6. A breast self-exam is the regular examination of one's own
breasts to detect lumps or other changes that may need to
be further evaluated as part of screening for breast cancer .
8. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
• Helps you understand the normal look and
feel of your breast.
• There are many conditions that can cause
changes in your breasts, including breast
cancer. which can be cured in 70-80% cases
if detected early.
9. RECOMMENDATION
• All women age 20 years and older
perform BSE on a monthly basis.
• All women ages 29 to 39 should have
clinical examinations every 3 years
preferably be part of a periodic health
examination.
• All women ages 40 years and older have
regular (every 1 to 2 years)
mammograms.
10. CONT.
• Asymptomatic women ages 40 and older should
continue to receive clinical breast examination
preferably be part of a periodic health
examination annually.
• Screening decisions for older women should be
individualized by considering the potential
benefits and risk of mammography in the context
of the current health status and estimated
expectancy.
11. ADVANTAGE
• Women can use BSE to
asses their breasts.
DISADVANTAGE
The major barrier to BSE is the
lack of CONFIDENCE
12.
13. CONT.
To prepare for your breast self-exam for breast awareness:
• Ask your doctor for a demonstration
• If you menstruate
16. AT RISK CLIENTS
• Physical, psychosocial, emotional, or sexual abuse; sexual assault
• Specific medication therapy that causes sexual problems
• Value conflicts between personal beliefs and religious doctrines
• lack of knowledge or misinformation about sexual functioning and
expression
17. CONT.
• Altered body structure or function due to trauma, pregnancy, recent
childbirth, anatomic abnormalities of genitals or disease
• Disfiguring conditions, such as burns, skin conditions, birthmarks, scars (e.g.
mastectomy) and ostomies
• Temporary or long term impaired physical ability to perform grooming and
maintain sexual attractiveness
23. WAYS TO BREAST EXAMINATION
1. MAMMOGRAPHY
2. CLINICAL BREAST EXAMINATION
3. BREAST SELF EXAMINATION
24.
25.
26.
27.
28. The breast self-examination does not reduce mortality from the breast
cancer among the educated women with population risk of developing
the disease, despite the practical application of this method on a
regular basis. Contrariwise, the breast self-examination rises amount of
performed mammography and ultrasound examinations and the
number of biopsies with a negative (benign) result therefore one must
always examine one’s breasts for any abnormality atleast once a month
as recommended to better care for the health.
31. 1.Black. (1997). Black ET Al medical surgical nursing 5e 2 volume set: Clinical management
for continuity of care, 5/e 2 volume set (5th ed.). London, England: W B Saunders pp-
258-260
2. Ignatavicius. (2002). Medical surgical nursing (4th ed.). London, England: W B
Saunders.pp-221-224.
3. Linton, A. D., & Maebius, N. K. (2002). Introduction to medical surgical nursing (3rd
ed.). London, England: W B Saunders.pp- 338-340.
4. nashua_. (n.d.). Breast self examination. Retrieved September 10, 2021, from
Slideshare.net website: https://www.slideshare.net/nashua_08/breast-self-examination
5. Kumar, R. (n.d.). Breast self examination. Retrieved September 10, 2021, from
Slideshare.net website: https://www.slideshare.net/rajud521/breast-self-examination
6. Breast self-exam for breast awareness. (n.d.). Retrieved September 10, 2021, from
Mayoclinic.org website: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-
exam/about/pac-20393237