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Elementary
Agriculture
UNIT 2
Ornamental
Gardening
Chapter 1
ORNAMENTAL GARDENING are
plants grown to beautify our
homes and surroundings. Their
visual appeal can enhance the
atmosphere of our homes,
gardens, and landscapes.
Nursery Crops
•Cultivated plants used
primarily to enhance
any outdoor landscape.
1. Trees are woody, perennial
plants with a single main stem,
and on which the whole tree can
stand on the stem. These are
generally branching at some
distance from the ground.
Examples of trees:
*Palm is a part of the botanical family of
perennial trees that grow in hot
climates. Commonly seen in parks,
beaches, and tropical climates.
-Many products and different kinds of
food come from palm trees.
Examples of trees:
*Pine is an evergreen, coniferous,
resinous tree. The majority of these
trees grow from 15 to 45 meters tall. It
is cultivated as an ornamental tree in
parks and gardens and valued for its
timber and wood pulp.
2. Shrubs are woody plants
with multiple stems and are
generally smaller than tress.
They have many stems and
may grow 5 to 6 meters tall.
Examples of shrubs:
*Rose is a woody perennial of the genus
Rosa. These are over 100 species of
garden roses.
Examples of shrubs:
*Sampaguita is a Jasmin shrub with
yellow or white star-shaped flowers. It is
noted for its delicate scent. Its flowers
are used for oil to make perfumes and
sold as garlands in the Philippines. It is
also the national flower of the country.
3. Bedding plants are plants set
into a garden bed, pot, or
container. These are used for
temporary decorative seasonal
displays on terraces and other
around the house. These can be
grown from seeds.
Examples of bedding plants:
*Dahlia is a herbaceous,
perennial plant of the daisy
family. There are 42 species of
dahlia. Many of which are used
for ornamental gardening.
Examples of bedding plants:
*Tulip is the most popular of
bulbs. It is known for its
brilliant flower color and
shapes.
Florist Crops
•Cultivated flowering
plants used as indoor
decor.
1. Cut flowers are flowers or
buds removed from the plant
for decorative purposes, such
as flower arrangement in
flower vases, wreaths, or
garlands.
Examples of cut flowers:
*Chrysanthemum is a strong cut
flower that travails extremely
well in temperate and
subtropical areas.
Examples of cut flowers:
*Carnation is an excellent hybrid
of cut flower due to its showy
and fragrant blossoms. They are
famous during Mother’s Day.
Examples of cut flowers:
*Gerbera is a genus of
plants in the Asteraceae
(daisy) family.
2. Foliage is the
leafy part of the
plant or tree.
Examples of cut foliage:
*Palmyra palm or Borassus is
a genus of palm trees. It can
grow in pots for interior use
of as specimen plants in the
landscape.
Examples of cut foliage:
*Song of India or dracaena is
a popular ornamental plant
with lance-shaped. It is
considered an air cleaner
especially indoors.
House Plants
•Plants grown indoors in places
like residences and offices. They
are also used as house
decoration that help purify the
air of indoor spaces.
Examples of houseplants:
*Boston fern or
Nephrolepis exalta is a
green and nonflowering
plant.
Examples of houseplants:
*Aloe vera is known as a
succulent plant. Also known
for its medical properties
and commercially used for
beverages and cosmetics.
Types of
Ornamental
Gardens
•Consists of flowers and
plants in containers that are
commonly used in balconies
and roof gardens.
1. The container garden
•Extends the indoor living
space that offers a
spectacular view over
rooftops.
2. A roof garden
•Consist of flowerbeds laid in a
regular, formal, or balance
arrangements. A constant care
is needed to keep the garden
beat and in order.
3. A formal flower garden
•Consist of flowers arranged
in a casual and irregular
pattern. The flowers come in
different shapes and heights.
4. An informal flower garden
•Uses plants grown in pockets
of soil among rocks, either
natural rock or artificial rock
arrangement.
5. A rock garden
•Uses plants grown in a body
of water, either a pool or a
human-made pond. It is
quite expensive to maintain.
6. A water garden
•Consists of wild, native flowers
that are inexpensive and easy
to grow. The seeds of wild
flowers from the countryside
are used for this garden.
7. A wild flower garden
RECAP!!!
• Ornamental plants beautify homes, parks, and
gardens.
• Ornamental plants are classified into three: nursery
crops, florist crops, and houseplants.
Thank you for
listening!

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HELE4_U2_C1.pptx

  • 3. ORNAMENTAL GARDENING are plants grown to beautify our homes and surroundings. Their visual appeal can enhance the atmosphere of our homes, gardens, and landscapes.
  • 4. Nursery Crops •Cultivated plants used primarily to enhance any outdoor landscape.
  • 5. 1. Trees are woody, perennial plants with a single main stem, and on which the whole tree can stand on the stem. These are generally branching at some distance from the ground.
  • 6. Examples of trees: *Palm is a part of the botanical family of perennial trees that grow in hot climates. Commonly seen in parks, beaches, and tropical climates. -Many products and different kinds of food come from palm trees.
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  • 8. Examples of trees: *Pine is an evergreen, coniferous, resinous tree. The majority of these trees grow from 15 to 45 meters tall. It is cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens and valued for its timber and wood pulp.
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  • 10. 2. Shrubs are woody plants with multiple stems and are generally smaller than tress. They have many stems and may grow 5 to 6 meters tall.
  • 11. Examples of shrubs: *Rose is a woody perennial of the genus Rosa. These are over 100 species of garden roses.
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  • 13. Examples of shrubs: *Sampaguita is a Jasmin shrub with yellow or white star-shaped flowers. It is noted for its delicate scent. Its flowers are used for oil to make perfumes and sold as garlands in the Philippines. It is also the national flower of the country.
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  • 15. 3. Bedding plants are plants set into a garden bed, pot, or container. These are used for temporary decorative seasonal displays on terraces and other around the house. These can be grown from seeds.
  • 16. Examples of bedding plants: *Dahlia is a herbaceous, perennial plant of the daisy family. There are 42 species of dahlia. Many of which are used for ornamental gardening.
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  • 18. Examples of bedding plants: *Tulip is the most popular of bulbs. It is known for its brilliant flower color and shapes.
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  • 21. 1. Cut flowers are flowers or buds removed from the plant for decorative purposes, such as flower arrangement in flower vases, wreaths, or garlands.
  • 22. Examples of cut flowers: *Chrysanthemum is a strong cut flower that travails extremely well in temperate and subtropical areas.
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  • 24. Examples of cut flowers: *Carnation is an excellent hybrid of cut flower due to its showy and fragrant blossoms. They are famous during Mother’s Day.
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  • 26. Examples of cut flowers: *Gerbera is a genus of plants in the Asteraceae (daisy) family.
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  • 28. 2. Foliage is the leafy part of the plant or tree.
  • 29. Examples of cut foliage: *Palmyra palm or Borassus is a genus of palm trees. It can grow in pots for interior use of as specimen plants in the landscape.
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  • 31. Examples of cut foliage: *Song of India or dracaena is a popular ornamental plant with lance-shaped. It is considered an air cleaner especially indoors.
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  • 33. House Plants •Plants grown indoors in places like residences and offices. They are also used as house decoration that help purify the air of indoor spaces.
  • 34. Examples of houseplants: *Boston fern or Nephrolepis exalta is a green and nonflowering plant.
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  • 36. Examples of houseplants: *Aloe vera is known as a succulent plant. Also known for its medical properties and commercially used for beverages and cosmetics.
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  • 39. •Consists of flowers and plants in containers that are commonly used in balconies and roof gardens. 1. The container garden
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  • 41. •Extends the indoor living space that offers a spectacular view over rooftops. 2. A roof garden
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  • 43. •Consist of flowerbeds laid in a regular, formal, or balance arrangements. A constant care is needed to keep the garden beat and in order. 3. A formal flower garden
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  • 45. •Consist of flowers arranged in a casual and irregular pattern. The flowers come in different shapes and heights. 4. An informal flower garden
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  • 47. •Uses plants grown in pockets of soil among rocks, either natural rock or artificial rock arrangement. 5. A rock garden
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  • 49. •Uses plants grown in a body of water, either a pool or a human-made pond. It is quite expensive to maintain. 6. A water garden
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  • 51. •Consists of wild, native flowers that are inexpensive and easy to grow. The seeds of wild flowers from the countryside are used for this garden. 7. A wild flower garden
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  • 53. RECAP!!! • Ornamental plants beautify homes, parks, and gardens. • Ornamental plants are classified into three: nursery crops, florist crops, and houseplants.