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The Urban Wilderness
The Health and Safety Risks for Mobile Food Vendors in San Diego
Bryan FitzGerald M.A., Political Science SDSU
Marcial Gutierrez M.A., Political Science SDSU
In Partnership with the Employee Rights Center (ERC)
Background
◆ Informal Economy
◆No protections
afforded traditional
employees
◆ Transitory Workforce
◆Near the border
◆ High unemployment
Artist Rendition of the Famous City Heights Tower
Bar
Objectives
◆Update worker
database
◆Survey workers on
health and safety
concerns
◆Build connection
between the ERC
and workers
Top: Focus Group Ice Breaker
Bottom: H&S Presentation at Focus
Group
Mixed Methods
◆ Worker Surveys
◆28 Vendors
◆ 3 Focus Groups
◆8 Participants
◆ In Depth Interviews
◆2 Workers
Left: Marcial Surveying a Paletero
Right: Bryan Inviting Paletero to Focus
Group
Physical Hazards
The average paletero is walking the streets for 8 hours and
40 minutes. This doesn’t include the 2 plus hours it takes
to set up and store his push cart.
Psychological Distress
◆Like last year, not
selling continues
to be main cause
of stress
◆One paletero was
held up at gun
point
◆San Diego had a
rare summer
thunderstorm that
prevented them
from working
Give Back Product
Challenges
◆Finding the vendors
scattered around City
Heights
◆Gaining trust early in
the project
◆Project fatigue
◆Convincing workers
to organize even
though they are here
temporarily
Above: Bryan standing outside the ERC checking
to see if he received any messages from the
workers after nobody showed up to the first focus
group
Successes
• Gaining the trust of
a handful of Key
Informants
• Getting several
vendors into the
ERC to tell their
stories in depth
• Generating media
attention from local
public T.V.
Brian from Media Arts Center filming OHIP
project and Paleteros working for pending
story.
Recommendations
◆ For the purpose of
organizing, consider the
differences between our
working groups
◆ Once a month attempt
to reach our workers
with the updated
contact sheet
◆ Prioritize finding non-
paleteros early because
they are more difficult
to find
Venn diagram designed to distinguish between
different sub-categories of our worker population
Reflections
Left: Marcial with Jessica, selling tamales and helote outside a liquor
store
Right: Bryan with Jose Rios preparing to sell after an interview at the
Acknowledgements
Special Thanks To
NIOSH * OHIP * AEOC * ERC * Alor Calderon * Adriana Huerta-Reyes *
Peter Zsciesche * Lisa Percivol * Brenda Diaz * Laura Yamaguchi * Karla
Armenta * Avital Aboody * The entire ELACC team * Jose Alfredo Rios and
the rest of the mobile vendors * Everyone else who helped make this
project possible

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San Diego Street Food Vendors - OHIP 2015

  • 1. The Urban Wilderness The Health and Safety Risks for Mobile Food Vendors in San Diego Bryan FitzGerald M.A., Political Science SDSU Marcial Gutierrez M.A., Political Science SDSU In Partnership with the Employee Rights Center (ERC)
  • 2. Background ◆ Informal Economy ◆No protections afforded traditional employees ◆ Transitory Workforce ◆Near the border ◆ High unemployment Artist Rendition of the Famous City Heights Tower Bar
  • 3. Objectives ◆Update worker database ◆Survey workers on health and safety concerns ◆Build connection between the ERC and workers Top: Focus Group Ice Breaker Bottom: H&S Presentation at Focus Group
  • 4. Mixed Methods ◆ Worker Surveys ◆28 Vendors ◆ 3 Focus Groups ◆8 Participants ◆ In Depth Interviews ◆2 Workers Left: Marcial Surveying a Paletero Right: Bryan Inviting Paletero to Focus Group
  • 5. Physical Hazards The average paletero is walking the streets for 8 hours and 40 minutes. This doesn’t include the 2 plus hours it takes to set up and store his push cart.
  • 6. Psychological Distress ◆Like last year, not selling continues to be main cause of stress ◆One paletero was held up at gun point ◆San Diego had a rare summer thunderstorm that prevented them from working
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Challenges ◆Finding the vendors scattered around City Heights ◆Gaining trust early in the project ◆Project fatigue ◆Convincing workers to organize even though they are here temporarily Above: Bryan standing outside the ERC checking to see if he received any messages from the workers after nobody showed up to the first focus group
  • 12. Successes • Gaining the trust of a handful of Key Informants • Getting several vendors into the ERC to tell their stories in depth • Generating media attention from local public T.V. Brian from Media Arts Center filming OHIP project and Paleteros working for pending story.
  • 13. Recommendations ◆ For the purpose of organizing, consider the differences between our working groups ◆ Once a month attempt to reach our workers with the updated contact sheet ◆ Prioritize finding non- paleteros early because they are more difficult to find Venn diagram designed to distinguish between different sub-categories of our worker population
  • 14. Reflections Left: Marcial with Jessica, selling tamales and helote outside a liquor store Right: Bryan with Jose Rios preparing to sell after an interview at the
  • 15. Acknowledgements Special Thanks To NIOSH * OHIP * AEOC * ERC * Alor Calderon * Adriana Huerta-Reyes * Peter Zsciesche * Lisa Percivol * Brenda Diaz * Laura Yamaguchi * Karla Armenta * Avital Aboody * The entire ELACC team * Jose Alfredo Rios and the rest of the mobile vendors * Everyone else who helped make this project possible