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NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
OF SOUTHEAST ASIA
REGION
EQUATORIAL
• 5°-10° north and south latitudes
• Include: Amazon basin, Congo basin, Niger
basin, South east Asia.
• commonly found in South America, Central
Africa, and Southeast Asia
Climate
Temperature:
Average annual temperature
is 30°-35°C.
Average humidity:
Average humidity is 85–
95%
Precipitation:
60–100 inches is average
rainfall spread uniformly
throughout the year.
Flora (vegetation)
 Four vertical layers
 Thick canopies which
don't let sunlight to
reach the ground.
 Varied in species but
have a similar
appearance
 Major tree species:
Mahogany, ebony,
greenheart and redwood
Fauna (animals)
• Home to many endangered animals, due mostly to habitat
loss.
• African grey parrots: king vultures and Andean condors
are among the endangered bird species
Elephant:
world's largest land mammal
Jaguar:
makes its home in a diversity of habitats
Poison dart frogs:
provide indigenous hunters with
poison for darts and arrows
Green anaconda:
the world's largest snakes.
OCEANIC CLIMATE
• Known as marine, west coast and maritime
• Cool summers and cool but not cold winters
• Monthly mean temperature below 22 °c (72 °f) in the
warmest month, and above 0 °c (32 °f) in the coldest
month.
• The Pacific Northwest region of the United States and
Canada, portions of central Mexico, southwestern South
America, southeastern Australia
CLIMATE
Precipitation
Rain and cloudy are common in
oceanic climate. Between October
and May
0 °C (32 °F) or higher in
the coldest month
warmest month below
22 °C (72°F)
Temperature
LOCATIONS
 Northwest Europe, from Ireland and Great
Britain, France , Belgium, the Netherlands,
Germany, Norway
(Europe)
 Washington, Oregon, the Alaskan
panhandle, western portions of British
Columbia, and north-western California
(Americas)
Tsunami
• Landfall usually in the form of suddenly decreasing and
then rapidly increasing water levels.
• a forceful rapid increase in water levels that results in
violent flooding.
• Destroy boats, buildings, bridges, cars, trees, telephone
lines
IMPACTS
Affected by large
oceanic movements
Financial market
suffered big changes
Have devastating effects on the
people and objects near the sea.
Destruction:
The smashing force of a wall
of water traveling at high
speed, and the destructive
power of a large volume of
water draining off the land
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
Death:
the cost to human life
because unfortunately
escaping a tsunami is nearly
impossible
Cost:
Reconstruction and
clean up after a
tsunami is a huge cost
problem
Psychological effects:
people were suffering from grief
and depression as their homes,
businesses and loved ones were
taken from them
POLLUTION
 The natural environment cannot destroy an
element without creating harm or damage to
itself
 A negative effect on natural elements that are
exist on earth, such as water and air.
Causes of Environmental
Pollution
Industries
This is particularly the case for
power-generating industries,
such as plants producing
electricity
Transportation
pollution caused by transport
can mainly be attributed to
fossil fuels
Residences
able to build homes, natural
environment has to be
destroyed in one way or
another
Effects of Environmental
Pollution
Effects on Humans
Effects on Animals
Effects on Plants
Effects on the
Ecosystem
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
OF EAST ASIA REGION
SUBTROPICAL AND
MILDLATITUD CLIMATES
SUBTROPICAL MILDLATITUDE
• Warm to hot summers and
cool to mild winters with
infrequent frost
• Subtropical zone is divided
into two parts: Rainy Winters
of The West Sides and
Eastern Subtropical Climate.
• Allows plants such as palms
and citrus to flourish.
• Earth's temperate zones
between the tropics and the
arctic
• 40 and 50 degrees latitude in
both hemispheres
• Epic mid-latitude climates:
Mediterranean, Humid
Subtropical, Marine West
Coast, And Humid
Continental.
Large area with
rolling hills
covered in grasses
and flowers
GRASSLAND
Warm and
humid in the
summer
DESERT
Extremely cold
and dry
Cars damage
the desert when
the are used.
REGION'S FOREST
Lost their leaves
during winter
Animals migrate
when weather
gets frigid
Taking place in a
populated area and resulting in
severe damage to the
environment and often loss of
life
NATURAL
DISASTERS
Hurricanes
Earthquakes
Tsunamis
Air
pollution
Toxic
pollutants
Water pollution
POLLUTION
DISEASE
Minamata
Disease
Niigata Minamata
Disease
Yokkaichi
Asthma
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
OF EUROPE REGION
Activities in Mediterranean Sea
 Mediterranean Sea Cruises.
 Shipwreck and reef diving in the
Mediterranean.
 Surfing in the Mediterranean.
 Whale Watching in the Mediterranean.
 Bike Adventures in the Mediterranean.
Impact of Industrialization
Positive
• Higher Standard of
Living
• More affordable products
• More jobs
Negative
• Wage slavery
• Slums
• Child labor
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
OF NORTH AMERICA REGION
NATURAL VEGETATION
Temperature and rainfall
affect the natural vegetation
a tall-grass prairie and
west a short-grass steppe
subtropical evergreen forest, and
the little-watered by
desert shrub, semi desert, and desert
NATURAL
SOILS
Acid soils are found in
wet areas, alkaline soils in dry
areasNaturally fertile soils that help to
produce so much corn and wheat
NATURAL HAZARD
• Devasting damage and leave a trail of destruction.
• Impact on things such as the economy, the environment
and the live hood of human.
• Damage and destruction of crops can short supply of
food.
MEMBER’S NAME:
NORDIANA SHARAFINA BINTI ABU BAKAR
11DPI16F1001
SITI NURFARHANA BINTI AB RAZAK
11DPI16F1026
NUREMYLIA BINTI SANI
11DPI16F1002
LECTURER’S NAME:
MOHD NORULHISYAM BIN HASSAN

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Topic 5: Natural Environment

  • 3. EQUATORIAL • 5°-10° north and south latitudes • Include: Amazon basin, Congo basin, Niger basin, South east Asia. • commonly found in South America, Central Africa, and Southeast Asia
  • 4.
  • 5. Climate Temperature: Average annual temperature is 30°-35°C. Average humidity: Average humidity is 85– 95% Precipitation: 60–100 inches is average rainfall spread uniformly throughout the year.
  • 6. Flora (vegetation)  Four vertical layers  Thick canopies which don't let sunlight to reach the ground.  Varied in species but have a similar appearance  Major tree species: Mahogany, ebony, greenheart and redwood
  • 7. Fauna (animals) • Home to many endangered animals, due mostly to habitat loss. • African grey parrots: king vultures and Andean condors are among the endangered bird species
  • 9. Jaguar: makes its home in a diversity of habitats
  • 10. Poison dart frogs: provide indigenous hunters with poison for darts and arrows
  • 11. Green anaconda: the world's largest snakes.
  • 12. OCEANIC CLIMATE • Known as marine, west coast and maritime • Cool summers and cool but not cold winters • Monthly mean temperature below 22 °c (72 °f) in the warmest month, and above 0 °c (32 °f) in the coldest month. • The Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada, portions of central Mexico, southwestern South America, southeastern Australia
  • 13. CLIMATE Precipitation Rain and cloudy are common in oceanic climate. Between October and May 0 °C (32 °F) or higher in the coldest month warmest month below 22 °C (72°F) Temperature
  • 14. LOCATIONS  Northwest Europe, from Ireland and Great Britain, France , Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Norway (Europe)  Washington, Oregon, the Alaskan panhandle, western portions of British Columbia, and north-western California (Americas)
  • 15.
  • 16. Tsunami • Landfall usually in the form of suddenly decreasing and then rapidly increasing water levels. • a forceful rapid increase in water levels that results in violent flooding. • Destroy boats, buildings, bridges, cars, trees, telephone lines
  • 17. IMPACTS Affected by large oceanic movements Financial market suffered big changes Have devastating effects on the people and objects near the sea.
  • 18. Destruction: The smashing force of a wall of water traveling at high speed, and the destructive power of a large volume of water draining off the land ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS Death: the cost to human life because unfortunately escaping a tsunami is nearly impossible Cost: Reconstruction and clean up after a tsunami is a huge cost problem Psychological effects: people were suffering from grief and depression as their homes, businesses and loved ones were taken from them
  • 19.
  • 20. POLLUTION  The natural environment cannot destroy an element without creating harm or damage to itself  A negative effect on natural elements that are exist on earth, such as water and air.
  • 21. Causes of Environmental Pollution Industries This is particularly the case for power-generating industries, such as plants producing electricity Transportation pollution caused by transport can mainly be attributed to fossil fuels Residences able to build homes, natural environment has to be destroyed in one way or another
  • 22. Effects of Environmental Pollution Effects on Humans Effects on Animals Effects on Plants Effects on the Ecosystem
  • 23.
  • 25. SUBTROPICAL AND MILDLATITUD CLIMATES SUBTROPICAL MILDLATITUDE • Warm to hot summers and cool to mild winters with infrequent frost • Subtropical zone is divided into two parts: Rainy Winters of The West Sides and Eastern Subtropical Climate. • Allows plants such as palms and citrus to flourish. • Earth's temperate zones between the tropics and the arctic • 40 and 50 degrees latitude in both hemispheres • Epic mid-latitude climates: Mediterranean, Humid Subtropical, Marine West Coast, And Humid Continental.
  • 26. Large area with rolling hills covered in grasses and flowers GRASSLAND Warm and humid in the summer DESERT Extremely cold and dry Cars damage the desert when the are used. REGION'S FOREST Lost their leaves during winter Animals migrate when weather gets frigid
  • 27. Taking place in a populated area and resulting in severe damage to the environment and often loss of life NATURAL DISASTERS Hurricanes Earthquakes Tsunamis Air pollution Toxic pollutants Water pollution POLLUTION DISEASE Minamata Disease Niigata Minamata Disease Yokkaichi Asthma
  • 29. Activities in Mediterranean Sea  Mediterranean Sea Cruises.  Shipwreck and reef diving in the Mediterranean.  Surfing in the Mediterranean.  Whale Watching in the Mediterranean.  Bike Adventures in the Mediterranean.
  • 30. Impact of Industrialization Positive • Higher Standard of Living • More affordable products • More jobs Negative • Wage slavery • Slums • Child labor
  • 32. NATURAL VEGETATION Temperature and rainfall affect the natural vegetation a tall-grass prairie and west a short-grass steppe subtropical evergreen forest, and the little-watered by desert shrub, semi desert, and desert NATURAL SOILS Acid soils are found in wet areas, alkaline soils in dry areasNaturally fertile soils that help to produce so much corn and wheat
  • 33. NATURAL HAZARD • Devasting damage and leave a trail of destruction. • Impact on things such as the economy, the environment and the live hood of human. • Damage and destruction of crops can short supply of food.
  • 34. MEMBER’S NAME: NORDIANA SHARAFINA BINTI ABU BAKAR 11DPI16F1001 SITI NURFARHANA BINTI AB RAZAK 11DPI16F1026 NUREMYLIA BINTI SANI 11DPI16F1002 LECTURER’S NAME: MOHD NORULHISYAM BIN HASSAN