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Morphology
Level-5
Root, Base and Stem
*Root
Root is the irreducible core of a word, with
absolutely nothing else attached to it.
*Stem
Stem is a word element to which grammatical or inflectional suffixes
can be added.
*Base
Base is any unit of word to which affixes of any kind
derivational/lexical can be added.
Example:
Like (root)>dislike (base)>disliked (stem)
 Crow base consisting of a single root
 Crows base consisting of a single root; stem+ gram.
Affix
 Crowbar base consisting of two roots crowbars stem+
gram. Affix
 Minority base consisting of root+ affix
 Gentlemanly base consisting of two roots+ lexical affix
 Southernmost base consisting of root+ lexical affix
 Deserted base consisting of a root; also a stem
 Irish- American base consisting of two bases, each consisting
of a root+ a lexical affix
*Examples

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Root, base and stem

  • 2. *Root Root is the irreducible core of a word, with absolutely nothing else attached to it.
  • 3. *Stem Stem is a word element to which grammatical or inflectional suffixes can be added.
  • 4. *Base Base is any unit of word to which affixes of any kind derivational/lexical can be added. Example: Like (root)>dislike (base)>disliked (stem)
  • 5.  Crow base consisting of a single root  Crows base consisting of a single root; stem+ gram. Affix  Crowbar base consisting of two roots crowbars stem+ gram. Affix  Minority base consisting of root+ affix  Gentlemanly base consisting of two roots+ lexical affix  Southernmost base consisting of root+ lexical affix  Deserted base consisting of a root; also a stem  Irish- American base consisting of two bases, each consisting of a root+ a lexical affix *Examples