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Introduction To Psychology Course Analysis
I've learned a lot of useful information in the Introduction to Psychology course throughout the semester. Three principles that would be helpful with
internships include: understanding the difference between a growth or fixed mindset, the importance of emotional intelligence, and ways to handle
stress. Each of the principles that I have learned in the Introduction to Psychology course can assist me at an internship by allowing me to realize my
potential, foster professional interactions with my peers and mentors, and manage stress appropriately.
Throughout the course, we discussed two mindsets that students portray in how they approach learning. The first is a growth mindset where a child
recognizes that intelligence can be continuously developed as long as you're willing to embrace challenges, learn from criticism, and see effort as a
part of mastering a task. In contrast, some students exhibit a fixed mindset where a child believes that there is a threshold for intelligence. This is
evidenced by a tendency for that...show more content...
Having emotional intelligence is when a person understands and recognizes their emotions and how they can affect the people in his or her
environment. The five dimensions of emotional intelligence include: self–awareness, self–regulation, empathy, motivation, and social skills. Each of
these components are vital in controlling one's emotions so that you can be productive in a work environment with your colleagues. For this internship
at NIH, I would be working under a researcher who is conducting his or her own research. Possessing an adequate emotional intelligence will be
significant in working well with the researcher and other interns who may be working on the same project. In addition, having a high emotional
intelligence exhibits a certain level of professionalism that employers will
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The Introduction To Psychology By Patrick A. Cabe
Patrick A. Cabe, from the Department of Psychology and Counseling at the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, makes a convincing case of
why the Introduction to Psychology presents a challenge for students. One of his observations is regarding the vocabulary found in this module. Cabe
attributes this challenge to the fact that this module addresses a wide range of topics that are varied in terminology and content. The student may not
be familiar with the variety of sub topics and would therefore find it formidable.
The author does give hope to this situation, by claiming that even though the subject being studied is new, previous experiences can sometimes help
connect the new concepts. This can aid comprehension and retention. I believe...show more content...
These basic requirements are not stressful or intense and should be taken advantage of to succeed. In the end it all boils down to whether the student is
ready to be committed to this process
After reading this module, I feel better prepared to plan my own goals. My first goal would be setting a regular time. Preferably at night to get
continuous uninterrupted study time. Staying updated with the course plan, making notes, asking questions, rewarding myself and testing myself at
the end of each module. With work starting in a week, I need to be more disciplined in all these areas so I plan on getting the support from my family
by redistributing responsibilities at
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Psychology : The Human Mind And Human Behavior
Humans are categorized as being diverse, and as such, there are no two humans that are exactly the same. Humans and their behavior are not black
and white. So why, in the field of psychology, do psychologists try to explain human behavior by using only one explanation? Psychology is the study
of the human mind and of human behavior. Through the years, psychologists have created several theories to try to explain the cause of human
behavior. These are called the approaches to psychology. The seven main approaches to psychology are: Behavioral, Biological, Cognitive,
Evolutionary, Humanistic, Socio–cultural, and Psychodynamic. Many psychologists believe only one approach explains the cause of human
behavior. However, considering only one approach to human behavior is limiting because there are many factors that can play a role in human
behavior. All approaches should be considered when explaining human behavior because there are many weaknesses to each approach, considering
all approaches is stronger, a therapy that considers all approaches is more beneficial, and many studies have proven there are multiple causes of
behavior. The first approach in psychology is the Behavioral approach. The Behavioral approach states that human behavior is learned from our
environment. There are several strengths and weaknesses of this approach. The Behavioral approach is strong because it is scientific and measurable,
it considers nurture, it can be easily applied (e.g., therapy for
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Introduction to Work Psychology
Does existing theory and research in work psychology help with the successful management of people at work? If so, in what way? If not, why not?
Introduction work psychology Work psychology is called by various names. In the US it is either called industrial psychology or by its newer name
industrial/organizational psychology (or I/O psychology for short). British people meanwhiles call it occupational psychology, whilst Europe in
general refers to ti as the psychology of work and organization and work and organizational psychology. Meanwhile, some parts of the field are
buffered to as vocational psychology, managerial psychology and personnel psychology (Arnold & Randall et al., 2010). All in all though, the focus is
the same: to identify the factors that contribute to man's working performance and to see how to improve these . The focus is on the psychology of
man vis–a–vis his working environment.
Work psychology has two categories:
A. The employee and his environment
Work psychology focuses on the one hand on the individual and on the other on his environment. This is divided into two sub factors;
Fitting the man to the job (FMJ)
The focus is on making the man compatible for the job; in other words, focusing on employee selection, training, and vocational guidance. fitting the
job to the man (FJM)
This one focuses on the environment and on the job match in that this consists of the the design of tasks, as well as the equipment and working
conditions which
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Introduction to Psychology Worksheet Essay
Introduction to Psychology Worksheet
Jesus Mejia
PSY/211
January 3, 2013
Draza Nikolic, Ph.D.
University of Phoenix Material
Introduction to Psychology Worksheet
Part I: Origins of Psychology
Within the discipline of psychology, there are several perspectives used to describe, predict, and explainhuman behavior. The major perspectives in
modern psychology identified in the text are neuroscience, cognitive, behavioral, humanistic, and psychodynamic. Describe these major psychological
perspectives using two to three sentences each. Type your response in the space below.
Neuroscience: Views behavior from the perspective of biological functioning. How individual nerve cells are joined together, how the inheritance of
...show more content...
Include strengths and weaknesses of each method. Type your response in the space below.
Descriptive and correlation research: Researcher observes a previously existing situation but does not make a change i the situation. Strengths: Offers
insight into relationships between variables. Weaknesses: Cannot determine causality.
Archival Research: Examines existing data to confirm hypothesis. Strengths: Ease of data collection because data already exist. Weaknesses:
Dependent on availability of data.
Naturalistic Observation: Observation of naturally occurring behavior, without making a change in the situation. Strengths: Provides a sample of
people in their natural environment. Weaknesses: Cannot control the natural habitat being observed.
Survey Research: A sample is chosen to represent a larger population and asked a series of questions. Strengths: A small sample can be used to infer
attitudes and behavior of a larger population. Weaknesses: Sample may not be representative of the larger population: participants may not provide
accurate responses to survey questions.
Case study: Intensive investigation of an individual or small group. Strengths: Provides a thorough, in depth understanding of participants. Weaknesses:
Results may not be generalizable beyond the sample.
Experimental Research: Investigators produces a change in one variable to observe the effects of that change on other variables.
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Intro to Psychology: Chapter Notes 1- 5
October 22nd, 2012
Chapter 1– What is psychology? [pp. 1–23]
LO1: Psychology as a Science (p. 4) * Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. * Seeks to describe, explain, predict, and
control behavior and mental processes. * Theory * propose reason for relationships * derive explanations * make predictions
LO2: What psychologists do (p. 5–6) * Research * pure Research * Applied Research * Practice * Teaching * Fields ofPsychology *
ClinicalCounselingSchoolIndustrialEducationalDevelopmentalpersonalityHealthForensicSocialEnvironmentalExperimentalsport
LO3: Where does psychology come from? (Germany) (p.7–10)...show more content...
rkinson's disease * Schizophrenia * Norepinephrine * Excitatory Neurotransmitter * Accelerates heart rate, affects eating, linked to activity levels,
learning and remembering * Mood Disorders, depression, bipolar disorder * Serotonin * Emotional arousal and sleep * eating disorders, alcoholism,
depression, aggression, insomnia * Gamma–aminobutyric acid (GABA) * Inhibitory may help relax anxiety reactions * depression * Endorphins *
Occur naturally within the brain and bloodstream * inhibit pain * may be connected to indifference to pain * runner's high * Parts of the nervous
system * Central nervous system * Brain and spinal cord * peripheral nervous system * sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) neurons * Somatic
Nervous system * sensory motor neurons * transmits messages to the brain and purposeful body movements from the brain * Autonomic nervous
system * Regulates glans and muscles of internal organs * contains sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions * Branches of the autonomic nervous
system * Sympathetic * Most active during emotional responses * spend the body's reserves
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Developmental Psychology : An Introduction
Developmental Psychology: An introduction
Psychology is a field that is broken down into many subfields, each field distinctive in their nature. One of the most studied fields is developmental
psychology. Before I explain the field in depth, it is important to understand what developmental psychology is, and how it came to be. Developmental
psychology is mainly a scientific approach, which aims to explain how children and adults change overtime (Lerner, Lewin–Bizan, & Warren, 2011).
Most uniquely, it is a field that looks at change over time and what instigated those changes (Miller, 2011). The discipline itself has two main goals: to
describe the behavior at each point in the person 's development, and to identify the causal factors involved in producing changes in behavior (Vasta et
al. 1998). Developmental psychology as a field has informed many other subfields of psychology as well including educational psychology, child
psychopathology, and forensic developmental psychology. Developmental psychology also encompasses other fundamental research fields in
psychology including social psychology, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, and comparative psychology.
The study of development is not a new discipline. In fact, many of the central controversies about human development date back to ancient Greece and
Rome, and the traditions of western philosophy (Lerner et al., 2011). Developmental psychology as a field of study however did not truly exist until
after the
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Introduction to Psychology Reaction Paper Guidelines
Definition of Genre:
In a reaction or response paper, writers respond to one or more texts they have read. A popular assignment with instructors in the social sciences and
humanities, such papers require students to understand each text individually and evaluate how well each accomplishes its own objectives. If you are
responding to multiple texts, you must also discover how the texts relate to one another. (If responding to just one text, you might need to situate it
within the larger context of class discussions, readings, etc., depending on the prompt.) A reaction paper may include a discussion of interesting
questions that the readings raise for the student, but such a...show more content...
b) What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research provided in the article? c) What could be added to this material to make it better or more
complete?
When working on the critique section of your paper, you should use your knowledge of research methods learned at the beginning of the semester, as
well as any material covered during class lecture that relates to the article being critiqued. 3. Reaction– Give your personal reaction to this material.
This is your opportunity to express your opinion about the research. However, keep in mind that you are an introductory student and these
researchers have been studying longer than you have been alive. Know the limits of your knowledge and state that if it's necessary. Your reactions
could include any or all of these points: a. Why do you think this research was good/bad? b. Did you agree/disagree with the research? Why or why
not? You must back up your claims with science and relevant material discussed in class. c. What did you find surprising about the article?
4. Application– How does this material relate to society/lecture material/psychology? What is the BIG picture? Explain in detail. What are the
implications of this research being used in society? Is its application good, bad, or both?
5.
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Psychology Experiment Essay examples
Title: An investigation into the impact of group pressure on an individual's estimate of the amount of beads in a pot (ginger granules in a jar).
IV = Group/Individual
DV = Individual beads estimate
Abstract
This experiment investigated the impact of group pressure on the individual. The hypothesis is that group pressure does indeed impact on the
individual and in this case the individual's estimate of the number of ginger granules in a jar. Participants were asked to make a judgement of the
number of ginger granules in a jar, first individually and then as a group. The individual participants were then interviewed again to see if their
estimates had changed. The results proved the hypothesis that group pressure does make an impact...show more content...
It will be performed using a method similar to the one used by Jenness in his experiment. This will in effect test the reproducibility and validity of the
Jenness experiment. There are no contentious or controversial issues surrounding this experiment and its method, and it is certainly within the law i.e.
there are no deceptions or misleading intentions toward the participant; it is fair.
Hypothesis
The influence of group pressure will affect individuals' estimates of the number of ginger granules in a glass jar. The estimate of the individual will
change after a group decision to lie closer to the figure of the group.
Method
The IV was the group or individual, and the DV was the number of ginger granules in the glass jar. Two separate rooms were used; one for interview
of the individual – one at a time. When not being interviewed the individual was instructed to go the second room where the rest of the group resided –
for the period of the experiment. Both rooms contained only the subjects of the experiment, and of course the experimenter, and no one else was
permitted into the aforementioned areas. Television, radio and other forms of communicative devices were forbidden from these areas.
The participants were three members of a family. The first was male and 67 years of age. The second was female and 52 years old. The third member
of the family was male, and 25 years old.
Materials: * Jar of ginger granules * Watch * Sheets of paper
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Intro to Psychology, Personal Experience
In Psychology 101 we learned that research methods are used in order to understand our mental and behavioral processes by making observations in a
systematic way, following strict rules of evidence and thinking critically about that evidence. This scientific research is based on theories (tentative
explanations of observations in science), hypotheses (predictions based on a theory) and replication (testing a hypothesis in more than one study).
Some of the different research methods are firstly, descriptive studies. Descriptive studies are studies that use survey methods, naturalistic observation
and clinical methods. Another research method is correlational studies. Correlational studies are studies that help one to determine if a relationship
exists between two or more variables and if so it tells one how strongly those two variables relate to one another. With in correlational studies one can
have positive correlation (as one variable increases or decreases so does the other), negative correlation (variables go in opposite directions) or zero
correlation (no relationship between the variables). Another research method is formal experiments. Formal experiments are studies that allow us to
draw conclusions about how one variable may cause or have an effect on another variable. With in formal experiments there are four elements, which
are the independent variable (variable that is manipulated or controlled), the dependent variable (variable that is measured), the experimental
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Essay about Psychology Theories
I chose Gestalt Psychology for my first perspective, it is how people experience objects and perceive things as a whole. Gestalt allows us to look at
everyday objects and distinguish them from their surroundings. Without the Gestalt Theory people would see every atom that made up a whole
object. As I look at my computer screen, I do not see every little atom, I see the screen as a whole. From this perspective, learning objects as a whole
instead of each individual part is beneficial because it allows us to open our minds for new learning experiences. However, there may be things in life
that do not provide enough visual clues to determine what it is supposed to be. The Functionalist Theory is based on behavior and mental life. It...show
more content...
This allows us to be able to avoid waling into a hole or hitting our head on a door. Humanistic Personality Theory is more of a behavioral theory. I
can say they both deal with the "here and now" issues though. The Functionalist Theory however is associated with the Humanistic Personality
Theory because they are both behavioral and mental theories. Functionalism is based on experiences and how it affects our current behavior. With
the Humanistic Theory and its beliefs of dealing with the present functionalism allows you to retrieve memories to help you make your decision. I
believe that functionalism also contributes to self worth. My whole life I have been achieving accomplishments, whether big or small, and it gives
me a self worth to look back at all of them. "Cognitive theory is focused on the individual's thoughts as the determinate of his or her emotions and
behaviors and therefore personality. Many cognitive theorists believe that without these thought processes, we could have no emotions and no
behavior and would therefore not function. In other words, thoughts always come before any feeling and before any action." ("Cognitive theory in,"
2004) Cognitive theory could have an effect on Gestalt Psychology because if a person has a learning disorder is can change how they perceive
things. They may not be able to distinguish every day objects for what they truly are. My six year old cousin has down syndrome.
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The Theoretical Approaches Of Psychology
Psychology is the scientific "study of the mind" (Gross, 2015) and behaviour, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various
approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective which is someone's view about human behaviour, there can be many
different theories within an approach, however they all piece together the same assumptions. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try
to explain behaviour. Theories are not facts but can be verified by testing. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to achieve through this essay,
where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis of each perspective which consists of the
psychodynamic,...show more content...
Also, his aim which is to give a complete theory of human nature is way over–ambitious. Yet, this can be argued that cognitive psychology has
identified unconscious processes, like our memory (Tulving, 1972), processing information (Bargh &Chartrand, 1999), and social psychology has
shown the significance of implicit processing (Greenwald & Banaji, 1995). These findings have confirmed unconscious processes in human behaviour.
Most evidence for theories is taken from Freud's case studies, e.g. Little Hans. This case study was only based on one person in detail. Little Hans
case study was carried out via mail contact with his father, only meeting Hans after the case was published which many would argue is not reliable.
Freud got his results from talking sessions known as "free association" with patients which he wrote as case studies. Some patients in question are often
small numbers of middle–aged Jewish women from Vienna that suffered comparable issues, which are biased samples, this makes the generalization to
the wider population challenging. (Gross, 2015). Re–examinations of Freud's theories propose that he occasionally distorted his patient's cases to fit
with his theory, e.g. being Dora and Ratman, both separate case studies both claimed he misrepresented facts and was unsuccessful in curing them. The
theories are also greatly criticized by the humanist approach for being sexist against women. (Sulloway, 1991).
The behaviourist perspective was a radically
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Essay on Psychology Class Reflection
Over the course of this class I have pieced together many things about my own life that before went unnoticed. I am now able to see things in a bit
of a different light. Now that I have been introduced to the realm of psychology I understand some of the reasons for behavior around me. I have
learned that there is a reason for most everything and a lot of our behaviors and mental processes can be explained through psychology. Studies have
been conducted for many years to try and pinpoint the source of our behavior and it is not something that most people think about every day. Having a
better understanding of why we operate the way we do will help me to better understand myself and the others around me. Our behavior at...show more
content...
role confusion stage. (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2009) It is a coping mechanism that probably stems from his childhood in some way. This is just one
example of how I am seeing the world from a more psychological perspective. I now try and form some theory about abnormal behavior rather that
just shrugging it off. While I have not really had any experience with anyone with any very serious psychological conditions I see now that there is
much more than meets the eye when it comes to their behavior. There is typically some sort of explanation that can be found in psychology and I
think if everyone had a basic understanding of psychology they would understand the abnormal behavior a little better. After this introduction to
psychology I can now also better understand my behavior and understand the things that are affecting my life. There are certain aspects in my life
that limit me from making the choices I may prefer to make. I have obligations and responsibilities that I must maintain in order to provide a
decent life for my family. There is much at stake for me and I cannot always just do whatever it is that I would like to do. As a child I was raised in
a house where honesty was the key. It has been instilled in my life and to this day I know the right thing to do is to be honest. My parents were very
good at instilling a since of honor in me. I am still not sure how they did it but I know it affected the decisions that I made and make today. I was always
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Developmental Psychology Essay
Development Psychology
Development psychology refers to the scientific study of the systematic psychological changes that normally occur to human beings throughout their
growth period from birth to old age. It was originally concerned with children and infants, but it has since expanded to include the entire life span of
mankind including adolescence and adulthood. Development psychology covers the extent to which human development occurs through gradual
accumulation of knowledge, and the extent to which children born with inmate mental structures learn through experience. Several psychological
theories and approaches like the behavioral, humanistic, psychoanalytic, biological, and cognitive approaches have been developed to explain the
...show more content...
The ability of an individual to learn from other people's experience is a unique character associated with conditioning controlled behavior. Children
are more likely and willing to repeat certain behaviors in cases where they have been rewarded, as they have developed the feeling that what they did
is acceptable.
The cognitive approach to development psychology; developed by Jean Piaget in 1934, deals with nature of knowledge, and how human intelligence is
developed and utilized (Piaget, 1983, p. 46). In this theory, Piaget asserts that reality, which is defined in two conditions that explains change brought
about by dynamic systems, involves states and transformations. Transformation refers to all kinds of changes a living organism undergoes and state is
the condition in which the living organism can be found between the transformers. He further argues that humans should have functions to represent
reality and the transformational process if their intelligence is to be adaptive.
In his theory, Piaget proposes two types of intelligence that are responsible for static and dynamic aspects of reality that is, figurative and operative
intelligence respectively. Figurative intelligence involves all the means of representation that are used to retain state that appears between
transformations, like shape, form, or location. It involves imitation, drawing, perception, language and mental imagery. Operative intelligence on the
other hand, involves
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Industrial Psychology Essay
INTRODUCTION Industrial psychology is concerned with people at work. It is also called personnel psychology. A closely related field is known as
organizational psychology. Traditionally, industrial psychologists have assessed differences among individual workers and have evaluated individual
jobs. Organizational psychologists generally seek to understand how workers function in an organization, and how the organization functions in society.
The distinctions between industrial psychology and organizational psychology are not always clear. Thus, the two areas are often referred to jointly as
industrial/organizational psychology, or I/O psychology. I/O psychologists work for businesses, consulting firms, government departments, and...show
more content...
To have value, a system should maximize the accuracy with which people rate performance, and minimize bias. Industrial psychologists commonly
develop training programs. This function involves identifying performance or technical needs of employees that can be met by training. It also deals
with evaluating the effectiveness of the training program. Training needs may include ways to (1) help new employees get used to the organization, (2)
update technical skills of current employees, and (3) prepare employees for new responsibilities. Techniques used in training include classroom lectures,
work simulators, computer–assisted instruction, and role playing. Industrial psychologists devote much time to job satisfaction. They investigate
factors that have been found to relate to satisfaction, including employee turnover, absenteeism, age, pay, and attitudes toward unions. Industrial
psychologists also study motivation because evidence suggests that both motivation and ability are necessary for employees to succeed in their jobs.
Thus, psychologists develop systems for rewarding good performance, and they redesign jobs for greater interest and challenge. Another important
concern of industrial psychologists is what makes an effective leader. The psychologists help identify the personality traits of a good leader and the
types of leaders who should be selected for a particular position. Industrial psychologists also help maximize efficiency by
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Psychological Disorders Essay
There are times when people are plagued with thoughts, behaviors or emotions that will inhibit them from normal behavior. These are known as
psychological disorders. These disorders come in many forms but all will have large effects on a person's life.
One of the types of psychological disorders is anxiety disorders. These disorders are broken down into five categories: generalized anxiety disorder,
panic disorder, phobia, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). All of these categories describe disorders in
which a person displays extreme fear or nervousness. People will become afraid of objects, social situations, animals, reliving traumatic events, or many
other things. People suffering from...show more content...
It is one extreme to the other leaving the person very unstable. Depression can give people a sense of hopelessness that can lead to them hurting
themselves or others.
"A personality disorder is a long–standing, inflexible, maladaptive pattern of perceiving, thinking, or behaving." (Gerrig, Zimbardo, 2008, 470). One
type of personality disorder is borderline personality disorder when a person is very instable and frequently lashes out in anger. The person will be very
impulsive and are prone to self–destructive behavior. Another is antisocial personality disorder in which a person is frequently displaying unlawful
behavior such as stealing or causing fights.
When a person has complaints about physical illnesses that cannot be explained medically and these claims lead to interference in their lives it is
known as a somatoform disorder. Hypochondriacs fall into this category of disorders. People may also actually experience loss of motor or sensory
functions that cannot be explained any damage or problems with their bodies. A dissociative disorder is involved more in the disturbance of identity
or memory. People will sometimes forget traumatic events in their lives or forget who they are. Other cases involve the development of multiple
personalities where a person assumes the identity of more than one person which are unaware of the other identities. This type of dissociative disorder
is often
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Salem Achour 42150030 Introduction to Psychology Parenting Styles Outline I. Introduction Parenting styles are the strategies and the approaches that
parents use when raising their offspring. II. Authoritarian a. The authoritarian parenting style is described as not being responsive yet having too many
demands. b. children often develop low self–esteem, become shy, and are anxious when around others. III. Permissive (indulgent) a. Permissive
parenting is the type of parenting where parents are nurturing but are too passive. b. they will lack self–control and can be spoiled and self–absorbed
because they get used to having whatever they want and concerned only with their needs IV. Neglectful a. Neglectful parents, also known as
uninvolved parents, are generally parents who are not aware of their child's needs. b. Depression, anxiety, fear, and stress are usual for children because
they haven't been nurtured by their parents and are generally emotionally withdrawn which makes them not have connections with friends for example.
V. Authoritative a. The authoritative parenting style, is demanding, but not as much as authoritarian parents, and are responsive, but not as much as
permissive parents. b. Children raised by these parents usually are responsible and can make wise decisions on their own and also have respect for
authority Parenting Styles Parenting styles are the strategies and the approaches that parents use when raising their offspring. When parents
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Reflection About Psychology
This semester, I took the class Intro to Psychology where I learned about the scientific study of thoughts and behaviors. Throughout the class, we were
taught basics of psychology, researching in psychology, biology of behavior, the human development, and human learning. Intro to Psychology
prepared me for my future and provided me an understanding of how behavior and thoughts worked. Four things that I learned about psychology out of
the whole class, however, is how the nervous system, fetus development, teratogens, and classical conditioning all relate to psychology and how each
one works.
In order for our bodies to act or to give an automatic response, our bodies need to have a nervous system where neurons can communicate with the
neurons in our brains. The nervous system controls our responses which gives us the ability to have a behavior towards a stimulus. Our nervous system
has two main parts, the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord;
moreover, they are responsible for receiving information and conducting a response. The peripheral nervous system includes all the other nerve cells
found throughout the body; the peripheral nervous system contains the somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous
system is voluntary and transfers sensory information to the central nervous system and back to the skeletal muscles. The autonomic nervous system,
on the other hand,
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Introduction to Psychology Essay examples
Introduction to Psychology The concern about life is a main human characteristic. No matter if his concern is concentrated in himself or in persons or
things that surround him and constitute his environment, everybody wants to know why people, himself included, behave the way they behave.
Everybody, also, wants to improve his behavior, so as to live in harmony with himself and the society. The Greek word Psychology, is a word consisted
of the words ψυχή–soul and λόγος–utterance, talk. So, generally, psychology is the science
that examines the soul. But , since the psychologists work on the problems of the personal, family, school, professional and social life, we could say,
more...show more content...
The heartbeats, the movements of our head are behavior. The way we eat, the way we drink, the way we walk, we talk, are behavior. The
construction of a bridge, the composition of a song are behavior. The fantasies of a child, the dreams of a adolescent, the illusions of an alcoholic
are behavior. Although we are all familiar with human behavior, a little do we understand or we can explain about it. Since our infancy we learn
about behavior through the experiences and the knowledge that we get by observing other people or having relations with them. Living in society
leads us to watch and try to explain the way people behave. But that is not always easy. Sometimes we cannot understand even ourselves. Psychology
comes to give answers to all this uncertainty. Therefore, according to modern psychology, the term behavior means all the conscious, unconscious,
verbal, mental and kinetic expressions of ourselves. Psychology uses statistic researches so as to distinguish the normal behavior from the abnormal
one. Such a thing is very difficult because every society has its own behavior standards, and, consequently, an act that is normal according to one
society, may be abnormal according to another. For example, polygamy is not permitted in Europe, but it is permitted in certain societies in Africa. So,
the judgement of a behavior must bear in mind the social environment in which it takes place .
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Introduction To Psychology Course Analysis

  • 1. Introduction To Psychology Course Analysis I've learned a lot of useful information in the Introduction to Psychology course throughout the semester. Three principles that would be helpful with internships include: understanding the difference between a growth or fixed mindset, the importance of emotional intelligence, and ways to handle stress. Each of the principles that I have learned in the Introduction to Psychology course can assist me at an internship by allowing me to realize my potential, foster professional interactions with my peers and mentors, and manage stress appropriately. Throughout the course, we discussed two mindsets that students portray in how they approach learning. The first is a growth mindset where a child recognizes that intelligence can be continuously developed as long as you're willing to embrace challenges, learn from criticism, and see effort as a part of mastering a task. In contrast, some students exhibit a fixed mindset where a child believes that there is a threshold for intelligence. This is evidenced by a tendency for that...show more content... Having emotional intelligence is when a person understands and recognizes their emotions and how they can affect the people in his or her environment. The five dimensions of emotional intelligence include: self–awareness, self–regulation, empathy, motivation, and social skills. Each of these components are vital in controlling one's emotions so that you can be productive in a work environment with your colleagues. For this internship at NIH, I would be working under a researcher who is conducting his or her own research. Possessing an adequate emotional intelligence will be significant in working well with the researcher and other interns who may be working on the same project. In addition, having a high emotional intelligence exhibits a certain level of professionalism that employers will Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. The Introduction To Psychology By Patrick A. Cabe Patrick A. Cabe, from the Department of Psychology and Counseling at the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, makes a convincing case of why the Introduction to Psychology presents a challenge for students. One of his observations is regarding the vocabulary found in this module. Cabe attributes this challenge to the fact that this module addresses a wide range of topics that are varied in terminology and content. The student may not be familiar with the variety of sub topics and would therefore find it formidable. The author does give hope to this situation, by claiming that even though the subject being studied is new, previous experiences can sometimes help connect the new concepts. This can aid comprehension and retention. I believe...show more content... These basic requirements are not stressful or intense and should be taken advantage of to succeed. In the end it all boils down to whether the student is ready to be committed to this process After reading this module, I feel better prepared to plan my own goals. My first goal would be setting a regular time. Preferably at night to get continuous uninterrupted study time. Staying updated with the course plan, making notes, asking questions, rewarding myself and testing myself at the end of each module. With work starting in a week, I need to be more disciplined in all these areas so I plan on getting the support from my family by redistributing responsibilities at Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Psychology : The Human Mind And Human Behavior Humans are categorized as being diverse, and as such, there are no two humans that are exactly the same. Humans and their behavior are not black and white. So why, in the field of psychology, do psychologists try to explain human behavior by using only one explanation? Psychology is the study of the human mind and of human behavior. Through the years, psychologists have created several theories to try to explain the cause of human behavior. These are called the approaches to psychology. The seven main approaches to psychology are: Behavioral, Biological, Cognitive, Evolutionary, Humanistic, Socio–cultural, and Psychodynamic. Many psychologists believe only one approach explains the cause of human behavior. However, considering only one approach to human behavior is limiting because there are many factors that can play a role in human behavior. All approaches should be considered when explaining human behavior because there are many weaknesses to each approach, considering all approaches is stronger, a therapy that considers all approaches is more beneficial, and many studies have proven there are multiple causes of behavior. The first approach in psychology is the Behavioral approach. The Behavioral approach states that human behavior is learned from our environment. There are several strengths and weaknesses of this approach. The Behavioral approach is strong because it is scientific and measurable, it considers nurture, it can be easily applied (e.g., therapy for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Introduction to Work Psychology Does existing theory and research in work psychology help with the successful management of people at work? If so, in what way? If not, why not? Introduction work psychology Work psychology is called by various names. In the US it is either called industrial psychology or by its newer name industrial/organizational psychology (or I/O psychology for short). British people meanwhiles call it occupational psychology, whilst Europe in general refers to ti as the psychology of work and organization and work and organizational psychology. Meanwhile, some parts of the field are buffered to as vocational psychology, managerial psychology and personnel psychology (Arnold & Randall et al., 2010). All in all though, the focus is the same: to identify the factors that contribute to man's working performance and to see how to improve these . The focus is on the psychology of man vis–a–vis his working environment. Work psychology has two categories: A. The employee and his environment Work psychology focuses on the one hand on the individual and on the other on his environment. This is divided into two sub factors; Fitting the man to the job (FMJ) The focus is on making the man compatible for the job; in other words, focusing on employee selection, training, and vocational guidance. fitting the job to the man (FJM) This one focuses on the environment and on the job match in that this consists of the the design of tasks, as well as the equipment and working conditions which Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Introduction to Psychology Worksheet Essay Introduction to Psychology Worksheet Jesus Mejia PSY/211 January 3, 2013 Draza Nikolic, Ph.D. University of Phoenix Material Introduction to Psychology Worksheet Part I: Origins of Psychology Within the discipline of psychology, there are several perspectives used to describe, predict, and explainhuman behavior. The major perspectives in modern psychology identified in the text are neuroscience, cognitive, behavioral, humanistic, and psychodynamic. Describe these major psychological perspectives using two to three sentences each. Type your response in the space below. Neuroscience: Views behavior from the perspective of biological functioning. How individual nerve cells are joined together, how the inheritance of ...show more content... Include strengths and weaknesses of each method. Type your response in the space below. Descriptive and correlation research: Researcher observes a previously existing situation but does not make a change i the situation. Strengths: Offers insight into relationships between variables. Weaknesses: Cannot determine causality. Archival Research: Examines existing data to confirm hypothesis. Strengths: Ease of data collection because data already exist. Weaknesses: Dependent on availability of data. Naturalistic Observation: Observation of naturally occurring behavior, without making a change in the situation. Strengths: Provides a sample of
  • 6. people in their natural environment. Weaknesses: Cannot control the natural habitat being observed. Survey Research: A sample is chosen to represent a larger population and asked a series of questions. Strengths: A small sample can be used to infer attitudes and behavior of a larger population. Weaknesses: Sample may not be representative of the larger population: participants may not provide accurate responses to survey questions. Case study: Intensive investigation of an individual or small group. Strengths: Provides a thorough, in depth understanding of participants. Weaknesses: Results may not be generalizable beyond the sample. Experimental Research: Investigators produces a change in one variable to observe the effects of that change on other variables. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Intro to Psychology: Chapter Notes 1- 5 October 22nd, 2012 Chapter 1– What is psychology? [pp. 1–23] LO1: Psychology as a Science (p. 4) * Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. * Seeks to describe, explain, predict, and control behavior and mental processes. * Theory * propose reason for relationships * derive explanations * make predictions LO2: What psychologists do (p. 5–6) * Research * pure Research * Applied Research * Practice * Teaching * Fields ofPsychology * ClinicalCounselingSchoolIndustrialEducationalDevelopmentalpersonalityHealthForensicSocialEnvironmentalExperimentalsport LO3: Where does psychology come from? (Germany) (p.7–10)...show more content... rkinson's disease * Schizophrenia * Norepinephrine * Excitatory Neurotransmitter * Accelerates heart rate, affects eating, linked to activity levels, learning and remembering * Mood Disorders, depression, bipolar disorder * Serotonin * Emotional arousal and sleep * eating disorders, alcoholism, depression, aggression, insomnia * Gamma–aminobutyric acid (GABA) * Inhibitory may help relax anxiety reactions * depression * Endorphins * Occur naturally within the brain and bloodstream * inhibit pain * may be connected to indifference to pain * runner's high * Parts of the nervous system * Central nervous system * Brain and spinal cord * peripheral nervous system * sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) neurons * Somatic Nervous system * sensory motor neurons * transmits messages to the brain and purposeful body movements from the brain * Autonomic nervous system * Regulates glans and muscles of internal organs * contains sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions * Branches of the autonomic nervous system * Sympathetic * Most active during emotional responses * spend the body's reserves Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Developmental Psychology : An Introduction Developmental Psychology: An introduction Psychology is a field that is broken down into many subfields, each field distinctive in their nature. One of the most studied fields is developmental psychology. Before I explain the field in depth, it is important to understand what developmental psychology is, and how it came to be. Developmental psychology is mainly a scientific approach, which aims to explain how children and adults change overtime (Lerner, Lewin–Bizan, & Warren, 2011). Most uniquely, it is a field that looks at change over time and what instigated those changes (Miller, 2011). The discipline itself has two main goals: to describe the behavior at each point in the person 's development, and to identify the causal factors involved in producing changes in behavior (Vasta et al. 1998). Developmental psychology as a field has informed many other subfields of psychology as well including educational psychology, child psychopathology, and forensic developmental psychology. Developmental psychology also encompasses other fundamental research fields in psychology including social psychology, cognitive psychology, ecological psychology, and comparative psychology. The study of development is not a new discipline. In fact, many of the central controversies about human development date back to ancient Greece and Rome, and the traditions of western philosophy (Lerner et al., 2011). Developmental psychology as a field of study however did not truly exist until after the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Introduction to Psychology Reaction Paper Guidelines Definition of Genre: In a reaction or response paper, writers respond to one or more texts they have read. A popular assignment with instructors in the social sciences and humanities, such papers require students to understand each text individually and evaluate how well each accomplishes its own objectives. If you are responding to multiple texts, you must also discover how the texts relate to one another. (If responding to just one text, you might need to situate it within the larger context of class discussions, readings, etc., depending on the prompt.) A reaction paper may include a discussion of interesting questions that the readings raise for the student, but such a...show more content... b) What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research provided in the article? c) What could be added to this material to make it better or more complete? When working on the critique section of your paper, you should use your knowledge of research methods learned at the beginning of the semester, as well as any material covered during class lecture that relates to the article being critiqued. 3. Reaction– Give your personal reaction to this material. This is your opportunity to express your opinion about the research. However, keep in mind that you are an introductory student and these researchers have been studying longer than you have been alive. Know the limits of your knowledge and state that if it's necessary. Your reactions could include any or all of these points: a. Why do you think this research was good/bad? b. Did you agree/disagree with the research? Why or why not? You must back up your claims with science and relevant material discussed in class. c. What did you find surprising about the article? 4. Application– How does this material relate to society/lecture material/psychology? What is the BIG picture? Explain in detail. What are the implications of this research being used in society? Is its application good, bad, or both? 5. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Psychology Experiment Essay examples Title: An investigation into the impact of group pressure on an individual's estimate of the amount of beads in a pot (ginger granules in a jar). IV = Group/Individual DV = Individual beads estimate Abstract This experiment investigated the impact of group pressure on the individual. The hypothesis is that group pressure does indeed impact on the individual and in this case the individual's estimate of the number of ginger granules in a jar. Participants were asked to make a judgement of the number of ginger granules in a jar, first individually and then as a group. The individual participants were then interviewed again to see if their estimates had changed. The results proved the hypothesis that group pressure does make an impact...show more content... It will be performed using a method similar to the one used by Jenness in his experiment. This will in effect test the reproducibility and validity of the Jenness experiment. There are no contentious or controversial issues surrounding this experiment and its method, and it is certainly within the law i.e. there are no deceptions or misleading intentions toward the participant; it is fair. Hypothesis The influence of group pressure will affect individuals' estimates of the number of ginger granules in a glass jar. The estimate of the individual will change after a group decision to lie closer to the figure of the group. Method The IV was the group or individual, and the DV was the number of ginger granules in the glass jar. Two separate rooms were used; one for interview of the individual – one at a time. When not being interviewed the individual was instructed to go the second room where the rest of the group resided – for the period of the experiment. Both rooms contained only the subjects of the experiment, and of course the experimenter, and no one else was permitted into the aforementioned areas. Television, radio and other forms of communicative devices were forbidden from these areas. The participants were three members of a family. The first was male and 67 years of age. The second was female and 52 years old. The third member of the family was male, and 25 years old.
  • 11. Materials: * Jar of ginger granules * Watch * Sheets of paper Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Intro to Psychology, Personal Experience In Psychology 101 we learned that research methods are used in order to understand our mental and behavioral processes by making observations in a systematic way, following strict rules of evidence and thinking critically about that evidence. This scientific research is based on theories (tentative explanations of observations in science), hypotheses (predictions based on a theory) and replication (testing a hypothesis in more than one study). Some of the different research methods are firstly, descriptive studies. Descriptive studies are studies that use survey methods, naturalistic observation and clinical methods. Another research method is correlational studies. Correlational studies are studies that help one to determine if a relationship exists between two or more variables and if so it tells one how strongly those two variables relate to one another. With in correlational studies one can have positive correlation (as one variable increases or decreases so does the other), negative correlation (variables go in opposite directions) or zero correlation (no relationship between the variables). Another research method is formal experiments. Formal experiments are studies that allow us to draw conclusions about how one variable may cause or have an effect on another variable. With in formal experiments there are four elements, which are the independent variable (variable that is manipulated or controlled), the dependent variable (variable that is measured), the experimental Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Essay about Psychology Theories I chose Gestalt Psychology for my first perspective, it is how people experience objects and perceive things as a whole. Gestalt allows us to look at everyday objects and distinguish them from their surroundings. Without the Gestalt Theory people would see every atom that made up a whole object. As I look at my computer screen, I do not see every little atom, I see the screen as a whole. From this perspective, learning objects as a whole instead of each individual part is beneficial because it allows us to open our minds for new learning experiences. However, there may be things in life that do not provide enough visual clues to determine what it is supposed to be. The Functionalist Theory is based on behavior and mental life. It...show more content... This allows us to be able to avoid waling into a hole or hitting our head on a door. Humanistic Personality Theory is more of a behavioral theory. I can say they both deal with the "here and now" issues though. The Functionalist Theory however is associated with the Humanistic Personality Theory because they are both behavioral and mental theories. Functionalism is based on experiences and how it affects our current behavior. With the Humanistic Theory and its beliefs of dealing with the present functionalism allows you to retrieve memories to help you make your decision. I believe that functionalism also contributes to self worth. My whole life I have been achieving accomplishments, whether big or small, and it gives me a self worth to look back at all of them. "Cognitive theory is focused on the individual's thoughts as the determinate of his or her emotions and behaviors and therefore personality. Many cognitive theorists believe that without these thought processes, we could have no emotions and no behavior and would therefore not function. In other words, thoughts always come before any feeling and before any action." ("Cognitive theory in," 2004) Cognitive theory could have an effect on Gestalt Psychology because if a person has a learning disorder is can change how they perceive things. They may not be able to distinguish every day objects for what they truly are. My six year old cousin has down syndrome. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The Theoretical Approaches Of Psychology Psychology is the scientific "study of the mind" (Gross, 2015) and behaviour, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective which is someone's view about human behaviour, there can be many different theories within an approach, however they all piece together the same assumptions. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try to explain behaviour. Theories are not facts but can be verified by testing. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to achieve through this essay, where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis of each perspective which consists of the psychodynamic,...show more content... Also, his aim which is to give a complete theory of human nature is way over–ambitious. Yet, this can be argued that cognitive psychology has identified unconscious processes, like our memory (Tulving, 1972), processing information (Bargh &Chartrand, 1999), and social psychology has shown the significance of implicit processing (Greenwald & Banaji, 1995). These findings have confirmed unconscious processes in human behaviour. Most evidence for theories is taken from Freud's case studies, e.g. Little Hans. This case study was only based on one person in detail. Little Hans case study was carried out via mail contact with his father, only meeting Hans after the case was published which many would argue is not reliable. Freud got his results from talking sessions known as "free association" with patients which he wrote as case studies. Some patients in question are often small numbers of middle–aged Jewish women from Vienna that suffered comparable issues, which are biased samples, this makes the generalization to the wider population challenging. (Gross, 2015). Re–examinations of Freud's theories propose that he occasionally distorted his patient's cases to fit with his theory, e.g. being Dora and Ratman, both separate case studies both claimed he misrepresented facts and was unsuccessful in curing them. The theories are also greatly criticized by the humanist approach for being sexist against women. (Sulloway, 1991). The behaviourist perspective was a radically Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Essay on Psychology Class Reflection Over the course of this class I have pieced together many things about my own life that before went unnoticed. I am now able to see things in a bit of a different light. Now that I have been introduced to the realm of psychology I understand some of the reasons for behavior around me. I have learned that there is a reason for most everything and a lot of our behaviors and mental processes can be explained through psychology. Studies have been conducted for many years to try and pinpoint the source of our behavior and it is not something that most people think about every day. Having a better understanding of why we operate the way we do will help me to better understand myself and the others around me. Our behavior at...show more content... role confusion stage. (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2009) It is a coping mechanism that probably stems from his childhood in some way. This is just one example of how I am seeing the world from a more psychological perspective. I now try and form some theory about abnormal behavior rather that just shrugging it off. While I have not really had any experience with anyone with any very serious psychological conditions I see now that there is much more than meets the eye when it comes to their behavior. There is typically some sort of explanation that can be found in psychology and I think if everyone had a basic understanding of psychology they would understand the abnormal behavior a little better. After this introduction to psychology I can now also better understand my behavior and understand the things that are affecting my life. There are certain aspects in my life that limit me from making the choices I may prefer to make. I have obligations and responsibilities that I must maintain in order to provide a decent life for my family. There is much at stake for me and I cannot always just do whatever it is that I would like to do. As a child I was raised in a house where honesty was the key. It has been instilled in my life and to this day I know the right thing to do is to be honest. My parents were very good at instilling a since of honor in me. I am still not sure how they did it but I know it affected the decisions that I made and make today. I was always Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Developmental Psychology Essay Development Psychology Development psychology refers to the scientific study of the systematic psychological changes that normally occur to human beings throughout their growth period from birth to old age. It was originally concerned with children and infants, but it has since expanded to include the entire life span of mankind including adolescence and adulthood. Development psychology covers the extent to which human development occurs through gradual accumulation of knowledge, and the extent to which children born with inmate mental structures learn through experience. Several psychological theories and approaches like the behavioral, humanistic, psychoanalytic, biological, and cognitive approaches have been developed to explain the ...show more content... The ability of an individual to learn from other people's experience is a unique character associated with conditioning controlled behavior. Children are more likely and willing to repeat certain behaviors in cases where they have been rewarded, as they have developed the feeling that what they did is acceptable. The cognitive approach to development psychology; developed by Jean Piaget in 1934, deals with nature of knowledge, and how human intelligence is developed and utilized (Piaget, 1983, p. 46). In this theory, Piaget asserts that reality, which is defined in two conditions that explains change brought about by dynamic systems, involves states and transformations. Transformation refers to all kinds of changes a living organism undergoes and state is the condition in which the living organism can be found between the transformers. He further argues that humans should have functions to represent reality and the transformational process if their intelligence is to be adaptive. In his theory, Piaget proposes two types of intelligence that are responsible for static and dynamic aspects of reality that is, figurative and operative intelligence respectively. Figurative intelligence involves all the means of representation that are used to retain state that appears between transformations, like shape, form, or location. It involves imitation, drawing, perception, language and mental imagery. Operative intelligence on the other hand, involves Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Industrial Psychology Essay INTRODUCTION Industrial psychology is concerned with people at work. It is also called personnel psychology. A closely related field is known as organizational psychology. Traditionally, industrial psychologists have assessed differences among individual workers and have evaluated individual jobs. Organizational psychologists generally seek to understand how workers function in an organization, and how the organization functions in society. The distinctions between industrial psychology and organizational psychology are not always clear. Thus, the two areas are often referred to jointly as industrial/organizational psychology, or I/O psychology. I/O psychologists work for businesses, consulting firms, government departments, and...show more content... To have value, a system should maximize the accuracy with which people rate performance, and minimize bias. Industrial psychologists commonly develop training programs. This function involves identifying performance or technical needs of employees that can be met by training. It also deals with evaluating the effectiveness of the training program. Training needs may include ways to (1) help new employees get used to the organization, (2) update technical skills of current employees, and (3) prepare employees for new responsibilities. Techniques used in training include classroom lectures, work simulators, computer–assisted instruction, and role playing. Industrial psychologists devote much time to job satisfaction. They investigate factors that have been found to relate to satisfaction, including employee turnover, absenteeism, age, pay, and attitudes toward unions. Industrial psychologists also study motivation because evidence suggests that both motivation and ability are necessary for employees to succeed in their jobs. Thus, psychologists develop systems for rewarding good performance, and they redesign jobs for greater interest and challenge. Another important concern of industrial psychologists is what makes an effective leader. The psychologists help identify the personality traits of a good leader and the types of leaders who should be selected for a particular position. Industrial psychologists also help maximize efficiency by Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Psychological Disorders Essay There are times when people are plagued with thoughts, behaviors or emotions that will inhibit them from normal behavior. These are known as psychological disorders. These disorders come in many forms but all will have large effects on a person's life. One of the types of psychological disorders is anxiety disorders. These disorders are broken down into five categories: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobia, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), and Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). All of these categories describe disorders in which a person displays extreme fear or nervousness. People will become afraid of objects, social situations, animals, reliving traumatic events, or many other things. People suffering from...show more content... It is one extreme to the other leaving the person very unstable. Depression can give people a sense of hopelessness that can lead to them hurting themselves or others. "A personality disorder is a long–standing, inflexible, maladaptive pattern of perceiving, thinking, or behaving." (Gerrig, Zimbardo, 2008, 470). One type of personality disorder is borderline personality disorder when a person is very instable and frequently lashes out in anger. The person will be very impulsive and are prone to self–destructive behavior. Another is antisocial personality disorder in which a person is frequently displaying unlawful behavior such as stealing or causing fights. When a person has complaints about physical illnesses that cannot be explained medically and these claims lead to interference in their lives it is known as a somatoform disorder. Hypochondriacs fall into this category of disorders. People may also actually experience loss of motor or sensory functions that cannot be explained any damage or problems with their bodies. A dissociative disorder is involved more in the disturbance of identity or memory. People will sometimes forget traumatic events in their lives or forget who they are. Other cases involve the development of multiple personalities where a person assumes the identity of more than one person which are unaware of the other identities. This type of dissociative disorder is often Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Salem Achour 42150030 Introduction to Psychology Parenting Styles Outline I. Introduction Parenting styles are the strategies and the approaches that parents use when raising their offspring. II. Authoritarian a. The authoritarian parenting style is described as not being responsive yet having too many demands. b. children often develop low self–esteem, become shy, and are anxious when around others. III. Permissive (indulgent) a. Permissive parenting is the type of parenting where parents are nurturing but are too passive. b. they will lack self–control and can be spoiled and self–absorbed because they get used to having whatever they want and concerned only with their needs IV. Neglectful a. Neglectful parents, also known as uninvolved parents, are generally parents who are not aware of their child's needs. b. Depression, anxiety, fear, and stress are usual for children because they haven't been nurtured by their parents and are generally emotionally withdrawn which makes them not have connections with friends for example. V. Authoritative a. The authoritative parenting style, is demanding, but not as much as authoritarian parents, and are responsive, but not as much as permissive parents. b. Children raised by these parents usually are responsible and can make wise decisions on their own and also have respect for authority Parenting Styles Parenting styles are the strategies and the approaches that parents use when raising their offspring. When parents Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Reflection About Psychology This semester, I took the class Intro to Psychology where I learned about the scientific study of thoughts and behaviors. Throughout the class, we were taught basics of psychology, researching in psychology, biology of behavior, the human development, and human learning. Intro to Psychology prepared me for my future and provided me an understanding of how behavior and thoughts worked. Four things that I learned about psychology out of the whole class, however, is how the nervous system, fetus development, teratogens, and classical conditioning all relate to psychology and how each one works. In order for our bodies to act or to give an automatic response, our bodies need to have a nervous system where neurons can communicate with the neurons in our brains. The nervous system controls our responses which gives us the ability to have a behavior towards a stimulus. Our nervous system has two main parts, the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord; moreover, they are responsible for receiving information and conducting a response. The peripheral nervous system includes all the other nerve cells found throughout the body; the peripheral nervous system contains the somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system. The somatic nervous system is voluntary and transfers sensory information to the central nervous system and back to the skeletal muscles. The autonomic nervous system, on the other hand, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Introduction to Psychology Essay examples Introduction to Psychology The concern about life is a main human characteristic. No matter if his concern is concentrated in himself or in persons or things that surround him and constitute his environment, everybody wants to know why people, himself included, behave the way they behave. Everybody, also, wants to improve his behavior, so as to live in harmony with himself and the society. The Greek word Psychology, is a word consisted of the words ψυχή–soul and λόγος–utterance, talk. So, generally, psychology is the science that examines the soul. But , since the psychologists work on the problems of the personal, family, school, professional and social life, we could say, more...show more content... The heartbeats, the movements of our head are behavior. The way we eat, the way we drink, the way we walk, we talk, are behavior. The construction of a bridge, the composition of a song are behavior. The fantasies of a child, the dreams of a adolescent, the illusions of an alcoholic are behavior. Although we are all familiar with human behavior, a little do we understand or we can explain about it. Since our infancy we learn about behavior through the experiences and the knowledge that we get by observing other people or having relations with them. Living in society leads us to watch and try to explain the way people behave. But that is not always easy. Sometimes we cannot understand even ourselves. Psychology comes to give answers to all this uncertainty. Therefore, according to modern psychology, the term behavior means all the conscious, unconscious, verbal, mental and kinetic expressions of ourselves. Psychology uses statistic researches so as to distinguish the normal behavior from the abnormal one. Such a thing is very difficult because every society has its own behavior standards, and, consequently, an act that is normal according to one society, may be abnormal according to another. For example, polygamy is not permitted in Europe, but it is permitted in certain societies in Africa. So, the judgement of a behavior must bear in mind the social environment in which it takes place . Get more content on HelpWriting.net