5. Environmental ethics is the discipline in philosophy that
studies the moral relationship of human beings to, and also
the value and moral status of, the environment and its
non-human contents
8. BIO-CENTRIC ETHIC
More wider view
Value determined by the life that it contains
Life is given an intrinsic value
Holistic view encompasses every species and sees
value in every life.
9. ECO-CENTRIC
All living and non-living things are given an intrinsic
value
Egalitarian Approach
10. LAND ETHIC
Introduced by Aldo Leopad in 1939
He argued that non-living elements like land, water,
and air should also be given an intrinsic value
11. STEWARDSHIP ETHIC
Argues since human have greater intellect, we
should act as stewards of land
Use the earth for our needs but sustainably
12. DEEP ECOLOGY
Different view from than assigning value
Recognizes interdependence of organisms in the
ecosystem.
Also the interdependence of various ecosystems
within the biosphere
Asks Questions like how and why instead of just
raw science
13. ECOFEMINISM
Socio-political movement that points to links
between ecology and feminism
Points to culturally developed binaries that point to
the dominion of a so called stronger caste.
Man over Women- Culture over Nature
14. OPEN DISCUSSION
Which Foci of ethics do you most agree with?
What counts as an ethical action, does it always
agree with science / economy?
If not, then what weighs or decides which action to
be taken?