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   November	
  2015	
  
	
  
	
  
CAN	
  ERP	
  HELP	
  BRIDGE	
  THE	
  GENERATIONAL	
  DIVIDE?	
  
ADDRESSING	
  THE	
  SKILLS	
  GAP	
  
A	
  generational	
  divide	
  today	
  fuels	
  the	
  skills	
  gap	
  in	
  many	
  industries.	
  On	
  one	
  
end	
  of	
  the	
  spectrum	
  we	
  see	
  highly	
  trained,	
  highly	
  skilled	
  baby	
  boomers	
  
who	
  are	
  beginning	
  to	
  retire.	
  This	
  generation	
  entered	
  the	
  work	
  force	
  at	
  a	
  
time	
  when	
  many	
  processes	
  were	
  still	
  very	
  manual,	
  requiring	
  a	
  greater	
  
depth	
  of	
  knowledge	
  and	
  understanding.	
  When	
  faced	
  with	
  a	
  new	
  task	
  or	
  
activity,	
  these	
  workers	
  	
  also	
  faced	
  a	
  steep	
  learning	
  curve.	
  They	
  
communicated	
  (or	
  not)	
  without	
  the	
  aid	
  of	
  cell	
  phones	
  and	
  the	
  Internet;	
  
technology	
  played	
  a	
  relatively	
  minor	
  role	
  as	
  people	
  and	
  careers	
  matured.	
  	
  
On	
  the	
  other	
  end	
  of	
  the	
  spectrum	
  are	
  the	
  millennials	
  who	
  grew	
  up	
  with	
  
technology.	
  They	
  don’t	
  know	
  life	
  without	
  the	
  Internet,	
  smart	
  phones	
  and	
  
electronic	
  gadgets.	
  They	
  don’t	
  know	
  what	
  it	
  is	
  like	
  to	
  be	
  “disconnected.”	
  
When	
  faced	
  with	
  a	
  new	
  task	
  or	
  activity	
  they	
  ask,	
  “Is	
  there	
  an	
  app	
  for	
  
that?”	
  Since	
  the	
  answer	
  is	
  often	
  yes,	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  required	
  to	
  develop	
  the	
  
same	
  level	
  of	
  understanding	
  possessed	
  by	
  those	
  who	
  may	
  soon	
  be	
  
retiring.	
  	
  
While	
  baby	
  boomers	
  knew/know	
  the	
  business	
  and	
  perhaps	
  don’t	
  
appreciate	
  the	
  extent	
  to	
  which	
  technology	
  can	
  help,	
  millennials	
  take	
  	
  
technology	
  for	
  granted	
  but	
  don’t	
  have	
  the	
  same	
  depth	
  of	
  business	
  
knowledge.	
  Companies	
  are	
  increasingly	
  looking	
  for	
  ways	
  to	
  bridge	
  this	
  
generational	
  divide.	
  	
  Enterprise	
  Resource	
  Planning	
  (ERP)	
  and	
  other	
  
complementary	
  systems	
  can	
  help,	
  but	
  only	
  with	
  a	
  new	
  generation	
  of	
  
modern	
  applications.	
  By	
  automating	
  processes	
  and	
  making	
  the	
  user	
  
experience	
  more	
  intuitive,	
  companies	
  can	
  not	
  only	
  attract	
  the	
  younger	
  
generation	
  but	
  also	
  make	
  life	
  easier	
  for	
  older	
  workers,	
  drawing	
  them	
  into	
  
the	
  technology	
  fold.	
  	
  
THE	
  ERP	
  CONNECTION	
  
Those	
  running	
  outdated	
  ERP	
  applications	
  might	
  be	
  puzzled	
  by	
  the	
  assertion	
  
that	
  such	
  a	
  solution	
  can	
  bridge	
  the	
  generation	
  gap	
  or	
  address	
  a	
  skill	
  deficit.	
  
Early	
  ERP	
  solutions	
  created	
  the	
  need	
  for	
  lots	
  of	
  training.	
  Not	
  only	
  did	
  users	
  
need	
  to	
  be	
  trained	
  in	
  how	
  to	
  navigate	
  menus	
  and	
  screens,	
  but	
  also	
  in	
  workflow	
  
and	
  procedure.	
  Because	
  early	
  ERP	
  systems	
  didn’t	
  work	
  exactly	
  the	
  way	
  people	
  
worked,	
  workers	
  first	
  had	
  to	
  learn	
  how	
  to	
  do	
  their	
  jobs,	
  and	
  then	
  separately	
  
had	
  to	
  learn	
  how	
  to	
  enter	
  data	
  into	
  ERP,	
  and/or	
  how	
  to	
  extract	
  it.	
  Depending	
  
on	
  how	
  closely	
  (or	
  not)	
  these	
  two	
  were	
  aligned,	
  the	
  same	
  ERP	
  that	
  was	
  
supposed	
  to	
  make	
  life	
  easier,	
  sometimes	
  made	
  it	
  harder.	
  While	
  baby	
  boomers	
  
Key Takeaways
ü While	
  baby	
  boomers	
  
knew/know	
  the	
  business	
  
and	
  perhaps	
  don’t	
  
appreciate	
  the	
  extent	
  to	
  
which	
  technology	
  can	
  
help,	
  millennials	
  take	
  	
  
technology	
  for	
  granted	
  
but	
  don’t	
  have	
  the	
  same	
  
depth	
  of	
  business	
  
knowledge	
  
ü The	
  connectivity,	
  
collaboration	
  capabilities	
  
and	
  added	
  visibility	
  of	
  
newer	
  ERP	
  solutions	
  
hold	
  the	
  key	
  to	
  bridging	
  
generational	
  and	
  skill	
  
gaps	
  
ü Older	
  and	
  younger	
  
generations	
  will	
  be	
  
drawn	
  to	
  new	
  user	
  
experiences	
  for	
  different	
  
reasons,	
  but	
  will	
  wind	
  up	
  
in	
  the	
  same	
  place,	
  
accessing	
  enterprise	
  
data	
  in	
  real	
  time	
  	
  
ü New	
  “social”	
  capabilities	
  
now	
  being	
  delivered	
  by	
  
ERP	
  solution	
  providers	
  
can	
  produce	
  a	
  
synergistic	
  effect	
  and	
  
help	
  close	
  the	
  skills	
  gap,	
  
drawing	
  all	
  parties	
  into	
  
the	
  conversation,	
  
sharing	
  strengths	
  and	
  
creating	
  synergy	
  
	
  
Can	
  ERP	
  Help	
  Bridge	
  the	
  Generational	
  Divide?	
  
Page	
  2	
  of	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  
might	
  not	
  claim	
  to	
  have	
  walked	
  five	
  miles	
  to	
  school	
  in	
  two	
  feet	
  of	
  snow	
  (uphill	
  
both	
  ways?),	
  they	
  were	
  accustomed	
  to	
  “hard.”	
  They	
  didn’t	
  revolt.	
  They	
  
adapted,	
  even	
  if	
  it	
  meant	
  working	
  around	
  the	
  system	
  instead	
  of	
  with	
  it.	
  
But	
  on	
  a	
  personal	
  level	
  baby	
  boomers	
  also	
  wanted	
  “better”	
  and	
  “easier”	
  for	
  
the	
  next	
  generation.	
  And	
  they	
  delivered	
  that,	
  providing	
  all	
  the	
  “modern	
  
conveniences”	
  to	
  their	
  children	
  and	
  grandchildren.	
  And	
  of	
  course	
  the	
  
electronics	
  of	
  today	
  were	
  a	
  natural	
  progression	
  for	
  these	
  next	
  generations.	
  
They	
  took	
  to	
  Xbox	
  and	
  computer	
  games	
  like	
  fish	
  to	
  water.	
  And	
  games	
  led	
  to	
  
computers	
  and	
  cell	
  phones	
  and	
  then	
  smart	
  phones,	
  and	
  then	
  tablets.	
  
Computers	
  led	
  them	
  to	
  the	
  Internet.	
  Smart	
  phones	
  and	
  tablets	
  led	
  them	
  to	
  
“apps.”	
  	
  
When	
  the	
  generation	
  that	
  grew	
  up	
  with	
  consumer	
  technology	
  entered	
  the	
  
“real	
  world”	
  and	
  got	
  jobs,	
  they	
  couldn’t	
  understand	
  why	
  the	
  “apps”	
  they	
  used	
  
at	
  work	
  weren’t	
  as	
  easy	
  to	
  use	
  as	
  the	
  ones	
  they	
  were	
  using	
  on	
  their	
  smart	
  
phones	
  and	
  tablets.	
  Unlike	
  the	
  older	
  generation	
  that	
  knew	
  the	
  business	
  and	
  
the	
  business	
  processes	
  inside	
  and	
  out,	
  and	
  therefore	
  knew	
  how	
  to	
  operate	
  
outside	
  of	
  the	
  system,	
  the	
  younger	
  generation	
  had	
  become	
  dependent	
  upon	
  
technology.	
  
The	
  combination	
  of	
  these	
  forces	
  has	
  led	
  to	
  a	
  change	
  in	
  how	
  enterprise	
  
software	
  like	
  ERP	
  is	
  evaluated.	
  For	
  many	
  years	
  “fit	
  and	
  functionality”	
  was,	
  by	
  
far,	
  the	
  top	
  selection	
  criterion.	
  The	
  Mint	
  Jutras	
  2014	
  ERP	
  Solution	
  Study,	
  and	
  
other	
  prior	
  year	
  studies	
  asked	
  participants	
  to	
  prioritize	
  individual	
  selection	
  
criteria	
  (Table	
  1)	
  on	
  a	
  scale	
  of	
  1	
  to	
  5.	
  And	
  we	
  observed	
  a	
  change.	
  
Table	
  1:	
  Selection	
  Criteria	
  
Source: Mint Jutras 2014 ERP Solution Study
Selection Criteria
Ranking
Participants	
  were	
  asked	
  
to	
  prioritize	
  13	
  different	
  
selection	
  criteria	
  on	
  a	
  
scale	
  of	
  1	
  to	
  5	
  as	
  follows:	
  
5:	
  Must	
  Have/Most	
  
Important	
  
4:	
  Important	
  
3:	
  Somewhat	
  Important	
  
2:	
  Nice	
  to	
  Have	
  
1:	
  Not	
  a	
  Consideration	
  
The	
  actual	
  “mean”	
  
shown	
  in	
  Table	
  1	
  is	
  less	
  
important	
  than	
  the	
  
relative	
  priority	
  of	
  the	
  
different	
  evaluation	
  
criteria.	
  
Data Source
In	
  this	
  report,	
  	
  Mint	
  
Jutras	
  references	
  data	
  
collected	
  from	
  its	
  2015	
  
Enterprise	
  Solution	
  
Study,	
  which	
  
investigated	
  the	
  goals,	
  
challenges	
  and	
  status	
  
and	
  also	
  benchmarked	
  
performance	
  of	
  
implementations	
  of	
  
software	
  used	
  to	
  run	
  the	
  
business.	
  
Almost	
  400	
  responses	
  
were	
  collected	
  from	
  
companies	
  across	
  a	
  
broad	
  range	
  of	
  
industries.	
  This	
  sample	
  
included	
  responses	
  from	
  
companies	
  of	
  all	
  sizes,	
  
ranging	
  from	
  very	
  small	
  
to	
  very	
  large	
  enterprises.	
  	
  
ü 	
  	
  
Can	
  ERP	
  Help	
  Bridge	
  the	
  Generational	
  Divide?	
  
Page	
  3	
  of	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  
While	
  fit	
  and	
  functionality	
  still	
  had	
  the	
  highest	
  percentage	
  of	
  participant	
  votes	
  
for	
  “must	
  have/most	
  important,”	
  ease	
  of	
  use	
  took	
  the	
  top	
  spot	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  
overall	
  priority.	
  Having	
  all	
  the	
  functionality	
  in	
  the	
  world	
  is	
  meaningless	
  if	
  you	
  
can’t	
  figure	
  out	
  how	
  to	
  use	
  it.	
  
But	
  the	
  results	
  were	
  so	
  close	
  we	
  wondered	
  what	
  would	
  be	
  the	
  priority	
  if	
  
respondents	
  had	
  to	
  choose.	
  So	
  in	
  2015	
  we	
  changed	
  the	
  format	
  of	
  the	
  
question,	
  again	
  listing	
  the	
  different	
  criteria,	
  but	
  this	
  time	
  consolidating	
  to	
  10	
  
criteria	
  and	
  forcing	
  the	
  participants	
  to	
  stack	
  rank	
  them	
  from	
  1	
  (least	
  
important)	
  to	
  10	
  (most	
  important).	
  Given	
  the	
  preoccupation	
  of	
  industry	
  
influencers	
  with	
  “user	
  experience”,	
  we	
  also	
  changed	
  “ease	
  of	
  use”	
  to	
  “user	
  
experience”	
  and	
  substituted	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  prior	
  criteria	
  for	
  new	
  factors	
  which	
  
had	
  risen	
  in	
  importance	
  in	
  our	
  research.	
  The	
  overall	
  results	
  are	
  clear.	
  The	
  top	
  
three	
  criteria	
  are	
  all	
  related	
  to	
  features	
  and	
  functionality.	
  	
  
Table	
  2:	
  Selection	
  Criteria	
  Priorities	
  Stack	
  Ranked	
  from	
  1	
  to	
  10	
  
Source: Mint Jutras 2015 Enterprise Solution Study
User	
  experience	
  is	
  still	
  in	
  the	
  top	
  half,	
  but	
  when	
  forced	
  to	
  choose,	
  it	
  fell	
  in	
  
importance.	
  “Ease	
  of	
  use”	
  is	
  an	
  important	
  element	
  of	
  the	
  user	
  experience,	
  and	
  
in	
  fact	
  is	
  often	
  viewed	
  as	
  synonomous.	
  But	
  “ease	
  of	
  use”	
  means	
  different	
  
things	
  to	
  different	
  people,	
  particularly	
  across	
  generational	
  boundaries.	
  Mint	
  
Jutras	
  suspected	
  this	
  was	
  very	
  much	
  the	
  case	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  both	
  the	
  definition	
  of	
  
ease	
  of	
  use,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  prioritization	
  of	
  selection	
  criteria.	
  So	
  in	
  2015	
  we	
  also	
  
captured	
  the	
  year	
  in	
  which	
  our	
  survey	
  respondents	
  were	
  born,	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  
categorize	
  them	
  in	
  the	
  most	
  popular	
  vernacular	
  of	
  “generations.”	
  The	
  results	
  
were	
  quite	
  interesting	
  (Table	
  3).	
  	
  
We	
  can	
  make	
  several	
  interesting	
  observations	
  from	
  this	
  comparison.	
  Not	
  only	
  
do	
  the	
  priorities	
  of	
  baby	
  boomers	
  differ	
  quite	
  dramatically	
  from	
  those	
  of	
  
millennials,	
  but	
  we	
  also	
  see	
  less	
  consensus	
  from	
  this	
  youngest	
  generation.	
  
Selection Criteria
Priorities 2015
Survey	
  respondents	
  were	
  
asked	
  to	
  stack	
  rank	
  the	
  
different	
  selection	
  criteria	
  
from	
  1	
  (least	
  important)	
  
to	
  10	
  (most	
  important).	
  
They	
  were	
  not	
  allowed	
  to	
  
have	
  two	
  ranked	
  at	
  the	
  
same	
  priority,	
  forcing	
  
them	
  to	
  decide	
  on	
  the	
  
order	
  of	
  importance.	
  
Can	
  ERP	
  Help	
  Bridge	
  the	
  Generational	
  Divide?	
  
Page	
  4	
  of	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  
Table	
  3:	
  Selection	
  Criteria	
  Priorities	
  Stack	
  Ranked	
  by	
  Generation	
  
Source: Mint Jutras 2015 Enterprise Solution Study
Note: Top priority is shaded in light green
Note	
  the	
  differential	
  between	
  the	
  criteria	
  with	
  the	
  highest	
  and	
  the	
  lowest	
  
scores	
  across	
  each	
  of	
  the	
  three	
  columns.	
  Fit	
  and	
  functionality	
  is	
  clearly	
  at	
  the	
  
top	
  for	
  baby	
  boomers	
  (and	
  Gen	
  Xers)	
  and	
  “social”	
  capabilities	
  are	
  clearly	
  at	
  the	
  
bottom,	
  with	
  a	
  difference	
  in	
  scores	
  of	
  4.3.	
  Surprisingly,	
  social	
  capabilites	
  were	
  
also	
  at	
  the	
  bottom	
  for	
  millennials,	
  but	
  there	
  was	
  only	
  a	
  spread	
  of	
  1.5	
  between	
  
the	
  bottom	
  and	
  the	
  top.	
  And	
  at	
  the	
  top	
  of	
  the	
  millennials’	
  list	
  was	
  the	
  quality	
  
of	
  built-­‐in	
  reporting	
  and	
  analytics…	
  perhaps	
  because	
  without	
  this	
  built-­‐in	
  
capability,	
  these	
  younger	
  workers	
  might	
  not	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  garner	
  real	
  meaning	
  
from	
  the	
  enterprise	
  data.	
  
But	
  what	
  some	
  might	
  find	
  most	
  surprising	
  is	
  that	
  millennials	
  seem	
  to	
  place	
  less	
  
value	
  on	
  the	
  user	
  experience	
  than	
  both	
  of	
  the	
  older	
  generations.	
  While	
  on	
  the	
  
surface	
  this	
  might	
  seem	
  puzzling,	
  since	
  these	
  are	
  the	
  workers	
  balking	
  at	
  the	
  
green	
  screens	
  and	
  clumsy	
  interfaces	
  of	
  old.	
  But	
  this	
  is	
  far	
  less	
  surprising	
  when	
  
you	
  realize	
  that	
  millennials	
  define	
  “ease	
  of	
  use”	
  differently	
  than	
  those	
  with	
  
more	
  experience.	
  
Survey	
  respondents	
  were	
  asked	
  to	
  select	
  the	
  top	
  three	
  most	
  important	
  
aspects	
  of	
  “ease	
  of	
  use.”	
  While	
  baby	
  boomers	
  and	
  Gen	
  Xers	
  define	
  it	
  first	
  and	
  
foremost	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  efficiencies,	
  millennials	
  are	
  far	
  more	
  likely	
  to	
  simply	
  
equate	
  it	
  to	
  the	
  visual	
  appeal	
  of	
  the	
  user	
  interface	
  (Figure	
  1).	
  While	
  baby	
  
boomers	
  equate	
  efficiency	
  to	
  intuitive	
  navigation,	
  millennials	
  take	
  intuitive	
  
navigation	
  for	
  granted.	
  They	
  have	
  never	
  used	
  software	
  that	
  required	
  a	
  user	
  
manual.	
  To	
  them,	
  a	
  visually	
  appealing	
  user	
  interface,	
  which	
  was	
  at	
  the	
  very	
  
bottom	
  of	
  the	
  priorities	
  for	
  baby	
  boomers	
  and	
  GenXers,	
  is	
  most	
  important.	
  	
  
Defining the
Generations
Survey	
  respondents	
  were	
  
placed	
  in	
  the	
  following	
  
groups	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  year	
  
they	
  were	
  born:	
  
üBaby	
  boomers:	
  born	
  
between	
  1943	
  and	
  
1964	
  
ü	
  Generation	
  Xers:	
  1965	
  
to	
  1981	
  	
  
üMillenial:	
  born	
  in	
  1982	
  
or	
  after	
  
Can	
  ERP	
  Help	
  Bridge	
  the	
  Generational	
  Divide?	
  
Page	
  5	
  of	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  
Figure	
  1:	
  Defining	
  Ease	
  of	
  Use	
  by	
  Generation	
  (top	
  3	
  factors)	
  
	
  
Source: Mint Jutras 2015 ERP Solution Study
There	
  is	
  an	
  important	
  lesson	
  to	
  be	
  learned	
  here.	
  Most	
  companies	
  have	
  
representatives	
  of	
  all	
  generations	
  using	
  ERP.	
  For	
  it	
  to	
  be	
  most	
  effective	
  in	
  
helping	
  you	
  bridge	
  the	
  generational	
  divide	
  and	
  fill	
  the	
  skills	
  gap,	
  you	
  can’t	
  
settle	
  for	
  pleasing	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  audience	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  time,	
  or	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  audience	
  
some	
  of	
  the	
  time.	
  You	
  need	
  to	
  please	
  (and	
  engage)	
  all	
  users	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  time.	
  
“Beautiful	
  software”	
  and	
  simplicity,	
  functionality	
  and	
  efficiency	
  are	
  equally	
  
important.	
  Navigation	
  throughout	
  must	
  be	
  intuitive	
  for	
  all	
  generations,	
  
including	
  both	
  those	
  anxious	
  to	
  get	
  rid	
  of	
  old	
  cheat	
  sheets	
  and	
  guides,	
  as	
  well	
  
as	
  the	
  younger	
  generation	
  that	
  takes	
  intuitive	
  navigation	
  for	
  granted.	
  
Results	
  from	
  our	
  ease	
  of	
  use	
  question	
  tell	
  us	
  that	
  the	
  different	
  generations	
  
appreciate	
  (or	
  not)	
  easy	
  access	
  to	
  ERP	
  any	
  time	
  from	
  anywhere	
  about	
  equally	
  
(33%	
  to	
  38%	
  placed	
  it	
  in	
  their	
  top	
  three).	
  But	
  if	
  we	
  look	
  back	
  at	
  Table	
  3,	
  we	
  see	
  
that	
  millenials	
  are	
  more	
  likely	
  to	
  connect	
  the	
  dots	
  between	
  the	
  cloud,	
  their	
  
mobile	
  devices	
  and	
  this	
  instant	
  access…	
  especially	
  the	
  cloud.	
  “Cloud	
  options”	
  
for	
  ERP	
  ranked	
  number	
  two	
  in	
  priority	
  (behind	
  quality	
  of	
  built-­‐in	
  reporting	
  and	
  
analytics)	
  for	
  millennials,	
  while	
  cloud,	
  mobile	
  and	
  social	
  rounded	
  out	
  the	
  
bottom	
  three	
  for	
  baby	
  boomers.	
  	
  
These	
  digital	
  factors	
  weigh	
  heavily	
  on	
  how	
  millennials	
  learn	
  today.	
  Back	
  when	
  
the	
  baby	
  boomers	
  were	
  just	
  starting	
  out	
  (and	
  had	
  a	
  lot	
  to	
  learn),	
  they	
  were	
  
surrounded	
  by	
  more	
  experienced	
  workers,	
  in	
  the	
  physical	
  sense.	
  But	
  today	
  we	
  
often	
  work	
  in	
  a	
  virtual	
  world	
  of	
  telecommuting	
  and	
  distributed	
  environments.	
  
We	
  find	
  80%	
  of	
  the	
  companies	
  participating	
  in	
  our	
  Solution	
  Study	
  operate	
  in	
  
multiple	
  locations	
  (Figure	
  2),	
  and	
  this	
  doesn’t	
  even	
  reflect	
  the	
  workers	
  in	
  home	
  
offices.	
  Even	
  smaller	
  companies	
  face	
  this	
  challenge.	
  These	
  less	
  experienced	
  
To	
  be	
  most	
  effective,	
  you	
  
can’t	
  settle	
  for	
  pleasing	
  
some	
  of	
  the	
  audience	
  all	
  
of	
  the	
  time,	
  or	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  
audience	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  
time.	
  You	
  need	
  to	
  please	
  
(and	
  engage)	
  all	
  users	
  all	
  
of	
  the	
  time.	
  
Can	
  ERP	
  Help	
  Bridge	
  the	
  Generational	
  Divide?	
  
Page	
  6	
  of	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  
workers	
  can’t	
  necessarily	
  walk	
  across	
  the	
  aisle	
  for	
  assistance.	
  Instead,	
  they	
  
reach	
  out	
  electronically.	
  So	
  it	
  is	
  critical	
  that	
  those	
  with	
  more	
  experience	
  are	
  
also	
  connected	
  to	
  that	
  virtual	
  network.	
  But	
  both	
  need	
  a	
  transportation	
  vehicle	
  
to	
  support	
  communication	
  and	
  transmit	
  data	
  throughout	
  that	
  network.	
  This	
  is	
  
where	
  ERP	
  comes	
  in.	
  
Figure	
  2:	
  Environments	
  are	
  increasingly	
  distributed	
  
	
  
Source: Mint Jutras 2015 ERP Solution Study
And	
  since	
  most	
  millennials	
  view	
  their	
  mobile	
  devices	
  as	
  a	
  lifeline	
  to	
  the	
  rest	
  of	
  
the	
  world,	
  this	
  is	
  just	
  another	
  reason	
  why	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  connect	
  to	
  ERP	
  through	
  
a	
  mobile	
  device	
  is	
  even	
  more	
  important	
  than	
  many	
  realize.	
  Notice	
  that	
  for	
  all	
  
but	
  millennials,	
  this	
  was	
  second	
  from	
  the	
  bottom	
  of	
  the	
  priority	
  list.	
  And	
  it	
  
wasn’t	
  that	
  much	
  further	
  up	
  the	
  list	
  for	
  the	
  millennials.	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  clear	
  
indication	
  that	
  participants	
  underestimate	
  the	
  role	
  ERP	
  can	
  and	
  should	
  play	
  in	
  
communication,	
  collaboration	
  and	
  decision-­‐making.	
  
ERP	
  can	
  provide	
  these	
  capabilities	
  but	
  not	
  by	
  just	
  dumping	
  old	
  ways	
  of	
  
accessing	
  ERP	
  to	
  a	
  mobile	
  device.	
  Give	
  a	
  new	
  mobile	
  device	
  to	
  a	
  millennial	
  and	
  
he	
  or	
  she	
  will	
  find	
  dozens	
  of	
  productive	
  ways	
  to	
  use	
  it.	
  To	
  get	
  this	
  “there’s	
  an	
  
app	
  for	
  that”	
  generation	
  to	
  use	
  ERP	
  on	
  a	
  mobile	
  device,	
  it	
  has	
  to	
  look,	
  feel	
  and	
  
behave	
  like	
  other	
  mobile	
  apps.	
  Give	
  someone	
  of	
  the	
  older	
  generation	
  the	
  
same	
  new	
  device,	
  and	
  it	
  is	
  just	
  as	
  likely	
  to	
  sit	
  in	
  a	
  desk	
  drawer.	
  To	
  get	
  these	
  
baby	
  boomers	
  to	
  use	
  ERP	
  on	
  a	
  mobile	
  device,	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  deliver	
  a	
  user	
  
experience	
  purpose-­‐built	
  to	
  answer	
  their	
  questions	
  and	
  help	
  them	
  solve	
  their	
  
The	
  ability	
  to	
  connect	
  to	
  
ERP	
  through	
  a	
  mobile	
  
device	
  is	
  even	
  more	
  
important	
  than	
  many	
  
realize….	
  	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  clear	
  
indication	
  that	
  survey	
  
participants	
  under-­‐
estimate	
  the	
  role	
  ERP	
  
can	
  and	
  should	
  play	
  in	
  
communication,	
  
collaboration	
  and	
  
decision-­‐making.	
  
Company Size
In	
  Figure	
  2	
  company	
  size	
  
is	
  determined	
  by	
  annual	
  
revenue.	
  
üSmall:	
  annual	
  
revenues	
  under	
  $25	
  
million	
  
üLower-­‐Mid:	
  $25	
  
million	
  to	
  $250	
  million	
  
üUpper-­‐Mid:	
  $250	
  
million	
  to	
  $1	
  billion	
  
üLarge:	
  revenues	
  over	
  
$1	
  billion	
  
	
  	
  
Can	
  ERP	
  Help	
  Bridge	
  the	
  Generational	
  Divide?	
  
Page	
  7	
  of	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  
most	
  pressing	
  problems.	
  	
  Today’s	
  technology-­‐enabled	
  ERP	
  solutions	
  can,	
  and	
  
in	
  doing	
  so	
  also	
  help	
  bridge	
  the	
  generational	
  divide.	
  Older	
  and	
  younger	
  
generations	
  may	
  be	
  drawn	
  to	
  these	
  new	
  user	
  experiences	
  for	
  different	
  
reasons,	
  but	
  they	
  will	
  wind	
  up	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  place,	
  accessing	
  enterprise	
  data	
  in	
  
real	
  time	
  and	
  communicating	
  from	
  the	
  same	
  page.	
  The	
  conclusion?	
  User	
  
experience	
  is	
  equally	
  as	
  important	
  to	
  both	
  younger	
  and	
  older	
  generations	
  of	
  
workers.	
  	
  
WHAT	
  ABOUT	
  THE	
  SKILLS	
  GAP?	
  
New	
  ways	
  of	
  engaging	
  with	
  ERP,	
  including	
  engaging	
  with	
  mobile	
  devices,	
  
might	
  bring	
  the	
  older	
  and	
  younger	
  generation	
  together,	
  but	
  can	
  it	
  help	
  address	
  
the	
  skills	
  gap	
  that	
  still	
  seems	
  to	
  pervade	
  the	
  workplace?	
  	
  
Indeed	
  the	
  connectivity,	
  collaboration	
  capabilities	
  and	
  added	
  visibility	
  of	
  
newer	
  ERP	
  solutions	
  hold	
  the	
  key	
  to	
  bridging	
  this	
  gap.	
  The	
  trick	
  is	
  to	
  bring	
  
these	
  two	
  generations	
  together	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  learn	
  from	
  each	
  other.	
  This	
  is	
  
where	
  the	
  new	
  “social”	
  capabilities	
  now	
  being	
  delivered	
  by	
  ERP	
  solution	
  
providers	
  can	
  produce	
  a	
  synergistic	
  effect	
  with	
  the	
  result	
  being	
  far	
  greater	
  
than	
  the	
  sum	
  of	
  the	
  parts.	
  
Of	
  course	
  the	
  term	
  “social”	
  has	
  different	
  connotations	
  to	
  the	
  older	
  and	
  
younger	
  generations.	
  The	
  younger	
  generation	
  seems	
  to	
  operate	
  from	
  the	
  
principle	
  of	
  communicate	
  early,	
  communicate	
  often.	
  And	
  this	
  communication	
  
is	
  largely	
  electronic.	
  They	
  get	
  answers	
  from	
  the	
  Internet	
  instantly,	
  text	
  their	
  
friends	
  and	
  colleagues	
  constantly	
  and	
  are	
  always	
  in	
  search	
  of	
  the	
  latest	
  in	
  
techno-­‐gadgetry.	
  So	
  they	
  immediately	
  equate	
  the	
  term	
  “social”	
  to	
  
engagement,	
  communication,	
  collaboration	
  and	
  transparency.	
  
Mention	
  “social”	
  to	
  a	
  baby	
  boomer	
  and	
  you	
  get	
  a	
  far	
  different	
  reaction.	
  While	
  
more	
  and	
  more	
  they	
  may	
  actively	
  engage	
  on	
  Facebook	
  to	
  share	
  pictures	
  of	
  
grandchildren	
  and	
  communicate	
  with	
  relatives	
  and	
  friends	
  from	
  a	
  distance,	
  
from	
  a	
  business	
  perspective	
  it	
  is	
  a	
  distraction,	
  something	
  that	
  should	
  be	
  done	
  
on	
  employees’	
  personal	
  time.	
  For	
  the	
  traditional	
  businessperson	
  accustomed	
  
to	
  traditional	
  means	
  of	
  communication,	
  “social”	
  has	
  an	
  unfortunate	
  
connotation.	
  	
  
Yet	
  it	
  would	
  appear	
  that	
  baby	
  boomers	
  are	
  not	
  alone	
  in	
  missing	
  the	
  
connection	
  between	
  “social”	
  and	
  ERP.	
  Social	
  capabilities	
  was	
  at	
  the	
  very	
  
bottom	
  of	
  the	
  priorities	
  of	
  all	
  three	
  generations,	
  albeit	
  more	
  dramatically	
  so	
  
with	
  the	
  more	
  mature	
  crowd.	
  And	
  yet	
  when	
  we	
  identify	
  what	
  some	
  of	
  these	
  
capabilities	
  actually	
  are,	
  we	
  get	
  a	
  very	
  different	
  response.	
  Sure	
  enough,	
  all	
  the	
  
social	
  capabilities	
  that	
  vendors	
  are	
  busy	
  adding	
  to	
  ERP	
  are	
  more	
  often	
  viewed	
  
as	
  useful	
  or	
  “must	
  have”	
  than	
  just	
  “nice	
  to	
  have.”	
  And	
  10%	
  or	
  less	
  indicated	
  
they	
  would	
  not	
  use	
  the	
  capability	
  if	
  available	
  (Table	
  4).	
  
The	
  connectivity,	
  
collaboration	
  
capabilities	
  and	
  added	
  
visibility	
  of	
  newer	
  ERP	
  
solutions	
  hold	
  the	
  key	
  to	
  
bridging	
  this	
  skills	
  gap.	
  
The	
  new	
  “social”	
  
capabilities	
  now	
  being	
  
delivered	
  by	
  ERP	
  solution	
  
providers	
  can	
  produce	
  a	
  
synergistic	
  effect	
  with	
  
the	
  result	
  being	
  far	
  
greater	
  than	
  the	
  sum	
  of	
  
the	
  parts.	
  
	
  
Older	
  and	
  younger	
  
generations	
  may	
  be	
  
drawn	
  to	
  these	
  new	
  user	
  
experiences	
  for	
  different	
  
reasons,	
  but	
  they	
  will	
  
wind	
  up	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  
place,	
  accessing	
  
enterprise	
  data	
  in	
  real	
  
time	
  and	
  communicating	
  
from	
  the	
  same	
  page.	
  
Can	
  ERP	
  Help	
  Bridge	
  the	
  Generational	
  Divide?	
  
Page	
  8	
  of	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  
Table	
  4:	
  Are	
  these	
  “social”	
  capabilities	
  useful?	
  Shhh…don’t	
  call	
  them	
  social	
  
Source: Mint Jutras 2015 Enterprise Solution Study
You	
  might	
  be	
  wondering	
  if	
  this	
  too	
  varies	
  by	
  generation.	
  	
  The	
  answer:	
  Not	
  as	
  
much	
  as	
  you	
  might	
  think.	
  The	
  only	
  capability	
  that	
  was	
  valued	
  significantly	
  
more	
  highly	
  by	
  millennials	
  was	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  capture	
  a	
  conversation	
  and	
  
associate	
  it	
  with	
  a	
  business	
  object	
  (e.g.	
  a	
  customer,	
  an	
  order,	
  etc.)	
  But	
  
remember,	
  millennials	
  are	
  very	
  accustomed	
  to	
  carrying	
  on	
  a	
  conversation	
  
electronically,	
  so	
  making	
  the	
  mental	
  leap	
  to	
  capturing	
  the	
  conversational	
  trail	
  
is	
  not	
  a	
  very	
  big	
  leap.	
  For	
  a	
  baby	
  boomer	
  it	
  may	
  well	
  entail	
  redefining	
  what	
  is	
  
meant	
  by	
  a	
  “conversation.”	
  
YES,	
  ERP	
  CAN	
  HELP.	
  BUT	
  NOT	
  JUST	
  ANY	
  ERP	
  
By	
  now,	
  you	
  are	
  probably	
  thinking,	
  that	
  perhaps	
  ERP	
  can	
  in	
  fact	
  help	
  bridge	
  
the	
  generational	
  divide	
  and	
  fill	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  skills	
  gaps	
  we	
  experience	
  today.	
  
But	
  not	
  every	
  ERP	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  help.	
  It	
  takes	
  a	
  certain	
  level	
  of	
  feature	
  
functionality,	
  coupled	
  with	
  enabling	
  technology.	
  Below	
  you	
  will	
  find	
  some	
  of	
  
the	
  next	
  generation	
  capabilities	
  required,	
  including	
  those	
  that	
  might	
  be	
  called	
  
“social.”	
  
ENTERPRISE	
  SEARCH:	
  
It	
  is	
  not	
  clear	
  exactly	
  when	
  “Google”	
  became	
  a	
  verb,	
  but	
  that	
  is	
  exactly	
  how	
  
many	
  people	
  use	
  the	
  term	
  today.	
  Looking	
  for	
  information,	
  or	
  an	
  answer	
  to	
  a	
  
question?	
  Just	
  “Google”	
  it.	
  Wouldn’t	
  it	
  be	
  great	
  if	
  you	
  could	
  do	
  the	
  same	
  with	
  
your	
  enterprise	
  data	
  within	
  ERP?	
  	
  
Next	
  generation	
  ERP	
  solutions	
  with	
  social	
  capabilities	
  do	
  this	
  by	
  incorporating	
  
a	
  simple	
  (to	
  use)	
  enterprise	
  search	
  capability.	
  Don’t	
  know	
  exactly	
  what	
  you	
  are	
  
looking	
  for?	
  Don’t	
  know	
  exactly	
  where	
  to	
  look?	
  What	
  do	
  you	
  do?	
  In	
  the	
  real	
  
world,	
  you	
  start	
  searching	
  and	
  perhaps	
  as	
  you	
  start	
  to	
  retrieve	
  information,	
  
you	
  refine	
  that	
  search.	
  Why	
  not	
  apply	
  the	
  same	
  principle	
  to	
  accessing	
  data	
  in	
  
enterprise	
  applications?	
  Search	
  by	
  customer,	
  order,	
  supplier,	
  part	
  or	
  product,	
  
Can	
  ERP	
  Help	
  Bridge	
  the	
  Generational	
  Divide?	
  
Page	
  9	
  of	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  
perhaps	
  combining	
  data	
  residing	
  in	
  your	
  enterprise	
  applications	
  with	
  
unstructured	
  data	
  available	
  on	
  the	
  Internet.	
  	
  
Without	
  this	
  level	
  of	
  search	
  capability	
  in	
  ERP,	
  users	
  need	
  to	
  know	
  where	
  and	
  
how	
  different	
  data	
  elements	
  and	
  business	
  objects	
  are	
  stored	
  and	
  this	
  
knowledge	
  is	
  dependent	
  on	
  technology	
  skills.	
  Adding	
  an	
  enterprise	
  search	
  
function	
  bridges	
  that	
  skills	
  gap	
  and	
  allows	
  users	
  to	
  work,	
  discover	
  and	
  learn	
  
more	
  naturally.	
  
CONFIGURABLE	
  USER	
  INTERFACES:	
  	
  
Over	
  the	
  years	
  ERP	
  has	
  progressed	
  from	
  hierarchical	
  menus	
  and	
  tabbing	
  
through	
  “forms”	
  to	
  point	
  and	
  click	
  and	
  drag	
  and	
  drop.	
  Now	
  as	
  we	
  also	
  begin	
  to	
  
bring	
  these	
  applications	
  to	
  mobile	
  devices,	
  touch	
  screen	
  technology	
  is	
  
emerging.	
  Those	
  ERP	
  solution	
  providers	
  that	
  are	
  truly	
  providing	
  modern,	
  next	
  
generation	
  ERP	
  are	
  employing	
  a	
  “mobile	
  first”	
  philosophy	
  of	
  design.	
  	
  If	
  you	
  
allow	
  individuals	
  to	
  choose	
  the	
  paradigm	
  they	
  are	
  most	
  comfortable	
  with	
  and	
  
customize	
  it	
  to	
  their	
  individual	
  needs,	
  you	
  get	
  everyone	
  on	
  the	
  same	
  page.	
  	
  
Younger	
  workers	
  can	
  use	
  familiar	
  interfaces	
  and	
  devices	
  to	
  build	
  their	
  
knowledge	
  of	
  how	
  the	
  enterprise	
  works	
  while	
  older	
  workers	
  are	
  introduced	
  to	
  
the	
  ease	
  with	
  which	
  they	
  can	
  connect	
  to	
  the	
  business.	
  
PERSONALIZED	
  WORKSPACES:	
  	
  
These	
  may	
  be	
  called	
  dashboards,	
  portals	
  or	
  even	
  workspaces.	
  Think	
  of	
  them	
  as	
  
a	
  home	
  base	
  of	
  operations	
  from	
  which	
  you	
  can	
  easily	
  access	
  the	
  data	
  and	
  tools	
  
you	
  need	
  and	
  use	
  every	
  day,	
  all	
  day.	
  The	
  power	
  of	
  a	
  well-­‐constructed	
  
workspace	
  lies	
  in	
  blurring	
  the	
  boundaries	
  between	
  ERP	
  and	
  other	
  enterprise	
  
applications,	
  desktop	
  tools	
  like	
  spreadsheets,	
  email,	
  instant	
  messaging,	
  alerts	
  
and	
  more.	
  You	
  are	
  able	
  to	
  reach	
  out	
  and	
  touch	
  any	
  of	
  these	
  without	
  closing	
  
down	
  or	
  minimizing	
  one	
  application	
  before	
  firing	
  up	
  another.	
  	
  
As	
  always,	
  a	
  picture	
  is	
  worth	
  a	
  thousand	
  words.	
  Click	
  on	
  a	
  chart	
  to	
  drill	
  down	
  
into	
  further	
  detail.	
  The	
  need	
  to	
  learn	
  new	
  “navigational”	
  skills	
  disappears.	
  
These	
  workspaces	
  are	
  also	
  a	
  convenient	
  place	
  to	
  insert	
  that	
  enterprise	
  search	
  
button.	
  These	
  too	
  should	
  be	
  easily	
  configured	
  and	
  customized	
  by	
  role	
  or	
  by	
  
individual.	
  
PUSH	
  VERSUS	
  PULL:	
  	
  
While	
  all	
  of	
  these	
  new	
  consumer	
  grade	
  interfaces	
  can	
  be	
  very	
  valuable,	
  they	
  
only	
  deliver	
  answers	
  when	
  interrogated.	
  Younger,	
  less	
  experienced	
  workers	
  
won’t	
  even	
  know	
  what	
  to	
  look	
  for.	
  Older	
  workers,	
  aware	
  of	
  potential	
  danger,	
  
may	
  not	
  know	
  where	
  to	
  look.	
  Why	
  not	
  have	
  ERP	
  deliver	
  data	
  to	
  you	
  without	
  
having	
  to	
  ask	
  for	
  it?	
  In	
  its	
  most	
  simple	
  form,	
  this	
  could	
  simply	
  be	
  in	
  the	
  format	
  
of	
  an	
  alert.	
  	
  
Event	
  management,	
  which	
  is	
  the	
  underlying	
  technology	
  that	
  triggers	
  an	
  alert,	
  
is	
  hardly	
  new,	
  but	
  still	
  not	
  widely	
  used.	
  An	
  event	
  manager	
  can	
  be	
  constantly	
  
Without	
  “Google-­‐like”	
  
search	
  capability	
  in	
  ERP,	
  
users	
  needed	
  to	
  know	
  
where	
  and	
  how	
  different	
  
data	
  elements	
  and	
  
business	
  objects	
  are	
  
stored	
  and	
  this	
  
knowledge	
  is	
  dependent	
  
on	
  technology	
  skills.	
  
Adding	
  an	
  enterprise	
  
search	
  function	
  bridges	
  
that	
  skills	
  gap	
  and	
  
allows	
  users	
  to	
  work,	
  
discover	
  and	
  learn	
  more	
  
naturally.	
  
	
  
Younger,	
  less	
  
experienced	
  workers	
  
won’t	
  even	
  know	
  what	
  
to	
  look	
  for.	
  Older	
  
workers,	
  aware	
  of	
  
potential	
  danger,	
  may	
  
not	
  know	
  where	
  to	
  look.	
  
Why	
  not	
  have	
  ERP	
  
deliver	
  data	
  to	
  you	
  
without	
  having	
  to	
  ask	
  
for	
  it?	
  
Can	
  ERP	
  Help	
  Bridge	
  the	
  Generational	
  Divide?	
  
Page	
  10	
  of	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  
searching	
  for	
  conditions	
  or	
  events	
  that	
  occur	
  (e.g.	
  a	
  big	
  order	
  comes	
  in)	
  or	
  fail	
  
to	
  occur	
  (e.g.	
  payment	
  of	
  a	
  large	
  invoice	
  does	
  not)	
  while	
  you	
  go	
  about	
  your	
  
business.	
  	
  Alerts	
  can	
  be	
  delivered	
  in	
  any	
  number	
  of	
  ways,	
  but	
  the	
  most	
  
common	
  today	
  is	
  still	
  via	
  email.	
  
While	
  the	
  exception	
  management	
  facilitated	
  by	
  these	
  alerts	
  is	
  certainly	
  a	
  plus,	
  
executives	
  and	
  line	
  managers	
  can	
  still	
  be	
  blind-­‐sided	
  by	
  a	
  notification	
  that	
  
seemingly	
  comes	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  blue.	
  Of	
  course	
  in	
  some	
  cases	
  the	
  sensitivity	
  level	
  
can	
  be	
  increased	
  to	
  give	
  a	
  warning,	
  but	
  think	
  how	
  much	
  more	
  valuable	
  it	
  
would	
  be	
  to	
  have	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  monitor	
  a	
  stream	
  of	
  activity	
  surrounding	
  that	
  
big	
  order	
  or	
  the	
  efforts	
  made	
  to	
  collect	
  payment	
  from	
  that	
  delinquent	
  
account.	
  In	
  order	
  to	
  do	
  that,	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  “following”	
  the	
  account.	
  
THE	
  CONCEPT	
  OF	
  “FOLLOWING”	
  
If	
  you	
  aren’t	
  already	
  a	
  fan	
  of	
  “social”,	
  the	
  concept	
  of	
  “following”	
  someone	
  or	
  
something	
  might	
  not	
  seem	
  immediately	
  familiar	
  to	
  you.	
  But	
  chances	
  are,	
  you	
  
are	
  already	
  following	
  someone	
  or	
  something	
  either	
  in	
  your	
  professional	
  or	
  
personal	
  life.	
  Perhaps	
  you	
  follow	
  the	
  stock	
  price	
  of	
  specific	
  companies,	
  or	
  you	
  
watch	
  a	
  stock	
  exchange	
  like	
  NASDAQ	
  or	
  the	
  Nikkei.	
  Or	
  maybe	
  you	
  follow	
  the	
  
stats	
  of	
  your	
  favorite	
  sports	
  teams.	
  Maybe	
  you	
  do	
  that	
  through	
  newspapers,	
  
online	
  or	
  using	
  an	
  app	
  on	
  your	
  mobile	
  device.	
  Perhaps	
  newsfeeds	
  are	
  
delivered	
  to	
  you	
  through	
  email.	
  Regardless	
  of	
  the	
  delivery	
  method,	
  the	
  
objective	
  is	
  to	
  stay	
  informed.	
  
What	
  if	
  you	
  could	
  easily	
  apply	
  that	
  same	
  concept	
  to	
  your	
  customers,	
  orders	
  or	
  
prospects?	
  Let’s	
  look	
  at	
  that	
  big	
  deal	
  you	
  are	
  expecting	
  to	
  close.	
  The	
  sales	
  rep	
  
has	
  it	
  on	
  his	
  forecast	
  and	
  his	
  manager	
  also	
  feels	
  confident.	
  But	
  if	
  you	
  really	
  
want	
  to	
  get	
  a	
  feel	
  for	
  the	
  timing	
  and	
  the	
  likelihood	
  of	
  closing	
  the	
  deal,	
  today	
  
you	
  probably	
  pick	
  up	
  the	
  phone	
  and	
  talk	
  to	
  the	
  rep	
  or	
  his	
  manager.	
  But	
  do	
  you	
  
get	
  the	
  full	
  picture?	
  	
  
Wouldn’t	
  it	
  also	
  be	
  helpful	
  to	
  follow	
  the	
  trail	
  of	
  activity	
  that	
  has	
  already	
  
occurred	
  during	
  the	
  sales	
  cycle?	
  	
  What	
  if	
  you	
  could	
  see	
  the	
  conversations	
  or	
  
chatter	
  between	
  sales	
  rep	
  and	
  manager?	
  What	
  documents	
  have	
  been	
  
delivered	
  to	
  the	
  prospect?	
  And	
  what	
  if	
  this	
  potential	
  deal	
  is	
  with	
  an	
  existing	
  
customer?	
  Wouldn’t	
  you	
  like	
  to	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  scroll	
  through	
  the	
  support	
  activity	
  
over	
  the	
  past	
  few	
  months,	
  including	
  the	
  calls,	
  issues	
  and	
  resolutions?	
  Has	
  the	
  
customer	
  experienced	
  any	
  quality	
  or	
  delivery	
  issues?	
  Have	
  they	
  been	
  
consistently	
  paying	
  their	
  bills	
  on	
  time	
  or	
  is	
  the	
  outstanding	
  balance	
  over	
  90	
  
days?	
  Think	
  what	
  could	
  be	
  learned,	
  potentially	
  filling	
  more	
  of	
  those	
  
information	
  gaps	
  that	
  are	
  only	
  aggravated	
  when	
  you	
  have	
  a	
  skills	
  gap.	
  
COLLABORATION	
  	
  
Simply	
  aggregating	
  all	
  this	
  activity	
  and	
  data	
  and	
  making	
  it	
  available	
  to	
  all	
  
interested	
  and	
  involved	
  parties	
  provides	
  an	
  environment	
  conducive	
  to	
  
collaboration.	
  These	
  tools	
  can	
  easily	
  draw	
  all	
  parties	
  into	
  the	
  conversation,	
  
Social	
  capabilities	
  can	
  
easily	
  draw	
  all	
  parties	
  
into	
  the	
  conversation,	
  
sharing	
  strengths	
  and	
  
creating	
  synergy.	
  
Younger	
  workers	
  are	
  
drawn	
  into	
  real	
  business	
  
conversations	
  and	
  more	
  
mature	
  workers	
  can	
  be	
  
guided	
  through	
  using	
  
these	
  electronic	
  means	
  
of	
  engaging,	
  sharing	
  and	
  
collaborating.	
  
Can	
  ERP	
  Help	
  Bridge	
  the	
  Generational	
  Divide?	
  
Page	
  11	
  of	
  11	
  
	
  
	
  
sharing	
  strengths	
  and	
  creating	
  synergy.	
  Younger	
  workers	
  are	
  drawn	
  into	
  real	
  
business	
  conversations	
  and	
  more	
  mature	
  workers	
  can	
  be	
  guided	
  through	
  using	
  
these	
  electronic	
  means	
  of	
  engaging,	
  sharing	
  and	
  collaborating.	
  	
  	
  
We	
  are	
  already	
  seeing	
  increased	
  engagement	
  with	
  ERP	
  at	
  higher	
  executive	
  
levels	
  of	
  the	
  organization.	
  The	
  majority	
  of	
  companies	
  surveyed	
  (81%)	
  claim	
  all	
  
executives	
  have	
  direct	
  access	
  to	
  ERP.	
  But	
  do	
  they	
  engage	
  on	
  a	
  regular	
  basis	
  
and	
  are	
  they	
  engaging	
  collaboratively?	
  Although	
  the	
  younger	
  generation	
  
intuitively	
  works	
  collaboratively	
  because	
  they	
  are	
  always	
  connected,	
  baby	
  
boomer	
  executives	
  are	
  more	
  likely	
  to	
  simply	
  make	
  “an	
  executive	
  decision.”	
  
While	
  we	
  have	
  made	
  significant	
  progress	
  in	
  top-­‐level	
  executives	
  simply	
  gaining	
  
access	
  to	
  ERP,	
  we	
  still	
  have	
  a	
  long	
  way	
  to	
  go	
  before	
  they	
  are	
  well	
  equipped	
  for	
  
collaborative	
  decision-­‐making.	
  We	
  need	
  to	
  give	
  them	
  access	
  directly	
  from	
  the	
  
mobile	
  devices	
  (which	
  they	
  all	
  carry	
  these	
  days)	
  and	
  apply	
  these	
  social	
  
concepts	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  draw	
  them	
  into	
  the	
  real-­‐time	
  communication	
  of	
  the	
  
digital	
  world.	
  
SUMMARY	
  AND	
  KEY	
  TAKE-­‐AWAYS	
  
Can	
  new	
  ways	
  of	
  engaging	
  with	
  ERP	
  teach	
  the	
  younger	
  generation	
  the	
  
business	
  while	
  awakening	
  the	
  more	
  mature	
  crowd	
  to	
  the	
  potential	
  for	
  new	
  
technology?	
  The	
  answer	
  is	
  a	
  definitive	
  “Yes!”	
  Not	
  only	
  has	
  ERP	
  itself	
  matured	
  
to	
  better	
  reflect	
  and	
  adapt	
  to	
  the	
  changing	
  business	
  world,	
  but	
  new	
  ways	
  of	
  
engaging	
  with	
  modern,	
  next	
  generation	
  solutions	
  are	
  emerging.	
  Need	
  to	
  
access	
  data	
  from	
  anywhere,	
  any	
  time?	
  There’s	
  an	
  app	
  for	
  that.	
  Need	
  to	
  access	
  
it	
  from	
  your	
  mobile	
  device?	
  Yes,	
  there’s	
  an	
  app	
  for	
  that.	
  Need	
  to	
  communicate	
  
throughout	
  the	
  chain	
  of	
  command,	
  across	
  the	
  generational	
  divide?	
  Yes,	
  there’s	
  
an	
  app	
  for	
  that.	
  The	
  app	
  is	
  ERP.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
About	
  the	
  author:	
  	
  Cindy	
  Jutras	
  is	
  a	
  widely	
  recognized	
  expert	
  in	
  analyzing	
  the	
  impact	
  
of	
  enterprise	
  applications	
  on	
  business	
  performance.	
  Utilizing	
  over	
  40	
  years	
  of	
  
corporate	
  experience	
  and	
  specific	
  expertise	
  in	
  manufacturing,	
  supply	
  chain,	
  customer	
  
service	
  and	
  business	
  performance	
  management,	
  Cindy	
  has	
  spent	
  the	
  past	
  10	
  years	
  
benchmarking	
  the	
  performance	
  of	
  software	
  solutions	
  in	
  the	
  context	
  of	
  the	
  business	
  
benefits	
  of	
  technology.	
  In	
  2011	
  Cindy	
  founded	
  Mint	
  Jutras	
  LLC	
  (www.mintjutras.com),	
  
specializing	
  in	
  analyzing	
  and	
  communicating	
  the	
  business	
  value	
  enterprise	
  applications	
  
bring	
  to	
  the	
  enterprise.	
  	
  

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Mint jutras

  • 1.               November  2015       CAN  ERP  HELP  BRIDGE  THE  GENERATIONAL  DIVIDE?   ADDRESSING  THE  SKILLS  GAP   A  generational  divide  today  fuels  the  skills  gap  in  many  industries.  On  one   end  of  the  spectrum  we  see  highly  trained,  highly  skilled  baby  boomers   who  are  beginning  to  retire.  This  generation  entered  the  work  force  at  a   time  when  many  processes  were  still  very  manual,  requiring  a  greater   depth  of  knowledge  and  understanding.  When  faced  with  a  new  task  or   activity,  these  workers    also  faced  a  steep  learning  curve.  They   communicated  (or  not)  without  the  aid  of  cell  phones  and  the  Internet;   technology  played  a  relatively  minor  role  as  people  and  careers  matured.     On  the  other  end  of  the  spectrum  are  the  millennials  who  grew  up  with   technology.  They  don’t  know  life  without  the  Internet,  smart  phones  and   electronic  gadgets.  They  don’t  know  what  it  is  like  to  be  “disconnected.”   When  faced  with  a  new  task  or  activity  they  ask,  “Is  there  an  app  for   that?”  Since  the  answer  is  often  yes,  they  are  not  required  to  develop  the   same  level  of  understanding  possessed  by  those  who  may  soon  be   retiring.     While  baby  boomers  knew/know  the  business  and  perhaps  don’t   appreciate  the  extent  to  which  technology  can  help,  millennials  take     technology  for  granted  but  don’t  have  the  same  depth  of  business   knowledge.  Companies  are  increasingly  looking  for  ways  to  bridge  this   generational  divide.    Enterprise  Resource  Planning  (ERP)  and  other   complementary  systems  can  help,  but  only  with  a  new  generation  of   modern  applications.  By  automating  processes  and  making  the  user   experience  more  intuitive,  companies  can  not  only  attract  the  younger   generation  but  also  make  life  easier  for  older  workers,  drawing  them  into   the  technology  fold.     THE  ERP  CONNECTION   Those  running  outdated  ERP  applications  might  be  puzzled  by  the  assertion   that  such  a  solution  can  bridge  the  generation  gap  or  address  a  skill  deficit.   Early  ERP  solutions  created  the  need  for  lots  of  training.  Not  only  did  users   need  to  be  trained  in  how  to  navigate  menus  and  screens,  but  also  in  workflow   and  procedure.  Because  early  ERP  systems  didn’t  work  exactly  the  way  people   worked,  workers  first  had  to  learn  how  to  do  their  jobs,  and  then  separately   had  to  learn  how  to  enter  data  into  ERP,  and/or  how  to  extract  it.  Depending   on  how  closely  (or  not)  these  two  were  aligned,  the  same  ERP  that  was   supposed  to  make  life  easier,  sometimes  made  it  harder.  While  baby  boomers   Key Takeaways ü While  baby  boomers   knew/know  the  business   and  perhaps  don’t   appreciate  the  extent  to   which  technology  can   help,  millennials  take     technology  for  granted   but  don’t  have  the  same   depth  of  business   knowledge   ü The  connectivity,   collaboration  capabilities   and  added  visibility  of   newer  ERP  solutions   hold  the  key  to  bridging   generational  and  skill   gaps   ü Older  and  younger   generations  will  be   drawn  to  new  user   experiences  for  different   reasons,  but  will  wind  up   in  the  same  place,   accessing  enterprise   data  in  real  time     ü New  “social”  capabilities   now  being  delivered  by   ERP  solution  providers   can  produce  a   synergistic  effect  and   help  close  the  skills  gap,   drawing  all  parties  into   the  conversation,   sharing  strengths  and   creating  synergy    
  • 2. Can  ERP  Help  Bridge  the  Generational  Divide?   Page  2  of  11       might  not  claim  to  have  walked  five  miles  to  school  in  two  feet  of  snow  (uphill   both  ways?),  they  were  accustomed  to  “hard.”  They  didn’t  revolt.  They   adapted,  even  if  it  meant  working  around  the  system  instead  of  with  it.   But  on  a  personal  level  baby  boomers  also  wanted  “better”  and  “easier”  for   the  next  generation.  And  they  delivered  that,  providing  all  the  “modern   conveniences”  to  their  children  and  grandchildren.  And  of  course  the   electronics  of  today  were  a  natural  progression  for  these  next  generations.   They  took  to  Xbox  and  computer  games  like  fish  to  water.  And  games  led  to   computers  and  cell  phones  and  then  smart  phones,  and  then  tablets.   Computers  led  them  to  the  Internet.  Smart  phones  and  tablets  led  them  to   “apps.”     When  the  generation  that  grew  up  with  consumer  technology  entered  the   “real  world”  and  got  jobs,  they  couldn’t  understand  why  the  “apps”  they  used   at  work  weren’t  as  easy  to  use  as  the  ones  they  were  using  on  their  smart   phones  and  tablets.  Unlike  the  older  generation  that  knew  the  business  and   the  business  processes  inside  and  out,  and  therefore  knew  how  to  operate   outside  of  the  system,  the  younger  generation  had  become  dependent  upon   technology.   The  combination  of  these  forces  has  led  to  a  change  in  how  enterprise   software  like  ERP  is  evaluated.  For  many  years  “fit  and  functionality”  was,  by   far,  the  top  selection  criterion.  The  Mint  Jutras  2014  ERP  Solution  Study,  and   other  prior  year  studies  asked  participants  to  prioritize  individual  selection   criteria  (Table  1)  on  a  scale  of  1  to  5.  And  we  observed  a  change.   Table  1:  Selection  Criteria   Source: Mint Jutras 2014 ERP Solution Study Selection Criteria Ranking Participants  were  asked   to  prioritize  13  different   selection  criteria  on  a   scale  of  1  to  5  as  follows:   5:  Must  Have/Most   Important   4:  Important   3:  Somewhat  Important   2:  Nice  to  Have   1:  Not  a  Consideration   The  actual  “mean”   shown  in  Table  1  is  less   important  than  the   relative  priority  of  the   different  evaluation   criteria.   Data Source In  this  report,    Mint   Jutras  references  data   collected  from  its  2015   Enterprise  Solution   Study,  which   investigated  the  goals,   challenges  and  status   and  also  benchmarked   performance  of   implementations  of   software  used  to  run  the   business.   Almost  400  responses   were  collected  from   companies  across  a   broad  range  of   industries.  This  sample   included  responses  from   companies  of  all  sizes,   ranging  from  very  small   to  very  large  enterprises.     ü    
  • 3. Can  ERP  Help  Bridge  the  Generational  Divide?   Page  3  of  11       While  fit  and  functionality  still  had  the  highest  percentage  of  participant  votes   for  “must  have/most  important,”  ease  of  use  took  the  top  spot  in  terms  of   overall  priority.  Having  all  the  functionality  in  the  world  is  meaningless  if  you   can’t  figure  out  how  to  use  it.   But  the  results  were  so  close  we  wondered  what  would  be  the  priority  if   respondents  had  to  choose.  So  in  2015  we  changed  the  format  of  the   question,  again  listing  the  different  criteria,  but  this  time  consolidating  to  10   criteria  and  forcing  the  participants  to  stack  rank  them  from  1  (least   important)  to  10  (most  important).  Given  the  preoccupation  of  industry   influencers  with  “user  experience”,  we  also  changed  “ease  of  use”  to  “user   experience”  and  substituted  some  of  the  prior  criteria  for  new  factors  which   had  risen  in  importance  in  our  research.  The  overall  results  are  clear.  The  top   three  criteria  are  all  related  to  features  and  functionality.     Table  2:  Selection  Criteria  Priorities  Stack  Ranked  from  1  to  10   Source: Mint Jutras 2015 Enterprise Solution Study User  experience  is  still  in  the  top  half,  but  when  forced  to  choose,  it  fell  in   importance.  “Ease  of  use”  is  an  important  element  of  the  user  experience,  and   in  fact  is  often  viewed  as  synonomous.  But  “ease  of  use”  means  different   things  to  different  people,  particularly  across  generational  boundaries.  Mint   Jutras  suspected  this  was  very  much  the  case  in  terms  of  both  the  definition  of   ease  of  use,  as  well  as  the  prioritization  of  selection  criteria.  So  in  2015  we  also   captured  the  year  in  which  our  survey  respondents  were  born,  in  order  to   categorize  them  in  the  most  popular  vernacular  of  “generations.”  The  results   were  quite  interesting  (Table  3).     We  can  make  several  interesting  observations  from  this  comparison.  Not  only   do  the  priorities  of  baby  boomers  differ  quite  dramatically  from  those  of   millennials,  but  we  also  see  less  consensus  from  this  youngest  generation.   Selection Criteria Priorities 2015 Survey  respondents  were   asked  to  stack  rank  the   different  selection  criteria   from  1  (least  important)   to  10  (most  important).   They  were  not  allowed  to   have  two  ranked  at  the   same  priority,  forcing   them  to  decide  on  the   order  of  importance.  
  • 4. Can  ERP  Help  Bridge  the  Generational  Divide?   Page  4  of  11           Table  3:  Selection  Criteria  Priorities  Stack  Ranked  by  Generation   Source: Mint Jutras 2015 Enterprise Solution Study Note: Top priority is shaded in light green Note  the  differential  between  the  criteria  with  the  highest  and  the  lowest   scores  across  each  of  the  three  columns.  Fit  and  functionality  is  clearly  at  the   top  for  baby  boomers  (and  Gen  Xers)  and  “social”  capabilities  are  clearly  at  the   bottom,  with  a  difference  in  scores  of  4.3.  Surprisingly,  social  capabilites  were   also  at  the  bottom  for  millennials,  but  there  was  only  a  spread  of  1.5  between   the  bottom  and  the  top.  And  at  the  top  of  the  millennials’  list  was  the  quality   of  built-­‐in  reporting  and  analytics…  perhaps  because  without  this  built-­‐in   capability,  these  younger  workers  might  not  be  able  to  garner  real  meaning   from  the  enterprise  data.   But  what  some  might  find  most  surprising  is  that  millennials  seem  to  place  less   value  on  the  user  experience  than  both  of  the  older  generations.  While  on  the   surface  this  might  seem  puzzling,  since  these  are  the  workers  balking  at  the   green  screens  and  clumsy  interfaces  of  old.  But  this  is  far  less  surprising  when   you  realize  that  millennials  define  “ease  of  use”  differently  than  those  with   more  experience.   Survey  respondents  were  asked  to  select  the  top  three  most  important   aspects  of  “ease  of  use.”  While  baby  boomers  and  Gen  Xers  define  it  first  and   foremost  in  terms  of  efficiencies,  millennials  are  far  more  likely  to  simply   equate  it  to  the  visual  appeal  of  the  user  interface  (Figure  1).  While  baby   boomers  equate  efficiency  to  intuitive  navigation,  millennials  take  intuitive   navigation  for  granted.  They  have  never  used  software  that  required  a  user   manual.  To  them,  a  visually  appealing  user  interface,  which  was  at  the  very   bottom  of  the  priorities  for  baby  boomers  and  GenXers,  is  most  important.     Defining the Generations Survey  respondents  were   placed  in  the  following   groups  based  on  the  year   they  were  born:   üBaby  boomers:  born   between  1943  and   1964   ü  Generation  Xers:  1965   to  1981     üMillenial:  born  in  1982   or  after  
  • 5. Can  ERP  Help  Bridge  the  Generational  Divide?   Page  5  of  11       Figure  1:  Defining  Ease  of  Use  by  Generation  (top  3  factors)     Source: Mint Jutras 2015 ERP Solution Study There  is  an  important  lesson  to  be  learned  here.  Most  companies  have   representatives  of  all  generations  using  ERP.  For  it  to  be  most  effective  in   helping  you  bridge  the  generational  divide  and  fill  the  skills  gap,  you  can’t   settle  for  pleasing  some  of  the  audience  all  of  the  time,  or  all  of  the  audience   some  of  the  time.  You  need  to  please  (and  engage)  all  users  all  of  the  time.   “Beautiful  software”  and  simplicity,  functionality  and  efficiency  are  equally   important.  Navigation  throughout  must  be  intuitive  for  all  generations,   including  both  those  anxious  to  get  rid  of  old  cheat  sheets  and  guides,  as  well   as  the  younger  generation  that  takes  intuitive  navigation  for  granted.   Results  from  our  ease  of  use  question  tell  us  that  the  different  generations   appreciate  (or  not)  easy  access  to  ERP  any  time  from  anywhere  about  equally   (33%  to  38%  placed  it  in  their  top  three).  But  if  we  look  back  at  Table  3,  we  see   that  millenials  are  more  likely  to  connect  the  dots  between  the  cloud,  their   mobile  devices  and  this  instant  access…  especially  the  cloud.  “Cloud  options”   for  ERP  ranked  number  two  in  priority  (behind  quality  of  built-­‐in  reporting  and   analytics)  for  millennials,  while  cloud,  mobile  and  social  rounded  out  the   bottom  three  for  baby  boomers.     These  digital  factors  weigh  heavily  on  how  millennials  learn  today.  Back  when   the  baby  boomers  were  just  starting  out  (and  had  a  lot  to  learn),  they  were   surrounded  by  more  experienced  workers,  in  the  physical  sense.  But  today  we   often  work  in  a  virtual  world  of  telecommuting  and  distributed  environments.   We  find  80%  of  the  companies  participating  in  our  Solution  Study  operate  in   multiple  locations  (Figure  2),  and  this  doesn’t  even  reflect  the  workers  in  home   offices.  Even  smaller  companies  face  this  challenge.  These  less  experienced   To  be  most  effective,  you   can’t  settle  for  pleasing   some  of  the  audience  all   of  the  time,  or  all  of  the   audience  some  of  the   time.  You  need  to  please   (and  engage)  all  users  all   of  the  time.  
  • 6. Can  ERP  Help  Bridge  the  Generational  Divide?   Page  6  of  11       workers  can’t  necessarily  walk  across  the  aisle  for  assistance.  Instead,  they   reach  out  electronically.  So  it  is  critical  that  those  with  more  experience  are   also  connected  to  that  virtual  network.  But  both  need  a  transportation  vehicle   to  support  communication  and  transmit  data  throughout  that  network.  This  is   where  ERP  comes  in.   Figure  2:  Environments  are  increasingly  distributed     Source: Mint Jutras 2015 ERP Solution Study And  since  most  millennials  view  their  mobile  devices  as  a  lifeline  to  the  rest  of   the  world,  this  is  just  another  reason  why  the  ability  to  connect  to  ERP  through   a  mobile  device  is  even  more  important  than  many  realize.  Notice  that  for  all   but  millennials,  this  was  second  from  the  bottom  of  the  priority  list.  And  it   wasn’t  that  much  further  up  the  list  for  the  millennials.  This  is  a  clear   indication  that  participants  underestimate  the  role  ERP  can  and  should  play  in   communication,  collaboration  and  decision-­‐making.   ERP  can  provide  these  capabilities  but  not  by  just  dumping  old  ways  of   accessing  ERP  to  a  mobile  device.  Give  a  new  mobile  device  to  a  millennial  and   he  or  she  will  find  dozens  of  productive  ways  to  use  it.  To  get  this  “there’s  an   app  for  that”  generation  to  use  ERP  on  a  mobile  device,  it  has  to  look,  feel  and   behave  like  other  mobile  apps.  Give  someone  of  the  older  generation  the   same  new  device,  and  it  is  just  as  likely  to  sit  in  a  desk  drawer.  To  get  these   baby  boomers  to  use  ERP  on  a  mobile  device,  you  need  to  deliver  a  user   experience  purpose-­‐built  to  answer  their  questions  and  help  them  solve  their   The  ability  to  connect  to   ERP  through  a  mobile   device  is  even  more   important  than  many   realize….    This  is  a  clear   indication  that  survey   participants  under-­‐ estimate  the  role  ERP   can  and  should  play  in   communication,   collaboration  and   decision-­‐making.   Company Size In  Figure  2  company  size   is  determined  by  annual   revenue.   üSmall:  annual   revenues  under  $25   million   üLower-­‐Mid:  $25   million  to  $250  million   üUpper-­‐Mid:  $250   million  to  $1  billion   üLarge:  revenues  over   $1  billion      
  • 7. Can  ERP  Help  Bridge  the  Generational  Divide?   Page  7  of  11       most  pressing  problems.    Today’s  technology-­‐enabled  ERP  solutions  can,  and   in  doing  so  also  help  bridge  the  generational  divide.  Older  and  younger   generations  may  be  drawn  to  these  new  user  experiences  for  different   reasons,  but  they  will  wind  up  in  the  same  place,  accessing  enterprise  data  in   real  time  and  communicating  from  the  same  page.  The  conclusion?  User   experience  is  equally  as  important  to  both  younger  and  older  generations  of   workers.     WHAT  ABOUT  THE  SKILLS  GAP?   New  ways  of  engaging  with  ERP,  including  engaging  with  mobile  devices,   might  bring  the  older  and  younger  generation  together,  but  can  it  help  address   the  skills  gap  that  still  seems  to  pervade  the  workplace?     Indeed  the  connectivity,  collaboration  capabilities  and  added  visibility  of   newer  ERP  solutions  hold  the  key  to  bridging  this  gap.  The  trick  is  to  bring   these  two  generations  together  in  order  to  learn  from  each  other.  This  is   where  the  new  “social”  capabilities  now  being  delivered  by  ERP  solution   providers  can  produce  a  synergistic  effect  with  the  result  being  far  greater   than  the  sum  of  the  parts.   Of  course  the  term  “social”  has  different  connotations  to  the  older  and   younger  generations.  The  younger  generation  seems  to  operate  from  the   principle  of  communicate  early,  communicate  often.  And  this  communication   is  largely  electronic.  They  get  answers  from  the  Internet  instantly,  text  their   friends  and  colleagues  constantly  and  are  always  in  search  of  the  latest  in   techno-­‐gadgetry.  So  they  immediately  equate  the  term  “social”  to   engagement,  communication,  collaboration  and  transparency.   Mention  “social”  to  a  baby  boomer  and  you  get  a  far  different  reaction.  While   more  and  more  they  may  actively  engage  on  Facebook  to  share  pictures  of   grandchildren  and  communicate  with  relatives  and  friends  from  a  distance,   from  a  business  perspective  it  is  a  distraction,  something  that  should  be  done   on  employees’  personal  time.  For  the  traditional  businessperson  accustomed   to  traditional  means  of  communication,  “social”  has  an  unfortunate   connotation.     Yet  it  would  appear  that  baby  boomers  are  not  alone  in  missing  the   connection  between  “social”  and  ERP.  Social  capabilities  was  at  the  very   bottom  of  the  priorities  of  all  three  generations,  albeit  more  dramatically  so   with  the  more  mature  crowd.  And  yet  when  we  identify  what  some  of  these   capabilities  actually  are,  we  get  a  very  different  response.  Sure  enough,  all  the   social  capabilities  that  vendors  are  busy  adding  to  ERP  are  more  often  viewed   as  useful  or  “must  have”  than  just  “nice  to  have.”  And  10%  or  less  indicated   they  would  not  use  the  capability  if  available  (Table  4).   The  connectivity,   collaboration   capabilities  and  added   visibility  of  newer  ERP   solutions  hold  the  key  to   bridging  this  skills  gap.   The  new  “social”   capabilities  now  being   delivered  by  ERP  solution   providers  can  produce  a   synergistic  effect  with   the  result  being  far   greater  than  the  sum  of   the  parts.     Older  and  younger   generations  may  be   drawn  to  these  new  user   experiences  for  different   reasons,  but  they  will   wind  up  in  the  same   place,  accessing   enterprise  data  in  real   time  and  communicating   from  the  same  page.  
  • 8. Can  ERP  Help  Bridge  the  Generational  Divide?   Page  8  of  11       Table  4:  Are  these  “social”  capabilities  useful?  Shhh…don’t  call  them  social   Source: Mint Jutras 2015 Enterprise Solution Study You  might  be  wondering  if  this  too  varies  by  generation.    The  answer:  Not  as   much  as  you  might  think.  The  only  capability  that  was  valued  significantly   more  highly  by  millennials  was  the  ability  to  capture  a  conversation  and   associate  it  with  a  business  object  (e.g.  a  customer,  an  order,  etc.)  But   remember,  millennials  are  very  accustomed  to  carrying  on  a  conversation   electronically,  so  making  the  mental  leap  to  capturing  the  conversational  trail   is  not  a  very  big  leap.  For  a  baby  boomer  it  may  well  entail  redefining  what  is   meant  by  a  “conversation.”   YES,  ERP  CAN  HELP.  BUT  NOT  JUST  ANY  ERP   By  now,  you  are  probably  thinking,  that  perhaps  ERP  can  in  fact  help  bridge   the  generational  divide  and  fill  some  of  the  skills  gaps  we  experience  today.   But  not  every  ERP  will  be  able  to  help.  It  takes  a  certain  level  of  feature   functionality,  coupled  with  enabling  technology.  Below  you  will  find  some  of   the  next  generation  capabilities  required,  including  those  that  might  be  called   “social.”   ENTERPRISE  SEARCH:   It  is  not  clear  exactly  when  “Google”  became  a  verb,  but  that  is  exactly  how   many  people  use  the  term  today.  Looking  for  information,  or  an  answer  to  a   question?  Just  “Google”  it.  Wouldn’t  it  be  great  if  you  could  do  the  same  with   your  enterprise  data  within  ERP?     Next  generation  ERP  solutions  with  social  capabilities  do  this  by  incorporating   a  simple  (to  use)  enterprise  search  capability.  Don’t  know  exactly  what  you  are   looking  for?  Don’t  know  exactly  where  to  look?  What  do  you  do?  In  the  real   world,  you  start  searching  and  perhaps  as  you  start  to  retrieve  information,   you  refine  that  search.  Why  not  apply  the  same  principle  to  accessing  data  in   enterprise  applications?  Search  by  customer,  order,  supplier,  part  or  product,  
  • 9. Can  ERP  Help  Bridge  the  Generational  Divide?   Page  9  of  11       perhaps  combining  data  residing  in  your  enterprise  applications  with   unstructured  data  available  on  the  Internet.     Without  this  level  of  search  capability  in  ERP,  users  need  to  know  where  and   how  different  data  elements  and  business  objects  are  stored  and  this   knowledge  is  dependent  on  technology  skills.  Adding  an  enterprise  search   function  bridges  that  skills  gap  and  allows  users  to  work,  discover  and  learn   more  naturally.   CONFIGURABLE  USER  INTERFACES:     Over  the  years  ERP  has  progressed  from  hierarchical  menus  and  tabbing   through  “forms”  to  point  and  click  and  drag  and  drop.  Now  as  we  also  begin  to   bring  these  applications  to  mobile  devices,  touch  screen  technology  is   emerging.  Those  ERP  solution  providers  that  are  truly  providing  modern,  next   generation  ERP  are  employing  a  “mobile  first”  philosophy  of  design.    If  you   allow  individuals  to  choose  the  paradigm  they  are  most  comfortable  with  and   customize  it  to  their  individual  needs,  you  get  everyone  on  the  same  page.     Younger  workers  can  use  familiar  interfaces  and  devices  to  build  their   knowledge  of  how  the  enterprise  works  while  older  workers  are  introduced  to   the  ease  with  which  they  can  connect  to  the  business.   PERSONALIZED  WORKSPACES:     These  may  be  called  dashboards,  portals  or  even  workspaces.  Think  of  them  as   a  home  base  of  operations  from  which  you  can  easily  access  the  data  and  tools   you  need  and  use  every  day,  all  day.  The  power  of  a  well-­‐constructed   workspace  lies  in  blurring  the  boundaries  between  ERP  and  other  enterprise   applications,  desktop  tools  like  spreadsheets,  email,  instant  messaging,  alerts   and  more.  You  are  able  to  reach  out  and  touch  any  of  these  without  closing   down  or  minimizing  one  application  before  firing  up  another.     As  always,  a  picture  is  worth  a  thousand  words.  Click  on  a  chart  to  drill  down   into  further  detail.  The  need  to  learn  new  “navigational”  skills  disappears.   These  workspaces  are  also  a  convenient  place  to  insert  that  enterprise  search   button.  These  too  should  be  easily  configured  and  customized  by  role  or  by   individual.   PUSH  VERSUS  PULL:     While  all  of  these  new  consumer  grade  interfaces  can  be  very  valuable,  they   only  deliver  answers  when  interrogated.  Younger,  less  experienced  workers   won’t  even  know  what  to  look  for.  Older  workers,  aware  of  potential  danger,   may  not  know  where  to  look.  Why  not  have  ERP  deliver  data  to  you  without   having  to  ask  for  it?  In  its  most  simple  form,  this  could  simply  be  in  the  format   of  an  alert.     Event  management,  which  is  the  underlying  technology  that  triggers  an  alert,   is  hardly  new,  but  still  not  widely  used.  An  event  manager  can  be  constantly   Without  “Google-­‐like”   search  capability  in  ERP,   users  needed  to  know   where  and  how  different   data  elements  and   business  objects  are   stored  and  this   knowledge  is  dependent   on  technology  skills.   Adding  an  enterprise   search  function  bridges   that  skills  gap  and   allows  users  to  work,   discover  and  learn  more   naturally.     Younger,  less   experienced  workers   won’t  even  know  what   to  look  for.  Older   workers,  aware  of   potential  danger,  may   not  know  where  to  look.   Why  not  have  ERP   deliver  data  to  you   without  having  to  ask   for  it?  
  • 10. Can  ERP  Help  Bridge  the  Generational  Divide?   Page  10  of  11       searching  for  conditions  or  events  that  occur  (e.g.  a  big  order  comes  in)  or  fail   to  occur  (e.g.  payment  of  a  large  invoice  does  not)  while  you  go  about  your   business.    Alerts  can  be  delivered  in  any  number  of  ways,  but  the  most   common  today  is  still  via  email.   While  the  exception  management  facilitated  by  these  alerts  is  certainly  a  plus,   executives  and  line  managers  can  still  be  blind-­‐sided  by  a  notification  that   seemingly  comes  out  of  the  blue.  Of  course  in  some  cases  the  sensitivity  level   can  be  increased  to  give  a  warning,  but  think  how  much  more  valuable  it   would  be  to  have  the  ability  to  monitor  a  stream  of  activity  surrounding  that   big  order  or  the  efforts  made  to  collect  payment  from  that  delinquent   account.  In  order  to  do  that,  you  need  to  be  “following”  the  account.   THE  CONCEPT  OF  “FOLLOWING”   If  you  aren’t  already  a  fan  of  “social”,  the  concept  of  “following”  someone  or   something  might  not  seem  immediately  familiar  to  you.  But  chances  are,  you   are  already  following  someone  or  something  either  in  your  professional  or   personal  life.  Perhaps  you  follow  the  stock  price  of  specific  companies,  or  you   watch  a  stock  exchange  like  NASDAQ  or  the  Nikkei.  Or  maybe  you  follow  the   stats  of  your  favorite  sports  teams.  Maybe  you  do  that  through  newspapers,   online  or  using  an  app  on  your  mobile  device.  Perhaps  newsfeeds  are   delivered  to  you  through  email.  Regardless  of  the  delivery  method,  the   objective  is  to  stay  informed.   What  if  you  could  easily  apply  that  same  concept  to  your  customers,  orders  or   prospects?  Let’s  look  at  that  big  deal  you  are  expecting  to  close.  The  sales  rep   has  it  on  his  forecast  and  his  manager  also  feels  confident.  But  if  you  really   want  to  get  a  feel  for  the  timing  and  the  likelihood  of  closing  the  deal,  today   you  probably  pick  up  the  phone  and  talk  to  the  rep  or  his  manager.  But  do  you   get  the  full  picture?     Wouldn’t  it  also  be  helpful  to  follow  the  trail  of  activity  that  has  already   occurred  during  the  sales  cycle?    What  if  you  could  see  the  conversations  or   chatter  between  sales  rep  and  manager?  What  documents  have  been   delivered  to  the  prospect?  And  what  if  this  potential  deal  is  with  an  existing   customer?  Wouldn’t  you  like  to  be  able  to  scroll  through  the  support  activity   over  the  past  few  months,  including  the  calls,  issues  and  resolutions?  Has  the   customer  experienced  any  quality  or  delivery  issues?  Have  they  been   consistently  paying  their  bills  on  time  or  is  the  outstanding  balance  over  90   days?  Think  what  could  be  learned,  potentially  filling  more  of  those   information  gaps  that  are  only  aggravated  when  you  have  a  skills  gap.   COLLABORATION     Simply  aggregating  all  this  activity  and  data  and  making  it  available  to  all   interested  and  involved  parties  provides  an  environment  conducive  to   collaboration.  These  tools  can  easily  draw  all  parties  into  the  conversation,   Social  capabilities  can   easily  draw  all  parties   into  the  conversation,   sharing  strengths  and   creating  synergy.   Younger  workers  are   drawn  into  real  business   conversations  and  more   mature  workers  can  be   guided  through  using   these  electronic  means   of  engaging,  sharing  and   collaborating.  
  • 11. Can  ERP  Help  Bridge  the  Generational  Divide?   Page  11  of  11       sharing  strengths  and  creating  synergy.  Younger  workers  are  drawn  into  real   business  conversations  and  more  mature  workers  can  be  guided  through  using   these  electronic  means  of  engaging,  sharing  and  collaborating.       We  are  already  seeing  increased  engagement  with  ERP  at  higher  executive   levels  of  the  organization.  The  majority  of  companies  surveyed  (81%)  claim  all   executives  have  direct  access  to  ERP.  But  do  they  engage  on  a  regular  basis   and  are  they  engaging  collaboratively?  Although  the  younger  generation   intuitively  works  collaboratively  because  they  are  always  connected,  baby   boomer  executives  are  more  likely  to  simply  make  “an  executive  decision.”   While  we  have  made  significant  progress  in  top-­‐level  executives  simply  gaining   access  to  ERP,  we  still  have  a  long  way  to  go  before  they  are  well  equipped  for   collaborative  decision-­‐making.  We  need  to  give  them  access  directly  from  the   mobile  devices  (which  they  all  carry  these  days)  and  apply  these  social   concepts  in  order  to  draw  them  into  the  real-­‐time  communication  of  the   digital  world.   SUMMARY  AND  KEY  TAKE-­‐AWAYS   Can  new  ways  of  engaging  with  ERP  teach  the  younger  generation  the   business  while  awakening  the  more  mature  crowd  to  the  potential  for  new   technology?  The  answer  is  a  definitive  “Yes!”  Not  only  has  ERP  itself  matured   to  better  reflect  and  adapt  to  the  changing  business  world,  but  new  ways  of   engaging  with  modern,  next  generation  solutions  are  emerging.  Need  to   access  data  from  anywhere,  any  time?  There’s  an  app  for  that.  Need  to  access   it  from  your  mobile  device?  Yes,  there’s  an  app  for  that.  Need  to  communicate   throughout  the  chain  of  command,  across  the  generational  divide?  Yes,  there’s   an  app  for  that.  The  app  is  ERP.               About  the  author:    Cindy  Jutras  is  a  widely  recognized  expert  in  analyzing  the  impact   of  enterprise  applications  on  business  performance.  Utilizing  over  40  years  of   corporate  experience  and  specific  expertise  in  manufacturing,  supply  chain,  customer   service  and  business  performance  management,  Cindy  has  spent  the  past  10  years   benchmarking  the  performance  of  software  solutions  in  the  context  of  the  business   benefits  of  technology.  In  2011  Cindy  founded  Mint  Jutras  LLC  (www.mintjutras.com),   specializing  in  analyzing  and  communicating  the  business  value  enterprise  applications   bring  to  the  enterprise.