S13c19 chapter 19-model village and model nation

Contentsof section13: Model village andModel nation.
Chapter19-Model Village andModel Nation.
19.1-Model village andModel nation.
19.2-Future plan–Villagepanchayathassociation(VPA).
19.3-The necessityof creatingthe Model village.
19.4-FunctioningunitsatVPA.
19.5-Responsibilitiesof differentheads.
19.6-Responsibilitiesof some of the topgovernmentofficialsof the VPA.
19.7-Purpose some of the some of the unitsof the VPA.
19.8-Criteriafor MV – MV.
19.9-Ideal MV.
19.10-VPA Factories:
19.11-Model talukand district.
19.12-Advantagesof Model village andthe model nation.
19.13-Why people are stayingatthe ‘Farm House’?
19.14-Comparisonbetweenthe ‘dailyroutines’of the peopleof the ‘farmhouse’and‘Urban
population’.
19.15-Comparisonbetweenthe routinesof the differentclassof people.
19.16-Presentvillages.
19.17-Comparisonbetweenthe presentvillage andthe model village.
19.18-Ideal set upversusNational economy.
19.19-Houses inthe presentvillage.
19.20-ComparingHousesof Ashrayayojane,presentvillage andthe model village.
19.21-Long termcomparisonbetweenthe ashraya,presentvillage andmodelvillage houses.
19.22-Free housesforBPL holders,willitmake thembetter?
19.23-Relation,betweenMV andMN.
19.24-Special pointstonote in MV.
19.25-Working groupsinthe MV.
19.26-DifferentBlockof MV.
19.27-Area comingunderVPA.
19.28-Water purificationcentre.
19.29-Rain water ponds.
19.30-Sewage,sullage,solidwaste treatmentplants.
19.31-Green belt.
19.32-Tertiary and QuaternaryRCScanals inthe MV.
19.33-CRS roads.
19.34-CRS CrossingOverBridge.
19.35-CRS road description:
19.36-Advantagesof CRS roads.
19.37-Inter buildingbridges.
19.38-Block: A. Bank,Postoffice,fire station,forestoffice, police office,drugcontroller,pesticide,
fertilizer,excise offices.
19.39-Block: B. Cleaninganddryingarea× 3 blocks.
19.40-Block: C. Cowkeepingarea× 3 blocks.
19.41-Block: D. VP – CRS – CRTS stations – shoppingcomplex.
19.42-Block E: VPGarage.
19.43-Block F - VPH– NHS - Cellar/UnderGround floor:
19.44-Block F - VPH– NHS – Ground floor.
19.45-Block F - VPH– NHS – First floor.
19.46-Block F: VPH – NHS – Firstfloor.
19.47-Block F: VPH – NHS – Secondfloor.

19.48-Block F: VPH – NHS – Thirdfloor.
19.49-Block G - VPS– NES – Groundfloor& Firstfloor.
19.50-Block G - VPS– NES – Secondfloor.
19.51-VPS – NES– Sportsschool – Indoor1.
19.52-Block I: VPS – NES- Sports school Indoor2.
19.53-Block J: VPS – NES- Sports school Indoor3.
19.54-Block K: VPS – NES– Sportsschool Indoor4.
19.55-Block L: VPS – NES – Sportsschool Outdoor 1.
19.56-Block M: VPS – NES– Sportsschool Out door2.
19.57-Block N: VPS – NES– Sportsschool Out door3.
19.58-Block O: VPA – Offices –Groundfloor.
19.59-Block O: VPA – Offices –Firstfloor.
19.60-Block O - VPA – Offices – secondfloor.
19.61-Block P: VPA – Communityhallsandmovie halls.
19.62-Block Q: VPA – WaterPurificationcentre,RCSteam, Waste management.
19.63-Block R: VPA – NSW– Movementregister,securitycheckatthe entrance.
19.64-Totals population.
19.65-Populationdistribution.
19.66-Buildingareas.
19.67-Funds for constructionof MV.
19.68-How to raise the fundfordoingthingslike RCS – MV – MN.
Views to make this ‘World’ developed and this ‘Earth’
as the lovely place for every ‘Human’.
SECTION 13
MODEL VILLAGE AND
MODEL NATION
Shelter in a better way, for everyone;
Pollution free atmosphere and greenery everywhere;
Life full of joy, prosperity and peace;

Chapter 19: Model Village and Model Nation.
19.1. Model village and Model nation.
It isnot wise tomaintaina bignumberof villageslikesix lakhvillagesand proudly tell ‘that India is a
nation of six lakh villages without thinking how this six lakh villages have originated and whether
they have basic infrastructure in it or not’. Practically it is not possible to provide quality basic
infrastructure toall the six lackvillages like better roads, railways, good school, all types of offices,
good drinking water, better health care, and so on.
I thinkeveryleaderthinksonly in one way to provide ‘good infrastructure and good infrastructure’
and that iswhat everyvillagewants,butnoone thinksaboutthis big number of villages and no one
thinks whether is it possible to full fill quality infrastructure to this big number six lakh villages.
The quality can be fulfilled and it can be maintained only when the number is small. So make the
number of villages small, that is make it to may be twenty thousands, then think of quality. The
qualityandgoodinfrastructure will be already present before we think and without our efforts. So
our present day leaders need to think how to decrease the number of villages to provide quality
services.
19.2. Future plan–Village panchayath association (VPA).
VPA should have its own building.
The model village should grow around it. It is better to get all the people to live around the VPA
belonging to that Gramapanchayath.
People of thisGramapanchayathmayhave to go to other villages and towns for various reasons. So
when we are selecting the area for MODEL VILLAGE, we have to consider many things.
(1) It should be possible to connect with other Model villages through good roads, that should be
broad,straight,not crossingoverthe presentvillageoritshouldpassbeside the present village. So,
this work has to be done in association with taluk/district/state boards.
(2) The soil in that area should be reasonably strong.
(3) Water accessibility should be good.
(4)Drainage watershouldflowfreelyfromthatareawithoutcausing any health hazard (to anybody,
to the near village,tothe river,ect).Anditisbettertocreate a ring road anda greenbelt around the
Model village.
(5)The Education complexes, Sport complexes, Business arena/complexes should be in close
proximity to the VPA.
19.3. The necessity of creating the Model village.
1. For minimizing the movements of the people and thus the vehicles.

2. For minimizing the accidents.
3. To minimize the time consumed in the process of transportation.
4. To increase the time available for work.
5. To decrease the time gap between the call received and the work attended.
6. To make all the workingpeopleof the concerneddepartmenttostaycloserto theirplace of work
withtheirfamily,and all the family needs are met in the near vicinity like school, shops for buying
daily needs and so on.
7. To decrease the incidence of disease.
8. To identifythe people who are against the progress of the nation early and make them to leave
nation early.
9. To provide all the necessaryneedsatone place like offices,school,hospital, sports complex, and
so on.
10.To make the village amore safe place for the people to live and to prevent all the illegal activity
by the people.
11.To identify the groups and organizations with the mentality like;
a. Let this nation have more number of infectious diseases, including HIV, so that we can use this
nation as the field for research.
b. Let thisnationdevelopdegree holderswithmoderate knowledge sothat we can use them as the
marketingpeopleforourproductse.g.doctors to marketthe drugsof differentnation, engineers to
repair and maintain the materials developed outside the nation.
c. Let the people of thiscountryremainfitforusingthe materialsandthusthe materialstheirgroup
imports will sell in better way (India as a big bazaar / big market), but they should not become
intelligent enough to invent and manufacture the same.
d. Let the povertyexistsinthe nationsothatthe disease exits and this nation becomes the market
for the cheap materials of their group.
e. And … so on.
I do notsay thistype of groupsare existinginpresentIndia,groupslike thismaysprout inthe future.
MV can identifysuchgroupsandmake themto leave the nationforthe safe tomorrow. We may not
be aware of brainsbehindthe presentprevalence of poverty, diseases, corruption. VPA will act in a
better way to identify such groups and to take the appropriate steps.
12.MV cooperates for the sentences written in the medical books. The medical faculty, medical
emergencytextbooksspeakalotaboutthe ‘goldenhourmanagement,goldenminute management
and golden second management’. MV makes the patient to reach the doctors who talk about this
golden management to reach within this golden time, to start their protocols as it is mentioned in
their text books.
19.4. Functioning units at VPA.
The campus should contain,
A. AA Office,
B. Hospital,
C. Police Station,

D. Bank,
E. Post Office,
F. Revenue Office,
G. Veterinary Office/Hospital,
H. Workshop Office,
I. Choultry/Auditorium,
J. Prayer Hall,
K. Workshop/ Garage,
L. Parking Area-Buses/Tractors/Machines,
M. Gowdons & Gowdons Offices,
N. Husk Storing Area,
O. Plant Nursery,
P. Plant Nursery Office,
Q. Meeting Halls,
R. Guest House,
S. Canteen/Hotel,
T. Park,
U. Green Belt Between Processing Field & Buildings,
V. Processing Field,
W. Veterinary Farm,
X. Forest Range Office,
The details are explained in subsequent chapters.
19.5. Responsibilities of different heads.
(1)Honorable President; M.L.A.
Shouldact judiciously,thinkaboutthe needs,getthe facilities from the government, distribute the
facilities equally in their area (which include many AA), take the problems of that area to the
government, and get the work done..

(2)President: Elected village panchayat president.
Who has goodknowledge inagriculture andwithout any disability? Should have continues contact
withhonorable president&honorable secretary,getall the facilitiesfromabove.Remitgovernment
share of income tothe honorable secretaryintime. Have a good control over the VPA & coordinate
to run the VPA smoothly & to get better yield from the land. To arrange meetings, functions,
education for the people. To have good control over all the units in the VPA; the president office
maintains day to day activities in its dairy, maintains the attendance and the other necessary
documents.
(3) Honorable secretary: District commissioner.
To executes the acts through secretary at VPA ( Sub Tahsildhars / Sub registrar) that formulated by
the M.L.A./Presidentof VPA /byD.C.himself. To collect the government share and shift it to higher
center/ food corporation of India (FCI) ect. To have a control over the VPA and its factories, its
activities & to get the government share from it; to transmit the government facilities to VPA in
associationwithM.L.A; To appoint& transfervariousgovernmentofficialstoandfrom VPA.And it is
better to continue the same system of appointment & controlling system & same system of salary
distribution.M.L.A.,Presidentof AA, D.C. should place personnel at suitable place according to the
working need. Incentive can be given to the people working in that panchayath apart from the
government salary by VPA.
(4) Secretary: (sub Tahsildhars / Tahsildhars).
To arrange the meetings regularly
To formulate strategies/requirements.
To prepare the agenda for the meeting & the proceedings in the meeting.
To announce / distribute meetingnotice,meetingevents,meetingdecisiontoeverybody ---personal
and to the notice board.
To get the government share & shift it to the district commissioners office.
To coordinate the government & non government body in getting the work done.
To prepare the balance sheet at AA level either 6 monthly or annually (which includes the
expenses/income) &toannounce it ---personal&to the notice board.Alsodirectlytochief minister,
chief secretary office, M.L.A, D.C, AA factory chairmen. It should be available to all on payment.
(5)Agricultural consultant;
Resident/ consultant- government / local -Identify the crop that is suitable for that area,
Identifythe suitable seasonforthe crop, Early detection of platdiseases&treating it, To implement
variousscientificmethodstoincrease the yielding,Soil testing,Linkingplantfertilizer – insecticide –
pesticides - instrument usage with human diseases.
(6)Agricultural coordination’s;-

Young people selectedbythe electedleadersof the VPA. Searchall overthe VPA areaeveryday,See
what is happening, observe the plants and their growth, identify empty places, inform these to
agricultural consultant/ secretary, president & to utilize the entire area effectively. Get the work
planfrom agricultural consultanthand it over to work officers/allotters. Other coordinators will do
their respective jobs.
(7)Cashier&cash section;-
Maintainwithjointaccountin the name of president,secretary&cashier. Money is withdrawn only
after the meeting of board of director with president & secretary.
(8)Computer operators & office clerks; makes the things to operate smoothly.
(9)Workallotters/planners/groupleaders/water&electrolytesolutionsupplyteam;-
Get the detailedinformationfromthe agricultural coordinators.These workgroup leaders will have
40 farmers.Theywill executethe workatthe base level- agricultural,irrigationchannels work, plant
implantation at forest or non forest area, house construction, road creation etc. The water and
electrolytesupplyteamwill supplywaterandelectrolyte solution to the working group at fields for
better work efficiency.
(10)Work executive—FARMERS. Are the back bones of this system;
The farmers, and the office bearers of the VPA has to work in coordination to get the maximum
benefitandtheyhave toattendregularlythe conferencesconductedbythe Agriculture universityto
upgrade the knowledge necessary for them.
19.6. Responsibilities of some of the top government officials of the
VPA.
Theywill have aspecial role inconstructingthe societyinAA.
(1) Revenue inspector;- Should know;
a. How much government land & how much owners land is present & also forest land area, non
forest land area.
b. How much government area crop was put? How much owner’s area crop was put?
c. Detailsof owners&theirlandarea, whetherpermanentorlong term or short term cultivation in
their area.
d. And all the revenue record maintenances related to VPA should be done.
(2) Village accountant; Birth & death registration, population survey. According to age, sex,
occupation, earning /dependent. Property survey, non living/living etc.
(3) Subinspectorof police; Maintaining the law & order in that area. Making the meeting peaceful.
To witness the events at VPA & its proceedings & meetings.

(4) Government lawyer: He should monitor, maintain & guide the VPA in such a way that no
unlawful eventsshouldoccurin VPA. He should witness the meetings, any unlawful acts should be
told at the same spot & suggestions/corrections have to be done.
(5) VPA Medical officer; Agriculture & its Health aspects should be maintained by the medical
officer..He shouldgive the suggestionsinsuch a way that the farmer should get optimal work load,
neitherheavywork/strain,norlowwork&lossto the VPA.Advisesonproper sleep, first aid, health
education,medical implication&healthhazardwithinstruments,fertilizers,insecticides,agricultural
accidents and its avoidance/prevention, food & health, & its implication etc.
(6) VPA engineer; Engineering implication on agriculture, channel creation, road creation, model
village creation etc. In the meetings if the plans are not according to the engineering view, he can
make correction or can give suggestion, coordinate with other VPA & Taluk/ district boards in
planning the works.
(7) Forestrange officers;- Identifythe areaswhere plantscanbe implantedbothforest& non forest
area,maintenancesof nursery. Numbering of trees & maintaining records, suggestion are given at
meetings to improve forest area.
These aspectsare discussedeveryeveningwithsevenvillageboard of directors also, in the board of
director office at VPA, apart from their routine work that is done throughout the day. Suggestions
are given to president & secretary of VPA.
19.7. Purpose some of the some of the units of the VPA.
1. Hospital;the primaryhealth care shouldbe available atevery house. Higher primary care should
be discharged through VPH. At least it should have 50 beds with facilities to handle emergencies
including the facilities for intubation and IPPV, blood transfusion etc. It should have adequate
doctors,nursingstaff,lab& x-raytechnicianswithambulance facility. Taluk Hospital should act like
secondary health care center. District hospitals should be incorporated with Medical college
hospital. The student studying in that college should be from the same district. The
principal/Directorof Medical College shouldpostInternsandpostgraduatestovariousAA Hospitals.
Anyaccidents/emergencieshappeninginthe VPA Area should be handled immediately by the VPA
Hospital.If necessaryhelpcanbe taken from the nearby VPH. Cases can be referred to appropriate
higher center according to the needs. Regular health talks, screening camps for farmer for
hypertension, diabetes etc., awareness about agricultural injuries, first aid for bites, stings, and
injuries etc. for the people should be provided by the VPH. It should have a regular contact with
Medical collage hospitals,informthe highercenteraboutagricultural methodsanditshealthimpact.
Usage of fertilizers, insecticides, assessment of toxin levels in the food grains etc. should be done
through VPH.
2. Police Station: Tomaintain the lawandorderin that area. The present system can be continued.
But their training methods and degree needs further upliftment as mentioned later.
3. Bank: For payments,remittance andmaintenance shouldbe presentin the same campus to save
the time.

4. Post office: For correspondence and for savings.
5. Revenue Office: To maintain the details of government and non-government lands. Forest and
nonforestarea and itsdetails.Areasof ponds,lakes,waterreservoirs,villagehousesareasetc.areas
of temple,churches,mosques,schools,businessarea(Santé),fields,the areasthatisinvolvedin VPA
and non VPA ECT. The share that comes to each acre and details of their owner’s etc has to be
maintained by the revenue office. Revenue inspector with their assistant can maintain all these
details.
6. Veterinary office/Hospital. The veterinary Doctor, veterinary assistants, other staff has to
maintain the healthof all the animals in that village and they have to maintain the veterinary farm
with the farmers involved in cow keeping.
7. Work shop Offices; The various types of work that is needed to maintain the association like
lathe works, Engineeringworks,woodenworks,repairof vehicle works, its purchase, maintenance
and repair has to be maintained in these offices.
8. Choultry/Auditorium: For various big functions that are taking place in the VPA, marriages, get
together etc can be done here.
9. Prayer hall: Before starting / going for work all the farmers can gather in the prayer hall in the
presence of president/any office bearer’s and pray for few minutes for good things in the name of
god or without god for the goodness of mankind. The chairman/ office bearer can announce the
necessary announcement for the farmers for smooth functioning and farmer can go to their
respective vehicles and can go to the work spot.
10.Workshop/Garage: The repair work, engineering work for the vehicles, instruments used in the
VPA is done here. Care should be taken that the waste products should not be thrown out of this
area,because itcan mix withthe foodgrainand can cause problemswithhumans, and can mix with
husk and can cause problems to the cows, apart from mechanical injuries.
11.Parking area: To park & protect the various buses, tractors, mechanic that is used in the AA.
12.Gowdons& GowdonsOffice: Tostore the articles,modernstoringtechnique canbe implemented
for storing the materials. Both government and non government staff can maintain the gowdons
stock.
13.Husk storingarea: To store the hushthat isgeneratedfrom VPA and to store it for the animals in
the VPA.
14.Plantnursery:To growvariousplantslike TeakwoodRose wood,sandal woodplants,Fruitplants
like guava, mango, pomegranate, jackfruit, coconut plants etc.
15.Plant nursery office: To maintain the record of various plants that is grown in the nursery, to
whom it is given and where it is implanted and who is looking after the growth of the plant etc.
16.Meeting hall complex: It should have one big meeting hall with a capacity of 1000 seats, with 5
accessory meetinghalls,eachhaving50 – 100 seatingcapacityfor conducting regular meetings and
training camps.

17.Guesthouse: Atleast50 rooms withrecreationroom, partyhall,mess,dining hall, sports, indoor
games, gym etc.
18.Canteen/Hotel: With high standards and multipurpose facilities with lodging facility.
19.Park: To increase the beautyof the campus,to arrange openfunction,recreationprogramme and
to sit and pass the time in the association.
20.Greenbelt:To decrease the dustthatis comingto the office duringprocessing of the agricultural
items.
21.Processing fields: At least 10 areas, to process the agricultural items. It should be completely
modernized to process the agricultural items and to avoid wastage.
22.Veterinary farm: To keep the agriculture and other related animals, cows etc. Farmers are
involved in maintaining the farm, along with the help of veterinary office / Hospital.
23.Forestrange Officersoffice: To maintain the forest area, to implant the plants in forest and non
forestarea.To maintainthe recordsof forest items and to distribute it to government & also to the
people involved in the works. Etc.
19.8. Criteria are of MV – MV.
Model village-Model nation:
The future model village is created keeping these points in mind.
1. It should be away from the reticular canals to prevent the contamination of the water but the
drinking water source should be good for the village.
2. The sewage and sullage water is disposed in such a way that, it is utilized to grow teak, rose,
neemwoods in the green belt around the village so that it will not contaminate the reticular canal
water.
3. The village site should be good enough to construct Agriculture association office, schools and
colleges,houses for all the people, shopping complexes, recreation facilities, bus/railway station.
4. It should be able to create straight and broad roads that are connecting to the neighboring
villages and cities.
5. It should be close to the present old village (either to its south, north, east, or west).
19.9. Ideal MV.
Should have Broad & Straight roads (inside the village), street lamps, good water supply, good
sanitation, a green belt around the village;
The main road should be little away from the village, outside the green belt.

In the future, these villages, houses, roads, channels etc. has to be constructed by the AA farmers
onlyunder the supervision of engineers at village, taluk and district boards. So that the interlining
roads between village are straight & broad and planned well. When the roads are broad and
straight, chances of accident decreases, vehicle repairs and maintenance decreases, fuel
consumption decreases, Pollution decreases. But the initial effort may be little hard.
19.10. VPA Factories:
Are the factoriesownedbythe VPA.Runswiththe helpof the products that is available in that area
and the ownersof the factory are the workersof VPA and the land owners of VPA of that area only.
VPA factories are constructed in such a way that it should be close to all the VPA’s that supply its
products.
Thus the entire village, taluk, district, state’s model village places, its roads, reticular canals, green
belts,future factoriesandeverything is planned by the engineers at village, taluk, districts and the
state and it is well coordinated by the top engineers and the higher officials to create a lovely,
beautiful, attractive and productive India very soon.
19.11. Model taluk and district.
A teamis createdat the center(National level) comprisingof engineers,doctors,environmentalists,
economists. The teams work is to prepare various ideal plans (Catalogue) of VPA office buildings,
HospitalsatVPA,Housesat VPA (minimumof fourrooms, kitchen, prayer room, dining room, study
rooms, toilets ect), Medical college and hospital buildings, ect.
It alsoplansthe model village with ideal houses, broad roads, VPA buildings, schools and colleges,
parks,childrenplayparks, library, theatre, other offices ect. All the plans are created in such a way
that itgivesmaximumcomfortandfacilityforthe people keepingall the health aspects in mind like

light, ventilation, waste disposal including sewage and other wastes, potable drinking water and
others,withlittle consumable land space so that more land is available for the agriculture. At least
two trees are planted in each house.
All these plans are made by the central model village planning team, including the estimation,
advantages, disadvantages, the space it consumes and others in a manual (Catalogue) form and
suppliedtoeachvillage panchayat.The people inthe village panchayatselectthe type of house that
theywant,selectthe type of village thattheywantincludingthe detailsof numberof housesneeded
and the applicants, and the details of the village like population, working pattern and others and
sent to DC’s office for the coordination. The DC’s office collects information from all the VP’s and
getsthe materialsdirectlyfromthe factory(that is cement, iron & others and a package is made for
each house includingthe electrical,plumbing, tiles and other accessories and it is supplied directly
fromthe factory.It iseasyto estimate thingsbecause the manual (Catalogue) isalreadyprepared by
the central model village planning team, only we need to multiply the number of houses and the
materials per house as per the manual). The bricks and the stones may be prepared locally or
manufacturedatdistrict by a team created by the VP presidents with the government officials and
supplied to each village according to the need. Later the cost will be deducted from the AA office
from the individual from the working and owner share in installment basis and the total amount
needtobe sentto DC’soffice is sent and then it will be paid to the factory/bank. All the stages has
to be approvedbythe districtmodel village planningteam, the village panchayat office bearers and
the government board of directors has to monitor and approve the work at each step.
Importance is also given for the formation of greenbelt, tree plantation in the house campus,
effective utilization of rain water, water conservation and others.
19.12. Advantages of Model village and the model nation.
(1). Traveling to the school becomes pleasant and secure.
(2). Time consumed by the students to go to the school, teachers going to the school, working
people going the office all will be in a walk able distance and the time consumed will be less.
(3) No need to depend on any mode of transportation like two wheeler, four wheels or bus or any
public transportation system thus 80 to 90% of the movement of the vehicles will decrease.
(4). Consumptionof petroleumproductswilldecrease by 60 to 70 % as the transportation decrease,
all the small scale transportation will decrease only large scale transportation will retain.
(5). Teachers can spend their maximum time in teaching and interaction with the students, thinks
like ‘missing the bus and reaching the home late’ will not be present in the minds of the teacher.
(6).Teachersmay not getany otherworkotherthan the teachingsoevenafterthe school time then
can come back to the school with some students who need extra guidance and can involve with
them because all the teachers will be living very close to the school in the MV.
(7). Healthworkerswalkingformany kilometers to follow up the patient / pregnant women / child
and forvaccinationwill notarise because noone will stayoutside the village and every ones houses

will be inside the village residential area closer to the VPH. Every gets the call and will attend the
hospital as per the call or as per the schedule. Health workers straining themselves to screen for
malaria or tuberculosis and other infections and finally seeing a closed doors (people might have
gone for workby lockingthe door) afterwalkingformany kilometers and their entire day is wasted
inthisprocesswill not happen because all the programmes will be informed through the phone to
the family members and thus the expected event is done.
(8). In present situation, if someone falls sick suddenly it may consume many hours to call the
responsible family person, arrange for travel, and for travelling. Later, the hospital they reach may
not have doctor at that time or even if the doctor is present hospital may not have the facilities to
treat the problem. But with NHS-MV-MN automated dialing can be done and the facility will reach
the site within second because all the houses are closer to the VPH.
The services become better than the urban area because the Model village plan makes it easy to
access the houses and there is lesser distance.
(9). At present we varieties of problems like theft or robbery in lonely farm house, gang attack on
lonely houses, theft of gold ornaments on lonely woman in road with less people, selling illegal
substancesfrom the lonely remote houses (Because no one knows what happens in such houses),
growingbannedsubstanceslike‘ganja’andothersbecause police will notbe able tosee all the nook
and cornersall the time (forexample growingganjaplantsinside the mulberryplantation, for all the
commonpeople andforthe police itwill looklike mulberryplantation),incidences like rape when a
lonelygirl orwomanwalking from a lonely house to the village for some work, some gang going to
lonelyhouse andthreateningtobringsome food articles or other items and not to tell anyone (the
familyisforcedtostay inthat lonely house in the farm because that is the only income for them to
lead the life, if they leave that house some animals or people may take away the grown up plants
there, thus they continue to stay there taking the risk, they may think even if the police gives the
protection it is only temporary so they will compromise with the illegal person, and for the police
also it is not possible to give the continuous protection because of various reasons, and it is not
practically possible to post police round the clock to all the lonely houses to protect them and to
identify the evil activities).
(10). Evil activitiesbyanypersoncanbe easilyidentifiedandproper action can be taken like people
involvinginthe damage of the publicproperties like damaging the street lamp, roads, railway track
and so on.Suspiciousmaterialslikesome unidentifiedobjects (? Bombs) can be identified soon and
proper action can be taken
(11). Now even people sees some one suspicious moving here and there or if they see some
suspicious object they may not be informing the same to the concerned person because they may
think that suspicion may come on their head and may have to face the enquiry, but with the
establishment of MV no new person can enter inside the VP without having some work in it or
without prior permission. Any new entry to the village will be recorded soon.
(12). People need not go to different places to get their work done like paying the land tax, for
registrationof landsorthingslike thisall these thingsare done immediatelyin their own village and
the documents are updated till the national level.

(13). People moving out of the VP will not arise for any reason because all the necessary work
requiredbythe people will be done inside the VP. People may move out of their people for many
reasons like health related reasons, revenue related reasons, business related reasons, and
government office related reasons, for functions, for tour, for education, for court and so on.
(14). Most of the healthrelatedissuestillthe earlytertiarycare will be providedatVPHitself.Incase
if the case is not possible to manage in the VPH then the video conferencing will be done with the
district medical college hospital or the with the higher centre and the case will be shifted to
necessaryhospital bythe staff of the VPHwiththe attendeesof the patient.Sopeoplecomingtothe
PHC where sometimes they may get the doctor or may not get the doctor, then going to another
hospital where theycall the consultantandhe will come andsayitneedto go to some hospital then
they go to another hospital where the doctor is on leave then they go to another hospital where
there isno bedor no ventilatorlikethispeople will be movingfrom hospital to hospital by this time
the condition of the patient may deteriorate to irreversible state. People moving from hospital to
hospital formeetingthe specialisttorule outthe cause will also decrease. A person with chest pain
may go to many hospitals in search of the physician to rule out heart attack in the midnight and
finally diagnosis of gastritis may be made and will be sent home after the investigation and
observation.Sopeoplerunningfromhospital tohospital withsimple problems can be solved at the
VPHitself. I feel the system of PHC might have done wonders in the past but it is not sufficient for
the future in accordance with the growth of the population, the profession, burden on
transportation,burdenontraffic.The changesinthe systemof educationandthe NHS with VPH will
give solution for all these problems.
(15). All the taxes like house tax, site tax, land tax, building tax, electricity charges, water charges,
registrationof the properties,documentingthe ‘will’ are all done at the VPA, and these events will
be immediately updated to district / state / national level with the name and details of the
registration authority.Evenif theyrequire the modification later the persons eligible for doing the
modification will do the modification with the video recordings of the person who wants the
modificationandthose data’s are also going to be updated immediately. So people need not go to
any other place for their works like this. Revenue that needs to be paid by the VPA towards RCS,
other bills like electricity and water bills of the VPA will be paid by the VPA to the state and the
nation.
(16). For businessreasons: Example one: one hundred farmers with fifty kilograms of vegetable in
each of theirhand,sittingatsome openspace,inthe place designatedas market, after traveling for
forty to fifty kilometers, reaching the market in the midnight, starting their business early in the
morning,sellingthe same type of vegetable,travellingbackto their place late in the night, eating in
some unhygieniccondition,sleepingonthe side of the road beside their vegetable will not happen
with VPA -MV.
Insteadthe lorry designatedforcollectionof these vegetableswill collectall the vegetable anditwill
be weighed at the site of collection, takes the vegetable in the designated container meant for
travellingof thatparticularvegetable underoptimumconditionlike temperature and humidity, and
will reachthe majorstoringcentre and the amountfor the same will be submitted to the respective
farmersaccountsor to the VPA.Onlytwopeople and one lorry will move and in the return journey
to the VPthe lorrywill bringnecessaryitemsto the village. Loading is done at the site by the VPWT

and the unloading is done at the storage centre or at the market by the market working team.
In thisway we can prevent the unnecessary expense like their travelling expense, their stay, their
personnel expense,the workingtime of the many people and so on. The time that the people save
can be utilized for productive work inside the village itself.
On the other side about 100 different merchants, going to 20 different places travelling for 100 to
150 kilometers,andpurchasingsome condiments, put them on the bus, and for this shopping they
had spentmore than 24 hoursthat mean they have started their journey in the late night travelled
throughout the night, reached the place of purchase early in the morning, visited many shops
enquiredaboutthe rate at manyshops,decidedtopurchase some items,meanwhile he hadfood in
some unhygienicplace,tooksome restatthe bus standwaitingfor the bus, reached home at late in
the night,nextdayhe opened the shop at 6am and he was sitting in the shop till 10pm (for 4 hours
of sellercustomerinteraction they have to sit for 14 hours in the shop), and sold some items for 10
people and the same thing happened to all the different 100 merchants. In these 10 merchants
made goodincome,80 people no profit no loss and another 10 people had loss in their profession,
suffered a lot and closed the shop. Some of them have migrated to urban area to work in some
garments / hotel for very low salary. In this scenario also we see problems like burden on
transportation, loss in terms of manpower, burden on traffic, people eating at unhygienic places,
sleepinginthe busstandwiththeirluggage waitingforthe bus,utilizationof more fuel, emission by
the vehicles and so on.
People sell the raw material which obviously needs more number of vehicle for transportation or
sometimesevenforsmallerquantitytheyhave tohire abigger vehicle, they will travel for 50 to 100
kilometers,sellthe materials(example:Paddy),thenthe emptylorrycomesbacktothe village.Then
anotherlorrywill bringsome rise tothe village forselling (less loaded), and another lorry will bring
the husk and will return empty. In this scenario there is three times utilization of manpower, fuel
and vehicle,burdenonenvironment –traffic– transportation.With the VPA and MV all these types
of losses can be saved where all the raw materials will be converted in to ready to use material in
the VPAFandwill be storedinthe optimumcondition,and the stocks are updated in the net and all
will see the stock and it will be sold to the needed place by arranging to and fro travel of the
transportation vehicle in a planned way.
(17). If an individual / family / group wants to move out of the village then the information is
collected at the designated place near the bus stand by the people who travel out the village for
some function/work.The time of departure,the placestheyvisit,numberof people with their PIN,
time of returningbackto the village will be recorded in the VP security system, these programmers
are updatedinthe VPsecuritynetandit ispossible at every points to identify the deviations which
will be enquiredandpeople havingsuspiciousmovementswill be keptundervigilance. With this we
can preventmostof the crimes.If we are goingfor some functionthenwe need not hesitate to give
the informationandthe informationgivenandthe eventshappenedwillcorrespond. I think there is
nothing to hide in normal life.
With this we can assess for what reasons the people are travelling and minimize the travelling by
givingsolutionforthe same.Forexample if more people are going for some office from one village
thenit isbetterto openthe office,maybe once ina weekin the same village then all the people of
the village get their work done in their own village on that day.

(18). It is possible to grow rose, jasmine flower plants in the place of road divider, fruit plants like
guava,pomegranate oneitherthe sidesof the road.Evenif theyfall there will notbe much harm for
the travelling vehicle. This will be done by the VPWT in their own VP limits.
19.13. Why people are staying at the ‘Farm House’?
Farm and the farm house are the life formanyfamilies. Theyinvest all their money and put all their
efforts(bythe entire family) tocultivate some croup and to lead the life. The money and the effort
of the entire yearmaygo waste andtheywill nothave anythingtoeat forthe nextyearif they leave
the farm for one hourand inthat hour pig/ cows / rats / goats/ elephants/birds/thievescancome
and destroythe entire cropor steal the crop and thus the family will undergo loss. That means non
monitoringof the farmfor one hourmake themto starve for one year and there is a possibility that
the same thing can happen in the next year also.
The electrical supplytothe rural area may be limited and the electricity to run the irrigation pump
setmay be presentonlyinthe night, so the farmer has to get up in the night and start irrigating the
land throughout the night. If this is the situation then that farmer is more prone for getting snake
bite, scorpion sting, insect bite, attacks by the wild animals, and attacks by the thieves and so on.
And this type of risk is also present for the family who stays at the farm house. If you ask some
questionlike ‘whyyou are staying at the farm house - it is away from the school for your children –
youcan stayin the village’.The answer we will get immediately is ‘who will give food for us’. Thus
the foodbecomesthe firstpriorityfora familywhoentirelydependonagriculture ortheirlivelihood
and stayingat the farm house in order to secure their crops. No one will be in a position to analyze
the future fortheirchildrenandtheywill involve theirchildrenwiththeir work and enjoy the family
life.The childwill be able togoto the school onlywhenhe isphysically and mentally strong enough
to face all the environmental and people making challenges and able to reach the school by that
time the child is seven to eight years old, by this age the students in the urban age will be writing
stories and books and later these late starters have to compete with the well studied students of
urban schoolsinthe commonentrance testandthus theirrankswill gohigh.Andit isnot possible to
appointone teacherforone farm house whois very sincere in his work going every day to the farm
house spendingtime withthe childforthe entire dayandmake those childrencompetentenoughto
face the common entrance test and get good rank and get the good set and become graduate and
go serve the people his native.
To summarize the reasonsforpeople stayingatthe farm house:whichmayinclude the reasonslike -
for irrigation, monitoring the land, to start their work early in the morning, to collect the products
for small scale business like vegetable – fruits - tender coconut selling, maintenance of irrigation
pumpsetand theirpipe lines,formaintainingdomesticanimalslike goats - cows - sheep – hens - so
on, they may have relatives and friends in the neighboring form houses, they are comfortable
stayingthere,theyare unaware of advantagesof stayingat the village, they may be unaware of the
importance of education,theywantedtoprepare theirchildrenfortheir profession (that is the way
theythink – that when they became old their children will look after the land / or will lead the life
with agriculture), their elder generation did the same thing and they are happy, , they know only
agriculture and not anything else, they are afraid of this society that by doing other things like
business they may undergo loss, they don’t want to cheat any one and they are sincere to their

work, earning food is the prime importance not anything other than that.
Those whoare stayingat the farm house maybe the employedorworking people and the owner of
the land may be different.
19.14. Comparison between the ‘daily routines’ of the people
of the ‘farm house’ and ‘Urban population’.
Comparison between the ‘daily routines’ of the people of the ‘farm house’ and the people of the
socioeconomically stable urban population and developed villages;
People of the Farm
house:
People of the urban
area and the developed
villages.
Gets up withthe
sunlightbecomes
bright.
Gets upearlyas there
isbetterelectricitywith
them.
Openair defecationby
identifyingthe suitable
place checkfor snakes
and otherpossible
problems.Wakingfor
longdistance away
fromthe site of people
and returningbackmay
consume 30 to 45
minutes.
Good toiletsanditwill
take only5 to 10
minutes.
May notbe takingthe
bath everyday,
because itisa long
processlike theyhave
to fill the watertothe
drum,put fire,monitor
the fire,make the
waterhot and then
take the bath and it
may consume one to
one and half hours.Or
theymay take the cold
waterbath under
sunlightinthe noonat
the irrigationpumpset
– canals– waterpaths
and so on.
Regularbathfor 5 to 10
minuteswiththe help
of electrical geyser–
gas geyser– solar
systemandso on.

Childrenwilllookafter
the children.That,the
elderoneswill look
afterthe youngones.
All the childrenwillget
readyand will goto the
school.
If both the motherand
the fathergo for work,
thenthe work of
lookingafterthe
childrenbythe children
will continue
throughoutthe day.
The elderchildrenwill
not go to the school
evenif the childis
enrolledunder
‘compulsoryprimary
education’.
Both the parentsmay
go for worklockingthe
house.
If the motherthe
motherisnot goingfor
the work thenthe child
may go forthe school.
Childrenwillgotothe
school inall the
workingdays.
Children - Late starter
of education.Starts
formal educationatthe
age of 7 to 8 years.
Children –formal
educationstartsat the
earlyage of life atthe
age of 2 to 3 years.
Takesdifferenttime
durationto reachthe
school at different
level.The childmay
have walkfor half to
one hour to reachthe
school duringhis
primaryeducation.Half
to one hour of bicycle
ride inthe secondary
education.Half toone
hour busjourney
duringhispre
universityeducation
providedif he getsthe
busin time.
Twentytothirty
minutesof journey
throughthe school bus
– auto– van.
Childrenwillspend
more time inthe name
of travel toschool and
Travel to the school
time islessandit may
be half to one hour.

it can consume upto 2
to 4 hoursina day.
Childrencango to the
school onlywhenthe
atmosphere is
pleasant.Raining–
flowof waterinthe dry
waterpath will make
the childrennotto go
to the school.
Childrenwillgotothe
school all the days.
Childrenwillnotread
at the house,because
of noelectricity –
childrenare involvedin
house holdactivity like
bringingthe waterto
the house - cleaning
the house – looking
afterthe youngones –
goingto shopsto bring
some cigarette tothe
fatherand soon.
Childrenwillread
regularlyathome.
Childrenwillstopgoing
to the school when
theyreach highschool
because itistoo far –
needtravel for4 to 5
kilometersinan
unsecure area.Most of
the girlswill
discontinue their
educationatthis
juncture.Parentswill
have an anxietythatif
theirdaughter
becomespregnant
thentheywill landup
inproblemandtheir
familyisspoiledthus
theywill keepthe girl
childwiththemonce
she attainsthe
menarche till the
marriage.The girl who
staysat the house will
Girlsand boysbothwill
go to the schoolsand
collegesaccordingto
theireligibilityandwill
readto the maximum
possible bythem.

be involvedinmore
house holdactivities
like washingthe cloth,
utensils,cutting
vegetables,cleaning
the house,cleaningthe
grainsand so on.
Early marriage to the
girl childinthe fear if
she becomespregnant
before marriage.
Marriage at
appropriate age.
By the age of pre
universityeducation
mostof the boysand
maximumnumberof
girlswill stoptheir
education.Mostof the
boyswill starthelping
theirfatherinhiswork
and mostof the girls
will getmarriedto
someone bythistime.
The childrenwill be still
studying,bothgirlsand
boys.
Those whocomplete
the degree withthe
rural backupand if they
don’tgetthe suitable
jobfor theirdegree,
thenmostof themwill
not be able to continue
theirfamilyprofession
like agriculture.Itis
because theyhave
spentmostof their
time instudies,
especiallyduringtheir
adolescentandearly
adultlife andnowtheir
mindisadjustedfor
writingandreading,it
isbecause intheir
body,the frequently
usedneuronal
pathwaysare related
to readingandwriting,
but notfor agricultural
Those whocomplete
the degree withthe
urban backupand if
theydon’tgetthe
suitable jobfortheir
degree,thenmostof
themwill findoutsome
otherjobsuitable for
theminthe same city
or in the othercity.
People goingfromthe
citywithsome degree
and doingagriculture
may be possible but
rare. Some degree
holdersgetting
appointmentinthe
rural areawill notwork
for longertime orwill
stay at some urban
area and dothe work
at rural area.

works,so theywill find
it difficultandwill not
earnin eitherthe ways.
Those whodo boththe
worksimultaneously
may nothave any
problemadjustingwith
the agriculture works
evenif theyare the
degree holders.
Fewof the degree
holdersfromthe rural
area will enterinto
postslike
administrators,doctors
and engineersandso
on.They will alsonot
workfor longtime in
the rural areas.There
are manyreasonsfor it
like theyneedabetter
life,childrenneeds
educationthatmay not
be available inthe rural
area.Sometimesthey
may take theirparents
alsowiththem.Inlong
run theymaysell the
propertywhatever
theyhave intheir
village.
Most of the degree
holdersfromthe urban
area will enterinto
postslike
administrators,doctors
and engineersandso
on.They will notwork
for longtime inthe
rural areas.There are
manyreasonsfor itlike
parentsare agedthey
may needthe help,
childrenneeds
educationthatmay not
be available inthe rural
area.Many of the
degree holdersmay
prefertosettle in
abroad because of
goodsalary andlife
style.The nationwho
givesbettersalarywill
take onlythe skilled
people,thusthe nation
whopreparesthe
skilledpeoplewilllose
themafterspending
much moneyonthem
inthe name of
educationanditmay
alsobe due to the
nationisnot providing
themsuitable jobat
righttime or not a
suitable supportfor

theirresearch.
Unemployedgraduates
may enterthe urban
area againin the name
of jobsearchingwith
the moneyof their
parentsand if theyare
succeedinginit,then
theymay choose illegal
waysof earningthe
moneythatmay
involve boththe rural
and urbanarea. A
educatedillegalperson
ismore dangerousthan
uneducatedthief tothe
society.
Same thingscan
happentothe
graduatesof the urban
area.
Delayinemployment
will leadtodelayin
marriage.Delayin
marriage may leadto
highriskbehaviorand
spreadof disease like
STD – HIV-AIDS.
Same thingcan happen
to the graduatesof
urban area,but the
graduatesof urban
area may be involvedin
some jobmay notbe
relatedtotheirdegree.
WithVPA – MV all the degree out puts will be based on the demand for that degree in the society,
and thusall the degree holders willgetthe jobimmediatelyaftertheirdegree both in the urban and
rural area.No degree holderwill make the mindtomove outof the village because he will getall the
life like anurbanareain the village itself,sothe service of the graduateswill be betterin the village.
All the works the graduates do both in the rural area and urban area are recorded and their results
are analyzed, any work with good result will be taken as research and evaluated further to make
protocols for the mass. This becomes easy with MV – MN. And sometimes we may be coming out
with the astonishing results.
19.15. Comparison between the routines of the different class
of people.
Scenarios
of the
different
routines:
(a. Poorclass)
(b. Lowermiddle class)
(c. Upper middle class)
(d. Rich class)
1. Marri
age (for
bothboy
(a. Lessthan 18 years
(b. 18 to 21 years)
(c. More than 21 years)

and girl) (d. More than 24 years)
2. Numb
er of
children
per
couple.
(a. 3 -5)
(b. 2 - 3)
(c. 1 - 2)
(d. 1 - 2)
3. Place
of
delivery.
(a. Home / PHC – General ward)
(b. PHC – General ward)
(c. Nursinghomes)
(d. Specialtyhospitals)
4. Care
of the
child.
(a. Poor)
(b. Somewhatbetter)
(c. Better)
(d. Better)
5. Breast
feeding
and
weaning.
(a. Betterbreastfeeding andpoor
weaning,unhygienicweaning)
(b. Betterbreastfeedingandpoor
weaning,little hygienic)
(c. Betterbreastfeeding/ false
formulafeeding/hygienic)
(d. Lessbreastfeedingdue to
workingcondition/correctformula
feeding)
6. Gettin
g up in
the
morning
(a. Gets upafterthe sunrises)
(b. Gets upafterthe sunrisesif they
do nothave the electrical supplyor
onlythe workingwomenwill getup
early)
(c. Gets upearlyand getreadyfor
the work)
(d. Gets upearlyand getreadyfor
the work)
7. Toilet (a. Openair defecation)
(b. Openair defecation)
(c. Single toiletroom,peoplegoone
by one to the toiletandbathroom
so itconsumeslotof time inthe
morning)
(d. Many toiletsandbathrooms in
the house,somany people gets
readysimultaneously)
8. Brushi
ng the
teethand
(a. May notdo regularly)
(b. May or maynot do regularly)
(c. Regularbrushingandbathing)

Bath. (d. Regularbrushingandbathing)
9. Dress,
whichis
washed.
(a. One dressfor manyweeks,
unhygienic)
(b. One dressfor fewdays,little
unhygienic)
(c. One dressfor one or twodays,
hygienic)
(d. One dressfor one day, hyginic)
10.Diet a. (Notnutritious,nofruits,less
vegetables,lessproteins,calories –
may or may notbe adequate)
b. (Notnutritious,nofruits,less
vegetables,lessproteins,calories –
may be adequate)
c. (Somewhatnutritious,
occasionallyfruits,adequate
vegetables,adequateproteins,
calories – adequate,rarelyobesity
prone diet)
d. (Nutritious,adequatefruits,
adequate vegetables,adequate
proteins,adequate caloriesor
obesityprone diet)
11.Play (a. Withmud,tree,plants – prone
for infectionandinfestation)
(b. Withmud,trees,plants – prone
for infectionandinfestation)
(c. Playinnon formal playground,
lessprone forinfectionand
infestation)
(d. Playsinformal playgroundand
becomesbetterplaygroundif
suitable interestif he developsand
encouragementif he gets)
12.School (a. Entry islate,goesto nearby
school irregularlyandgetspoor
education)
(b. Late entryinto the school and
may go regularlytothe school)
(c. Entry to the school at the
appropriate age andwill be
attendingthe school regularly)
(d. Entry to goodschool at the
appropriate age andwill be
attendingthe school regularly)

13.Perso
nnel
hygiene
of the
school
going
children.
(a. Poornail,hair,mouthand skin
care, poorclothing)
(b. Poornail,hair,mouthand skin
care but betterthanpoorclass
children,betterclothing)
(c. Betterskin,nail,mouth,andhair
care, betterwashedcloths)
(d. Betterskin,nail,mouthandhair
care, betterwashedandhotpressed
clothes)
14.Hospit
al visits.
(a. Frequentvisitstotraditional
centersforailmentsandlaterto the
hospital whenthe ailmentbecomes
more)
(b. Simultaneousvisitstothe
traditional centersandtothe
hospitals,whichmaybe frequent)
(c. Occasional visitstothe qualified
doctor forthe ailmentsandfor
vaccination)
(d. Occasional visitstothe good
hospitalsforvaccinationand for
healthtips,less visitsforailments)
15.Growt
h
(a. Poorgrowth anddevelopment,
fewchildrenmaybecome better
withtheirmuscle soonafterentryin
to the some hard workingprofession
fromtheirearlyage)
(b. Moderate growthand
development)
(c. Moderate growth and
development)
(d. Bettergrowthand development
intheirearlyage and may go for
obesitylaterormay become better
if theyworkout)
16.Cognit
ion
(a. Poorcognitiondue torepeated
sufferinginthe body,butmayhave
intense love forthe familymembers)
(b. Average cognitiondewto
improperpreparation,environment)
(c. Bettercognition)
(d. Bettercognitiononlyif theyhave
goodlife style andhabits)
17.Ultima (a. Withgood or average builtthey

telythey
become
become dailywage workers,asthey
do notget degreeswiththeir names)
(b. Withgood or average builtthey
become workersforsalarywiththeir
semi skilledwork)
(c. Withgood or average builtthey
become some officers/business
people andwill be earningthe
moneyintermsof lakhsand may be
leadingaeconomicallystablelife)
(d. Withgood builttheymaybecome
the directorsof the farmwhichtheir
parentsrunningandwill be earning
interms of crores)
18.Cycle
repetitio
ns
(a. The cycle repeatsforthe next
generation)
(b. The cycle repeatsforthe next
generation)
(c. The cycle repeatsforthe next
generation)
(d. The cycle repeatsforthe next
generation)
19.16. Present villages.
A village near kollegal – Ikkada hally;
Note the single layertailedhouses.Housesare closer,poorventilation, unplanned roads – drainage
and watersupplysystems,drainageandwaterpipelineswill not have dedicated space and they are
under the commonly used roads hence it is prone for damage and subsequent complications.
Mangala, kannur, shivapura.

There are manyvillagesinthe distance of one totwokilometers;the government need to spend lot
of money to provide all the basic infrastructure, and the quality, quantity and maintenance of the
same may not be good as the demand is huge.
Mangala and the land around it;
All the landsare well formattedandmostof the time it remainsuncultivated as the expected rain is
not going to occur. Agriculture is the main profession for most of the families.
Mangala, Kannur,shivapuraare the villageswhich are closer, and scattered villages, this makes the
government to have difficulty in establishing the infrastructure with quality
Mangala village.
Most of the villages are the same in terms of housing and infrastructure.

Shivapura
Kannur
Another type of poor development we see is the scattered houses around the villages and at the
outside the limitsof the villagesandtowns,suchhousesmaynothave facilitieslike electricity,water
supply,sanitation,andthusthisareaswill act like the reservoir for organisms, apart from the urban
slums. This type of development will lead to open air defecation, no electrical supply and its
consequences on the study of the children and the life style of the people, poor water supply and
sanitationanditsconsequences.Prone forinjurieslike snake bite, scorpion sting, insect bite and so
on.
Siddaihnapura, satellite village, scattered houses at outer area of kollegal.

Siddaihanapura –setellite village.
Scattered houses at the outside kollegal.
Scatteredvillagesandhouses are present all across the nation, which makes the creation of better
public infrastructure difficult, costly, and the maintenance becomes poor.
Ramapura, Gopishettyour,Gejjalnatta,poojariboyidoddi,palanimedu, changadharahalli. Melukotai.
Kempaihna hatty and Doddalathur.

We see landswhichare neither forest nor agriculture land. Such types of lands can be well utilized
withMV – MN, eitherforagriculture orfordevelopmentof thickforestorformodel villagecreation.
Bushy area at outside Hanur- Kanive hills.
19.17. Comparison between the present village and the model
village.
Presentvillage. Model village.
Haphazardlyarranged. Well organized.
Most of the housesare
‘Kaccha’house and the
roof is made up of tiles-
sheet-husk
All the housesare
goodand the roof isof
RCC.
Nota stronghouse. Well builthouse.
Drainagesare of open
type and runsin the
centre of the street.
UGD systemandthe
dedicatedchannel for
it andwill notpass
underthe road or foot
path.
Narrowstreets Wide well arranged

streets.
Poorprotectionfrom
the sunlight- rain–
wind.
Well protectedfrom
the sunlight– rain–
wind.
Unsecure houses Secure houses.
Wallsmade up of mud Wallsmade up of
bricksand cementwith
RCC pillars.
Small windows –poor
ventilation.
Adequate window area
withgoodcross
ventilation.
Short doors Adequate doors.
Poorfloor. Good flooring.
Rats-cockroach-
scorpions-snakewill
reach the house with
ease.
No easyaccessibility
for suchcreatures.
Poorlightdue to small
windowsanddoors.
Good natural light.
Occupyinglarge areaof
the landby the village.
Occupieslesslandarea
by the village.
Improperand
unscientificmethodsof
storingthe condiments.
Good storage and
kitchensetupwith
optimumstorage
techniques.
Mixingupof the
excretaof the rat –
cockroach – insects
withthe condiments
like ragi – rise –wheat-
others.
No suchthings
happens.
Houseswithone
commonhall withone
or two darkrooms.
Most of the house hold
activitiesare done at
the hall.
Dedicatedspace for
everyactivitylike
entrance,slipperarea,
hall,kitchen,bed
rooms,studyrooms,
house library,
bathrooms,toilet,
clothwashingarea,
clothdryingarea,
utilityandsoon ina
organizedmanner.
Importance forreading
and a dedicatedspace
Importance forreading
isgivenandthere will

for readingwill notbe
there.
a dedicatedspace for
reading(studyroom)
and forkeepingthe
books(library) ineach
house.
Unsecure electricpoles
and haphazardlylying
electricwires.The
electrical polesina
narrow roadmay be
damagedbybullock
carts – tractors – soon)
Dedicated
undergroundchannels
for electrical cables.
No roador footpath
overit andno activity
isdone overit.
Gossipingismore,
believewhateverthey
hear,and spreadthe
same to theirlistener.
Everyone will think
scientificallyand
evolve solutionforthe
same.
Belief inevilforces. No one will believe
anythingwithoutthe
basisof the science.
Traditional methodsof
treatmentforillnesses.
Scientificmethodsof
treatment.
Drinkingcontaminated
waterfrom the ponds –
lakes–so on.
Drinksthe potable
water.
Chancesof the waterin
the pipelinebecoming
contaminatedare high.
There isno chance for
waterbecoming
contaminated
excludingthe actof
evil mind.
Lessknowledge about
the nutritional value
and the methodsof
cooking.
All we be taughtabout
the methodsof
cookingto preserve
the nutritional value
and thingswill be
updated.
Usingthe same source
of waterforall the
purposes(maybe the
differentbordersof the
same pond) like
washingthe god,
washingclothes,
washingthe utensils,
washingthe animals,
Nothinglike this.

back washingafter
defecationandsoon.
Leavingsewage and
sullage watertoclean
waterlike rivers –
streams– ponds –
lakes.
No village will leave
the sewage andsullage
waterto the clean
water.Theyare
treatedandthe clean
watergeneratedfrom
it isusedforirrigating
the landmeantfor it
where trees like neem,
teak,rose are
developed.
Improperwaste
disposal.
Good waste
managementsystem.
People needtogoto
talukplacesto gettheir
workdone like revenue,
court, certificatesand
so on.
All suchworksare
done inthe same MV.
No necessaryofficesto
do gettheirnecessary
workdone.Or if the
office buildingis
presentbutthe officer
will notbe there.
All the necessary
officeswithrequired
officersingoodand
fastworkingcondition
will be presentinthe
same village.
School may or maynot
be there.If the school is
presentthenonlytill
forth.If the school is
presentteacherisnot
there.If teacheris
appointedhe isnot
regularbecause of
variousreasons.
School till 12th
withall
the combinations,
workingingood
condition.
Roads are at the centre
of the village anditis
usedforall the
activitieslikeparking –
business –agriculture
productprocessing – so
on.
Good roadsare
presentinthe village
but theyare not used
for anythingother
than transportation.
Main roads will be
away fromthe village.
Many accidentson the
roads due to the
No accidentsrelatedto
activitiesof the people

activitiesof the people
overthe road.
like sellingthe
vegetablesonthe sides
of the road,road side
defecation,processing
the agriculture
productson the roads
and so on.
People waitingforthe
rain fortheirroutines,
and repeatedlossinthe
life if the raindoesnot
come in time.
RCS will provide water
insufficientquantity
withgoodqualityfor
domestic,agriculture
and industrial
purposes.
Husbandmigratingto
the nearbycity for
earningafterrepeated
lossinagriculture.Wife
and childrenwilllead
the life inthe village.
No migrationand
migrationrelated
issues.
Everyone liveswith
theirfamily.
Husbandgettingsome
sexuallytransmitted
diseasessince ishe is
away fromthe family
for longtime.Thushe
will spreadthe disease
to hiswife whenhe
comesto the village.
Husbandwill have to
stay withthe wife all
the days andwill have
regularsex.He will not
getany chance to
come in contact with
otherwomen.
People willgotobigger
citiesortownsin order
to do functionslike
marriage – naming
ceremony – get
togetherandso on.
Since the village lacks
the facilitieslike big
Choultry – party hall
and so on.
All the functionsare
done intheirown
village;the MV will
have facilitiesforall
these activities.
People have towaitfor
the whole dayfor doing
some simple workand
it isbecause the village
may have
transportationfacilities
once in the morning
All the works
necessaryforthe
commonpeople are
done inthe village
itself andnoone need
to go to biggercities
for theirworkdone.

theninthe evening.
Eventhoughsome one
finishesthe worksoon
he has to waitfor the
bustill eveninginthe
busstand or at many
stands.
No busfor the satellite
villages.Roads
connectingthe satellite
villageswill be pooror
absent.
No satellitevillageswill
be there.
No hospitalsinthe
village,if the hospital
buildingispresentthen
no qualifiedperson
stayingthere,if some
qualifiedpersonis
appointedthere then
he will notbe present
all the time or all the
days.
Each village will have a
goodhospital- with
qualifiedpeople
workingroundthe
clock.
Indigenousmethodsof
treatmentare
rampantlypresent.
Scientificmethodsof
treatmentonly.
About10 to 20% of the
people willsitinthe
shopin the name of
businessfor10 to 14
hoursin a day.
Neededpeople will
workfor 6 to 8 hours
roundthe clockinthe
VPshop.
30 to 50% of the
workingpeople will sit
inthe house formore
than 250 days ina year
for variousreasonslike
waitingforthe rain,no
workto do and so on.
Everyone andevery
day will work
continuouslyina
plannedwayina
coordinatedfashion.
Elderchildrenwill sitat
the house playingwith
youngerchildren.
Youngerchildrenwill
be lookedafterbythe
people meantforitin
the school and all the
otherchildrenwill go
for studies.
Workingmenmay get All the menand

the coolie workfor50%
of daysinthe year.
Workingwomenmay
getthe coolie workfor
25% daysin the year.
womenwill getthe
workall the daysof
the year excludingthe
daysof the leave asit
isannouncedbythe
government.
Most of the children
are underweight –
malnourished –
sufferingfrom
nutritional deficiency
diseases.Manyadult
femalesandmaleshave
lessweightandheight
for theirage as capered
to the western
standards.
No underweight –
malnourished –
childrensufferingfrom
nutritional deficiency
diseaseswill be seen.
All will have better
adultheightand
weight.
Adultfemale andmale
withlessheightand
weightwill produce
childrenwithlowbirth
weight.Nutritional
deficiencyof
adolescentgirlswill
leadto less
developmentof overall
stature withbonypelvis
latertheywill endupin
cesareansectionorthe
newbornwill gofor
complicationduring
delivery.Womenwith
pregnancywhose
heightislessthan135
centimeterandnarrow
pelvismostlyendup in
cesareansectionduring
labor.
Adultfemale andmale
will have goodheight
and weightwill
produce childrenwith
goodbirth weight.
Adolescentgirlswith
betternutritionleadto
betterdevelopmentof
overall stature and
bonypelvislaterthe
chancesof endingup
incesareansectionor
the newborn goingfor
complicationduring
deliveryare goingto
be less.Most of the
womenwill gainthe
heightmore than135
centimeterandgood
pelviswilldeliverthe
newbornnormally.
[pooreducation – poor
nutrition –poor
socioeconomicstatusof
the parents] – [These
parentsproduce
childrenwithlowbirth
weight– malnutrition –
[pooreducation– poor
nutrition –poor
socioeconomicstatus
of the presentparents]
– [These parents
produce childrenwith
lowbirthweight –

lack of educational
opportunity] –[they
become the parentand
theyproduce the
children] –[these
childrenare withpoor
education– poor
nutrition –poor
socioeconomicstatus]
thiscycle continues.
Most of the familieswill
reenterintothe cycle
again,rarelyfamilies
will escape fromthe
cycle,if the familyis
intelligentandthe luck
favorstheminall the
angles.
malnutritionisgoingto
be avoided – all will
getbettereducational
opportunitythrough
VPA-NES-NHS-MV-MN]
– [theybecome the
parentand they
produce the children]
– [these childrenare
withgoodeducation –
betternutrition –
bettersocioeconomic
status] thiscycle
disruptswithVPA-NES-
NHS-MV-MN.All the
familieswill succeedin
thisaspectat leastby
the nextgeneration.
Onlythose familieswith
inheritedproperty –no
personnel of family
weakness –no loss – no
bad habits – no hurdles
inlife – intelligent
family – aware about
the modernsocietyand
the changesin the
societywill thrive.
It isnecessarytosee
that no familiesre
enterersintothe cycle
of poverty,itisbecause
the economyof the
nationisnot only
dependsonfewpeople
whoare
socioeconomically
strong,but dependson
all the people of the
nation.If the nation
helpsthemby
donationsthroughtheir
programmesandif the
nationreachesa stage
where itcannotgive
All the families
whethertheyhave
inheritedpropertyor
not,but theyshould
have the bettermind
to work – mostof the
VPA will see sucha
waythat no one makes
the mistake byperson
or by the family – no
one will gofor loss
since itis done ina
scientificwayingroup
– VPA will monitorin
such a way thatno one
attachesto the bad
habits– no hurdlesin
life will be there if they
are inassociationwith
VPA – evenif the
familyisnotintelligent
but if theyare working
thentheywill gettheir
share throughVPA –
all will be giventhe
awarenessaboutthe
modernsocietyand

any more donations
throughtheir
programmesthen
where these people
whodependonlyon
donationwill go.The
people whorunthe
governmentshould
thingit isnot possible
to continue togive
donationforever,the
economicstatusof the
nationwill notbe the
same,make the people
to earnthe moneyby
themselvesandmake
themeconomically
independent,thuswe
can create a stable
nation.
the changesin the
societythroughVPA.
The purchasingpower
parity– the
socioeconomicstatusof
the families –will
change from time to
time andfrom
generationto
generation.The
demandof the people
may varyfrom time to
time andfrom
generationto
generation.The family
whichdependson
some professionandif
the society’sneedis
changedand the
demandisdecreased
thenthat familyisgoing
to become poor. If the
purchasingpowerof
the familydecreases
thenno materialsfrom
the shopwill move out
of the shop.
VPA will assessthe
demandandthenonly
it will act,andif the
societiesneedis
changedthenthe
people whoare
involvedinthese
professionswill be
giventhe suitable job
and thusall the
familieswill continue
to work and will thrive.
The purchasingpower
of the people will be
goodas theyare
earningwell.

19.18. Ideal set up versus National economy.
What do we mean by an ideal set up?
How it is possible to achieve?
Is this so called ideal set up is going to reach
everyone at present?
We speak a lot about ideal setup. It is always
better to have ideal setup with very good setup
norms and criteria’s so that the customers need
are we managed,we can produce qualityproduct
with less errors in the product. Every profession
is in to the ideal setup – medicine, engineering,
education, industry and so on. For example the
doctors will speak about ideal ICU - NICU and so
on, certifying companies will speak of standards
in every aspect like the area – calibration –
performance – cleanliness – maintenance -
records and so on, and medical council of India
will speakof ideal medical college.If we maintain
the ideal setupthenthe qualitywillgoupand the
productis betterbutit consumes more economy
and here isthe questionof affordabilityarises.So
if we create ideal thinks then only affordable
person will be able to get those things but not
the average and below average people will not
be able reach thisqualityproductandsuffers.For
example acollege maintainsverygood standards
interms of building,equipments, staff selection,
and maintenance. The college staff may be
getting the salary from the government, but
because they are investing lot of money on the
building and equipment the college is collecting
lot of money as fee from the students, thus the
studentsfromaverage andbelow average family
will notbe able to enter the college. The college
may be producingverygood graduates but these
studentsbecame graduates after spending lot of
money in the name of fee or donations, so they
have to make up thismoneyinthe future so they
will search the way where they get more money
thus so called ideal setups becomes money
making machines and it will not serve the
commonpeople.Indiaasa country with majority
of average and below average people need to

think‘whetherisitpossibletomaintain the ideal
things, what are the possible areas of
compromise butstill we canmaintainthe quality,
are there any ways where we can work better
withthe available facility and so on’ and thus we
need to progress.
Thinking very high standards, which may not be
practical with the present Indian economy and
not giving the license for establishment by the
licensing authority will lead to increase in the
sufferings of the common people, on the other
side completelyrelaxingthe standardswill induce
pain in the common people who goes through
that establishment either knowingly or
unknowingly.
19.19. Houses in the present village.
The housingpatterninthe presentvillage systemis‘single layer,groundfloor,katthahousesandthe
RCC, pucca housesare less’.Somanycreatureslike snake,scorpions,rats,lizard,cockroach,antsand
so on will enterthe house easilyandwillstayinthe flooror inthe wall or in the roof. Movements of
the animals like monkey can displace the roof tiles and that can fall on the people who stay in the
house especially on the children. Most of the houses do not have sanitary facility near the house,
this promotes the open air defecation.
Government‘throughitsprogrammers’tomake the people tolive inthe house forthose whodonot
have house of theirownis‘constructingandgivingthe house’or‘providesthe materials and money
to construct the house’ under ‘Ashraya yojane’. The government may be building the house like
tailed roof house / sheeted roof houses / slab wall and roof houses. The cost of such houses may
come up to ‘fiftythousandpersquare area(10 × 10 square feet)’of house.If the contractordoesthe
quality work then these houses may persist for five to six years with good maintenance or if the
quality work is not done by the contractor then this building will go with in one to two years. Thus
the average life spanof these housesmaybe five years,whichisone electionperiod. This cycle may
repeat with new batch of ministers – engineers – contractors may be with the same party
government or may be with different party government. If one family gets the four square house,
the government will be spending two lacks for that house and if the life span of that house is five
years then the per month expense for that house becomes Rs 3333, for this money the family will
getgood twobedroom RCC house of 10 to 15 squaresfor rent in rural areas. On the other hand the
presentmarketvalue forconstructingagoodRCC house withgranite flooringmaycome forone lakh
fiftythousandrupeesandthishouse willpersist for seventy five to hundred years if quality work is
done, and the per month cost for four square house (which the government provides) becomes
rupeesfiftypermonth.Whetherourgovernmentissopoorin thinking this much or whether all the
governmentwhichcomestothe powerwantedtocontinue construction poor houses as a trade, so
that they become more familiar to the people, or they may be thinking that, they are helping the
poor ina betterway.Whenthe houses are not good or not having long life, the people who stay in
the house maybe happyon the day they enter the house and they may be seeing the real world as
theycontinue tolive inthe house,some people maycontinue tolive takingriskbecause they do not

have any other alternative.
But one thingisclear that if leadersare notthinkingthismuchandtheybecomingthe leaders of the
nation and the state, then that nation will lose lot of money in this way and becomes poor.
The children living in the better house will have better academic performance and they are less
disturbed.The tailedhouseorsheetedhousepeople will be disturbedmore duringthe change inthe
seasonlike winter/summer/rainyseasons.The atmosphere inside the house becomes very hot in
summer, too cold in winter season, if raining continues the sound of the rain will be high over the
sheet house, displacement of the tiles are common with rain and wind and so on’. If the quality is
not good,thensingle rain is enough to make the people to displace from that house. It is told that
‘huts’are betterthan tiledor sheeted house for better maintenance of temperature, but it has got
its own disadvantages.
The leadershave tostop spendingthe money,whichisnotlonglasting,andthinkof constructingthe
houses which is more secure, comfortable, durable, less maintenance and economical in terms of
longlife.Qualityisthe mainthingwhichisnecessaryinall our work. So the leaders need to plan for
better houses with long life rather than small house with short life.
The story of this type of houses will not end here, because these groups of houses has to get
electrical supply,watersupply,roads, schools nearby, offices to maintain the water supply – street
lamps and so on.
So the concepts like ‘Ashraya yojane’ with the associated works becomes a costly affair since they
need to be done repeatedly once in five to ten years. So, it is better ‘Ashraya yojane’ has to be
replaced with the concept of ‘Model village’ which we may be doing once for 200 or 300 years or
even more. Since it is long lasting it works out better in terms of economy.
Village construction - Per Family House Annual Cost Index (VC - PFHACI): This tells the amount a
family spends with the government for things like construction of house, road, electrical supply
system,watersupplysystemandrelatedpublicworks.This index excludes things like money spent
on food, cloth, vehicles because this may remain same in the present village and in the model
village.
VC - PFHACI= Total cost of the village / (Life of the village in years × Number of family houses)
In the same way VC – PFHMCI ( Village Construction – Per family house monthly cost Index) can be
calculated.
19.20. Comparing Houses of Ashraya yojane, present village
and the model village.
We can compare the presentvillage underAshrayayojane,presenttype of village if t is constructed
well and the MV with PFHACI.

Model village:
The present village will not be so uniform thus the area consumed by the 100 houses will be more
than the area calculated in this example.
Presentvillage
under‘Ashraya
yojana:
Presentvillage: Model village:
10 housesinone
row,like this10
rows.
Roads:20feet
road – 6 in
number,
10 feetback
road – 5 in
number.
20 feetside
roads oneither
the sides.
So the total area
consumedby
thissettlement
will be 570×340
10 housesinone
row,like this10
rows.
Roads:20feet
road – 6 in
number,
10 feetback
road – 5 in
number.
20 feetside
roads oneither
the sides.
So the total area
consumedby
thissettlement
will be 570×340
20 housesin
one floor,like
this5 floors.
Roads:20feet
road – all
aroundthe
building
10 feetpassage
– one in
number.
So the total
area consumed
by this
settlementwill
be 340 × 130
feet(102 ×
39mts) = 44200

feet(171
×102mts) =
193800 Square
feet(17442
square mts)
feet(171
×102mts) =
193800 Square
feet(17442
square mts)
Square feet
(3978 square
mts)
We save
149600 Square
feet(13464
square mts).
Thiscan be
utilizedfor
agriculture or
for other
purpose.
Cost of the site:
Example:
100 sites,30 ×
40feet=
1200square feet
persite. The
value maybe Rs
600 /SFT.
Cost persite
becomesRs
720000.
Cost of 100 sites
becomesRs
72000000 (seven
crores twenty
lakhs).
Cost of the site:
Example:
100 sites,30 ×
40feet=
1200square feet
persite. The
value maybe Rs
600 /SFT.
Cost persite
becomesRs
720000.
Cost of 100 sites
becomesRs
72000000 (seven
crores twenty
lakhs).
Cost of the site:
Example:
100 housesin
the site of 10,
30 × 40feet=
1200square
feetpersite.
The value may
be Rs 600 /SFT.
Cost persite
becomesRs
720000.
Cost of 20 sites
becomes
Rs14400000
(One crores
fortyfour
lakhs).
Cost of the
Building:
8 square building
ineach site.If
Fiftythousandis
the cost per
square building,
Cost of the
Building:
8 square building
ineach site.If
one and half
lakhsisthe cost
persquare
Cost of the
Building:This
remainsthe
same.
8 square
buildingineach
site.If one and

thenthe 4
square building
will cost2 lakhs.
For 100 such
houses2 crores.
But the life of
the house is5
years,so for100
yearsthe cost
becomes40
crores (Forty
crores)
building,then
the 8 square
buildingwill cost
12 lakhs.
For 100 such
houses12
(Twelve)crores.
half lakhsisthe
cost persquare
building,then
the 8 square
buildingwill
cost 12 lakhs.
For 100 such
houses12
(Twelve)crores.
Electrical poles
and lines:
24 poles(Rs
5000 per pole),
Electricitycables
[(171 × 2) + (102
× 6)mts] =
342+612 =
954mts
(1000mts) (Rs
1000 per meter
for three lines).
=PolesRs
120000 +
Electricitycables
Rs1000000 +
AccessoriesRs
200000 +
Installationand
workRS 300000
= Rs
1620000.(Sixteen
lakhtwenty
thousand
rupees)
Electrical poles
and lines:
24 poles(Rs
5000 per pole),
Electricitycables
[(171 × 2) + (102
× 6)mts] =
342+612 =
954mts
(1000mts) (Rs
1000 per meter
for three lines).
=PolesRs
120000 +
Electricitycables
Rs1000000 +
AccessoriesRs
200000 +
Installationand
workRS 300000
= Rs
1620000.(Sixteen
lakhtwenty
thousand
rupees)
Electrical poles
and lines:
8 poles(Rs
5000 per pole),
Electricity
cables[ (102 ×
1)mts] =
102mts
(100mts) (Rs
1000 per meter
for three lines).
=PolesRs
40000 +
Electricity
cables
Rs100000 +
AccessoriesRs
20000 +
Installationand
workRS 30000
= Rs 190000.
(one lakh
ninety
thousand
rupees)
Publicwater
supplylines.
954 mts
Publicwater
supplylines.
954 mts
Publicwater
supplylines.
100 mts (Rs

(1000mts) (Rs
100 permeterof
pipeline) of
pipeline=100000.
AccessoriesRs
20000
Total:Rs 120000
(1000mts) (Rs
100 permeterof
pipeline) of
pipeline=100000.
Accessories Rs
20000
Total:Rs 120000
100 permeter
of pipeline) of
pipeline=10000.
AccessoriesRs
2000
Total:Rs 12000
UGD lines:954
mts (1000mts) of
UGD
(Rs5000/mt)=Rs
5000000
UGD lines:954
mts (1000mts) of
UGD
(Rs5000/mt)=Rs
5000000
UGD lines:954
mts (100mts) of
UGD
(Rs5000/mt)=Rs
500000
20’Road cost:
954 mts
(1000mts) of
road (Rs
10000/mts)= Rs
10000000.
20’Road cost:
954 mts
(1000mts) of
road (Rs
10000/mts)= Rs
10000000.
20’Road cost:
220 mtsof road
(Rs
10000/mts)= Rs
2200000.
Total cost=Rs
48,87,40,000
Fortyeight
crores,eighty
sevenlakhs,
fortythousand.
Total cost=Rs
208740000
Twentycrores,
eightyseven
lakhs,forty
thousand.
Total cost= Rs
137302000.
Thirteencrores,
seventythree
lakhs,two
thousand.
PFHACI=
48,87,40,000 /
(100×100)
PFHACI=
208740000 /
(100×100)
PFHACI=
137302000 /
(100×100)
VC- PFHACI=
Rs4,88,740 (Four
lakhs,eighty
eightthousand
sevenhundred
and fortyrupees)
VC- PFHACI=
Rs20874 (Twenty
thousandeight
hundredseventy
fourrupees)
VC- PFHACI=
Rs13730
(Thirteen
thousandseven
hundredthirty
rupees)
VC- PFHMCI= Rs
40728 (Forty
thousandseven
hundredtwenty
eightrupees)
VC- PFHMCI=
Rs1739 (One
thousandseven
hundredand
thirtynine
rupees)
VC- PFHMCI=
Rs1144 (One
thousandone
hundred forty
fourrupees)

19.21. Long term comparison between the ashraya, present
village and model village houses.
Comparison between the present village under Ashraya yojane, present type of village if t is
constructed well and the MV.
Presentvillage
under‘Ashraya
yojana:
Present
village:
Model village:
Highcost
structure – in
longrun.
Low cost
structure – in
longrun,
needshigh
cost
investment.
Low cost
structure – in
longrun,
needshigh
cost
investment.
Highcost for
maintenance
Highcost for
maintenance.
Low cost for
maintenance.
Livingarea
available:400
square feet
perfamily.
Livingarea
available:800
square feet
perfamily.
Livingarea
available:800
square feet
perfamily.
Frequencyof
damage to the
infrastructure
ismore.
Frequencyof
damage to the
infrastructure
ismore.
Frequencyof
damage to the
infrastructure
isless.
Single room
like structure.
Different
cornersare
usedfor
different
thingslike one
corner as
kitchen,one
corner as the
store,one
corner as the
sleepingarea,
anothercorner
Separate
rooms
/designated
area for
parents,
grandparents,
children,
kitchen,
bathroom,
toilet.
Separate
rooms
/designated
area for
parents,
grandparents,
children,
kitchen,
bathroom,
toilet.

the door.
Toiletand
bathroomsare
mostof the
time itis
absent.
All the people
will involve in
some sort of
conversation
all the time
since itis a
single space.
Most of the
time itis not
useful tothe
family. Most
of the time the
childrenwill
involvedin
listeningtothe
adults
conversations
and veryless
time theyread
with
disturbance
like antsbiting
them.Elders
cannot take
adequate rest.
Coupleswillbe
able enjoy
occasionally
onlywhenno
one ispresent
inthe house or
somewhere
outside the
house.
People willbe
involvedin
common
conversation
whentheyare
inthe hall.
Most of the
time itis
useful tothe
familyandrest
of the time the
childrenwill
involve in
reading
withoutmuch
disturbance.
Elderswill take
betterrest.
Coupleswill
enjoythe
familylife.
People willbe
involvedin
common
conversation
whentheyare
inthe hall.
Most of the
time itis
useful tothe
familyandrest
of the time the
childrenwill
involve in
reading
withoutmuch
disturbance.
Elderswill take
betterrest.
Coupleswill
enjoythe
familylife.
Organismslike
mosquito’s,
ants,rats,
Organismslike
mosquito’s,
ants,rats,
Organismslike
mosquitos,
ants,rats,

snakes,
scorpionscan
easilyenterin
to the house,
staysfor long
time,difficult
to identify
them,the
damage
causedby the
same is
frequentand
serious.
snakes,
scorpionscan
easyenterin
to the house
since the
house ison the
groundmay be
lessas
comparedto
kaccha house,
staysfor long
time,we can
identifythem,
the damage
causedby the
same is
frequentand
serious.
snakes,
scorpions
cannot easily
enterinto the
house except
the housesin
the ground
floor,we can
identifythem
easilyandthus
the damage
causedby
themisless.
Areaavailable
perpersonof
the familywith
six members
(Husbandand
wife,husbands
parents,two
childrenis66
square feet.
Areaavailable
perpersonof
the familywith
six members
(Husbandand
wife,husbands
parents,two
childrenis132
square feet.
Areaavailable
perpersonof
the familywith
six members
(Husbandand
wife,husbands
parents,two
childrenis132
square feet.
Transmission
of infection
amongthe
family
members(eg:
scabies) is
high.
Transmission
of infection
amongthe
family
members(eg:
scabies) islow.
Transmission
of infection
amongthe
family
members(eg:
scabies) islow.
Damagesto
the children
(eg:roof tiles
fallingon
them,children
fallingonthe
fire at cooking
pot,fallingon
Damagesto
the children
(eg:roof tiles
fallingon
them,children
fallingonthe
fire at cooking
pot,fallingon
Damagesto
the children
(eg:roof tiles
fallingon
them, children
fallingonthe
fire at cooking
pot,fallingon

hot items) are
highsince all
the work is
done inthe
same room.
These typesof
accidentsare
more common
betweenone
to five years
children.
hot items) are
less since all
the worksare
done at the
separate room
/ designated
area.
hot items) are
less since all
the worksare
done at the
separate room
/ designated
area.
Poisonings(eg:
Kerosene
poisoning) is
more common
as all the
thingslike
kerosene,
insecticides
are kepton
the groundin
a single room.
These typesof
poisoningsare
more common
betweenone
to five years
children.
Poisonings(eg:
Kerosene
poisoning) is
lesscommon
as thingslike
kerosene,
insecticides
are kept
separatelyin
the store or in
a safe place.
These typesof
poisonswill
not be
available easily
to the handsof
the children.
Poisonings(eg:
Kerosene
poisoning) is
more common
as all the
thingslike
kerosene,
insecticides
are kepton
the groundin
a single room.
These typesof
poisoningsare
more common
betweenone
to five years
children.
Children
comingin
contact with
the dangerous
organismslike
snakes,
scorpionsare
high.
Children
comingin
contact with
the dangerous
organismslike
snakes,
scorpionsare
high.
Children
comingin
contact with
the dangerous
organismslike
snakes,
scorpionsare
low.
Size of the
house isless
(eg:20 feet×
20 feet).
Size of the
house isbetter
(eg:25 feet×
32 feet).
Size of the
house isbetter
(eg:25 feet×
32 feet).
Cost of the Cost of the Cost of the

house isless
(eg:Rs 50000 /
square ) and
the life of the
house isless
(eg:five years)
house ismore
(eg:Rs 150000
/ square ) and
the life of the
house ismore
(eg:One
hundredyears)
house ismore
(eg:Rs 150000
/ square ) and
the life of the
house ismore
(eg:One
hundredyears)
Total landarea
consumedis
more.
Total landarea
consumedis
more.
Total landarea
consumedis
less.
Nota stable
house.More
damage or
collapse of the
house with
windandrain.
More chance
of rainwater
enteringinto
the house
alongwith
animals–
snakes–
insects–
scorpions.
Stable house.
Lessdamage
or collapse of
the house with
windandrain.
More chance
of rainwater
enteringinto
the house
alongwith
animals–
snakes–
insects–
scorpions.
Stable house.
Lessdamage
or collapse of
the house with
windandrain.
Lesschances
of rainwater
enteringinto
the house
alongwith
animals–
snakes–
insects–
scorpions
exceptfor
groundfloor.
Long drain –
UGD – Water
pipe lines –
electrical
cablesand
thusthe
damage is
more and the
maintenance is
alsomore.
Long drain –
UGD – Water
pipe lines –
electrical
cablesand
thusthe
damage is
more and the
maintenance is
alsomore.
Short drain –
UGD – Water
pipe lines –
electrical
cablesand
thusthe
damage isless
and the
maintenance is
alsoless.
Damage to the
road witheach
procedure in
gettingthe
connectionfor
Damage to the
road witheach
procedure in
gettingthe
connectionfor
Damage to the
road witheach
procedure in
gettingthe
connectionfor

water– UGD –
electrical
connectionis
high.
water– UGD –
electrical
connectionis
high.
water– UGD –
electrical
connectionis
less.
Damage to the
waterand
UGD line is
more by the
kinetic
pressure
exertedbythe
moving
vehicles.
Damage to the
waterand
UGD line is
more by the
kinetic
pressure
exertedbythe
moving
vehicles.
Damage to the
waterand
UGD line isless
by the kinetic
pressure
exertedbythe
moving
vehiclesas
theyare places
inthe
designated
channels
where not
vehicle moves
on it.
The possibility
of drainage
watermixing
withthe
drinkingwater
ishighas these
linesare
haphazardly
arranged,the
linescrossing
overis more,
more high
weight
vehiclesmoves
on itand there
isfrequent
handingof
these linesby
the
population.
The possibility
of drainage
watermixing
withthe
drinkingwater
ishighas these
linesare
haphazardly
arranged,the
linescrossing
overis more,
more high
weight
vehiclesmoves
on itand there
isfrequent
handingof
these linesby
the
population.
The possibility
of drainage
watermixing
withthe
drinkingwater
islessas these
linesare well
arrangedin
designated
channels,the
linescrossing
overis less,no
vehiclesmoves
on itand there
islesshanding
of these lines
by the
population.
Damageswill
not be
identifiedearly
Damageswill
not be
identifiedearly
Damageswill
be identified
earlyas there

as there isan
asphaltedroad
overlapping
the lines.Thus
the problem
will persistfor
longtime and
there is
epidemicof
some water
born disease
like typhoid,
cholera,
gastroenteritis,
hepatitisthe
investigation
will showthe
contamination
withthe micro
organismand
laterit will
showsome
damage and
silentmixingof
drainage water
withthe
drinkingwater.
as there isan
asphaltedroad
overlapping
the lines.Thus
the problem
will persistfor
longtime and
there is
epidemicof
some water
born disease
like typhoid,
cholera,
gastroenteritis,
hepatitisthe
investigation
will showthe
contamination
withthe micro
organismand
laterit will
showsome
damage and
silentmixingof
drainage water
withthe
drinkingwater.
are separate
designated
channelsfor
each withthe
sand /soil
coveron it and
there isno
overlapping
the lines.Thus
the problem
will be
identifiedsoon
thiswill help
to prevent the
epidemics
relatedto
waterborn
diseaseslike
typhoid,
cholera,
gastroenteritis,
hepatitis.
The water –
UGD –
Electrical lines
frequently
cross the road.
The water –
UGD –
Electrical lines
frequently
cross the road.
The water –
UGD –
Electrical lines
lesfrequently
cross the road.
Flushingeffect
to the lines
connectingthe
house andthe
UGD islessas
bothare at the
same level,
thusthe
blockage to
the waste
water
Flushingeffect
to the lines
connectingthe
house andthe
UGD islessas
bothare at the
same level,
thusthe
blockage to
the waste
water
Flushingeffect
to the lines
connectingthe
house andthe
UGD isbetter
as housesare
at higherlevel
than the UGD,
thusthe
blockage to
the waste

pipelinesis
more.
pipelinesis
more.
water
pipelinesis
less.
People making
the digsto
collectthe
waterand
laterthe water
collectedin
the dig and
alsothe
rainwater
(mixedwith
the filthduring
surface flow)
on the ground
collectingin
the dig,then
enteringback
into the main
pipe line is
more,thus
prone for
waterborn
diseases.
People making
the digsto
collectthe
waterand
laterthe water
collectedin
the dig and
alsothe
rainwater
(mixedwith
the filthduring
surface flow)
on the ground
collectingin
the dig,then
enteringback
into the main
pipe line is
more,thus
prone for
waterborn
diseases.
People cannot
make the digs
to collectthe
waterbecause
theywill be
livingin
different
floors.The rain
waterflowing
on the surface
will notbe
able to enter
the water
pipelinesas
the water
pipelinesfrom
the overhead
tank will be
connectedto
different
housedbya
vertical pipe
and thusthis
pipe will not
be in the
groundand
thusthe
possibilityof
waterborn
disease isless.
19.22. Free houses for BPL holders, will it make them better?
Construction of any number of houses for BPL card holders will not solve their problem
permanently.Creationandmaintenance of thingslikeelectrical supply, drainage system, and water
supplyneedstobe lookedafter.Houseswithout the sanitary facility we see routinely. Because the
houses constructed for the BPL people will be of smaller size, single structure.
Construction of mass sanitation is a big failure as it requires very good maintenance. After some
daysof usage of the masssanitationsystemthe peopleagainusesthe openairdefecationbecauseit
will not be possible to enter the place of mass sanitation place because of poor maintenance and

thus the lakhs of money spent on the mass sanitation system will go waste within a month. Better
maintenance needsgoodwatersupplyandinplaceswhere the availability of water is less then it is
not goingto work.Thusconstructionof simple housesforthe poorpeople without the facilities like
good water supply and good sanitary system of their won will promote open air defecation.
Constructingthese typesof poorhousesforpoormay satisfy them for only few months and as they
experience different types of problem with the house like falling of roof tiles, window shutters
comingout,doors becomingloose,hoesinthe floor,wall plaster falling and so on and one day they
may decide toleave the house followingheavyrain.They will trytogetanotherhouse withdifferent
name and address and this type of process continues.
Sometimes there are houses in the government record which are generated 4 to 5 years ago and
those houses may not be present at present at the site mentioned in the record, they might have
already spoiled and the owner might have taken all the materials of the house and might have
constructed another house at his convenient place. Many such things happens to the people and
finallyif there isnotgoodraining thenthe whole family may go to some other place or to the urban
area leaving that house empty and thus that place become the house for birds, rats, snakes and so
on.
Reasonslike nojob,nohouse;nopropertyinthe village makesthe peopletomigrate to urban areas
where they are going to build an urban slum. People of the urban slum are going to live in poor
houses.
Poorhouses,poorincome,poor nutrition, poor infrastructure (drainage, water supply, sanitation),
overcrowding, low social responsibility makes these group of people to act like the reservoir of
diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, HIV and so on.
Improper treatment for them and preventive measures in their area makes the disease live.
Thus the people with better socioeconomic status will also get the problem when they come in
contact with disease spreading vector and with disease they become weak, may not be able to
continue theirjob,theymaysell theirpropertytoleadthe life.All these thingswill loss in personnel
economy by ‘less earning and more expense’ with sufferings, and the disease burden will add
economicburdenonthe nation as the nation has to spend money for prevention and treatment of
the disease and it loses money as their citizens are not earning well.
So, it is necessary to create MV – MN to decrease the problems associated with the infrastructure.
19.23. Relation, between MV and MN.
MV are the structural units of the MN, VPA are the functional units of the MN. Every work done at
the MV will influence the MN andthere isexchange of information – work – economy on either the
sides.ThusMV-VPA hastofollowcertainprotocolsgeneratedbythe MN,for the sake of uniformity,
better utilization of materials generated in the VPA, exchange of information and technology,
preparingthe skilledpeople indifferentfieldsandforbetteradministrationof all these things at the

VPA level andgeneratingthe resource materials and trainers at MN level. Thus the MV and the MN
nation will have sets of responsibilities to carry out to make the nation developed.
Responsibilitiesatthe
VPA level –MV.
Responsibilitiesatthe
national level–MN.
1. Property
documentationbythe
revenue department:
A. A. Recordingthe
propertieslikeland,
house,andsite ina
systemicwayinthe
record andin the
electronicmediawiththe
area and bordersof the
property,withthe PIN of
the ownerwithone
generation‘upanddown’
of the familytree with
theirPIN.
B. Divisionof property:
Divisionof property,
ownershipchange,
shiftingthe ownership
fromthe husbandtowife
or vice versaand thento
childrenautomatically
afterthe deathof the
parentsand soon.
1. Property
documentationbythe
revenue department:
A. Assimilatingall the
information’sof all the
VPA,identifyingthe
bordersand areasof the
landwhichare not
belongingtoanyVPA ina
systemicwaybothinthe
bookand inelectronic
mediawithtaluk,district,
state and the national
borders.
B. Divisionand
reorganizingthe same at
neededtime forthe sake
of administration.
2. Irrigationand
sanitation department:
A. Creationand
maintenance of RCS
quaternarycanals.
B. Publicwatersupply
systemof the entire MV
includingthe
maintenance of water
purificationcenter.
2. Irrigationand
sanitationdepartment:
A. Creationand
maintenance of Primary
canal of the RCS.
B. Secondarycanalswill
be createdand
maintainedbythe state
RCS board,and the
tertiaryRCS canalswill be

C. Creationand
maintenance of rain
waterharvestingsystem.
D. Creationand
maintenance of drainage
systemandthe sewage
and sullage treatment
plant.
createdand maintained
by the districtRCSboard.
C. To monitorthe
drainage waterof all the
VPA insuch a way thatit
istreatedand usedwithin
the VPA limitinthe land
meantfor growingtrees
like neem,rose andteak
wood.
3. Departmentof
agriculture andforestry:
A. Making the listof
ownersalongwiththe
detailsof their
properties.
B. Making the listof
workingmembersalong
withtheirresidential
addresswhichmaybe
permanentorrented.The
memberswhoare
enrolledunderthe
memberslistof owners
can alsobe enrolled
underthe listof working
memberandtheycan
give the detailsof the
interestedfieldof work.
C. Preparingthe various
workingteamafter
analyzingthe various
experiencesthe different
workingmembershasor
were workinginthe past.
Andcreatingthe groups
basedon the priority.
Example:plowingteam,
cow keepingteam,plant
implantationteam,tree
climbingteamandso on.
3.Departmentof
agriculture andforestry:
A. Providingnecessary
itemslike seeds,
equipments,fertilizers,
insecticides,plant
samplingsandsoon from
factory,districtsociety,
state society,nursery,
and so on.
B. Executingand
monitoringthe workof
agriculture onresearch
basis.
C. Collectingthe recent
advancesinagriculture
and dispersingthe
information’stoall the
VPA throughthe VPA
magazines.
D. Organizingthe update
meetingsforall the
membersof variousVPA,
and at district/state level
for the trainers.
E. creatingthe storage
placeslike ‘FCI’atdistrict,
state level tomeetthe
national emergencies.

D. Allotting the worksto
variousteams.And
creatingthe time table
for the same at leasttwo
monthspriorto the work
of the dayand has to be
displayedinthe notice
board andhas to be
announcedinthe VPA
prayerin the morning
assembly.
E. Assessingthe
requirementsof the VPA.
Example seeds,
equipments,fertilizers
(will notbe used
routinely), insecticides(
will notbe used
routinely),plant
samplings.Andthese
requirementshasto
informedtothe
concernedoffice well in
advance and hasto be
broughtand storedinthe
gowdonsof the VPA.
These itemscanbe
collectedfromthe
designatedVPA / district
/ state headquarter/
factory/designatedplace
of the forestdepartment.
F. Executingand
monitoringthe workin
the VPA inan appropriate
manner.
G. Adoptingscientific
methodsfromplowing –
implanting–processing–
storage – arranging
trainingsforvarious
teamsby arrangingthe
F. Assessingthe demand
of the foodgrainsas per
the populationstatistics.
G. Collectingthe
informationand
assimilatingthe data’sof
all the VPA and
estimatingthe yieldand
advisingthe VPA togrow
particularfoodgrainas
perthe demandtoneed
of the nationto become
self sufficientinfood
grainsand otheritems.
H. Accumulatingthe
informationon
technologyand
identifyingthe most
suitable technology
necessaryforthe VPA
and to deliverthe same
by coordinatingbetween
the supplyingcompany
and the VPA.

S13c19 chapter 19-model village and model nation

S13c19 chapter 19-model village and model nation

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