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Contentsof section16: The future.
Chapter2-PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE.
2.1-IntroductiontoPAST-PRESENT-FUTURE.
2.2-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Population:
2.3-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Birthrate.
2.4-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Populationdistribution.
2.5-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Major profession.
2.6-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Migratedpopulation.
2.7-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Girl child.
Views to make this ‘World’ developed and this ‘Earth’
as the lovely place for every ‘Human’.
SECTION 16
THE FUTURE
Where we are in the path?
Chapter 2: PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE.
2.1. Introduction to PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE.
Let us look in to the past, to act at present, for a better future.
In this section of my book, I have gone through various studies done by various people in order to
knowthe exactsituation existing in our country and in us. I have not gone directly in to the society
to assessthe variousproblemsandwellnessintermsof statistics and practically it is not possible to
do all the studies by me alone.
If we wantto lookin to ourselves and at our nation to grade the position at which, we are standing
in terms of development, we need to know our deficiencies and the lacunae’s to think about the
solution. So,Ihave gone through some of the studies and statistics that are already created by our
seniors and friends by their hard work. I have presented my solutions to the various problems
existing in our country going through those studies which I feel better for most of the people.
I am seekingthe writtenpermission fromall the people who have put their effort in their field and
their study inference that I had mentioned in this section. In case in any way, if I miss out the
permission from someone, I will seek the permission of the same as soon as I come to know the
same.
In thissection, first I will write the inference done by the author and the source, later the solution
for the same as for as my knowledge is concerned.
2.2. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Population:
- total population of India: 1.06 billion people
(mar 2004).
- India's working age population (15-60
years): 610 million (estimate 2003). Source [7]
By lookingatthe above figures,we cansay manythingslike,Indiahasgot‘tremendousman power’,
but, at the same time, we need to think, whether this tremendous man power is being utilized
effectively in constructing the developed India or not? It is also mentioned that in India, people
betweenthe agesof 15 to 60 years are the workingpopulation. People are ready to work, but, how
manypeople are gettingsuitablejob,forhow manyhoursina day,for how manydays ina week,for
howmany weeksinamonthand for how manymonthsin a year? Apartfromthis,whethertheyare
going to get the job immediately after their education appropriate to their education, physical
strength,and the efficiency? Whether the temporary job, that they are getting, is going to get the
sufficientsalarytoleada betterlife?(if astrongmandoesnot gets the sufficient money to lead the
simple life, especially educated, can provoke bad ideas in his mind to earn money, thus the
government has to spend more money on police, weapons and the court), are the questions to be
analysed.
If 100 strong people walks behind a person who is said to be very much productive in terms of his
betterthoughtsforthe sake of national andthe state developmentalongwithhispersonnel growth,
thenthe manpowerof those 100 people isa mere waste. If that man is cunning in his deeds and he
works only for his personnel growth, but always speaks about the national and the state
development, then that 100 strong people are waste bodies plus protecting an evil force. So,
populationisnotthe matter, creating the productive people and utilising the every seconds of the
every working age population effectively is the challenge in front of us.
Solution:Creationof model village andthe model nationcan provide jobs for the whole population
which includes educated/literate and less educated/illiterate, as per their individual interest,
physical strength,efficiency,withoutconsidering the sex, caste and so on. Since there is no scarcity
for the jobs we need not conduct any entrance examination to choose the so called better ones,
there will notbe any competition and no roster is required. All the Indians are equal in the eyes of
the nationand the VPMEMBERSHIP IS OPEN FOR ALL THE INDIANS.The onlyrequirementneeded is
the mind to love his work, the nation and the world.
2.3. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Birth rate.
- Daily population increase: about 50,000
people
- one baby born in India: every 1.25 seconds.
- population growth per year (1991 - 2001):
India: 1.9 % -- Rajasthan: 2.5 %, Kerala: 0.9 %
- population growth in India within decade
1991-2001: 21.4 % [HT Mar 04]
- population growth in Kerala within
decade 1991-2001: 9.42 % [HT Mar 04] Source
[7]
Look at thisinformation,bywhichwe willcome toknow how fastthe populationisexpanding in our
nation. On the other side, we see, read in the news paper, and watch in the TV that ‘there is a
hunger strike in front of such and such office, by a group of graduates for the sake of job and that
groupcomposed of people who completed their graduation some 15 years ago and they are trying
the same from the past 15 years. Now the average age of this group is 40and so on’.
The governmentwhichwaspresent40 yearsago, andthe leaders at that time should have thought
at that time that,now a childisborn inour country,whatI am goingto do withthat child,if he reads
better or if he does not read better, how I am going to use him in the process of creating a better
India.
I feel all our leaders in the past and in the present are exhausted with their whole energy just for
maintainingtheirpositioninthe powerandif at all someone passes through this hurdles, then they
might had very little time to think only on the present problems and might have not solved the
same,and maintainingthe same inthe statusquo forthe next batch of leaders. Thus all the leaders
were busy in solving some of the present problems and no one had the time to think about the
future.
On the otherside everyparentwantschild,notone,butmany,because,theyalsonotsure,who will
survive till the endtolookafterthem,whentheyare old. Itisa practical issue andeveryone needto
have children of their own, because there is some hope but not always, that the children of their
ownwill look after them well when they become old. If this is the case then how one can expects
some other child to look after them when they are old. Thus every parent wants children of their
own, thus the population is increasing at the above mentioned rate.
Whena childborn at every1.25 secondsthenthe nationhasto thinkwhatI am goingto do withhim
each time. If the nationisnot thinkinginthatway,thenthe childwhoisgoingto become an adult is
not goingto die, but want to live in a very sensible manner, but this may not be possible by all the
person due to various reasons, thus some of them may commit suicide (For example: Farmers
committingsuicide followingheavylossand so on) or they may choose illegal ways to lead the life.
The truth is no one is bad at birth, so it is the responsibility of the nation and the leaders of the
nation to look after every individual in such a way that they are not going to become bad in the
future also.Thisispossible onlywhen the nation thinks in the way that ‘what I am going to do with
that newborn’, once in every 1.25 seconds to provide a suitable job of his interest, qualification,
efficiency when he is fit to take up the job and start working after several, several years.
Solution: With the creation of Model Village(It is an agriculture Industry, where the land is the
factory and the VP members –farmers and others are the working employs) and the Model nation
we can generate plenty of job opportunity which is more than sufficient to provide jobs for all the
people with the mind to work. The number of graduates required in each section can be assessed
and the intake can eitherbe increasedordecreasedaccordingtothe needorinthe neededsegment
newcollegescanbe openedaccordingtothe needorthe presentcollegescanbe convertedintothe
collages which is going to generate the needy graduates according to the need. The state and the
national universities of the respective subjects will play a key role in generating, appointing,
updating,maintaining, transferring according to the graduates wish till the death of that graduate,
that meansthe graduate whograduatesfromone universitywill not only have the certificate given
by the universitybutwill have an intimate contact with the university at every step like for getting
the education, for examination, for getting the jobs, for clearing his doubts in his subject
subsequently,forchangingthe place of work for any reason, for attending the update conferences
and so on till his death, thus the graduate unemployment problem can be solved. Thus the every
newbornwhoisgoingto be delivered whether they are going to read better and getting university
degree or not are assured of the job in their own place according to their interest and efficiency.
2.4. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Population distribution.
- population living in approx 600,000
villages countrywide: 722.8 million people
[2001]
- population living in cities: 277.8 million
people [2001]
- population living a significant distance
from a road: nearly 40 percent [Sahara Time,
Mar 2004]
- population density in Kerala: 819 people
per sq km (3rd highest in India, after West Bengal
and Bihar) [HT Mar 04]
- population density in Ladakh: 1.3 people
per sq km
- Delhi population: 1981: 6.2 million -- 2003:
13.5 million. Source [7]
By this information we can say 72% of the population are living in the villages and 28% of the
population are living in the cities. If 722.8 million people are living in 600000 villages then the
average population per village becomes 1204. The range may vary from 100 to 20000 people per
village. It is also seen that 40% of the population are living significantly away from the road, that
meansabout240000 villagesdoesnothave aproper connecting road; if that is the case convenient
transportationtothose villagesisabig question. The questions will not stop at this point; we need
to think what other problems the people in those villages are facing. This analysis has to be done
especially by those people who are in powers, otherwise it is like shutting their mind for those
villagesandtelling that, “that is not in India!” But the solution does not lay in the creation of roads
to those villages.Itisbecause the growthof the people of everyvillage dependsonmanythingslike,
the professiononwhichthe village depends, the basic necessities for their profession, the market
for their products, the health facility available for the maintenance of the health of the people of
that village,the educationfortheirchildren and so on. If the government start thinking of all these
thingsandstarts providing them these entire thing it will never succeed to provide the same to all
the 600000 villagesand600000 isa bignumberandif the governmentstartsthinkingabout creating
the roads as I writteninthe book(CRS-convenientroadsystem),thenthe entire nationwill be filled
onlywiththe roadsand creatinga big road whichrunsfor manykilometres and ultimately ends in a
village whichhasonly100 people andhardlyone or two people moves out of their village once in a
weekduringmarketdayisnot economicallyfeasible plan.If the village hasonlysome 20 houses and
has only 12 children from 5 to 12 years of age then opening a school in that village is not feasible,
still ourgovernmenthas opened schools in such places which are an appreciable task but in reality
howthe school is runningisanotherquestion.If raincomes,if someonediesinthe village,if the bus
is missed for the school teacher, if the teacher falls sick, and in many reasons the school
automatically gets closed. We are not sure of the opening and the closing time of the school
because the teacherhasto come from a far of place so most of the days the teacher will be coming
late and the school will be closed early. So, these children are not going to get quality education,
these children may be good by their character but good character alone will not fetch the seat to
become doctor and engineer to serve their own people. Practically it is not possible to construct
ideal administrative offices, hospitals, education centres, sports field as I have mentioned in the
model villageandthe model nationchapterforthe entire 600000 villages.Creationof centreswhich
does not full fills all the needs of the people is not going to help the people to a greater extent ,
rather itwill actlike a guidingcentresbutthere are manythings which are present beyond the help
of giving guidance. For example a daughter in law will bring the father in law with chest pain the
doctor is intelligent and diagnose the problem accurately like it Myocardial infarction with cardiac
failure andguide the daughterinlawina correct manner where to go and what to do and so on and
thisisthe bestguidance given by the doctor. Now I am asking you, the reader, whether she will be
able to take herfatherin lawintime to the hospital thatwastoldby the doctor, whether that father
inlaw will be alive till he reachesthe hospitalis the question and in most of the cases the answer is
NO. If this is the case why we need to have 600000 villages and telling proudly we have 600000
villages. Who has to think all these things? I think all of us, first me, then you.
We can also observe that there is lot of difference in the population density from place to place.
West Bengal, Bihar and Kerala are thickly populated, when we look in terms of population per
square kilometre.Insteadfewpeople persquare kilometresare presentinLadakh.The basicmistake
that we didwas we have notutilisedthose areaseffectivelyfromthe beginning, because of that we
are facing lot of problems in that area now. Now, at least if we attempt to establish some of the
model villagesthere,thenwe may be able to utilize all the land in that area productively. And thus
we will be able toredistribute the population uniformly all across the nation. Now we are busy just
to monitorandsecure our border with the help of border security force, but we are not at all using
those areaseffectivelyintermsof productivity.We feel ourswhenwe use the propertyeffectively,a
nonusedpropertyfora longtime can make any potential force to grab and thus the real owner has
to struggle tosave hispropertyforgettingthe productivityfromthatarea.Now,itis the high time to
use all our landeffectively in a productive manner especially the border areas by the nation loving
people,sothatthe people inside the border will have a peaceful life and free of thoughts like ‘evil
forces being entering from those borders to disturb the peace of the nation’ and we will have a
bettercontrol overour bordersevenwithlessbordersecuritypersonnel’sandpeople of oursshould
utilize those borderareaseffectivelyandproductively.Even100 yearsof continuousmonitoring and
calling back the security forces after that also leads to the entry of evil forces in to the nation. And
those 100 years we have used those land only for the sake of seeing and securing but there is no
productivitywe are goingtoget fromthat area andevenafter 100 years we will not be in a position
to tell whichis our border because if we are not using the land in a productive way, then someone
will use the same land for their benefit.
Solution: Creation model village and thus decreasing the number of villages from 600000 to
15000(approximate value) and providing all the basic necessities like administrative offices(VPO-
village panchayath office), hospital(NHS-national health services), school(NES-national education
services),andmainlyvillage agriculture industrywhichiscompletelybasedonthe scientificmethods
from seed implantation to the processing and packing and it is linked with the village panchayath
factories according to the raw materials grown in that village panchayaths will solve all the basic
problems and thus the people can lead a peaceful and happy life. Creation of such village
panchayath’s all across the country from Ladakh to kanyakumari and from Gujarat to Mizoram will
give a strongholdfor the nationand all the areascan be utilizedeffectivelyandproductively. Even a
minor change in the activity in the village panchayath at some place can be easily identified and
suitable actionscanbe taken.If we don’tutilize all the land effectively then we will not know what
belong to who as it is happening presently in Jammu and Kashmir.
2.5. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Major profession.
Population dependent on agriculture for
livelihood: 65 %. Source [7]
We knew most of the population in India dependent on the agriculture. We also knew more yield
can be obtained from the same of area of land by adopting scientific methods, we also knew all
these informationisavailable inall the agriculture offices,we alsoknew better extraction methods,
betterprocessingandpreservationtechnologymakesthe foodgrains to stay in a good condition for
a long time and thus minimises the loss due to spoiling and it is also good in terms health is
concerned.We knewall these theoryandthere isnothingnew aboutit.Everydaywe read the same
thing in the news paper purely dedicated for this purpose, hear through the radio in which it is
discussedespeciallyinthe village style to make the village people understand better, programmes
are alsotelecastedinthe television. But, with all these efforts we are not able to achieve the yield
what other country people achieved already. Another truth is in many countries there is less
percentage of people workfor agriculture but they are producing better yield than us. Then where
we are goingwrong?The nation’sdevelopmentbasicallydependsonthe segmentof the population
whose profession is major in that country. In India, since 65% of the population are dependent on
agriculture development in agriculture makes the country developed in this generation.
Developmentinthe fieldof agriculture includemanythingslike gettingadequate supplyof waterfor
the growthof the plants,betterseeds,betterseedimplantationtechniques, ensuring optimum soil
nutrition,supplementationof the deficientnutritionkeepingthe healthof the humanbeingsinmind
insuch a way not make the soil neither obese nor malnourished, better extraction, processing and
preservationtechnology,assessing the needy area and supplying the products at a better standard
and so on.Presentlyall theoryispresentbut regularly strikes are going on for not getting the seed,
the seeds that were supplied are of poor quality, no water supplied at the needy time, products
were taken to the market and sold at low price because if they take same thing back home it is a
complete waste,mostof the food grain spoiled because of rain, fungus, insects and so on, like this
the problems are endless, but the theory in the mouth of the agriculture ministers and the
agriculture specialistisplenty.Thenwhythistheoryisnotbecomingpractical isthe big question. All
these theoryandthe practical for the same theoryare confined only to the agriculture universities,
and to some of the fields where the agriculture minister is going to visit in the future and for the
agriculture exhibitions. These theories are not reached farmers in all the 600000 villages. It is
practically not possible for the agriculture specialist to reach all these 600000 villages. Acceptance
due to cost efficacyplays a major role in implementing scientific method in all the 600000 villages.
Personnel life of any person, family responsibility and their children’s education, their parent’s
health, their property and so many factors keeps many agriculture specialists away from these
600000 and thus they stick to the colleges and the universities or they may go abroad. Farmers of
small scale will notdeviate fromtheirroutine even if it needs a minor investment. Sustainability of
the newmethod adopted is another problem, transient guidance and the transient support makes
only transient acceptance. Government may spend lot of money to propagate some programme,
implement some methods but most of the things will not run for a long time due to small scale
farming, unavailability of the guiding force after the programme and thus the small scale farmers
may stickto theiroriginal ancientmethods of agriculture. The farmers who are away from the river
beds and irrigation canals and those farmers who depend solely on rain water may suffer the loss
frequentlyandthustheymayleave the professionandmaychoose some otherprofessionmigrating
to urban areas where they may work like hotel suppliers, road side sellers and so on leaving their
wife and children in their original village. So lack of supply of basic needs of agriculture indirectly
promotes urbanisation and problems related to urbanisation.
Solution:Creationof RCSwill permanentlyeradicatethe problems related to irrigation which is one
the prime needfor agriculture. Creation of model village with the supporting scientific offices and
the laboratory in the village panchayath office will make us to succeed in any of the useful
programme implementation and the sustainability is ensured because all the programme
implementingpeople are goingtostayin the same village permanently. Better extraction and then
the processing can be done with scientifically constructed automatic protection processing fields.
Better storage techniques can be adopted at CRS and CRTS gowdons for longer storage and
transportation. Needy area’s can be identified with VP WEB (net) and goods can be supplied
accordingly for exchange of for a better price.
2.6. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Migrated population.
- population of Bangalore approx 2
decades ago: approx 2 million [BBC, Jan 2006]
- current population of Bangalore: approx 8
million [BBC,Jan 2006]
- population growth per year (1991 - 2001):
India:1.9%.
- population growth in India within decade
1991-2001: 21.4 % [HT Mar 04]. Source [7]
Let us look at this figure. The figures whatever we are seeing are not only the picture of the only
Bangalore and the scenario is same for the most of the urban areas of India. By looking at this
picture we can say there are 6 million increases in the population in 20 years in Bangalore. And the
population of Bangalore city in 1986 was 2 million and in 2006 was 8 millions. When we look at the
population growth of the entire nation from the year 1991 to 2001 it is approximately 2% growth
peryear. If the populationgrowthinBangalore wassimilar to the average national growth then the
population of the Bangalore in the year 2006 should have been 2.8 million. That means about 5.2
million people have migrated from various parts of the country for various reasons from 1986 to
2006, averaging260000 people migratingtoBangalore everyyearthatmeansthe on an average one
entire taluk population is adding to the population of Bangalore every year and thus Bangalore
maintains the population growth of 15 % per year. Now it is necessary to think why is this great
disparitybetweenthe average national growthof 2% peryear inpopulationinIndiaand 15% growth
in population per year in most of the urban like Bangalore. Why so many people are migrating to
citieslike Bangalore?Isall of themare leadingahappyand faithful life intheseurbanareas?Is there
no problem related to water supply, sanitation, education, health, transport, waste disposal,
pollution and so on? How many hours the people spend sitting on the two wheeler, car, city bus?
Sittinginthese vehiclesforalongtime overthe roads isit goingtoproduce anything big for them or
to the nation?Howlong suchtype of ‘normal - abnormal’growthisgoingto continue insuch type of
urban area?Shiftingthe time of roadjourneytoflyoverjourneyor metro journey- is it going to give
solution in transport? If, so for how many years? When these flyovers and metros are going to
become presentdayroadsof Bangalore overcrowdedwith vehicles? Are we going to stop emitting
the harmful gases from our vehicle with the present speed of about 10 kilometres per hour?
Whether this speed will increase with flyovers and metros and if, so for how many years? Are we
thinking the solution for such type of urbanisation in a right way? Is the flyovers and the metros
going to increase the per capita income of the people living in these urban areas apart from
shorteningthe journeytime?Shorteningjourneytimemayleadtoincrease in the time available for
work, but is people are going to get the extra jobs? Ultimately when is the end for this type of
migration?Whenthe problemsrelatedtothe urbanisationisgoingtosolve?Why most of the urban
slumsare concentratedinthe citiesof India?Whyslumsare growingsofastin our cities? Why there
are more beggars in the cities? Why there are more crimes like pick pocketing, theft, murders -
suicidesandsoon inurban area?The questionsare endless.The doubtis are we really dealing with
the root of urbanisation or are simply trimming the branches of problems and the new branch of
problem to grow and a group of powerful people making money in the process of trimming new
problemsandexpectingsome more problemstocome to make moneyandallow the major helpless
populationtosuffer.Forexampleanewlyconstructedextensionpeople withapopulation of 100000
complainsof nowatersupplyto theirareato the concerned authority, then the authority will solve
the problem taking their own time due to various reasons and ultimately the pipelines will be
established breaking many roads and houses and the people travelling all along the road has to
suffer many years with the drench created for the pipe line, later the people has to suffer for the
sake of ?invertedhumpat the site of pipe line. Later the pipe line will break when a heavy vehicle
movesoverit,the repairwill take anotherfew months,lateranice roadwill be constructed and that
will be presentonlyforfewdaysorsome time few hoursandanotherdrench will be created for the
purpose of UGD or for puttingsome cables.Duringthisprocessthe watersupplypipesgetsdamaged
and the drinkingwaterbecomescontaminatedthus the people over their suffers from disease like
typhoid,hepatitisandsoonand theyalsodevelopverygoodresistance againstabatteryof diseases
withrepeatedinfectionlike live nonattenuatedvaccine. The people who sanction these works and
those whoinvolve inthese worksbecomesveryrich,lives is good area, lives in good buildings, gets
water from their won bore wells treated in their own houses with sophisticated instruments and
technologies,theydonotsufferfromthe disease butgetsthe immunityby attenuated vaccines and
thus few people enjoys the life with the establishment of each extension. This is all happening
because nowhere inIndiathere isdedicatedspace existingforthe sake of water pipelines, drainage
and for cables. When our urban areas don’t have a space for reasonable good space of the road to
move the vehicles according to the need then how can one expects a dedicated space for water
supply, drainage, cables and so on. If all these lies below the road and there is too much of
movementoveritthennaturallythere will be lotof damagesto these pipelines and cables, and the
problemsandconsequencesrelatedtothese issuesandthisbecomesanever ending problem since
there is no end for the movement of vehicles over it.
In October 2010, I had a baby by name B/O Jhyothi, (D/o Parashuram, Chandapura, Anekal taluk,
Bangalore rural district, a place which has come inside the Bangalore city) a baby girl who was
delivered in our hospital; it was an IUGR (Intrauterine growth retardation) baby, the mother was
expressing her doubt that she was staying with her husband at Bangalore in a second floor rented
house andwas getting public water supply once a while and during that time everyone has to wait
for hourstogethertoget their turnto get the waterand thenshe has toclimb two floors with water
filled containers and this was an intermittent but vigorous exercise for her when water comes to
that area. Water coming to the second floor was a dream in that area and her doubt was, whether
my baby became IUGR because this strenuous exercise to get the water.
Every research says every individual need at least 200 litres of water per day to maintain an
optimum health. But in most of the urban areas getting 200 litres of water once in a week is a big
question, and the time that the people has to spend to get that water is enormous and waste of
manpower.Some of the areas the people has to put leave for their work during water coming days
inthe weektocollectthe water,thatmeanspeople maynotget the water every day in some of the
areas.
Solution: Creation of RCS-CRS-CRTS-MV will make the people to get the required job, in their own
village withbetterincome thanwhatevertheyare getting in the present urban setup, better house
than whatevertheyare livingtoday,better education in their own village and possibility of getting
better higher education seats when the university starts distributing the seats according to the
populationdistribution(Forexampleone VPwill be given 2 medical seats-D.in allopathic medicine,
10 engineeringseats-D.inengineering-differentbranches, 4 physics seat-D.in physics and so on, the
topper in that village can choose the seat he wants in that year). So that all the VP will get their
share of seats and later when they become graduates it is easy for them to settle in their own
villagesand thus scarcity in graduates like doctors to work in the villages, engineers to work in the
villages will be solved.
People are certainabouttheirincome,thuseveryone canleadapeaceful life.If we achieve thisgoal
thenautomatically reverse migration will occur and the people who were migrated to urban areas
for variousreasonswill startgoingbackto theiroriginal villages.So, the problems of urbanisation is
not lyinginconstructingthe flyover,butliesincreatingthe model villageswithall the necessitieslike
adequate irrigation,scientificmethodsof agriculture,arequired factory to process their products, a
bettermarket for their product, a better health care system, a good education for their children. If
people getall these thingsintheirownvillage thennoone will think to move to the urban area and
the problems related to urbanisation will not arise.
So,the solutionsforthe problemsrelatedurbanisationdoesnotlie inside the urban,butitisoutside
the urban. Constructing any number of flyovers does not going to solve the problems related to
urbanisation,asthe vehiclesinside the urbanareaincreases with the present phase all the flyovers
are goingto fill withthe vehiclesnot leaving an inch of area over it and at the same time there may
not be any space available to construct the new flyovers, so, I sincerely request all our leaders
through this book to stop thinking about constructing more and more flyovers and start reforming
our villages so that no more people are going to migrate to the urban areas and make the people
whohave alreadymigratedtothe urban areasto move back to theiroriginal villages. In this process
it the great responsibility of the government to create the model villages in such a way that the
people who are going to come back to their original villages are going to lead a better life than
whateverthey are leading at present in the urban areas in persistent and sustainable way without
gettingpainsthattheyhave alreadysufferedinthe pastfinancially,healthwise,educationwise and
thus they are going to lead a constant prosperous life throughout their rest of the life.
2.7. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Girl child.
- loss of female births within past 2
decades caused by abortion and sex
selection:
estimate of more than 10 million [BBC, Jan 2006]
- annual 'girl deficit' due to prenatal sex
selection and selective abortion: 500,000
according to researchers for the Lancet Journal
[BBC, Jan 2006]
- child sex ratio of 0-6 year olds acc to
census data 2001 (numbers of females per
1000 males): Himachal: 1991:951, 2001: 897 --
Spiti Valley in HP: 2001: 1009 --
Punjab: 1991: 875, 2001: 793 -- Haryana: 2001:
820 -- Sikkim: 2001: 986. Source [7]
Thisis reallya matter of concern. We need both the sexes to be equal in every step of life. But the
fearin the mindsof people,whichincludes both grownup males and females, makes the people to
dislike the female child. The people may think in various ways – like ‘female child means only
expense at every step, like during marriage, childbirth and so on, she is more vulnerable, but not
goingto generate anywealth andso on.I thinkI neednotexplainthe causesindetail.Everyperson,
whois able toread this book, will know the various social issues leading to decrease in the female
population.
Solution:Withthe establishmentof MV,boththe boysand the girlsare going to get the job equally,
according to their interest and capability, so females are also going earn equally as that of male.
Marriage will not be a big issue for the parents since the girl herself will get more money to do all
hernecessaryexpenses.Boysmaynotexpect any dowry, may be because both the girl and the boy
whoare goingto marry are goingto earnequallyand thus the family in which the marriage is going
to occur is goingto getdouble salaryinthe restof theirlife,one from the son and another from the
daughter in law. The schools for the children from the age group of 6 months to 17.5years will be
opened in such a way that the school opens before their parents go for the work and closes after
theirparentscomesback totheir home finishing their work. Husbands’ and the wives are made to
workin the same place,sothat theyare available atthe house whentheirchildgoestothe home,so
that the childwill have abetterinteraction,loveandaffectiontowards their parents and vice versa.
Thiswill lead to decrease in geriatric related issues. The children can be made to stay in the hostel
duringtheirdegree coursesduringadolescence atthattime these adolescents are more attached to
theirpeergroupand theyare more involvedintheirstudies.So,the genderdifference will not exist
with the establishment of the MV and the girl deficit is going to vanish.
Source:
[7] India statistics facts and figures neoncarrot travelog.mht

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S16c2 chapter 2-past-present-future.

  • 1. Contentsof section16: The future. Chapter2-PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE. 2.1-IntroductiontoPAST-PRESENT-FUTURE. 2.2-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Population: 2.3-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Birthrate. 2.4-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Populationdistribution. 2.5-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Major profession. 2.6-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Migratedpopulation. 2.7-PAST-PRESENT-FUTUREof Girl child. Views to make this ‘World’ developed and this ‘Earth’ as the lovely place for every ‘Human’. SECTION 16 THE FUTURE Where we are in the path? Chapter 2: PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE. 2.1. Introduction to PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE. Let us look in to the past, to act at present, for a better future. In this section of my book, I have gone through various studies done by various people in order to knowthe exactsituation existing in our country and in us. I have not gone directly in to the society to assessthe variousproblemsandwellnessintermsof statistics and practically it is not possible to do all the studies by me alone. If we wantto lookin to ourselves and at our nation to grade the position at which, we are standing in terms of development, we need to know our deficiencies and the lacunae’s to think about the solution. So,Ihave gone through some of the studies and statistics that are already created by our seniors and friends by their hard work. I have presented my solutions to the various problems existing in our country going through those studies which I feel better for most of the people. I am seekingthe writtenpermission fromall the people who have put their effort in their field and their study inference that I had mentioned in this section. In case in any way, if I miss out the
  • 2. permission from someone, I will seek the permission of the same as soon as I come to know the same. In thissection, first I will write the inference done by the author and the source, later the solution for the same as for as my knowledge is concerned. 2.2. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Population: - total population of India: 1.06 billion people (mar 2004). - India's working age population (15-60 years): 610 million (estimate 2003). Source [7] By lookingatthe above figures,we cansay manythingslike,Indiahasgot‘tremendousman power’, but, at the same time, we need to think, whether this tremendous man power is being utilized effectively in constructing the developed India or not? It is also mentioned that in India, people betweenthe agesof 15 to 60 years are the workingpopulation. People are ready to work, but, how manypeople are gettingsuitablejob,forhow manyhoursina day,for how manydays ina week,for howmany weeksinamonthand for how manymonthsin a year? Apartfromthis,whethertheyare going to get the job immediately after their education appropriate to their education, physical strength,and the efficiency? Whether the temporary job, that they are getting, is going to get the sufficientsalarytoleada betterlife?(if astrongmandoesnot gets the sufficient money to lead the simple life, especially educated, can provoke bad ideas in his mind to earn money, thus the government has to spend more money on police, weapons and the court), are the questions to be analysed. If 100 strong people walks behind a person who is said to be very much productive in terms of his betterthoughtsforthe sake of national andthe state developmentalongwithhispersonnel growth, thenthe manpowerof those 100 people isa mere waste. If that man is cunning in his deeds and he works only for his personnel growth, but always speaks about the national and the state development, then that 100 strong people are waste bodies plus protecting an evil force. So, populationisnotthe matter, creating the productive people and utilising the every seconds of the every working age population effectively is the challenge in front of us. Solution:Creationof model village andthe model nationcan provide jobs for the whole population which includes educated/literate and less educated/illiterate, as per their individual interest, physical strength,efficiency,withoutconsidering the sex, caste and so on. Since there is no scarcity for the jobs we need not conduct any entrance examination to choose the so called better ones, there will notbe any competition and no roster is required. All the Indians are equal in the eyes of the nationand the VPMEMBERSHIP IS OPEN FOR ALL THE INDIANS.The onlyrequirementneeded is the mind to love his work, the nation and the world.
  • 3. 2.3. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Birth rate. - Daily population increase: about 50,000 people - one baby born in India: every 1.25 seconds. - population growth per year (1991 - 2001): India: 1.9 % -- Rajasthan: 2.5 %, Kerala: 0.9 % - population growth in India within decade 1991-2001: 21.4 % [HT Mar 04] - population growth in Kerala within decade 1991-2001: 9.42 % [HT Mar 04] Source [7] Look at thisinformation,bywhichwe willcome toknow how fastthe populationisexpanding in our nation. On the other side, we see, read in the news paper, and watch in the TV that ‘there is a hunger strike in front of such and such office, by a group of graduates for the sake of job and that groupcomposed of people who completed their graduation some 15 years ago and they are trying the same from the past 15 years. Now the average age of this group is 40and so on’. The governmentwhichwaspresent40 yearsago, andthe leaders at that time should have thought at that time that,now a childisborn inour country,whatI am goingto do withthat child,if he reads better or if he does not read better, how I am going to use him in the process of creating a better India. I feel all our leaders in the past and in the present are exhausted with their whole energy just for maintainingtheirpositioninthe powerandif at all someone passes through this hurdles, then they might had very little time to think only on the present problems and might have not solved the same,and maintainingthe same inthe statusquo forthe next batch of leaders. Thus all the leaders were busy in solving some of the present problems and no one had the time to think about the future. On the otherside everyparentwantschild,notone,butmany,because,theyalsonotsure,who will survive till the endtolookafterthem,whentheyare old. Itisa practical issue andeveryone needto have children of their own, because there is some hope but not always, that the children of their ownwill look after them well when they become old. If this is the case then how one can expects some other child to look after them when they are old. Thus every parent wants children of their own, thus the population is increasing at the above mentioned rate. Whena childborn at every1.25 secondsthenthe nationhasto thinkwhatI am goingto do withhim each time. If the nationisnot thinkinginthatway,thenthe childwhoisgoingto become an adult is not goingto die, but want to live in a very sensible manner, but this may not be possible by all the person due to various reasons, thus some of them may commit suicide (For example: Farmers committingsuicide followingheavylossand so on) or they may choose illegal ways to lead the life. The truth is no one is bad at birth, so it is the responsibility of the nation and the leaders of the nation to look after every individual in such a way that they are not going to become bad in the future also.Thisispossible onlywhen the nation thinks in the way that ‘what I am going to do with that newborn’, once in every 1.25 seconds to provide a suitable job of his interest, qualification, efficiency when he is fit to take up the job and start working after several, several years.
  • 4. Solution: With the creation of Model Village(It is an agriculture Industry, where the land is the factory and the VP members –farmers and others are the working employs) and the Model nation we can generate plenty of job opportunity which is more than sufficient to provide jobs for all the people with the mind to work. The number of graduates required in each section can be assessed and the intake can eitherbe increasedordecreasedaccordingtothe needorinthe neededsegment newcollegescanbe openedaccordingtothe needorthe presentcollegescanbe convertedintothe collages which is going to generate the needy graduates according to the need. The state and the national universities of the respective subjects will play a key role in generating, appointing, updating,maintaining, transferring according to the graduates wish till the death of that graduate, that meansthe graduate whograduatesfromone universitywill not only have the certificate given by the universitybutwill have an intimate contact with the university at every step like for getting the education, for examination, for getting the jobs, for clearing his doubts in his subject subsequently,forchangingthe place of work for any reason, for attending the update conferences and so on till his death, thus the graduate unemployment problem can be solved. Thus the every newbornwhoisgoingto be delivered whether they are going to read better and getting university degree or not are assured of the job in their own place according to their interest and efficiency. 2.4. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Population distribution. - population living in approx 600,000 villages countrywide: 722.8 million people [2001] - population living in cities: 277.8 million people [2001] - population living a significant distance from a road: nearly 40 percent [Sahara Time, Mar 2004] - population density in Kerala: 819 people per sq km (3rd highest in India, after West Bengal and Bihar) [HT Mar 04] - population density in Ladakh: 1.3 people per sq km - Delhi population: 1981: 6.2 million -- 2003: 13.5 million. Source [7] By this information we can say 72% of the population are living in the villages and 28% of the population are living in the cities. If 722.8 million people are living in 600000 villages then the average population per village becomes 1204. The range may vary from 100 to 20000 people per village. It is also seen that 40% of the population are living significantly away from the road, that meansabout240000 villagesdoesnothave aproper connecting road; if that is the case convenient transportationtothose villagesisabig question. The questions will not stop at this point; we need to think what other problems the people in those villages are facing. This analysis has to be done especially by those people who are in powers, otherwise it is like shutting their mind for those villagesandtelling that, “that is not in India!” But the solution does not lay in the creation of roads to those villages.Itisbecause the growthof the people of everyvillage dependsonmanythingslike, the professiononwhichthe village depends, the basic necessities for their profession, the market for their products, the health facility available for the maintenance of the health of the people of that village,the educationfortheirchildren and so on. If the government start thinking of all these
  • 5. thingsandstarts providing them these entire thing it will never succeed to provide the same to all the 600000 villagesand600000 isa bignumberandif the governmentstartsthinkingabout creating the roads as I writteninthe book(CRS-convenientroadsystem),thenthe entire nationwill be filled onlywiththe roadsand creatinga big road whichrunsfor manykilometres and ultimately ends in a village whichhasonly100 people andhardlyone or two people moves out of their village once in a weekduringmarketdayisnot economicallyfeasible plan.If the village hasonlysome 20 houses and has only 12 children from 5 to 12 years of age then opening a school in that village is not feasible, still ourgovernmenthas opened schools in such places which are an appreciable task but in reality howthe school is runningisanotherquestion.If raincomes,if someonediesinthe village,if the bus is missed for the school teacher, if the teacher falls sick, and in many reasons the school automatically gets closed. We are not sure of the opening and the closing time of the school because the teacherhasto come from a far of place so most of the days the teacher will be coming late and the school will be closed early. So, these children are not going to get quality education, these children may be good by their character but good character alone will not fetch the seat to become doctor and engineer to serve their own people. Practically it is not possible to construct ideal administrative offices, hospitals, education centres, sports field as I have mentioned in the model villageandthe model nationchapterforthe entire 600000 villages.Creationof centreswhich does not full fills all the needs of the people is not going to help the people to a greater extent , rather itwill actlike a guidingcentresbutthere are manythings which are present beyond the help of giving guidance. For example a daughter in law will bring the father in law with chest pain the doctor is intelligent and diagnose the problem accurately like it Myocardial infarction with cardiac failure andguide the daughterinlawina correct manner where to go and what to do and so on and thisisthe bestguidance given by the doctor. Now I am asking you, the reader, whether she will be able to take herfatherin lawintime to the hospital thatwastoldby the doctor, whether that father inlaw will be alive till he reachesthe hospitalis the question and in most of the cases the answer is NO. If this is the case why we need to have 600000 villages and telling proudly we have 600000 villages. Who has to think all these things? I think all of us, first me, then you. We can also observe that there is lot of difference in the population density from place to place. West Bengal, Bihar and Kerala are thickly populated, when we look in terms of population per square kilometre.Insteadfewpeople persquare kilometresare presentinLadakh.The basicmistake that we didwas we have notutilisedthose areaseffectivelyfromthe beginning, because of that we are facing lot of problems in that area now. Now, at least if we attempt to establish some of the model villagesthere,thenwe may be able to utilize all the land in that area productively. And thus we will be able toredistribute the population uniformly all across the nation. Now we are busy just to monitorandsecure our border with the help of border security force, but we are not at all using those areaseffectivelyintermsof productivity.We feel ourswhenwe use the propertyeffectively,a nonusedpropertyfora longtime can make any potential force to grab and thus the real owner has to struggle tosave hispropertyforgettingthe productivityfromthatarea.Now,itis the high time to use all our landeffectively in a productive manner especially the border areas by the nation loving people,sothatthe people inside the border will have a peaceful life and free of thoughts like ‘evil forces being entering from those borders to disturb the peace of the nation’ and we will have a bettercontrol overour bordersevenwithlessbordersecuritypersonnel’sandpeople of oursshould utilize those borderareaseffectivelyandproductively.Even100 yearsof continuousmonitoring and calling back the security forces after that also leads to the entry of evil forces in to the nation. And
  • 6. those 100 years we have used those land only for the sake of seeing and securing but there is no productivitywe are goingtoget fromthat area andevenafter 100 years we will not be in a position to tell whichis our border because if we are not using the land in a productive way, then someone will use the same land for their benefit. Solution: Creation model village and thus decreasing the number of villages from 600000 to 15000(approximate value) and providing all the basic necessities like administrative offices(VPO- village panchayath office), hospital(NHS-national health services), school(NES-national education services),andmainlyvillage agriculture industrywhichiscompletelybasedonthe scientificmethods from seed implantation to the processing and packing and it is linked with the village panchayath factories according to the raw materials grown in that village panchayaths will solve all the basic problems and thus the people can lead a peaceful and happy life. Creation of such village panchayath’s all across the country from Ladakh to kanyakumari and from Gujarat to Mizoram will give a strongholdfor the nationand all the areascan be utilizedeffectivelyandproductively. Even a minor change in the activity in the village panchayath at some place can be easily identified and suitable actionscanbe taken.If we don’tutilize all the land effectively then we will not know what belong to who as it is happening presently in Jammu and Kashmir. 2.5. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Major profession. Population dependent on agriculture for livelihood: 65 %. Source [7] We knew most of the population in India dependent on the agriculture. We also knew more yield can be obtained from the same of area of land by adopting scientific methods, we also knew all these informationisavailable inall the agriculture offices,we alsoknew better extraction methods, betterprocessingandpreservationtechnologymakesthe foodgrains to stay in a good condition for a long time and thus minimises the loss due to spoiling and it is also good in terms health is concerned.We knewall these theoryandthere isnothingnew aboutit.Everydaywe read the same thing in the news paper purely dedicated for this purpose, hear through the radio in which it is discussedespeciallyinthe village style to make the village people understand better, programmes are alsotelecastedinthe television. But, with all these efforts we are not able to achieve the yield what other country people achieved already. Another truth is in many countries there is less percentage of people workfor agriculture but they are producing better yield than us. Then where we are goingwrong?The nation’sdevelopmentbasicallydependsonthe segmentof the population whose profession is major in that country. In India, since 65% of the population are dependent on agriculture development in agriculture makes the country developed in this generation. Developmentinthe fieldof agriculture includemanythingslike gettingadequate supplyof waterfor the growthof the plants,betterseeds,betterseedimplantationtechniques, ensuring optimum soil nutrition,supplementationof the deficientnutritionkeepingthe healthof the humanbeingsinmind insuch a way not make the soil neither obese nor malnourished, better extraction, processing and preservationtechnology,assessing the needy area and supplying the products at a better standard and so on.Presentlyall theoryispresentbut regularly strikes are going on for not getting the seed, the seeds that were supplied are of poor quality, no water supplied at the needy time, products were taken to the market and sold at low price because if they take same thing back home it is a
  • 7. complete waste,mostof the food grain spoiled because of rain, fungus, insects and so on, like this the problems are endless, but the theory in the mouth of the agriculture ministers and the agriculture specialistisplenty.Thenwhythistheoryisnotbecomingpractical isthe big question. All these theoryandthe practical for the same theoryare confined only to the agriculture universities, and to some of the fields where the agriculture minister is going to visit in the future and for the agriculture exhibitions. These theories are not reached farmers in all the 600000 villages. It is practically not possible for the agriculture specialist to reach all these 600000 villages. Acceptance due to cost efficacyplays a major role in implementing scientific method in all the 600000 villages. Personnel life of any person, family responsibility and their children’s education, their parent’s health, their property and so many factors keeps many agriculture specialists away from these 600000 and thus they stick to the colleges and the universities or they may go abroad. Farmers of small scale will notdeviate fromtheirroutine even if it needs a minor investment. Sustainability of the newmethod adopted is another problem, transient guidance and the transient support makes only transient acceptance. Government may spend lot of money to propagate some programme, implement some methods but most of the things will not run for a long time due to small scale farming, unavailability of the guiding force after the programme and thus the small scale farmers may stickto theiroriginal ancientmethods of agriculture. The farmers who are away from the river beds and irrigation canals and those farmers who depend solely on rain water may suffer the loss frequentlyandthustheymayleave the professionandmaychoose some otherprofessionmigrating to urban areas where they may work like hotel suppliers, road side sellers and so on leaving their wife and children in their original village. So lack of supply of basic needs of agriculture indirectly promotes urbanisation and problems related to urbanisation. Solution:Creationof RCSwill permanentlyeradicatethe problems related to irrigation which is one the prime needfor agriculture. Creation of model village with the supporting scientific offices and the laboratory in the village panchayath office will make us to succeed in any of the useful programme implementation and the sustainability is ensured because all the programme implementingpeople are goingtostayin the same village permanently. Better extraction and then the processing can be done with scientifically constructed automatic protection processing fields. Better storage techniques can be adopted at CRS and CRTS gowdons for longer storage and transportation. Needy area’s can be identified with VP WEB (net) and goods can be supplied accordingly for exchange of for a better price. 2.6. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Migrated population. - population of Bangalore approx 2 decades ago: approx 2 million [BBC, Jan 2006] - current population of Bangalore: approx 8 million [BBC,Jan 2006] - population growth per year (1991 - 2001): India:1.9%. - population growth in India within decade 1991-2001: 21.4 % [HT Mar 04]. Source [7] Let us look at this figure. The figures whatever we are seeing are not only the picture of the only Bangalore and the scenario is same for the most of the urban areas of India. By looking at this
  • 8. picture we can say there are 6 million increases in the population in 20 years in Bangalore. And the population of Bangalore city in 1986 was 2 million and in 2006 was 8 millions. When we look at the population growth of the entire nation from the year 1991 to 2001 it is approximately 2% growth peryear. If the populationgrowthinBangalore wassimilar to the average national growth then the population of the Bangalore in the year 2006 should have been 2.8 million. That means about 5.2 million people have migrated from various parts of the country for various reasons from 1986 to 2006, averaging260000 people migratingtoBangalore everyyearthatmeansthe on an average one entire taluk population is adding to the population of Bangalore every year and thus Bangalore maintains the population growth of 15 % per year. Now it is necessary to think why is this great disparitybetweenthe average national growthof 2% peryear inpopulationinIndiaand 15% growth in population per year in most of the urban like Bangalore. Why so many people are migrating to citieslike Bangalore?Isall of themare leadingahappyand faithful life intheseurbanareas?Is there no problem related to water supply, sanitation, education, health, transport, waste disposal, pollution and so on? How many hours the people spend sitting on the two wheeler, car, city bus? Sittinginthese vehiclesforalongtime overthe roads isit goingtoproduce anything big for them or to the nation?Howlong suchtype of ‘normal - abnormal’growthisgoingto continue insuch type of urban area?Shiftingthe time of roadjourneytoflyoverjourneyor metro journey- is it going to give solution in transport? If, so for how many years? When these flyovers and metros are going to become presentdayroadsof Bangalore overcrowdedwith vehicles? Are we going to stop emitting the harmful gases from our vehicle with the present speed of about 10 kilometres per hour? Whether this speed will increase with flyovers and metros and if, so for how many years? Are we thinking the solution for such type of urbanisation in a right way? Is the flyovers and the metros going to increase the per capita income of the people living in these urban areas apart from shorteningthe journeytime?Shorteningjourneytimemayleadtoincrease in the time available for work, but is people are going to get the extra jobs? Ultimately when is the end for this type of migration?Whenthe problemsrelatedtothe urbanisationisgoingtosolve?Why most of the urban slumsare concentratedinthe citiesof India?Whyslumsare growingsofastin our cities? Why there are more beggars in the cities? Why there are more crimes like pick pocketing, theft, murders - suicidesandsoon inurban area?The questionsare endless.The doubtis are we really dealing with the root of urbanisation or are simply trimming the branches of problems and the new branch of problem to grow and a group of powerful people making money in the process of trimming new problemsandexpectingsome more problemstocome to make moneyandallow the major helpless populationtosuffer.Forexampleanewlyconstructedextensionpeople withapopulation of 100000 complainsof nowatersupplyto theirareato the concerned authority, then the authority will solve the problem taking their own time due to various reasons and ultimately the pipelines will be established breaking many roads and houses and the people travelling all along the road has to suffer many years with the drench created for the pipe line, later the people has to suffer for the sake of ?invertedhumpat the site of pipe line. Later the pipe line will break when a heavy vehicle movesoverit,the repairwill take anotherfew months,lateranice roadwill be constructed and that will be presentonlyforfewdaysorsome time few hoursandanotherdrench will be created for the purpose of UGD or for puttingsome cables.Duringthisprocessthe watersupplypipesgetsdamaged and the drinkingwaterbecomescontaminatedthus the people over their suffers from disease like typhoid,hepatitisandsoonand theyalsodevelopverygoodresistance againstabatteryof diseases withrepeatedinfectionlike live nonattenuatedvaccine. The people who sanction these works and those whoinvolve inthese worksbecomesveryrich,lives is good area, lives in good buildings, gets
  • 9. water from their won bore wells treated in their own houses with sophisticated instruments and technologies,theydonotsufferfromthe disease butgetsthe immunityby attenuated vaccines and thus few people enjoys the life with the establishment of each extension. This is all happening because nowhere inIndiathere isdedicatedspace existingforthe sake of water pipelines, drainage and for cables. When our urban areas don’t have a space for reasonable good space of the road to move the vehicles according to the need then how can one expects a dedicated space for water supply, drainage, cables and so on. If all these lies below the road and there is too much of movementoveritthennaturallythere will be lotof damagesto these pipelines and cables, and the problemsandconsequencesrelatedtothese issuesandthisbecomesanever ending problem since there is no end for the movement of vehicles over it. In October 2010, I had a baby by name B/O Jhyothi, (D/o Parashuram, Chandapura, Anekal taluk, Bangalore rural district, a place which has come inside the Bangalore city) a baby girl who was delivered in our hospital; it was an IUGR (Intrauterine growth retardation) baby, the mother was expressing her doubt that she was staying with her husband at Bangalore in a second floor rented house andwas getting public water supply once a while and during that time everyone has to wait for hourstogethertoget their turnto get the waterand thenshe has toclimb two floors with water filled containers and this was an intermittent but vigorous exercise for her when water comes to that area. Water coming to the second floor was a dream in that area and her doubt was, whether my baby became IUGR because this strenuous exercise to get the water. Every research says every individual need at least 200 litres of water per day to maintain an optimum health. But in most of the urban areas getting 200 litres of water once in a week is a big question, and the time that the people has to spend to get that water is enormous and waste of manpower.Some of the areas the people has to put leave for their work during water coming days inthe weektocollectthe water,thatmeanspeople maynotget the water every day in some of the areas. Solution: Creation of RCS-CRS-CRTS-MV will make the people to get the required job, in their own village withbetterincome thanwhatevertheyare getting in the present urban setup, better house than whatevertheyare livingtoday,better education in their own village and possibility of getting better higher education seats when the university starts distributing the seats according to the populationdistribution(Forexampleone VPwill be given 2 medical seats-D.in allopathic medicine, 10 engineeringseats-D.inengineering-differentbranches, 4 physics seat-D.in physics and so on, the topper in that village can choose the seat he wants in that year). So that all the VP will get their share of seats and later when they become graduates it is easy for them to settle in their own villagesand thus scarcity in graduates like doctors to work in the villages, engineers to work in the villages will be solved. People are certainabouttheirincome,thuseveryone canleadapeaceful life.If we achieve thisgoal thenautomatically reverse migration will occur and the people who were migrated to urban areas for variousreasonswill startgoingbackto theiroriginal villages.So, the problems of urbanisation is not lyinginconstructingthe flyover,butliesincreatingthe model villageswithall the necessitieslike adequate irrigation,scientificmethodsof agriculture,arequired factory to process their products, a bettermarket for their product, a better health care system, a good education for their children. If
  • 10. people getall these thingsintheirownvillage thennoone will think to move to the urban area and the problems related to urbanisation will not arise. So,the solutionsforthe problemsrelatedurbanisationdoesnotlie inside the urban,butitisoutside the urban. Constructing any number of flyovers does not going to solve the problems related to urbanisation,asthe vehiclesinside the urbanareaincreases with the present phase all the flyovers are goingto fill withthe vehiclesnot leaving an inch of area over it and at the same time there may not be any space available to construct the new flyovers, so, I sincerely request all our leaders through this book to stop thinking about constructing more and more flyovers and start reforming our villages so that no more people are going to migrate to the urban areas and make the people whohave alreadymigratedtothe urban areasto move back to theiroriginal villages. In this process it the great responsibility of the government to create the model villages in such a way that the people who are going to come back to their original villages are going to lead a better life than whateverthey are leading at present in the urban areas in persistent and sustainable way without gettingpainsthattheyhave alreadysufferedinthe pastfinancially,healthwise,educationwise and thus they are going to lead a constant prosperous life throughout their rest of the life. 2.7. PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE of Girl child. - loss of female births within past 2 decades caused by abortion and sex selection: estimate of more than 10 million [BBC, Jan 2006] - annual 'girl deficit' due to prenatal sex selection and selective abortion: 500,000 according to researchers for the Lancet Journal [BBC, Jan 2006] - child sex ratio of 0-6 year olds acc to census data 2001 (numbers of females per 1000 males): Himachal: 1991:951, 2001: 897 -- Spiti Valley in HP: 2001: 1009 -- Punjab: 1991: 875, 2001: 793 -- Haryana: 2001: 820 -- Sikkim: 2001: 986. Source [7] Thisis reallya matter of concern. We need both the sexes to be equal in every step of life. But the fearin the mindsof people,whichincludes both grownup males and females, makes the people to dislike the female child. The people may think in various ways – like ‘female child means only expense at every step, like during marriage, childbirth and so on, she is more vulnerable, but not goingto generate anywealth andso on.I thinkI neednotexplainthe causesindetail.Everyperson, whois able toread this book, will know the various social issues leading to decrease in the female population. Solution:Withthe establishmentof MV,boththe boysand the girlsare going to get the job equally, according to their interest and capability, so females are also going earn equally as that of male. Marriage will not be a big issue for the parents since the girl herself will get more money to do all hernecessaryexpenses.Boysmaynotexpect any dowry, may be because both the girl and the boy whoare goingto marry are goingto earnequallyand thus the family in which the marriage is going to occur is goingto getdouble salaryinthe restof theirlife,one from the son and another from the
  • 11. daughter in law. The schools for the children from the age group of 6 months to 17.5years will be opened in such a way that the school opens before their parents go for the work and closes after theirparentscomesback totheir home finishing their work. Husbands’ and the wives are made to workin the same place,sothat theyare available atthe house whentheirchildgoestothe home,so that the childwill have abetterinteraction,loveandaffectiontowards their parents and vice versa. Thiswill lead to decrease in geriatric related issues. The children can be made to stay in the hostel duringtheirdegree coursesduringadolescence atthattime these adolescents are more attached to theirpeergroupand theyare more involvedintheirstudies.So,the genderdifference will not exist with the establishment of the MV and the girl deficit is going to vanish. Source: [7] India statistics facts and figures neoncarrot travelog.mht