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Copernicus EU CopernicusEU
www.copernicus.eu
Follow us on:
Space
Copernicus
the EU's Earth
Observation
Programme
Peter Breger
DHoU, Copernicus Unit I2
DG GROW
Status Overview, Sept 2016
Horizon 2020 Info Day - Prague
Space
Objectives
Space
6 services use
Earth Observation
data to deliver …
Sentinels
Contributing missions
In situ
observations
Contributing missions
in-situ…added-value products
Copernicus
architecture
Space
S1: Radar Mission
S2: High Resolution Optical Mission
S3: Medium Resolution Imaging and Altimetry Mission
S4: Geostationary Atmospheric Chemistry Mission
S5P: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Precursor Mission
S5: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Mission
S6 (Jason-CS): Altimetry Mission
Copernicus Space
Component: Dedicated
Missions
Space
Successful S1B launch 25 April
2016
S1A
S2A
S3A
Continuity until 2030




Space 6
Sentinel-3A
now in its operational qualification (ramp-up)
phase. Expected to be completed at IOCR+9
months, i.e. spring 2017
Sentinel-2A
Observation plan is published online ahead of every
repeat cycle as kml at
https://sentinels.copernicus.eu/web/sentinel/missions/sentinel-
2/acquisition-plans
Sentinel-1A & 1B now at Full Operational Capacity
This interferogram combines a Sentinel-1A radar scan from 9 June
2016 over southern Romania with a Sentinel-1B acquisition from 15
June over the same area
December 2015
Copernicus
Contributing
Missions
Atmospheric
missions
PROBA-V
SPOT (VGT)
MetOp Meteosat 2nd Generation
Cryosat
Jason
DMC
Deimos-2
Pléiades
RapidEye
SPOT (HRS)
COSMO-Skymed
Radarsat
TerraSAR–X
Tandem-X
Copernicus Contributing Missions
Space
Access to satellite data – see Copernicus.eu
http://www.copernicus.eu/main/data-access
8
Space
6 operational
Services
Monitoring the State of
the Earth System
Environment …
… cross-cutting Thematic
Services






 = operational
 = in ramp up


Copernicus
Land Monitoring
Service
+
Overall In-situ
Coordination
From global…
…to pan-European…
…to local
e.g. Vegetation dynamics, Bio-
physical parameters, energy
balance
e.g. bio-diversity, water bodies,
land-use, land change
e.g. urban land-use
Land Monitoring Service
Global Land Service DG JRC
Product (Variable)
Full name Acronym
Leaf Area Index LAI
Fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation FAPAR
Fraction of vegetation cover Fcover
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI
Vegetation Condition Index VCI
Vegetation Productivity Index VPI
Greeness Evolution Index GEI
Dry Matter Productivity DMP
Phenology metrics PHENO
Evapotranspiration ET
Radiation fluxes
Global Land Cover GLC
Active Fires AF
Burnt Areas BA
Top Of Canopy Reflectance Toc-R
Surface Albedo SA
Land Surface Temperature LST
Energy
Budget
Product
Family
Vegetation
Full name Acronym
Surface Soil Moisture SSM
Soil Water Index SWI
Water Bodies WB
Snow Snow water extend SE
Snow water equivalent SWE
Lake Lake ice coverage
Lake surface water temperature
Lake and river water level
Lake surface reflectance
Lake turbidity
Lake trophic state
Coastal Erosion
Water
Product
Family
Product (Variable)
13 products (vegetation-energy-water-snow) providing a picture of the world every ten
days, with move from 1km resolution to 300m, soon to be expanded to 29 products,
Continuity and more biophysical variables for more application fields













Global Dissemination
Website and ftp access :
http://land.copernicus.eu/global
EUMETCast – GEONETcast Stations (365
registrations in South and Central
America)
• Free and open product access
Copernicus
Marine
Environment
Monitoring
Service
Marine Environment
Monitoring Service
 Global and Regional
 Real time and
Reanalyses
 Satellite & In Situ obs.
and Models
Ice
Temperature
Salinity
Sea Level
A 3D and consistent
estimation of the ocean
Currents
Biogeochemistry
Service portfolio: 11 product groups with ~140 data products
covering Ocean state
Product groups
Analysis and
Forecast
Global Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Baltic Sea
Atlantic-European North West Shelf Ocean
Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
Black Sea
Observation Sea Level
Ocean Colour
Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Ice, Wind
In-situ (Temperature, Salinity, Bio)
Marine Environment
Monitoring Service
Examples of Marine application areas
 Ship routing
 Support to offshore activities
 Coastal management
 Oil-drift forecasting
 Search and rescue
 Fisheries
 Algal bloom
 Water-quality management
 … But also Climate Change…
 Sea-level rise (one of the main indicators for Climate Change)
 Heat storage capacity
 …
Marine application areas
Copernicus
Atmosphere
Monitoring
Service
pace 20
The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detects
emissions and
estimate
surface fluxes
Quantifies transport, removal
and transformations of
atmospheric constituents
Forecasts and
informs on impacts
Air quality
Climate
forcing
Ozone layer
Radiation
Emissions
CAMS in three figures
280 million observations processed every 12 hours
Data from 70 satellite instruments are received and
used
delivers everyday 14,000 maps online
pace 21
Examples: Fires Air Quality Solar Industry
CAMS estimates the
emissions from biomass
burning daily and globally. A
striking figure on the
importance of such
information for climate: 2015
emissions of CO2 from fires
in Indonisia were higher than
(estimated) total annual
industrial emissions from
Japan or Germany.
CAMS air quality forecasts
provide quantitative information
on episodes daily and up to 4
days in advance. They support a
wide range of applications
(apps, press, city-scale
downscaling, emissions
reduction scenarios…). Long-
range transported plumes
(volcanoes, desert dust, fires...)
are captured by CAMS and can
inform national and local
authorities.
CAMS information on airborne
particles, which affect the
amount of solar radiation
reaching the surface, is useful
to assess the productivity of
solar power plants. CAMS has
for instance supported
GeoModel Solar, a company
specialising in site
qualification, planning,
financing and operation of
solar energy systems.
Copernicus
Climate Change
Service
Space 23
Copernicus Climate
Change (C3) service
What is the
rate of
change?
Forecasts &
Projections
What are the
societal
impacts?
Climate indicators
&
Sectoral
information
to be an authoritative source of
climate information for Europe
Objectives
How is the
climate
changing?
Observations &
Re-analysis
http://climate.copernicus.eu/
Space
C3S: Monitors and analyses the Earth System to build a global picture and provide the data, tools
and products needed by policy makers, societal and economic sectors to mitigate and adapt to a
changing climate.
24
• The climate is changing and
with it an increase in extreme
weather events such as
flooding, heat wave and
drought.
• The data captured,
analysed and tailored by
C3S helps sectors
affected to identify the
risks, to adapt and
identify business
opportunities.
• C3S data provide the evidence.
• Released online, the C3S maps
show the trends clearly and
provide key indicators of climate
change.
The Copernicus Climate Change Service(C3S)
Space
Copernicus
Emergency
Management Service
Mapping Component
Early Warning
Component
Space 27
The Emergency Management Service
EMS service covers the 3 phases of emergencies:
preparedness, emergency and recovery
Space
Emergency
Management service
Providing support to
emergency response
services
Situation maps, reference
information
Flood and forest
fire risk forecasts
Space
Tropical Cyclone, Vanuatu
Refugee Camp, Al Mafraq Jordan
Ebola epidemic, Guinea
Floods, Ostlandet Norway
Earthquake Aug 2016, Italy
Mapping service
Space
Early Warning: European Forest Fire Information System
(EFFIS)
 The 2016 fire campaign still ongoing in Europe – EFFIS reports slightly above
average number of fires and burned areas in the EU (status until 12/8 in red)
Burnt AreasNumber of Fires
Early Warning: European Flood Awareness System (EFAS)
 71 EFAS notifications have been
sent during Jun – Aug 2016 to
the partners warning about
potential floods
Space
Copernicus
Security Service
Space
Operators (plan)
Industrial Base
(DA) November
2015
Border
Surveillance
(DA) October
2016
Support to
EU External
Actions
(DA) December
2015
Maritime
Surveillance
Copernicus – essential information to Agencies
Inter-Agency cooperation
CSS Moving to Operations
Space
Access to service data – see Copernicus.eu
http://www.copernicus.eu/main/data-access
33
http://land.copernicus.eu/
http://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/
http://marine.copernicus.eu/
http://emergency.copernicus.eu/
http://climate.copernicus.eu/
Space
USER AND MARKET UPTAKE
 First Copernicus Accelerator launched (6 month coaching
programme for start-ups) application now closed for 2016
 Ongoing calls for interest for the Copernicus Relays and Copernicus
Academy
 User support office to open in October
 Info sessions in Member States
 First contract signed for 9 countries
 First info sessions in Greece (Oct 7) and DE (Oct 11)
34
Cross-cutting
support activities
Space 35
(6 month coaching programme for start-ups)
Space 36
http://copernicus.eu/news/become-a-copernicus-relay
http://copernicus.eu/news/lets-shape-future-copernicus
Deadline 13
October
Deadline 23
September
Space 37
http://www.eumetsat.int/website/home/News/DAT_3171181.html
Space
http://copernicus.eu/main/tenders-grants
38
Copernicus EU CopernicusEU
www.copernicus.eu
Follow us on:
Space
Thank you
for your
attention!
http://www.copernicus.eu/

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Copernicus Status

  • 1. Copernicus EU CopernicusEU www.copernicus.eu Follow us on: Space Copernicus the EU's Earth Observation Programme Peter Breger DHoU, Copernicus Unit I2 DG GROW Status Overview, Sept 2016 Horizon 2020 Info Day - Prague
  • 3. Space 6 services use Earth Observation data to deliver … Sentinels Contributing missions In situ observations Contributing missions in-situ…added-value products Copernicus architecture
  • 4. Space S1: Radar Mission S2: High Resolution Optical Mission S3: Medium Resolution Imaging and Altimetry Mission S4: Geostationary Atmospheric Chemistry Mission S5P: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Precursor Mission S5: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Mission S6 (Jason-CS): Altimetry Mission Copernicus Space Component: Dedicated Missions
  • 5. Space Successful S1B launch 25 April 2016 S1A S2A S3A Continuity until 2030    
  • 6. Space 6 Sentinel-3A now in its operational qualification (ramp-up) phase. Expected to be completed at IOCR+9 months, i.e. spring 2017 Sentinel-2A Observation plan is published online ahead of every repeat cycle as kml at https://sentinels.copernicus.eu/web/sentinel/missions/sentinel- 2/acquisition-plans Sentinel-1A & 1B now at Full Operational Capacity This interferogram combines a Sentinel-1A radar scan from 9 June 2016 over southern Romania with a Sentinel-1B acquisition from 15 June over the same area
  • 7. December 2015 Copernicus Contributing Missions Atmospheric missions PROBA-V SPOT (VGT) MetOp Meteosat 2nd Generation Cryosat Jason DMC Deimos-2 Pléiades RapidEye SPOT (HRS) COSMO-Skymed Radarsat TerraSAR–X Tandem-X Copernicus Contributing Missions
  • 8. Space Access to satellite data – see Copernicus.eu http://www.copernicus.eu/main/data-access 8
  • 9. Space 6 operational Services Monitoring the State of the Earth System Environment … … cross-cutting Thematic Services        = operational  = in ramp up  
  • 11. From global… …to pan-European… …to local e.g. Vegetation dynamics, Bio- physical parameters, energy balance e.g. bio-diversity, water bodies, land-use, land change e.g. urban land-use Land Monitoring Service
  • 12. Global Land Service DG JRC Product (Variable) Full name Acronym Leaf Area Index LAI Fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation FAPAR Fraction of vegetation cover Fcover Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI Vegetation Condition Index VCI Vegetation Productivity Index VPI Greeness Evolution Index GEI Dry Matter Productivity DMP Phenology metrics PHENO Evapotranspiration ET Radiation fluxes Global Land Cover GLC Active Fires AF Burnt Areas BA Top Of Canopy Reflectance Toc-R Surface Albedo SA Land Surface Temperature LST Energy Budget Product Family Vegetation Full name Acronym Surface Soil Moisture SSM Soil Water Index SWI Water Bodies WB Snow Snow water extend SE Snow water equivalent SWE Lake Lake ice coverage Lake surface water temperature Lake and river water level Lake surface reflectance Lake turbidity Lake trophic state Coastal Erosion Water Product Family Product (Variable) 13 products (vegetation-energy-water-snow) providing a picture of the world every ten days, with move from 1km resolution to 300m, soon to be expanded to 29 products, Continuity and more biophysical variables for more application fields             
  • 13. Global Dissemination Website and ftp access : http://land.copernicus.eu/global EUMETCast – GEONETcast Stations (365 registrations in South and Central America) • Free and open product access
  • 15. Marine Environment Monitoring Service  Global and Regional  Real time and Reanalyses  Satellite & In Situ obs. and Models Ice Temperature Salinity Sea Level A 3D and consistent estimation of the ocean Currents Biogeochemistry
  • 16. Service portfolio: 11 product groups with ~140 data products covering Ocean state Product groups Analysis and Forecast Global Ocean Arctic Ocean Baltic Sea Atlantic-European North West Shelf Ocean Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish Ocean Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Observation Sea Level Ocean Colour Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Ice, Wind In-situ (Temperature, Salinity, Bio) Marine Environment Monitoring Service
  • 17. Examples of Marine application areas  Ship routing  Support to offshore activities  Coastal management  Oil-drift forecasting  Search and rescue  Fisheries  Algal bloom  Water-quality management  … But also Climate Change…  Sea-level rise (one of the main indicators for Climate Change)  Heat storage capacity  … Marine application areas
  • 19. pace 20 The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) Detects emissions and estimate surface fluxes Quantifies transport, removal and transformations of atmospheric constituents Forecasts and informs on impacts Air quality Climate forcing Ozone layer Radiation Emissions CAMS in three figures 280 million observations processed every 12 hours Data from 70 satellite instruments are received and used delivers everyday 14,000 maps online
  • 20. pace 21 Examples: Fires Air Quality Solar Industry CAMS estimates the emissions from biomass burning daily and globally. A striking figure on the importance of such information for climate: 2015 emissions of CO2 from fires in Indonisia were higher than (estimated) total annual industrial emissions from Japan or Germany. CAMS air quality forecasts provide quantitative information on episodes daily and up to 4 days in advance. They support a wide range of applications (apps, press, city-scale downscaling, emissions reduction scenarios…). Long- range transported plumes (volcanoes, desert dust, fires...) are captured by CAMS and can inform national and local authorities. CAMS information on airborne particles, which affect the amount of solar radiation reaching the surface, is useful to assess the productivity of solar power plants. CAMS has for instance supported GeoModel Solar, a company specialising in site qualification, planning, financing and operation of solar energy systems.
  • 22. Space 23 Copernicus Climate Change (C3) service What is the rate of change? Forecasts & Projections What are the societal impacts? Climate indicators & Sectoral information to be an authoritative source of climate information for Europe Objectives How is the climate changing? Observations & Re-analysis http://climate.copernicus.eu/
  • 23. Space C3S: Monitors and analyses the Earth System to build a global picture and provide the data, tools and products needed by policy makers, societal and economic sectors to mitigate and adapt to a changing climate. 24 • The climate is changing and with it an increase in extreme weather events such as flooding, heat wave and drought. • The data captured, analysed and tailored by C3S helps sectors affected to identify the risks, to adapt and identify business opportunities. • C3S data provide the evidence. • Released online, the C3S maps show the trends clearly and provide key indicators of climate change. The Copernicus Climate Change Service(C3S)
  • 25. Space 27 The Emergency Management Service EMS service covers the 3 phases of emergencies: preparedness, emergency and recovery
  • 26. Space Emergency Management service Providing support to emergency response services Situation maps, reference information Flood and forest fire risk forecasts
  • 27. Space Tropical Cyclone, Vanuatu Refugee Camp, Al Mafraq Jordan Ebola epidemic, Guinea Floods, Ostlandet Norway Earthquake Aug 2016, Italy Mapping service
  • 28. Space Early Warning: European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS)  The 2016 fire campaign still ongoing in Europe – EFFIS reports slightly above average number of fires and burned areas in the EU (status until 12/8 in red) Burnt AreasNumber of Fires Early Warning: European Flood Awareness System (EFAS)  71 EFAS notifications have been sent during Jun – Aug 2016 to the partners warning about potential floods
  • 30. Space Operators (plan) Industrial Base (DA) November 2015 Border Surveillance (DA) October 2016 Support to EU External Actions (DA) December 2015 Maritime Surveillance Copernicus – essential information to Agencies Inter-Agency cooperation CSS Moving to Operations
  • 31. Space Access to service data – see Copernicus.eu http://www.copernicus.eu/main/data-access 33 http://land.copernicus.eu/ http://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/ http://marine.copernicus.eu/ http://emergency.copernicus.eu/ http://climate.copernicus.eu/
  • 32. Space USER AND MARKET UPTAKE  First Copernicus Accelerator launched (6 month coaching programme for start-ups) application now closed for 2016  Ongoing calls for interest for the Copernicus Relays and Copernicus Academy  User support office to open in October  Info sessions in Member States  First contract signed for 9 countries  First info sessions in Greece (Oct 7) and DE (Oct 11) 34 Cross-cutting support activities
  • 33. Space 35 (6 month coaching programme for start-ups)
  • 37. Copernicus EU CopernicusEU www.copernicus.eu Follow us on: Space Thank you for your attention! http://www.copernicus.eu/

Editor's Notes

  1. Copernicus is the Union Earth Observation and Monitoring Programme As you can see from this slides, Copernicus helps the Union in fullfilling its policy obligations, such as improving environmental policies and helping people in disasters. Increasing the knowledge on the state of the Planet facilitates better adaptation to climate change, In the economic sphere Copernicus fosters downstream applications, thus contributing to growth and job creation
  2. The objective of Copernicus is to provide timely and reliable geo-information, as well as forecasts of the atmosphere composition and ocean physical state. To this end, it combines observations from satellites (both dedicated Copernicus satellites as well as other contributing satellite missions) and in-situ measurements (from ground, air , ship or buoy based sensors). Combining all these informations, Copernicus services are transforming raw observation data into value-added geo-information products, which can be directly used by decision-makers. These products are structured around 6 thematic areas: Land Monitoring (operational); Marine Environment Monitoring (operational); Atmosphere Monitoring (operational), Emergency Management (operational), Security (pre-operational) and climate change (under development).
  3. The Copernicus services provide round the clock information on the state of the Earth – on the Atmosphere, the Oceans and Land environment. Services are providing important information on the challenge of climate change, the monitoring of land, atmosphere and marine environment and they provide civil protection authorities with vital mapping information to manage emergencies such as natural disasters or humanitarian crises. While the Climate change service is under development, all others are now operational
  4. Key parameters : NDVI, LAI, Dry Matter Productivity, Evapotranspiration, Land Surface Temperature, Soil Moisture, Lake/river quality and quantity
  5. More than 800 users are registered in the Global Land web site to be able to get access to the products Nearly 1000 EUMETCAST-GEONETCAST registrations have been received to get automatically the Global Land products every ten days
  6. The Copernicus Marine environmental service is providing a global model of the state of ocean, describing currents, sea-surface temperature and sea-levels at global and regional levels. A seamless model covers the full global ocean, and regional seas under the strong influence of tidal dynamics and coastal boundaries. These data are vital for understanding the ocean and many activities such as planning of shipping routes and fisheries.
  7. The service provided free of charge and open to all cover some 120 different products ranging from analyses and forecasts to detailed observation data.
  8. The emergency mapping service has been operational since 2012 supplying support to civil protection authorities during crises. The service works on an on-demand and request basis i.e. the information provided is provided in the form of maps requested by authorised national contacts when disasters strike. For the international community, the respective EU Delegation can also trigger a request from maps to be provided.
  9. Here are typical example of support provided free of charge – the latest being now the extensive mapping undertaken for users in the field in Nepal. Other examples are storm damage (Vanatu) Humanitarian crises (refugee camps in Jordan) , and floods as they happen frequently in Europe.