Explains the four principles of design to make outstanding publications.
C.ontrast
R.epetition
A.lignment
P.roximity
Based on Robin williams' book 'The non-designers desing book'
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
Designing great Publications
1. The 4 Rules for Great Publications
A rather dull but typical
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report cover. rast
Centred and evenly spaced to fill the
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page. If you didn't read English,
you might think there are six separate
ition
topics on this page. Each line seems to
be a separate design element.
Alignment
Now let’s apply each of the 4
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rules in turn.
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2. The 4 Rules for Great Publications
PROXIMITY
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If items are related to each other, group
them into closer proximity. Separate rast
items that are not directly related to one
another.
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Vary the space in between to indicate
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the closeness or the importance of the
relationship.
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By putting the title and
ignment
subtitle close to each
other, we now have one
well-defined unit rather
than six apparently
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Unrelated units.
It is now clear that those mity
two topics are closely
related to each other.
3. The 4 Rules for Great Publications
ALIGNMENT
Be conscious about every element you
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place on the page. To keep the
entire page unified, align every object rast
with an edge of some other object.
If your alignments are strong, then you
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can choose to break an alignment
occasionally and it won't look like a
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mistake.
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Even though the author's name is far from the
title, there is a visual connection between the
ignment
two elements because of their alignment.
The example on the previous page is also
aligned with centred alignment. As you can
see, though, a left or right alignment (as
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shown in the example on this page) gives a
stronger edge, a stronger line for your eye to
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follow. A left or right alignment also tends to
impart a more sophisticated look than does a
centred alignment.
4. The 4 Rules for Great Publications
REPETITION
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Repetition is a stronger form of being
consistent. Look at the elements you
rast
already repeat (bullets, typefaces, lines,
colours, etc.); see if it might be appro-
priate to make one of these elements
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stronger and use it as a repetitive ele-
ment. Repetition also helps strengthen
ition
the reader's sense of recognition of the
entity represented by the design.
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The distinctive typeface in the title is
ignment
repeated in the author's name, which strength-
ens their connection even though they are
physically far apart on the page.
The small triangles were added specifically to
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create a repetition. Although they each point
in different direction, the triangular shape is
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distinct enough to be recognized each time.
The quot;colourquot; of the triangles is also a re-
peated element. Repetition helps tie separate
parts of a design together.
5. The 4 Rules for Great Publications
CONTRAST
Would you agree that the example on
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this page attracts your eye more than the
example on the previous page?
rast
It's the contrast here, the strong black
versus white that does it. You can add
contrast in many ways - rules (lines),
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typefaces, colours, spatial relationships,
directions, etc.
ition
Adding contrast to this was simply a matter of
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adding the black box. I added a bit of contrast
in the type by making the subtitle italic vs. the
ignment
roman of the title and by-line.(The title is
Bodoni Poster compressed; the subtitle
is Bodoni Italic.)
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Can you describe where the principles of
proximity. alignment, and repetition
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are also being used in this example?
6. Great Publications
For
don’t forget to use...
Cont Repet Al Proxi
rast ition ignment mity