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Dr. Keyur Bhatt
MS, MRCS (UK), FACS (USA)
ASIA BOOK & INDIA BOOK Record holder for “Grand Master of laparoscopic cholecystectomy”
LIMCA BOOK & INDIA BOOK Record holder “longest foreign body removal from stomach”
Greetings from our teaam
Resection and Anastomosis
Tips and Tricks
GUJ ASICON 2019
• The word anastomosis comes from the Greek “ana” without and
‘stoma’ , a mouth, i.e. when a tubular viscus is jointed after resection
or bypass without exteriorisation with stoma
Healing of anastomosis
• Early phase (0-4 days): There is an acute inflammatory response but no
intrinsic cohesion
• Fibroplasia (3-14 days): Fibroblast proliferation occurs with collagen
formation
• Maturation phase (>10 days): This is the period of collagen remodelling,
when the stability and strength of the anastomosis increase
If it heals it heals
If it doesn't it will never
Leakage
• Early leakage: Within 48 hours of surgery
• Technical failure
• Intermediate leakage: From 2 to 6 days
• Healing failure, Sepsis
• Late leakage: from 6 days to 1 month
• Immunological failure
For scientific talk
TYPES
INDICATIONS
PRE OPERATIVE PREPARATION
INTRA OPERATIVE PRINCIPLES
TECHNIQUES
POST OPERATIVE CARE
COMPLICATIONS
CONTROVERSIES
Tips and Tricks
Practical aspects
Practical types of anastomosis
• Orientation of bowel
• Side to side
• End to end
• End to side
• Technique
• Hand sewed
• Stapling technique
• Based on the number of layers
• Single layer
• Double layer
• Part of the bowel involved
• Gastro jejunostomy
• Jejuno jejunostomy
• Ileo colic anastomosis
• Colo colic anastomosis
• Bilio pancreatic to bowel
anastomosis
• Esophago gastric anastomosis
• Transposition anastomosis
• Condutes , Grafts
Whether Lap or Open
The principles of surgery never changes
Factors responsible for anastomosis healing
•Viability
•Blood supply
•Sepsis
•Tension on ends
•Level of S. Albumin
•Haemoglobin
• Sutures and its types
• Margins
• Orientation of mesentery
• Decompression
• Inversion
• Eversion
• Spillage
• Decompression
• Clamping
• Adequate exposure
Our DATA
•1632 anastomosis till now
• 27 had a leakage
• 1.65 % leak rate.
• Most common factors responsible for leaks in our series
• Lower one third of rectum (8) – All had covering stoma
• Sigmoid diverticular disease (5) – All had covering stoma
• Low albumin status / sepsis (5) – converted to stoma
• Stapler malfunction (3) – All had covering stoma
• Early closure of stoma (6)- controlled fistula, kept conservatively eventually healed
SIDE TO SIDE Stapled anastomosis - Ileal
Laparoscopic side to side
Side to side Manual anastomosis - Jejunal
END TO END – Small bowel
Colo colic single layer interrupted full
thickness
End to side - Hybrid , Ileo colic
End to end and side to side dual anastomosis
small bowel
Gastro duodenal end to end
Hepatico jejuonostomy interrupted - Vicryle
Hepatico jejuonostomy continues -PDS
Choledecho duodenal anastomosis - interrupted
Pancreatico jejunal anastomosis - Lateral
Pancreatico jejunal anastomosis - End
NEVER DO
RE
ANASTOMOSIS
THANKS

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Resection and anastomosis - Dr Keyur Bhatt

  • 1. Dr. Keyur Bhatt MS, MRCS (UK), FACS (USA) ASIA BOOK & INDIA BOOK Record holder for “Grand Master of laparoscopic cholecystectomy” LIMCA BOOK & INDIA BOOK Record holder “longest foreign body removal from stomach”
  • 3. Resection and Anastomosis Tips and Tricks GUJ ASICON 2019
  • 4. • The word anastomosis comes from the Greek “ana” without and ‘stoma’ , a mouth, i.e. when a tubular viscus is jointed after resection or bypass without exteriorisation with stoma
  • 5. Healing of anastomosis • Early phase (0-4 days): There is an acute inflammatory response but no intrinsic cohesion • Fibroplasia (3-14 days): Fibroblast proliferation occurs with collagen formation • Maturation phase (>10 days): This is the period of collagen remodelling, when the stability and strength of the anastomosis increase
  • 6.
  • 7. If it heals it heals If it doesn't it will never
  • 8. Leakage • Early leakage: Within 48 hours of surgery • Technical failure • Intermediate leakage: From 2 to 6 days • Healing failure, Sepsis • Late leakage: from 6 days to 1 month • Immunological failure
  • 9. For scientific talk TYPES INDICATIONS PRE OPERATIVE PREPARATION INTRA OPERATIVE PRINCIPLES TECHNIQUES POST OPERATIVE CARE COMPLICATIONS CONTROVERSIES
  • 11. Practical types of anastomosis • Orientation of bowel • Side to side • End to end • End to side • Technique • Hand sewed • Stapling technique • Based on the number of layers • Single layer • Double layer • Part of the bowel involved • Gastro jejunostomy • Jejuno jejunostomy • Ileo colic anastomosis • Colo colic anastomosis • Bilio pancreatic to bowel anastomosis • Esophago gastric anastomosis • Transposition anastomosis • Condutes , Grafts
  • 12. Whether Lap or Open The principles of surgery never changes
  • 13. Factors responsible for anastomosis healing •Viability •Blood supply •Sepsis •Tension on ends •Level of S. Albumin •Haemoglobin • Sutures and its types • Margins • Orientation of mesentery • Decompression • Inversion • Eversion • Spillage • Decompression • Clamping • Adequate exposure
  • 14. Our DATA •1632 anastomosis till now • 27 had a leakage • 1.65 % leak rate. • Most common factors responsible for leaks in our series • Lower one third of rectum (8) – All had covering stoma • Sigmoid diverticular disease (5) – All had covering stoma • Low albumin status / sepsis (5) – converted to stoma • Stapler malfunction (3) – All had covering stoma • Early closure of stoma (6)- controlled fistula, kept conservatively eventually healed
  • 15. SIDE TO SIDE Stapled anastomosis - Ileal
  • 17. Side to side Manual anastomosis - Jejunal
  • 18. END TO END – Small bowel
  • 19. Colo colic single layer interrupted full thickness
  • 20. End to side - Hybrid , Ileo colic
  • 21. End to end and side to side dual anastomosis small bowel
  • 29.