This document discusses IoT vulnerabilities and mitigations. It begins with an introduction to IoT and examples of vulnerable IoT devices like thermostats, watches, cars, and pacemakers. It then lists elements to consider like devices, cloud interfaces, and networks. Ten common IoT vulnerabilities are outlined such as insecure web interfaces, insufficient authentication, lack of encryption, and insecure software. The document provides information on IoT security issues and considerations for improving security.

1. Eng Hasan Shamroukh
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2. Agenda
•Introduction
•IoT vulnerable devices
•All considered elements
•IoT Vulnerabilities
•IoT Mitigation

3. Introduction
•The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the ever-
growing network of physical objects that feature an
IP address for internet connectivity, and the
communication that occurs between these objects
and other Internet-enabled devices and systems.

5. IoT vulnerable devices
•Thermostat
•Watches & Fitness Monitors
•Smart Cars
•Wireless Pacemaker
•Biometrics

6. All considered elements
•The Internet of Things Device
•The Cloud
•The Mobile Application
•The Network Interfaces
•The Software
•Use of Encryption
•Use of Authentication
•Physical Security
•USB ports

7. IoT Vulnerabilities
•1. Insecure Web Interface
•2. Insufficient Authentication/Authorization
•3. Insecure Network Services
•4. Lack of Transport Encryption
•5. Privacy Concerns
•6. Insecure Cloud Interface
•7. Insecure Mobile Interface
•8. Insufficient Security Configurability
•9. Insecure Software/Firmware
•10.Poor Physical Security

8. 1- Insecure Web Interface

10. 2- Insufficient Authentication/Authorization

12. 3- Insecure Network Services

13. *UPnP: Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a set of networking protocols that permits
networked devices, such as personal computers, printers, Internet gateways, Wi-Fi access
points and mobile devices to seamlessly discover each other's presence on the network and
establish functional network services for data sharing.

14. 4- Lack of Transport Encryption

16. 5-Privacy Concerns

18. 6- Insecure Cloud Interface

20. 7-Insecure Mobile Interface

22. 8- Insufficient Security Configurability

24. 9- Insecure Software/Firmware

26. 10-Poor Physical Security

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