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How we broke and fixed
team autonomy
The 'A' Word
Elizabeth Ayer
@ElizAyer
What we wanted
•Engaged, motivated teams
•Teams feeling effective
•Product Development fit to scale
What C-suite wanted
“We’re not getting the most out of our dev
teams.”
“If we hire such great people, why are our results
so mediocre?”
”I walk by and see people on Facebook, wtf”
What we wanted
•Engaged, motivated teams
•Teams feeling effective
•Product Development fit to scale
Why “autonomous teams”?
3 factors to increase employee
satisfaction and performance
Autonomy
Mastery
Purpose
Giving control, not taking control
Pushing decisions to the information
Leader-leader model
We had the right conditions for
autonomous teams
We do our best
work in teams
Restructure
• Small teams:
• Technical Team Lead
• UX Designer
• 5 Software Engineers
• Coaching:
• Quality, Agile, Tech Comms
• Product Group Pairings:
• Development Leads & Product Managers
Chapter 1:
"Autonomy"
Not this.
“
”
“
Clear expectations
3 factors to increase employee
satisfaction and performance
Autonomy
Mastery
Purpose
3 factors to increase employee
satisfaction and performance
Purpose
Autonomy Mastery
https://www.ted.com/talks/simon_sinek_ho
w_great_leaders_inspire_action#t-128122
Chapter 2:
The Capability
Gap
Building a set of
principles for our
teams
Owl
We learn about the users
of our products
Team members engage with our
users and strive to learn about
them and their world.
Team members understand the
domain in which their products
exists.
Teams use this knowledge to
make critical decisions and build
software that our customers love.
Development teams at Redgate enjoy delivering valuable, ingeniously simple
solutions with the help of six Fantastic Beasts
FANTASTIC BEASTS
With the power of the Porpoise
we stay focused on our
purpose
The agile Chameleon
reminds us to adapt as we
frequently inspect feedback
and learn from our situation
The transparency of the
Jellyfish keeps us open and
honest
The wise Owl focusses us on
learning about our users and their
world
The collaborative Meerkat
encourages us to listen and
be mindful of others
The proud Koala
maintains a healthy
balance between
delivery and quality
How do we get closer to our users?
“Ohmygodohmygodohmygod… user calls!!!”
It’s OK; we know agile.
Right?
“ View into chasm known as Huntsman Leap”
by Colin Park is licensed under CC BY 2.0
The chasm
between a
product’s
strategy and
a backlog
Chapter 3:
Developing
Leaders
What leadership means to us
Attributes of a Redgate Leader*
1. Growing others
2. Courageous
3. Accountable and responsible
4. Encourage clarity
5. Value collaboration
* These WILL be different for your org.
Tech Leads at 1 month
Tech Leads at 6 months
Giving control, not taking
control
Pushing decisions to the
information
Leader-leader model
Tech Leads at 6 months
Too much delegation to Tech Leads
AND
not enough delegation from them
Where is Redgate now?
•More engaged and motivated teams
•Teams feeling effective for the business
•Product Development fit to scale
Moved the needle on
Inertia
Lessons
1. ‘Autonomy’ is an explosive word
2. Don’t introduce extra tension. Orgs have
enough.
3. Align on Purpose. Autonomy and Mastery
must support ‘why’.
Lessons
4. Engage teams in their own improvement.
5. Capability assessment needs both team
and manager.
6. Leaders need to grow leaders who grow
leaders.
End model
Business and Product Strategy ‘as normal’
Dev teams take on parts of the PO role
• Managing their own backlog
• Sprint goals
Dev hooks up with business via mutually agreed OKRs (mostly Os)
Dev teams drive improvements in their own effectiveness
• Dev managers supply perspective and education options
Management creates an environment for teams to thrive by setting
general direction and giving support.
Resources
Resources
• The Spotify Model
• https://medium.com/the-ready/how-to-build-your-own-spotify-model-
dce98025d32f
• Start with Why
• https://startwithwhy.com/
• Fantastic Beasts
• https://www.slideshare.net/chris_smith1976/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-
improve-them-agile-cambridge-29th-september-2017
• Involving dev teams in user research
• https://www.slideshare.net/ElizabethAyer/aitc2018-ux-impact-elizabeth-ayer
• Delegation
• https://medium.com/ingeniouslysimple/how-to-get-more-done-by-doing-less-
f047d2f53d47
Questions?

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The A-word Agile and Beyond 2019

  • 1. How we broke and fixed team autonomy The 'A' Word Elizabeth Ayer @ElizAyer
  • 2.
  • 3. What we wanted •Engaged, motivated teams •Teams feeling effective •Product Development fit to scale
  • 4. What C-suite wanted “We’re not getting the most out of our dev teams.” “If we hire such great people, why are our results so mediocre?” ”I walk by and see people on Facebook, wtf”
  • 5. What we wanted •Engaged, motivated teams •Teams feeling effective •Product Development fit to scale
  • 7. 3 factors to increase employee satisfaction and performance Autonomy Mastery Purpose
  • 8. Giving control, not taking control Pushing decisions to the information Leader-leader model
  • 9. We had the right conditions for autonomous teams
  • 10. We do our best work in teams
  • 11. Restructure • Small teams: • Technical Team Lead • UX Designer • 5 Software Engineers • Coaching: • Quality, Agile, Tech Comms • Product Group Pairings: • Development Leads & Product Managers
  • 12.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 19. 3 factors to increase employee satisfaction and performance Autonomy Mastery Purpose
  • 20. 3 factors to increase employee satisfaction and performance Purpose Autonomy Mastery
  • 22.
  • 24. Building a set of principles for our teams
  • 25.
  • 26. Owl We learn about the users of our products Team members engage with our users and strive to learn about them and their world. Team members understand the domain in which their products exists. Teams use this knowledge to make critical decisions and build software that our customers love.
  • 27. Development teams at Redgate enjoy delivering valuable, ingeniously simple solutions with the help of six Fantastic Beasts FANTASTIC BEASTS With the power of the Porpoise we stay focused on our purpose The agile Chameleon reminds us to adapt as we frequently inspect feedback and learn from our situation The transparency of the Jellyfish keeps us open and honest The wise Owl focusses us on learning about our users and their world The collaborative Meerkat encourages us to listen and be mindful of others The proud Koala maintains a healthy balance between delivery and quality
  • 28. How do we get closer to our users?
  • 30. It’s OK; we know agile. Right?
  • 31. “ View into chasm known as Huntsman Leap” by Colin Park is licensed under CC BY 2.0 The chasm between a product’s strategy and a backlog
  • 34. Attributes of a Redgate Leader* 1. Growing others 2. Courageous 3. Accountable and responsible 4. Encourage clarity 5. Value collaboration * These WILL be different for your org.
  • 35. Tech Leads at 1 month
  • 36. Tech Leads at 6 months
  • 37. Giving control, not taking control Pushing decisions to the information Leader-leader model
  • 38. Tech Leads at 6 months
  • 39. Too much delegation to Tech Leads AND not enough delegation from them
  • 40.
  • 42. •More engaged and motivated teams •Teams feeling effective for the business •Product Development fit to scale Moved the needle on
  • 44. Lessons 1. ‘Autonomy’ is an explosive word 2. Don’t introduce extra tension. Orgs have enough. 3. Align on Purpose. Autonomy and Mastery must support ‘why’.
  • 45. Lessons 4. Engage teams in their own improvement. 5. Capability assessment needs both team and manager. 6. Leaders need to grow leaders who grow leaders.
  • 46. End model Business and Product Strategy ‘as normal’ Dev teams take on parts of the PO role • Managing their own backlog • Sprint goals Dev hooks up with business via mutually agreed OKRs (mostly Os) Dev teams drive improvements in their own effectiveness • Dev managers supply perspective and education options Management creates an environment for teams to thrive by setting general direction and giving support.
  • 48. Resources • The Spotify Model • https://medium.com/the-ready/how-to-build-your-own-spotify-model- dce98025d32f • Start with Why • https://startwithwhy.com/ • Fantastic Beasts • https://www.slideshare.net/chris_smith1976/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to- improve-them-agile-cambridge-29th-september-2017 • Involving dev teams in user research • https://www.slideshare.net/ElizabethAyer/aitc2018-ux-impact-elizabeth-ayer • Delegation • https://medium.com/ingeniouslysimple/how-to-get-more-done-by-doing-less- f047d2f53d47