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The 4 Rules for Great Publications
                  A rather dull but typical
                                                            Cont
                  report cover.                                 rast
                  Centred and evenly spaced to fill the

                                                            Repet
                  page. If you didn't read English,
                  you might think there are six separate
                                                                 ition
                  topics on this page. Each line seems to
                  be a separate design element.


                                                            Alignment

                  Now let’s apply each of the 4


                                                            Proxi
                  rules in turn.
                                                                mity
The 4 Rules for Great Publications
                  PROXIMITY

                                                               Cont
                  If items are related to each other, group
                  them into closer proximity. Separate             rast
                  items that are not directly related to one
                  another.


                                                               Repet
                  Vary the space in between to indicate
                                                                    ition
                  the closeness or the importance of the
                  relationship.



                                                               Al
                  By putting the title and
                                                                 ignment
                  subtitle close to each
                  other, we now have one
                  well-defined unit rather
                  than six apparently

                                                               Proxi
                  Unrelated units.
                  It is now clear that those                       mity
                  two topics are closely
                  related to each other.
The 4 Rules for Great Publications
                  ALIGNMENT
                  Be conscious about every element you

                                                                    Cont
                  place on the page. To keep the
                  entire page unified, align every object               rast
                  with an edge of some other object.
                  If your alignments are strong, then you


                                                                    Repet
                  can choose to break an alignment
                  occasionally and it won't look like a
                                                                         ition
                  mistake.



                                                                    Al
                  Even though the author's name is far from the
                  title, there is a visual connection between the
                                                                      ignment
                  two elements because of their alignment.
                  The example on the previous page is also
                  aligned with centred alignment. As you can
                  see, though, a left or right alignment (as


                                                                    Proxi
                  shown in the example on this page) gives a
                  stronger edge, a stronger line for your eye to
                                                                        mity
                  follow. A left or right alignment also tends to
                  impart a more sophisticated look than does a
                  centred alignment.
The 4 Rules for Great Publications
                  REPETITION

                                                                    Cont
                  Repetition is a stronger form of being
                  consistent. Look at the elements you
                                                                        rast
                  already repeat (bullets, typefaces, lines,
                  colours, etc.); see if it might be appro-
                  priate to make one of these elements

                                                                    Repet
                  stronger and use it as a repetitive ele-
                  ment. Repetition also helps strengthen
                                                                         ition
                  the reader's sense of recognition of the
                  entity represented by the design.


                                                                    Al
                  The distinctive typeface in the title is
                                                                      ignment
                  repeated in the author's name, which strength-
                  ens their connection even though they are
                  physically far apart on the page.
                  The small triangles were added specifically to


                                                                    Proxi
                  create a repetition. Although they each point
                  in different direction, the triangular shape is
                                                                        mity
                  distinct enough to be recognized each time.
                  The quot;colourquot; of the triangles is also a re-
                  peated element. Repetition helps tie separate
                  parts of a design together.
The 4 Rules for Great Publications
                  CONTRAST
                  Would you agree that the example on

                                                                      Cont
                  this page attracts your eye more than the
                  example on the previous page?
                                                                          rast
                  It's the contrast here, the strong black
                  versus white that does it. You can add
                  contrast in many ways - rules (lines),


                                                                      Repet
                  typefaces, colours, spatial relationships,
                  directions, etc.
                                                                           ition
                  Adding contrast to this was simply a matter of


                                                                      Al
                  adding the black box. I added a bit of contrast
                  in the type by making the subtitle italic vs. the
                                                                        ignment
                  roman of the title and by-line.(The title is
                  Bodoni Poster compressed; the subtitle
                  is Bodoni Italic.)



                                                                      Proxi
                  Can you describe where the principles of
                  proximity. alignment, and repetition
                                                                          mity
                  are also being used in this example?
Great Publications
For
           don’t forget to use...



      Cont Repet Al                 Proxi
         rast     ition   ignment       mity

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Designing great Publications

  • 1. The 4 Rules for Great Publications A rather dull but typical Cont report cover. rast Centred and evenly spaced to fill the Repet page. If you didn't read English, you might think there are six separate ition topics on this page. Each line seems to be a separate design element. Alignment Now let’s apply each of the 4 Proxi rules in turn. mity
  • 2. The 4 Rules for Great Publications PROXIMITY Cont If items are related to each other, group them into closer proximity. Separate rast items that are not directly related to one another. Repet Vary the space in between to indicate ition the closeness or the importance of the relationship. Al By putting the title and ignment subtitle close to each other, we now have one well-defined unit rather than six apparently Proxi Unrelated units. It is now clear that those mity two topics are closely related to each other.
  • 3. The 4 Rules for Great Publications ALIGNMENT Be conscious about every element you Cont place on the page. To keep the entire page unified, align every object rast with an edge of some other object. If your alignments are strong, then you Repet can choose to break an alignment occasionally and it won't look like a ition mistake. Al Even though the author's name is far from the title, there is a visual connection between the ignment two elements because of their alignment. The example on the previous page is also aligned with centred alignment. As you can see, though, a left or right alignment (as Proxi shown in the example on this page) gives a stronger edge, a stronger line for your eye to mity follow. A left or right alignment also tends to impart a more sophisticated look than does a centred alignment.
  • 4. The 4 Rules for Great Publications REPETITION Cont Repetition is a stronger form of being consistent. Look at the elements you rast already repeat (bullets, typefaces, lines, colours, etc.); see if it might be appro- priate to make one of these elements Repet stronger and use it as a repetitive ele- ment. Repetition also helps strengthen ition the reader's sense of recognition of the entity represented by the design. Al The distinctive typeface in the title is ignment repeated in the author's name, which strength- ens their connection even though they are physically far apart on the page. The small triangles were added specifically to Proxi create a repetition. Although they each point in different direction, the triangular shape is mity distinct enough to be recognized each time. The quot;colourquot; of the triangles is also a re- peated element. Repetition helps tie separate parts of a design together.
  • 5. The 4 Rules for Great Publications CONTRAST Would you agree that the example on Cont this page attracts your eye more than the example on the previous page? rast It's the contrast here, the strong black versus white that does it. You can add contrast in many ways - rules (lines), Repet typefaces, colours, spatial relationships, directions, etc. ition Adding contrast to this was simply a matter of Al adding the black box. I added a bit of contrast in the type by making the subtitle italic vs. the ignment roman of the title and by-line.(The title is Bodoni Poster compressed; the subtitle is Bodoni Italic.) Proxi Can you describe where the principles of proximity. alignment, and repetition mity are also being used in this example?
  • 6. Great Publications For don’t forget to use... Cont Repet Al Proxi rast ition ignment mity