- The Australian share market declined in September due to concerns about China's economy and the possibility of rising US interest rates. The All Ordinaries Index fell 5.8%. - The author expects the Australian market to remain in a broad trading band between 5,100 and 5,700. Key risks include weakness in the US market and global growth concerns. - While banks have had strong performance, factors like increased regulation and a slowing housing market could limit future profit growth, potentially requiring lower share prices to maintain yields.

1. September 2014 — Over the Horizon Market Commentary by David Offer
September was a rough month for the Australian share market, with the All Ordinaries Index off 5.8%, closing down 328
points at 5,297. The month started off weak over concerns about China’s economic outlook and the implications for
Australia’s iron ore and other commodity exporters. The focus then moved to the US, amid concerns that US interest rates
might rise earlier than expected due to the strengthening US economy.
After a period of extremely low share market volatility, September’s fluctuations seemed significant but, in the context of
historical share market fluctuations, recent volatility remains quite modest. As per the 20 year chart below of the All
Ordinaries Index, when we exclude the periods of more extreme optimism and pessimism, our market appears to be in the
middle of a broad trading band, with the top presently around 5,700 (6% upside) and the bottom a little below 5,100 (4%
downside).
Subject to external influences, we expect that our share market will remain within this band. Our view of fair value is
approximately 5,200, with some banks overvalued but being compensated by major resource shares being marginally
undervalued.
A potential external negative influence on our market would be weakness in the US share market. As we commented last
month, at some point the 5 year bull market in US shares will end. Two key risks for US shares in the year ahead are
firstly, US interest rates are likely to rise before the end of calendar 2015 and this will provide investors with an income
investment alternative. Secondly, weaker than expected global growth in Europe and China (which also has direct
implications for Australia) and a stronger US dollar will adversely impact on the profitability of US companies off-shore
earnings.
Should we enter a period of high market turbulence, then the above chart suggests 4,600 would be a likely key support
level for the Australian share market. This would represent a further 13% in downside from current levels and hence our
cautious outlook and stock specific focus at the current time.
Despite the recent share price weakness in our major Australian banks, we remain cautious to this sector. The 20 year
chart of Commonwealth Bank (CBA) below illustrates the stellar share price run enjoyed by our banks over the last few
years and that the recent pull back is modest in light of the share price gains enjoyed over the last few years.

2. Key reasons for our defensive stance towards the banks include a likely regulatory increase in capital adequacy
requirements which will reduce the current high returns enjoyed on shareholder equity, increased government regulation
such as potentially imposing loan to value ratios for property investment, a general cooling of East Coast residential
markets, an inability to further boast profits by reducing bad and doubtful debts now they are at historically low levels and
a likely increase in the bank sectors’ cost of off-shore funding.
These headwinds are in their infancy but are likely to grow over the next few years. Should Australia’s economy remain
soft or weaken, we would not be surprised if Australia’s banks have a year or two of no profit growth. Should this
eventuate, investors will require bank yields to increase substantially (we guess to somewhere between 6.5% and 7.0%
fully franked) and this can only occur by bank shares falling in value. After allowing for dividend growth in the 2014/15
year, CBA would need to trade at $64.50 to provide a 6.5% yield (9.3% when including franking credits) and at $60.00 to
provide a yield of 7.0% (10% including franking credits).
Such an outcome would suggest a significant share price fall from current levels but, as the above CBA share price chart
shows, CBA shares would simply be back to the mid-point of a 20 year trading range.
Of Australia’s big 4 banks, our preference is ANZ. Allowing for the November dividend, ANZ is on a prospective yield of
6.2% (8.85% including franking credits) for the 2015 calendar year. This would suggest a modest 10% downside from
the current share price should our bear case scenario materialise.
We view the current weakness in resource shares more optimistically. While much has been made of the iron ore price
falling to a 5 year low of $80 a tonne, there has been far less talk on the cost reductions being made by Australia’s major
iron ore producers. As per the chart below, Australia’s majors in BHP, RIO and Fortescue dominate the world in terms of
low cost iron ore production.

3. With the majors still increasing production, we don’t expect the iron ore price to increase materially for a number of years.
As a result, just as cheap Chinese manufacturing has had dire implications for Australia’s manufacturing sector, we expect
Australia’s massive investment in iron ore mines and infrastructure to become the world’s low cost iron ore producer will
drive many of China’s smaller high cost producers out of business, as well as most of Australia’s smaller iron ore players.
Longer term, this fall in production from high cost iron ore producers will be a positive for Australia’s major iron ore
producers.
On a 4% fully franked yield and undemanding PE ratio of 14 times, BHP is back in buy territory. We still view capital
management initiatives as likely and, for more conservative investors, we like BHP’s diversified earnings base with iron ore
representing a third of BHP’s asset base.
We view the BHP share price as entering a broad area of share price support.
Since expressing our views in July that the hybrid interest securities market was expensive, this sector has weakened
considerably over the last 2 months, as evidenced by the CBA PERLS VI chart below.

4. We view this sector as once again providing value with our key recommendations being the above CBA PERLS VI, which
offer a running yield of 6.5% until maturity in 4 years and the Suncorp Convertible Preference shares, which offer a running
yield of 7.25% until maturity in 3 years.
Finally, the opportunity to register for a Medibank prospectus is presently open until 15 October 2014. We are presently
registering all clients care of our Horizon Bunbury office and also Sydney IPS office. To maximise the likelihood of any
potential allocation, we also suggest that you pre-register care of your home address and this can be done care of the
following link ‘https://www.medibankprivateshareoffer.com.au/cba’ or by calling 1800 998 778.
Should you wish to discuss any of the above and how it may relate to your portfolio, please do not hesitate to contact our
office.
Sincerely
David Offer
AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVE 259188
Director
HORIZON INVESTMENT SOLUTIONS PTY LTD
SUITE 1, POST OFFICE PLAZA, 153 VICTORIA STREET, BUNBURY WA 6230
T. 08 9791 9188 F. 08 9791 9187
E.david.offer@horizonis.com.au www.horizoninvestmentsolutions.com.au
Horizon Investment Solutions Pty Ltd, ACN 083 142 438, ABN 79 668 035 212, AFSL 405897
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