information's about Run of river hydropower plant depended on several sites and Used Chat GPT to get some information That was my topic for seminar.so If there are any mistakes, excuse me

1. Studint:-Diyar Zeki Amin
Suppervisor:-Firas
Run-of River
hydropower
Plants

2. Conclusion
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Turbines
03
Introduction
01
Construction
02
Advantages & Disadvantages
04
Differences between (RoR-Dam)
05
06

3. Running river hydropower is a type of renewable energy
technology that harnesses the energy of flowing water to
generate electricity. It works by channeling water from a river or
stream through a turbine, which then spins a generator to
produce electricity. This technology has been used for many
decades, and is one of the most widely used forms of renewable
energy worldwide.
Running river hydropower systems come in a variety of sizes,
ranging from small-scale systems that can power a single home
or small community, to large-scale systems that can generate
enough electricity to power entire cities. Some of the advantages
of running river hydropower include its reliability and
predictability, as well as its ability to provide baseload power (i.e.
power that can be generated consistently over time).
However, there are also some potential downsides to running
river hydropower, including its impact on the environment and
the need for significant infrastructure to build and maintain these
systems. Nevertheless, running river hydropower remains an
important source of renewable energy that has the potential to
play a critical role in transitioning to a more sustainable energy
future.
Introduction

4. Construction

5. There are several types of turbines that can be used in a
diversion hydropower plant, but the best type depends
on a variety of factors such as the flow rate, head (the height
difference between the intake and discharge),
and the available budget. Here are a few examples:
Francis Turbine: A Francis turbine
is a good choice for a diversion
hydropower plant when the head is
moderate to high and the flow rate is
high. It is a versatile turbine that can
operate efficiently over a wide range of
flow rates and heads.
Turbines
Kaplan Turbine: A Kaplan turbine is a good
choice for a diversion hydropower plant when the
head is low and the flow rate is high. It is a high-
efficiency turbine that can operate over a wide
range of flow rates and is often used in large-scale
hydropower plants.
Pelton Turbine: A Pelton turbine is
best suited for a diversion hydropower
plant when the head is high and the flow
rate is low. It is a high-efficiency turbine
that can operate with a high level of
precision and is often used in small
hydropower plants.
Ultimately, the best type of turbine for a specific diversion hydropower plant will depend on the specific site conditions
and project requirements, and a careful analysis should be conducted to select the most suitable option.

6. Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter than
Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous.
It’s the second-brightest natural object in the night
sky after the Moon
RE
Advantages Disadvantages
1-Cost-effectiveness.
2-Minimal environmental impact.
3-Flexibility.
4-Low maintenance.
5-Renewable energy.
1-Environmental Impact.
2-High Capital Cost.
3-Dependence on Water Availability.
4-Sedimentation and Siltation.
5-Disruption to River Systems.
6-Potential for Flooding.

7. Differences
Diversion hydropower plants: A diversion
hydropower plant is built on a river where
there is a natural drop in elevation. The
plant diverts a portion of the river's flow
into a canal or penstock, which leads the
water to the turbines. The water then flows
through the turbines, generating electricity,
and is returned to the river downstream.
Diversion hydropower plants do not require
a large dam to store water, but they do rely
on a constant flow of water to operate
efficiently.
Dam reservoir hydropower plants: A dam
reservoir hydropower plant is built on a
river that is dammed to create a large
reservoir. The water is held behind the dam
and released through the turbines when
needed to generate electricity. The water is
then returned to the river downstream. The
water stored in the reservoir can be used to
generate electricity even during dry periods
when the river flow is low.
Diversion and dam reservoir hydropower plants are two types of hydropower plants that generate electricity using the
power of moving water. The main difference between them lies in the way they use and control the water flow.
In summary, diversion hydropower plants rely on a constant flow of water to operate, while dam reservoir hydropower
plants store water in a reservoir to generate electricity when needed. The construction and operation of the two types of
hydropower plants differ in significant ways.

8. Conclusion
In conclusion, diversion hydropower plants are an effective and
efficient means of generating electricity. They are built by diverting a
portion of a river through a canal or tunnel, which then drives
turbines to produce electricity. These types of hydropower plants
are often constructed in areas where the river flow is not sufficient
to support a traditional dam-based hydroelectric plant. Diversion
hydropower plants have several advantages, including lower
environmental impact, lower construction costs, and faster
implementation time. However, they may also face challenges such
as water availability and sedimentation buildup. Despite these
challenges, diversion hydropower plants remain a viable option for
sustainable and renewable energy generation.

9. Does anyone have any questions?
THANKS