load transmission screws when the load is acting from one direction, is acting from one direction, e.g., in presses, rolling mills, etc. e.g., in presses, rolling mills etc 2:c: -4 U.O75P , P P I .~| I i.O1.€~ . 1.65 “"- O.1723P U152UP I _ I In O5tI92P 600 873° lkjd -i 11> 'U I'I"'I :io -L .15 _ Q 90° eotr L - 90 I I’ I axis of Screw T axis of screw API : TAPER 1:4 Q!)-0.040” FLAT) API :TAPER 1:5 (V O O38”R] Use : Oil Industry T Use: Oil industry i Po L‘ ca. "ca at’ 0 8167P F'1— I _L. I3 TAPER 1 6 0 06p